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LMt week we began our search into Ike development of Native American art la Ike Eastern Woodlands We saw that creations of fine an (in ike form of carved and polished nose otUul weights and "effigy beads") date bnck at leaM 3,000 years before fee bine of Christ We also saw tkat artwork became more frequent and more elaborate in t"***? cultures as the centuries went by. One of the moat expressive ait forms la ike ancient Eastern Woodlands was tke pipe. The smoking pipe seems to have been associated very early, perhaps even from Ike very beginning of Ms use, with ceremonial activities. Many researchers see in archaeological pipes from early times ike same kind of ritualism thai we see in modem days among many living Native American people, in which the pipe is often directly connected with prayer (for a discussion of this notion, see Ancient Art of the Americon Woodland Indians,byD. Dime, J. Brown andO Penney. 1985). Masy traditionally minded Native American people today, those who see their culture as being connected to a time before Europeans came to America, believe that prayer goes up to the Gneator with the smoke from the pipe. In the Late Archaic Period (around 3,000 to 2,000 BO we find the first examples of pipes, relatively simple tubes made of carved stone or fired clay. These pipes have often been located in association with what are thought to be ceremonial objects, lending support to the belief that pipes themselves were puns of ceremtmial activity. By the Early Woodland Period (beginning around 2.000101.500 BC), these baric tubular [npes bad evolved into art From numerous sites ia ike Eastern Woodbnds we see tubular pipes made in Ike shape of various animals, and occasionally in the form of human figures By Ike Middle Woodland Period (beginning around 500 AD) pipe making kad developed into "an impressive sculptural tradition (Brose, Brown and Penney. 1985; 194)." During this period all over ibe Eastern Woodlands Ibrie were tubular and other pipes with elegant artwork incorporated into their (t^ty? Seme pipes in this period ate elbow-shaped (where the mouth-piece tube turns a 90 degree angle to become the bowl of the pipe, similar to modern tobacco pipes). Others are in the shape of what is called "platform" pipes (where the mouth piece part of the pipe continues on beyond the place where the bowl rises out of the lop of the tube, giving the appearance that Ihe bowl is sitting on top of a platform) Both dhow and platform pipes from this period have animal (or rarely, human) figures built into the smoking part of the pipe. For example the entire pipe, or just the bowl itself, may be carved in the shape of a bear's bead or a bird's body. In other examples, an animal figure may appear to be attached to the pipe in a way that the smoke does not actually pass through the animal's body (even though the pipe part and the animal figure part are really all the same academic work at WCU with highest i honors Forty-seven students ' graduated summa cum laude (with highest honors). 58 graduated magna . cum laude (with high honors), and 88 graduated cum laude (with honors) Listed are area students in the ( graduating class, showing each student's field of study All students received bachelor's degrees, except ( where graduate-level degrees are noted. Appropriate honors also are Aom WariamQaariuui University are -< Lumberton - James Luckey welsh. < 210 Walnut Cdve Rd finance and J management. Max ton--Donna Lynn < C ha vis. economics * f piece of MOW). Some of the animals featured oa these pipes are coyotes, bean, cougars, turtles and various bird species One especially One example from the Bedford site in Illinois, and now housed at the Gikrease Institute in Oklahoma, is a stone beaver platform pipe with bone and river pearl inlay far the eyes and teeth. Most researchers believe that it is no coincidence that to many of these ancient pipes were made ? the form of animals. The oral history of many living Native American nations tells us of the special relationship that has always existed between man and animals ?animals as tbe "spirit guide" of humans; animal* as the teachers of certain important lessons about how humans should behave; animals as the symbols of human families or clans. It is logical to think that these ideas which we hear told in the stories of living Native American cultures did not just "spring up" out of nowhere. These are probably very old ideas, which extend back into ancient times in the Eastern Woodlands. Thus the study of ancient Indian ait can tell us more than simply bow they dectraied their lives. The art of the ancient Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands reflects a world beyond their technical and artistic talent, beyond their sense of aesthetic beauty. It probably also reflects their system of beliefs ? their sense of connectedness to the natural world and (he spirit world. For more information, visit the Native American Resource Center in Old Main Building, on the campus of Pembroke State University. Western Carolina University Graduates Western Carolina University Chancellor Myron Coulter RF mm | |tJ?S .Jlfr KjP 3 1994 spring commeiieemeat exercises. In addition to presiding at the Saturday afternoon ceremonies held ta the LMloa B. Ramsey Regional Activity Caesar, Coulter also delivered is scheduled to retire June 30 after 10 years as the university's chancellor Receiving diplomas were candidates Hon WCU'sfive colleges Then were 269 grsduetts from the CollegeofAppliedSctencee,lt9from . the College ofArts and Sciences. 214 c from the College of Business. 234 ? from the College of Education and b Psychology, and 174 from tha* Graduate School * A total of 193 students graduated ? with academic honors Of them. II S itndems were iVslganMil University h Scholars tor completing all of their C Tennis Lessons The Lumbertoo Recreation tepartment will sponsor tennis lessons x aye 6 yean and up Classes will egin June 1st and will be held every fonday and Wednesday at 3 00. 6:00 nd 7:00. Classes aie $40.00 per month nd will be held at Lumberton High chool. The instructor is Kami IcClaunn Please call the Bill Sapp enter at 671-3S69 to register Local Students Among Graduates at Campell During Campbell University's 108tb Hyde The speaker for the Commencement Sermon on Sunday, day 8. was Dr James C Dobson. ounder and president of Focus on the amilv From Robeson graduates are as allows: Fairmont. Lisa Lewis Schaeffer. id D Lumber Bridge. Wanda Kay kmmons, Ed. Spec., Lumberton, Sandra dart in Clark, Juris D.. Lumberton. delanie Home. B.B.A.. Lumberton. teborah J Stogner. Juris D., Lumberton. >emetnus LaVonne Worley, B.A.. daxton. Mark Bowen Fleming, B.B.A.. 'em broke. Shana Dial. B.S., Pembroke, em ark Harris, M.B.A.. Pembroke, .any Dean Jacobs, MBA, Pembroke, lose Marie Lowry, Ed D , Pembroke, urtis R Pierce. M.B.A., Pembroke, iarry Revels, B.A., St. Pauls. Brian tnllin K inlaw R A Prospect Honor Roll Released The Honor RoD for Promect School has beta released for the fifth ax weeks grading period. Seventh grade. Superintendent's Honor Roll: Crystal Bullard; Brandon Fmanurl' Bobby Freeman, Christy Oxendiae. Melissa Revels' Tyler Thompson. A Honor Roil: Ccaeca Cunnings. Porsha Dial' Jessica Lambert. Coochata Locfclear. Misba Melvin. Melissa Stricfclin' Eugenia Dial B Honor Roll: Mark Bullard. Jacqueline Cummings, Kanberiy Dial, Reginald lambs; Brandy N. Locklear; Jeanette Locklear; MatthewW. Tyler. Carla Brewer, Derek Bullard. Tiff Bullard' Christy Chavis; Phillip Henderson, Jeremy Hunt; Constance Locklear; Melissa McGirt; Robert Pate. Cathy Hunt, Jessica Locklear; John Locklear; Kristin Locklear. Tere Locklear; Eryn Sanderson; Constance Barton, Jan Benson, Jody Bullard. Serena Jones, tara locklear; Casssandra Oxendine; Pamela Oxeadine; Lores! Revels, Ashleigfa Sanderson. Melissa Blue Eighth Grade Superintendent's Honor Roll: Jadene Lowry Sabrina R. Pickens A Honor Roll: Annie B Lowery; April Williams. Jessica Bullard; Hal Hunt B Honor Roll" Natasha Quick. Jamie Blue. Lashawn Evans. Erick Hunt, Tabitha Scott; Tori Woriax; Ronald Sampson, Tonya Lowry; Rodney R. Locklear; Randy Locklear. teddy Clark; Joey Bullard, LeechefTe Chavis. Star M. Chavis; Elizabeth Deese. Tara S. Deese, Karen Dial. April Locklear, Kirstina Locklear; Ashley Thompson, Cindy M. Clark; Christie L Chavis; Deidra Chavis, Brenna S. Jacobs; Christina Barton. Stacey Clark; Crystal Mariah, Kate Locklear; Sayra Locklear; Shannon Locklear; Amanda Lowery. Derek Brewer Piney Grove School News Mr Wayne Royal, a volunteer from the Red Springs Rescue Squad, spoke to the third graders at Piney Grove School recently. Mr. Roval demonstrated many of the procedures that rescue workers follow in order to help those in need. Pictured above are Mr Royal and Mrs. Sheila Locklear, a third grade teacher at Piney Grove School Piney Grove School Child Nutrition staff celebrated National BreekfijjtWwk recently. They started displayed in the cafeteria dining area Letters were sent to the teachers explaining what we would be doing during the week. On Tuesday, March 8 each student was presented a puzzle game and coloring placemat The students were very excited on Wednesday, March 9 when they had a contest called "Come on down Number 140th student." One of our kindergarten students was the 140th student to eat breakfast. He received an extra treat. On Friday. March 11 each student received a Food Guide Pyramid Sticker. It was an exciting week and our staff worked very hard. They are Linda Baldwin, Manager. Grage Jones, Assistant Manager. Gracie Locklear. Betty Hayes, Rhonda Locklear; and Cindy Bryant. I ||6 IIG | U I ? I ? I I ? I ? I ? II kyDmvidNmtk If you neat an apartment or house, you will protxablv have to pay a Kcunly deport to the laiklloul before you move in. While aeecurity deposit provides the landlord with some protections, you alao have legal lights regarding the security deposit A security deposit can become the point of contention between a landlord and tenant when issues arise about repairs, rent or other matters State law limits what the landlord can charge, how the deposit can be used, and says how you get it back. The law limits the amount a landlord can charge for a security deposit according to the length of the lease. For a week-to- week lease, the maximum deposit is two weeks' rent. For a month-to-month lease, the deposit cannot be more than one and one-half month's rent. For any rent agreement longer than a month, the security deposit cannot exceed two months rent These limits apply whether the lease is written or oral. A landlord must either deposit your security deposit in a trust account of a North Carolina bank or give you a bond from an insurance company licensed in North Carolina. The landlord must tell you the name and address of the bank or insurance company within 30 days after you move in. The landlord may only use the deposit for certain reasons. If you break your lease by leaving before it is over, the deposit can cover rent for the rest of your lease, as well as the costs or re-renting the property.. Whether or not you leave early, the deposit can be used to cover late rent, damage you caused to the property, and electricity or other bills you did not pay that are a lien against the property. It can also be used for the cost of moving and storing your property after ajudicial eviction, and for court costs The law says that your landlord cannot use the deposit for any other purpose Specifically, it cannot be used for normal wear and tear on the property Furthermore, she can only keep the part of your deposit that is actually needed for the costs listed above The law does not say what your landlord has to pay you interest on the deposit Earning interest for the landlord, however, is not one of the oermitted uses of the deposit. You could argue, if any interest is earned in the security deposit account, it should be paid to you That is probably an issue that a judge would have to decide. Within 30 days after your move out, the landlord must return your deposit. If some of it was used for allowable expenses, then he must return the remaining portion nd p ve you a list of the expenses for which it was used. If the landlord does not know your new address, he must bold the deposit for six months If the landlord does not give you the list or refund your deposit, then you can file a lawsuit. You can sue without an attorney in small claims court. If you hire an attorney and the court finds that your landlord willfully violated the law, then you can get reasonable attorney's fees in addition to the refund. Practically speaking, it will cost time and money to get your deposit back if your landlord does not fol low the law. The best way to avoid a problem is to maintain a good relationship with your landlord and keep your home in good condition while you live there. If you have done that, ask your landlord before you move if she will agree to keep the deposit instead of your last month's rent. You can consider just telling the landlord to keep your deposit instead of rent. If you do that, the landlord may sue you for eviction or for the rent. Some landlords, however, will not go to court if they have your deposit, you move on tune, and you leave the unit clean and undamaged In any case, it is a good idea to take pictures of the empty unit after you clean it and keep good records of your rent payments, in case you need them for court. If the landlord has charged you an additional fee for pets, this fee does not have to be returned. The fee must be a reasonable amount If you have a security deposit problem or another problem with your landlord, call an attorney or your local Legal Services office for advice about your specific situation The Legal Services office can devise you about representing yourself in small claims court and may be able to help in other ways. I This column is u public service of Lumbee River Lego! Sen-ices. f Havtog^^ sProspect ]; ?Problems with ^ SntrfH^a ? ? Sound on Your PratnNr* tC1 _ LCa ? ^ A \\ MICI m 061VICC ? Satellite System? >\ V Call Usl! 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Go for lunch or go shopping...make ft a special time to enjoy each other's company. If further treatment is needed, quality care from the start, even for a routine procedure, can maximize ycyar chances for a successful outcome. Consider seeking out a doctor for a breast biopsy who specializes in breast-cancer treatment For a referral to a medical center with breast cancer specialists, you can call the National Cancer Institute at HOO-4-CANCER. We care about tfiw! | ?fltontr?" 1f0U%7HuVUH4C# y PROGRESSIVE ; SAVINGS A LOAN. LTD. - f3?S * Th? $ 100.00 HMnum Bthnc* Checking Account ARows You To Write Checks WITHOUT A SERVICE CHARGE As Lot* As The Balance Does Not F*l Below $100.00. K The Balanra Does Fel below $100.00. A $4.00 Monthly Charge And 30* Per Check Is Necessary. This Account Does Not Pay DEPOSITS FEDERALLY INSURED TO 9IM.0M.M SeMaeliaJ PeeeHy Pot Baity WMdnwsi ? Rjm Sehject Te Chaeft Without Natiaa PROGRESSIVE SAVINGS A LOAN, LTD. ?mmmmmammmmmmmmmi MIMM | _=J
