8
GREENSBORO ' VA1L.X NEWS. SUNDAY, APKIIi 20, 1919
M
Peace Treaty Made By Students
Iii Engligh at State University
Tk 4tan Tree.tr
laelaeUnc. Coawlltntlen of Ik Lmsm ( BtatM A so tea hr the Enarllah 1 Cttlnnn ef
the I'nlvemltT ! N.rtk Carolina
FOREWORD This peae. treaty and
constitution of the leaa-ue of atates i
the product of twelve weeks work by
the clan In Entrltsh 11. a course tn
EnirllsH composition for juniors and
anlor. under the direction of lr. Kd
win Oreenlaw. at the fnlversHy of
ins; for wir, and, having- attained the
preparation with which victory ap
peared certain, was only waiting a
favorable opportunity to open hostili
ties. The government of Germany
seised upon the Austrian difficulty
with Serbia as a convenient means for
North Carolina. The class was orsan-. attaining its ends and inspired Austria
Ised Into a peaca conference, being dt-. to make demands on Serbia which she
Tided Into a number of groups, each
eetins as the delegation from an Im
portant nation. The meetings ot the
' conference was presided over by offi
cers elected from the class, and were
conducted largely according to the
Ideas of the students themselves. The
Important Issues which affected the
rarious nations were thoroughly In
vestigated by the delegates of the na
tions interested or' by committees
from several nations. The results of
the investigstlons were presented to
' ths conference; and after due discus
sion and debate each question at Issue
was settled by ths Tot of the confer
ence. The decisions resulting from
these investigations and deliberations
-are embodied In th document that
follows.
E. S. I.TNPSEY.
President of the Conference.
Importation of war material Into them.
Sec. 6. The provisions of this article
shnll be binding upon Germany and her
allies until they are admitted Into the i
league of states.
Article III Reparation.
Section 1. On the basis of reparation
for damage done during the war
through loss of life, limb, or property
to the civilian populations of the allies.
could not grant without surrendering
iier ravrr, Kiiir. .,n dmr o, I'll, wi . . - - . , , ri
conference at Potsdam, the ruler, and i " y r ,rom h "lr;,'hr:
military leader, of the German Empire . mn-' hft11 TOk co.m,?"ll0"
definitely decided on war and took ; '' P "..' " -
.teps to recall from foreign countries
German loans, ships, and men.
Sec. S. The Government of Ger
many deliberately disregarded all at-
tempta at mediation. It secretly back-
ttelgium. J3.8OO.OO0.O0O: France,
OOO.ooo.OOO: Serbia. I2.t00.000.000: Hu
man. a. 11.000.000.000; Great Britain, 13,
ioo.000,000: Italy. J2,oio.ooo,ooo.
Sec. 3. Thl. reparation .hall be paid
The Oraraalsatlea of th Cenferenee.
President E. S. Llndsey: Secretaries
R. KT. Madry. F. O. Miles.
Representatives from the United
-States of America: J. W. O. Powell,
Chairman. T. C Wolfe. U H. Bryant.
J. F. Spainhour. Jr.. J. U Aycock.
Franae: R. B. Owynn, Chairman, M.
Konntrae. H. D. Stevens, L. O. Travis.
Japan: R. F. lioselsy.
Russia: U B. Willis. Chairman. W.
It York. K. E. White. N. Mobley.
Great Britain: I H. Hodges. Chair
naaa, F. Town.end. E. S. Merritt, J. E.
Dowd. T. 8. Kltlrell.
Italy: W. P. Andrews, Chairman. W.
B, Price. B. C. Jones. P. F. Lynch.
Belgium: B. Cons. Chairman. E. E.
Mv-ss.
The Balkan States: F. O. Miles.
Chairman. E. M. Spencer. J. R Morris.
TT. H. Williamson.
Germany: H. O. West.
Special Commissions Indemnities:
Waifs. Tot. Rives, Merritt, Morris,
Jj-rnah, Rountree, West; Steering Com
mittee! Tors. Hodges, Price. Gwynn.
Idles; Constitution: Owynn. Mobley.
Pries. Aycock. Cons; Final Draft of
raans Treaty: Moseley, York. Bryant,
Rouatree, Klttrell; Territorial Adjust
ments: Whit Mobley, Cone, Lynch:
Freedom of the Seas: Wolfe. Stevens.
Cpalnhonr, Rives; Mandatories: Jones,
Hodges. Dowd, PowelL
THB PEACE TREATY IXCLCBENG
THS CONSTITUTION OF THE
LEAGUE OF STATES.'
FreasaMe.
Tk representatives of the United
States of America, Great Britain.
France, Italy, Japan, Belgium. Brazil.
China, Cuba, Greece, Guatemala. Haytl.
Honduras, Liberia. Panama, Portugal.
Rumania! Serbia, Slam. Germany. Aus
tria. Bulgaria and Turkey, gathered
In conference at Chapel Hill. North
Carolina. March !. 11. for ths set
tlement of the problems of the late
war between ths allied powers and the
central powers, do hereby agree to the
following treaty for the establishment
of peace.
The central powers, hereinafter re
ferred to as Germany and her allies.
Include Germany, Austria, Turkey and
Bulgaria.
Article I- Resnonslhillty for the War.
ed Austria In her demand, and openly I ,e ?' 0n?'hl'f,
refused to allow compromise. Prince j ? ,"trVp"yP,,nJ1' with
Llchnowsky. at that time German am- "r- beglnnln-r
bassador to England, has stated that Provided that l-mnj shal be
the German government could have " wn,oh ' 11 'J'. , t
prevented war If it had desired, but In- billion dollar-: provided further that on
stead It desired war. and refused to one of the first ten yearl) pay-
take any steps to prevent It. Ger- n.ents which Is not vol.! when due. In
manys hurried mobllliatlon. her Imm.. h" accrue " th r", ot. 8 p"
dlate attack, her unhesitating violation r" Per annum until payment of prln-
of the neutrality of Belgium, show a cipai u .'.i" '
fixed and steady purpose to plunge the
Jugo-Slavla as la the judgment of the
oommission the circumstances warrant.
Article V Hick Oaaaamlasloa re Deal
With Germnay Bad Her Allies.
Section 1. Under the provisions of
article vl. section , of this treaty a
high commission shall be appointed
with authority to act for the allied
powers In the execution of this treaty
Insofar as It relates to Germany and
her all lea.
Sec. t. This high commission shall
have power -to appoint the commission
provided for In article I ot this treaty,
and such other commissions as It may
deem advisable In order to carry out
the provisions of this treaty with re
spect to Germany and her allies.
Article VI Mandatories.
Under the provisions of article l,
section C, of this treaty, the following
mandatories are established:
Section 1. Great Britain for Arabia.
Persia. German East Africa and Ger
man Southwest Africa
to the following constitution of th
league of states, ana Germany ana her
allies hereby recognise the government
that shall be established undsr ths
provisions of ths constitution of the
leagus of atatea aa the duly authorised
agent of the alllsd powers la snforolng
the terms of this treaty, exoept as
otherwise provided by the treaty.
Article XI Coaatttatlas) of the Leas' ae
f atatesi
ectlea li Membership. '
Psragraph 1. After the organisation
of this league of states any tree state
ot the world that has a responsible and
stabla government and Is able and will
ing to give effective guarantees of loy
al Intention to observe Its covenants
may bs admitted by a two-thirds vots
of the general conference.
Par. 8. For the purposes of mem
bership In the lesgus of states, the
peoples ot ths world are divided. Into
three classes, as follows:
(11 Those peoples that are capable of
Sec. 2. France for Syria, the Ukraine, kassumlng Immediately ths responsible
Sec. S. There aforesaid payment, of
world Into war reparation snmi ue ippunionra i n"
Sec. 1. In. the prosecution of this "amed f't,'""' "r".'
war. Austria. Turkey, and Bulgaria j ' "he proportion which the amount
VI Cli n IlKllUn 3 I Vliill lU"il wmta "
mr-shs-a. alllarl irllh nrmmtisr - Kilt alnfo
Germany dominated the overAmentB ; thi totai amount of roparntion.
of her allies and used them as toots,
the German srovernment is held prima
rily responsible for the war.
See. 4. In view of these facts. "5er
rnany and her allies shall deliver to the
allied high commission provided for in
Article. V of this treaty, those persons
whom the hifrh commission, or a sub-
commission to be appointed by It, shall
Togo and Kamerun
Sec. 3. The I'nited States of America
for Armenia, Albania and Mesopotamia.
Sec. 4. Japan for tM Caroline and
the War shall Islands.
Sec. 5. Australia for New Guinea.
Sec. . New Zealand for Samoa,
Sec. 7. Sweden for Finland.
Sec. 8. Norway for Lithuania.
Article VII EconjDMlc Poller.
Section 1. Each Individual nation
shall determine according- to Us usual
methods Its economic policy toward
Germany and her allies. Kconomio pol
icy is here defined aa policy with re
spect to free trade, open markets, com
mercial boycotts and tariffs.
Sec. 2. France shall be given predom
inant use of the ,"?oal and iron mines In
the Saar valley until her own supply
of coai and iron is again available, de
tails of this predominance to be deter
mined by the allied high commission.
Article Till Policy Toward Rasata.
Section J. Under the provisions of
article xi, section 6. of this treaty, a
high commission shall be appointed to
said allied commission In securing for
trial, and for punishment if convicted.
those persons held responsible by the
commission who have already fled or
who may flee to other countries.
Article II -Military aa-4 Naval
vlaloaa.
Section 1. The military, naval, and
air forces and all equipment and in
struments of war of Germany and her
allies shall be reduced to such a stand
ard as will render these powers unable"
to conduct offensive warfare, provided,
however, that these power shall be
allowed to maintain military forces,
with proper equipment, sufficient to
enable them to prevent Internal disorders.
Sec. S The members of the military
forces Just provided for shall be vol
unteers, whose terms of service shall
not be less than eight years.
Sec. S. The naval vessels which have
been surrendered by Germany and her
allies to the allied powers shall be
scrapped and sold, the proceeds being
distributed among the allied powers In
proportion to theit losses of shipping
tonnage in the war.
Sec. 4. In order that the preceding
provisions of this article may be en
forced, Germany and her allies shall
submit their military, naval and air
policia to the supervision of the allied
high commission provided for in arti
cle v of this treaty. In addition to the
poweM- specified above, thia commis
sion shall have power to limit the pro-
Section 1. The government of Ger- ductldfa of armaments and inanitions of
it. any had for many years been prepar-j war is;3those states and to regulate the
Article IV Territorial Adjustment.
Section 1. Germany shall return the
Malmedy district to Belgium.
Sec. 2. Germany shall return Aluace
Iorralne to France.
Sec. 3. The region between the Rhine-study Internal conditions In Russia, to
river and Alsace-Lorraine shall be com- i handle international economic transac
pletely defortlfled and shall be free j lions with Russia, and to act .as agent
from militarv onerattons bv both i Through which the Ruaslnn neonle m.v
decide to have been primarily respon- France and Germany. The creation of receive supplies of food, machinery and
sible for the war and for illegal and a Rhenish republic as a buffer state i-ther necessaries from the nations of
barbarous practices thereof, in order! would be contrary to the principle ofj the world.
that these persons may be tried nd .-if-determlnatinn of states. Sec. 2. This commission shall Mi-nrf
properly punished by a judicial tribu- so. 4. The Trentlno shall be restored j to any government In Russia, any eco
nal to be appointed by the allied htghito Italy. j nomlc support it may deem necessary,
commission. Germany and her allies! Sec. 5. Jugo-Slavla Is hereby recog- provided such government will assume
snail also co-operate witn the aiore- ned as comprising Serbia, Montene- responsibility for its international oh-
Frro. Henegovlna, Dalmatia, Rosnla. ligations ana can furnish credit. The.
Croatia, Slavonla Carinola, Istria and ability of such government to make
the Banat. good 'ts International obligations and
Sec 6. Chechoslovakia is hereby rec- the soundness of its credit shall be de
ogntzed as comprising Bohemia. Mo- termined by the commission.
ravia, Silesia and those sections of Up-1 . 3. The commission shall endeavor
per Hungary and Tatra district that to co-ordinate the people of Russia ln
were the crownlands of Austria. j to one government by consulting and
Sec. 7. That nortlon of Macedonia navising witn the various factions, and
known as Tchamara and northern i by the. use of such propaganda as it
Epirus shall be added to Albania. tit. After having studied the situ-
Sec. 8. Bessarabia, Bukowlna. Tran- ation in Russia, if the commission
sylvan la and that part of the Banat of. finds or succeeds In establishing a gov
Temesvar which is Inhabited by Ruma-; eminent that has elements of stability
nlans shall be added to Rumania.
Sec. 9. Those parts of Epirus, Thrace
and Macedonia which have not been
added to Albania by the terms of this
treaty shall be added to Greece.
Sec 10. Turkish, Russian and Per
sian Armenia are hereby recognited as
the nation of Armenia, and shall be
.subject to the mandatory provisions of
article vi of this treaty.
Sec. 11. That portion of the former
Austrian empire which is predominant
ly German shall be added to Germany.
Sec. 13. Kiaochow shall be returned
to China.
Sec. 13. Poland shall be recognized as
comprising Bast Prussia, West Prussia.
Posen and those portions of the old
Polish state which were taken by Aus
tria and Prussia,
Sec. 14. Under the provisions of arti
cle xl. section 6. of thia treaty, a high
commission shall be appointed which,
acting as the agent of the league of
states, shall give such advice and as
sistance to Poland. Czechoslovakia and
and character which It believes will
triumph over all factions in Russia, it
shall concentrate its economic and pol-
naiii Fupporc on inis government, un
til Russia shall enter the league of
states.
Article IX Kiel Canal and ltardanellem.
Section 1. The Kiel canal and the
Dardanelles shall be defortlfled to the
extent deemed necessary by the com
mission appointed under the provisions
ot article li of this treaty.
Sec. 2. The Kiel canal and the ,Dar
darelles shall be Internationalized un
der the provisions of article 1, aectlon
10, of this treaty.
Article X Recoa-altlea of Authority mt
Leasee of Nations.
Section 1. In order to create an
agency by which the provisions of the
preceding articles may be executed
through concerted action, and In order
to promote the Interests of civilization
by. decreasing the causes of war and
by providing machinery for preventing
war, tne anted powers hereby agree
Look for the
Yellow Allen Label
A guarantee that leather
is what it should be
Now You Can Have
Allen's Sole Strips
During the war period of 1918, the Government needed and used
practically our entire output.
We were glad to help, but, as a result of our serving Uncle Sam,
very few Allen Sole Strips were available for the trade. .
Where Allen's Sole
Strips Come From
Long wearing sole leather
comes from the back of
teer hides where nature,
as a protection to the an
imal, has made it close
grained and durable. This
is the kind of stock Allen',
Sole Strips are cut from.
No coarse fibred inferior
hides ever enter into the
production of Allen's Sole
Strips.
The Allen standard pro
hibits the use of anything
bul the best.
These we distributed as evenly as possible, notifying our
, trade at the same time of our inability (on account of Gov
ernment regulations and requirements) to serve them as we
had for over 30 years.
NO W conditions are different.
Our tanneries are on a peace-time basis. We can supply
Allen's Sole Strips (the kind with the yellow Allen trade
mark) in any quantity ancTef the same uniform and satis
factory quality that has been the acknowledged leader and
"Standard of Comparison" for over 30 years.
When buying sole leather insist on getting Allen's Sole
Strips; leather that is backed and guaranteed by the world's
largest tanners.
Allen's Sole Strips are easily identified.
To buy intelligently, look for the words "Allen's Sole Strip"
embossed on each strip and the Allen label specifying tbe
grade.
When your shoes need re-soling, it is to YOUR advantage to
ask for Allen's leather.
N. R. ALLEN'S SONS COMPANY, Kenosha, Wisconsin
niT A J ITDCAsk your lohber.
LL,lLnj Sole Strips. If youcai
for Allen's
Sole Strips. If you can ' get them
write us. Sell YOUR customers leather with the
Allen guar e. They know and PREFER Allen
fOHRfDC YOUR trade will demand
J JDLILiI& Allen's Sole Strips, now
(hat they are again available.
the demand.
Be PREPARED for
ttle. and duties of mcmb.rshiD tn th.
league.
(!) Those peoples that are temporal
My Incapable of membership In the
league, but that are capable of a large
degree of self-government, and that
with such assistance aa th. league
may be able to afford through commis
sions, give promts of being fit, at
an early date, for membership in the
league. Such peoplea shall be admitted
to the leagu. aa aoon aa they can com
ply with the provialona of paragraph
1 or thi. .ectiotr.
(J) Those peoplea whose lack of de
velopment requires that, for the protec
tlon of their own best Interests, they
be temporarily aaalgned as mandatea
to some member state of the league.
Such peoples shall be admitted to the
second class aa soon ss they manifest
that degree of development that will
make It possible for th. le.gu. to deal
directly with them by means of com
missions, and shall bs admitted ' as
members of the league as soon as they
can comply with paragraph 1 of thia
section.
Section S Branches of Government
Paragraph 1. The government of
the league shall b. vested In a general
conference and an executive council.
Par. i. The general conference shall
be composed of representative, from
such of the following states aS shall
ratify" this constitution, to be appor
tioned as follows: Th. United States of
America. Great Britain, Prance, Italy
and Japan. Ave each; Belgium and Bra
il, three each; China, Greece, Rumania,
Norway and Sweden, two each; Cuba.
Guatemala. Haytl, Honduras. Liberia.
Slam and Portugal, one each. Each of
these states shall determine the method
nf election, quallflcatlon and length of
term of its representatives.
Par. I. The executive council shsll be
composed of one representative from
each of the following states: The Unit
ed States of America, the British em
pire, France, Italy and Japan; and four
representatives from the other states
represented In the general conference.
The method of selection, qualtflcatlona.
and length of term of the representa
tives from "the United States, the Brit
ish empire, France, Italy and Japan
shall be determined by those statea In
dividually. At the first meeting of
the general conference the representa
tives of the other member states shall
elect the four representatives to which
they are entitled collectively on the
executive council. These representa
tives shall be elected for terms of one,
two, three and four years, respectively.
Thereafter one representative .hall be
elected in each year in the manner just
provided for a four-year term.
Par. 4. Whenever other states shall
be admitted to ths league, the general
conference shall determine whether
they shall be represented Individually
by one representative on the executive
council, or whether they shall Join In
the election of the four representatives
as provided in paragraph 3 of this sec
tion. The general conference shall alao
ftx the representation of such newly
admitted states In the general confer
ence, provided that such representation
shall not exceed Ave for sny one state
These representatives shall be elected
as provided in paragraph 2 of this sec
tion. Section aOfficers.
Paragraph 1. The officers of th(
general conference shall be a president,
vice-president and a secretary. The
officers of the executive council shall
be a chairman and a secretary.
Par. 2. The president and the vice
president of the general conference
shall be elected by that body and shall
hold office for a term of three years
subject to an unlimited number of re-
elections. The fcecretary shall be elect
ed to hold office according to the will
of the conference.
Par. 3. The chairman of the executive
council Bhall be elected by Its mem
bers from among themselves to hold
office for one year subject to sn un
limited number of re-elections. The
secretary shall be elected to hold of
fice according to the will of the coun
cil.
Section 4 Meetings.
Paragraph 1. The first meeting of
the general conference and of the ex
ecutive council shall be held at Ver
sailles. At tills meeting the general
conference shall select a permanent
seat of the government, at which later
meetings of these two bodies shall be
held, except when cither of thee.)
bodies at its own discretion shall
choose to meet elsewhere.
Par. 2. The general conference shall
convene once a year, and shall remain
In session as long as It deems neces
sary. The president snau nave power
to call extraordinary sessions of the
conference whenever necessary.
Par. 3. The executive council shall
meet at stated intervals to be deter
mined by itself, and at other times
when necessary, upon the call ot the
chairman, and shall remain In session
a. long as it deems necessary.
Section 5 The Genernl Conference.
Paragraph 1. The general conference
shall have power to make necessary
laws aecurlng to'the members of this
league freedom ot transportation by
land for legitimate commercial pur
poses of an International scoe, but
the conference may provide for the
evying and enforcement through the
executive council ot commercial ana
social blockades.
Par. 2. The general conference shall
have power to regulate and provide
for the payment of the salaries of the
members of the general conference and
of the executive council and for the
payment of the salaries and expenses
f considered necessary, of sucn oiner
persons as shall be necessary to carry
out the provisions of this constitution;
and to apportion these, together with
other necessary expenses of the league.
among the member states In proportion
to their representation in the general
conference.
Par. 8. The general conference shall
have power to limit, at its first meet
ing, the military and naval forces of
the member states to the strength re
quired for the adequate protection of
the several states Individually ana oi
the league of states a. a whole, and to
alter these limits from time to time
thereafter, as It shall deem advisable.
Par. 4. The general conference shall
have power to limit the military and
naval forces of new member states a.
they shall be admitted to th. league
and to alter these limits from time to
time as It shall deem advisable.
I'ar. 5. The general conference shall
have power to secure the freedom of
international communication by means
of telegraph, telephone, cable and
postal facilities.
Section O The Executive Council.
Paragraph 1. It Bhall be th. duty of
the executive council to fnforce thl.
constitution and international law a.
formulated by the general conference.
and the entire land and naval fore,
of th. member states shail be at Us
disposal for this purpose.
Par. t. It shall b. the duty of the
executive council to appoint all com
mission, herein provided for.
Section T.
Paragraph 1. In th. future, wh.n.v.r
ths general conference shall deem It
necessary, It ahall appoint a mandatory
powar for any territory or people, but
only after consulting the latter In re
gard to ths appointment.
Par. I. Por such mandates as wars
appointed under article Iv of this treaty,
or as shall bs appointed und.r para
graph 1 of this section, the following
prlnolpl. shall be adhered to;
Ths general conference ahall dels-
gate to ths seleoted mandatory power
a certain degree of authority and con
trol which shall be set forth by th.
general conference under a special act
or charter. Thl. aot or charter shall
rea.rv. to tha general conferenne com
plete powar of ultimata control and
supervision, as wsll as the right of ap
peal to the general conference by th.
territory or people against any gross
breach of the mandate by the manda
tory stats. Ary state or territory that
has been placed under a mandate ahall
reserve the right to Itself to regulate
Its commercs and trad, with other
nation.. ' ,
Section S International Dispute.
Paragraph 1. Whenever a dl.putc
arl.es between member states which
they cannot a.ttl by ordinary diplo
matic methoda. the executive council
shall Immediately take cognisance of
the dispute and shall attempt to effect
a settlement by means of mediation or
conciliation.
Par. . If a aettlement of the dlsnute
cannot be effected by meana of media
tion or conciliation, the executive coun
cil shall appoint a board of arbitration
which shall make thorough Investiga
tion of the dlsnute and render it A.
cl.Un within lx months.
Par. i. This decision shall be hinritnr
on all parties to the controversy.
Par. 4. The state. Involved .hall re
frain from hostilities before the dis
pute Is submitted to ths executive
council or to the board of arbitration,
whll. the dlsput. I. under considera
tion, and after a decision has been
reached.
Section .
Paragraph 1. All neacxfui vn.i. ..
free to traverse the seas of th. world.
Par. t. Private property belonging to
individual, .hall not be aelsed or de.
atroyed except when belligerent na
tion, use Individuals as Instruments
In transporting contraband.
Par. i. . Ships carrying contraband
shall be subject to selsure. provided
they are carried before a properly con
stituted prise court, said court to be
appointed by th. executive council.
The duty of said prlxe court shall he
to determine whether the vessel car
ried contraband, and is n tn Dt,-.rH
such vessel to Its captor.
i-ar. i. no neutral port or coast
shall bs blockaded.
Par. 6. Ths Use of luhmarln. nt-
slde territorial waters against pas
senger or merchant ships Is forbidden
Par. (. "Territorial wi
all national waterways as denned in
paragraph i tn section 10 and all other
waters to a distance of 25 miles from
ths coast of any state except as lim-
ueq oy paragraph 1 of section 10.
Section io.
Paragraph 1. All bodies of vstor
less tnan bo miles In width that do not
have their source and outlet within
the boundaries of any ono state, that
are 'controlled Jointly or totally by
the members of the leaarue of ntnte
and that are navigated by vessels of
more than 1,000 tons displacement are
oeciarea to De international water
ways.
Par. I. The league of states trunr.
in mem D era nations eaual
rimnu ana privileges on all interna
Uonal waterways.
t Par. S. The Kiel canal and Dardan
elles snail be international waterways.
far. 4. International waterways
shall be fortified to that minimum thftt
in. the opinion of the league of states
is consistent with national and Inter
national safety.
Par. 5. . The league of states guar
antees tne neutrality of International
waterways, prohibits warfare being
carried on In international waterways
ana guarantees that all nations bor
dering on such waterways ahall be
rree from aggression or Invasion from
tne side of said waterways.
Rectlon 11 Kes-Menber Mates.
Paragraph 1. Whenever any dispute
shall arise between a member of this
league and any non-member state that
cannot be settled by ordinary dlplo
matte methods the executive council
shall attempt to effect a settlement of
the dispute by means of mediation or
conciliation. Falling to effect a set
tlement by such means, tho executive
council shall direct that the dispute
be submitted to a board of arbitration
as provided In Article VII, and when
a decision Is rendered It shall be bind
ing on both parties (o the controversy.
In case the non-members state sha.ll
commence hostilities against the mem
ber state before a decision shall have
been rendered by the board of arbitra
tion, or In case it shall refuse to abide
by the decision of the court, the ex
ecutive council shall enforce compli
ance w I th- the decision as provided In
section 4.
Par. 2. Whenever a dispute shall
arise between non-member states, the
executive council shall offer Its ser
vices to bring about an amicable set
tlement, but It shall take no steps to
compel the disputing states to submit
their disptvte to the executive council
for settlement, nor to enforce any de
cision that may be rendered If the
controversy Is submitted to mediation,
conciliation, or arbitration. The ex
ecutive council shall, however, use
such means at Its- disposal as shall be
necessary to protect -the Interests of
the members of the league from Injury
by belligerents non-member states.
. See. ion, 12 Treaties.
Paragraph 1. There shall be no se
cret treaties between any of the mem
bers of -this league.
Par. 1 No member of this league
ahall make a secret treaty with any
non-member state.
flection IS -'Withdrawal.
Paragraph 1. No member atate shall
be allowed to withdraw from the
league.
Section 14 Rntlflentlnn of Constitution
Paragraph 1. The ratification of
this constitution by any four of the
following states: The United States
of America, the British empire. France,
Italy, and Japan, with or without any
of the other states mentioned In sec
tion 2 of this constitution, shall be
ufTlcIent for the establishment of this
league of stntes an provided herein.
Par. 2. Following the ratification or
this constitution by any four of the
states named Iri psragraph 1. the
states so ratifying shall each appoint
one delegate to meet at Versailles
within two months, and those dele
gates shall make the necessary pre
liminary arrangements for the estab
lishment of the league.
flection 15 Amendments.
Paragraph 1. The general confer
ence whenever two-thirds of the mem
bers thereof shall deem It necessary,
shall propose amendments to this con
stitution, which, when ratified by the
legislative bodies of three-fourths of
the member states, provided that any
amendment to be adopted must be rati
fied by at least four of the following
nations:' Ths United States of America,
Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan,
shall be considered to all Intents and
purposes as part of this constitution.
TRA0I MARK
(J Tht City of I
if GOODRICH I
JB St
udies'
Bump's Palling.
WUHs "Bump 's an awful
man.
Olllls "I believe it. I've seen him
with some awfr" ones." Judge,
Active Age
Proves
Real Quality
Like warriors grown
gray in harness,
and white-haired
errployes still on.
the job, a scuffed
and scarred set of
Silvertown Cords
on an ancient car
somehow best tells
the stpry of the
matchless service
of these patrician
tires.
e
The graceful, well
groomed elegance,
with which they
when hew adorn
smart cars, may
be shabby; their
tough tread worn
smooth; but their
distinctionremains.
Once a Silvertown
always a Silver
town. You know
them, old or new,
for aristocrats.
In their age, you read
the history .of their
wonderful endur
ance; their useful
career of miles
and miles of road
roughing.
...
You always get the
long mileage of a
ripe old age to
round; out the
youthful beauty of
the tires with the
Twin Red Dia
monds on the side-wall.
Buy Goodrich Tires
from a Dealer
SILVERTOWN
CQRDTIRE
jfESTINTHE
LONG RUN" I