BOM) DAILY NEW
GREENS
i . .
WEATHER
You Want All the
Sews About Bu$inest
Read the Ada Daily
Partly Cloud? Today
aid Wednesday.
-
VOL XXV. NO. 120
RNTERKtl All WWII (tABB aMTTKB
AT POSTOeTlfE, OBKKNHBIIBO, N, C.
GREENSBORO, N. C, TUESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 15, 1921
PAtl.V AND miNtlAT. .oo rr.t rut
PRICE FIVE CENTS
daily oni.v. ir.oo rv.
DOORS ARE CLOSED
REAL WORK OF
ARMS CONFERENCE
MOURNERS OF NATION ESCORT UNKNOWN TO CRAVE
IFi
s ' s -o--
I
OVER STOCK TAXATION
They Boast State Will Sit Up
After Convention.
.; -r--v v -. -v .f . - -vv.'- --y.H''vv.-,r,.;l(--ew
1 y
i i-
ft
I
One, Comprising Full Confer
ence, Works On Far East.
ANOTHER ON LIMITATION
British Acceptance of Hughes
Proposal , In Principle Calls
For Important Changes.
AGAINST FIXED 10 YEARS
Wsnta Replacement Program Indegnlte
Instead Of Kl.t 10 Years British
Alan Object To America's
e : Malmiarlno Fleet.
By AaorliUd Prae.) ...
J Washington. Nov. 14, The real work
of the armament negotiations wu
transferred today from the open con
ference to the more secluded precincts
of the committee room,
t After a debate which developed wide
ly separated views on the advisability
of giving; publicity to the negotiations,
the big five, comprising: the chief dele-
Kales of the United States, Great Brit
ain, France, Italy and Japan, nettled
on the committee plan a the only ac
cpetable' solution.
. ': To -one committee, whose membership
will be identical with that of the full
conference Itself, was assigned the
task of working out a solution for the
far eastern questions. Another, com
posed of nil the delegates of the Ave
great powers, was created to take over
the negotiations on the main topic of
armament limitation. 8lnce only the
delegates of the five powers are qual
ified to act on armament limitation in
the conference, the result' in each case
will be to resolve the delegates into a
"committee of the whole."
i Meetings Behind Closed Doors.
, . Although ho official would make, a
prediction prior to the assembling of
the new "committees" the presumption
everywhere tonight was that the
meetings will be held behind closed
doors, and that the public would get a
glimpse of the proceedings only when,
In their capacity as committeemen, the
delegates have an Important decision to
report to the conference as a whole.
The committee plan was said to have
been agreed to as the most direct
method o attack on the problems be
fore the conference.'slnce it would per
mit greater liberty of conlldential ex
pression between the representatives
of fhe various governments and would
obviate much of the prooedure that
would be necessary should the sessions
continue entirely In the open. Another
argument, used by those who favored
"the proposal was that It ould facili
tate such modifications of program as
might become necessary through
changes In the personnel of the-varlous
delegations and In the diplomatic sit
uation generally confronting the con
ference. ' '
One resutt of the decision may . be
In muke tomorrow's open session of
the conference the last of those, which
precede the period of actual decision
of the questions on which the negotia
tions hinge. The moBt optlmistio of
ficials do not expect the committees
to be able to report witnout long siuay
and debate. It Is pointed out tnat there
i on intimation against an open com
mittee meeting, but the likelihood of
such a development Is generally con.
"reded -to, bo remote at the. present state
of the negotiations.
lieolla of Mrellnar Kept Secret
An additional result, at least at the
beginning, will be to permit the whole
body of delegates to deal with sub
jects before the conference Instead of
leaving- the decisions to the "big five,"
or the "big nine." Hub-committees are
provided for In the plan, however,
should that step be found advisable.
- The deolaton to create the armament
"committee of the whole was reach
ed at a meeting- of the heads of the
delegations of the five powers and was
adopted for the handling of far east
ern questions also at a later meeting of
the heads of all nine of the delegations
Healed In the conference. It also was
greed that at tomorrow's open sea
slon an opportunity - would be -given
for any nation to express Its views on
'. the American plan for limitation of
naval armament.
Details of what transpired at to
day's meetings were kept In closest
confidence, but It was Indicated that
Secretary Bughes, for the - American
delegation, proposed open sessions in
principle, with frequent executive ses
,- sions whose results should be made
public. 'Some of the other governments
wanted absolute secrecy and the com
mittee plan was decided on by way of
. a compromise,
BRITISH WOULD ALTER PLAN
IN SOME IMPORTANT DETAILS
(Br Asndsuo ma.1
Washington, Nov. 14. Great Brit
aln's acceptance "In principle" of the
American proposals for limitation of
tiaval armaments contemplates an
alteration of the plan In several Im
portant details.
The British acceptance will be pre
sented at tomorrow's plenary session
of the conference by Arthur J. Hal
four, head of the mission who has
plenipotentiary powers. Japan's ac
ceptance-"ln principle," although It
has been forecast by the statements
(Continued on Page Twelve) ,
ONE WOMAN ON JURY TO
TRY ROSCOE C. ARBUCKLE
Only Pew Hundred Persons In Court-
roess Arbncfclo'e Cmhi Smile
Is Lacking.
..... San Francisco, Nov. 14. Roscoe C.
Arbuckle. appeared today In the rol
"" Of defendant In manslaughter proceed
lots arislnsr from the death of Vir
glnla Rappe, like Himself a figure In
the motion picture world. Arbuckle's
audience was one of the smallest that
ever watched him, only a few hundred
persons orowdlng into the courtroom.
However, no throng ever watched
the screen antics of the comedian like
today's gathering gave attention tothe
dry proceedure of selecting a Jury.
Arbuckle himself showed he felt the
Importance of the occasion. His smile
was lacking.
Arbuckle' wife was In court but did
not sit beside htm at the counsel table.
Qavln McNab. chief counsel for Ar
buckle, stated that the defense would
make no effort to, discuss the char
acter of the dead girl. He told the
court this formally.
- When adjournment cam late-this
afternoon, Ave Jurors, one of them u
Woman, had ben accepted tentatively
V
French and Italians
Reach Agreement
(Br Anorltd ttm.)
AVafthlnfftrm. Nov. 14. At ll
ronfrrenre latr' today between
Premlrr Brian... head of th F reach
tfelra-atfoa, aal Nrnaiar (Icaaaaer,
arm. drat of th Ifallaa aVIrccatloa.
mm ipTrfrarat waa rearae for
armonloaa attltnaV by the two
raaatrlra toward qaeatlona oa
la before the arataaarat confer
ence. Thr arreement rovrv aot only
4 a eat in nil aiialna? out of the roa
ferenre oh limitation of a rata
meat but alao thoae which may
eome up during the dlaeuanlon of
Pacific and far eaiiterat affaire.
The agreement which finally re
aulted between the two eountrlea
waa deaerlbed aa "complete aad.
It waa aald In well Informed rir
elea. would contribute to the real
laatlon of the purpose which
Trealdeat Hardin had In mind
when he conceived the conference.
FOR DENSE ONLY IS
Plan Only Feasible Basis For
Agreement. - I
U. S. HAS MOST AT. STAKE
Was Definitely Committed to
Largest Naval Outlay So Hol
iday Benefits It Most.
BATTLE CRUISERS DOOMED
Naval Officers Believe America a Pro
posal spells End of Them aa
Naval Weapons Jntlaad Bat
tile Showed Inefficiency.
(Si AmcUleernml
Washington, Nov. 14. Limitation of
the world's navies so that they will be
adapted for defensive purposes only
la the fundamental motive which In
spired the proposals submitted to the
armament conference by ; Secretary
Hughes, It was learned tonight from
authoritative sources'. The proposals
were based, It was explained, on the
proposition that navies should be so
restricted In gun and maa power -that
they would not be used for offensive
purposes.
The conception of defensive navies,
It was stated, produced the American
formula with limitation of captlal
ships as the primary basis and sub
sidiaries of such ships the minor fac
tors, subject to adjustment through
exchange of views of the naval expert
of the powers.
With the primary consideration that
of providing for defensive navies, the
American delegates. In drafting the
proposals now before the conference
were said to have adopted the present
relative strength of the three great
naval powers as the only feasible basis
for easy agreement. The proposed
llrhlts of. capital ships, for the three
powers were regarded aa sufficient for
respective navies of defense. 'lAmerl
can delegates were, reported to have
rejected, as basis for consideration, the
questions of territorial possessions,
their extent anl whether they were
scattered or collected. They also were
said to have rejected, as Impractical In
considering a defensive navy, the ques
tion of mileage of respeotlve coast
lines.
It waa made known that the United
States, by virtue of Its having the most
extensive naval building program, felt
itself In a position to make the definite
proposals which were laid before the
conference. TAie American delegates
were said to feel that, undor the cir
cumstances, the United States had a
prlmnry" Interest In naval building
and competition. They considered, It
was said, that not only in present
building but In future programs this
country was definitely committed - to
the largest naval outlay and, there
fore, had most at stake in the declara
tion .Immediately of a naval holiday.
In far eastern questions, the United
States was said to face a different
situattoh, for whereas the question of
naval limitation was held to be a pri
mary one for America, problems of the
far east were regarded as not so vital
as perhaps to some other countries.
For this reason. It was Indicated that
poasibly the American delegates would
not take so definite an Initiative on
thla subject when Its consideration is
reached by the conference.
The capital ship formula in the
naval program was said to have been
adopted with the Idea, not only that
subsidiary arms of the navy could be
easily and more definitely limited, but
that it offered a tangible basis for
enforcement. Capital ships, It was
pointed out, could not be built quickly
and hardly secretly, In violation of
any agreement which might be
reached.. -
No attempt waa made In the Ameri
can proposals to limit development of
aircraft, it was. said, among other
reasons because It would be difficult
if not Impossible to insure observance
of any such agreement. It would be
nearly Impossible, it hi declared, for
any check to te kept on airplane en
gine - construction,- while - the- -matter
of equipping an airplane engine with
(Continued on pagn two)
Keroeaet B Mtate-a.
Washington, Nov. 14. Virginia: Fair
Tuesday, cooler in southeast; Wednes
day fair.
North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia and Florida: Partly cloudy
Tuesday and Wednesday; .. moderate
temperature.
Tennessee: Fair Tuesday; Wednes
day cloudy and warmer.
Louisiana: Tuesday unsettled, prob
ably local showers near the coast,
somewhat cooler; Wednesday partly
cloudy.
Arkansas: Tuesday probably fair;
Wednesday partly cloudy, warmer.
Oklahoma: Tuesday fair, warmer;
Wednesday Increasing cloudiness.
West Texas: Tuesday and Wednes
day partly cloudy, aomewhat unset
tled near the coaF: cooler In the north
ern! and southwest Tuesday.
Rast.Texas: Tuesday fair, warmer in
north; Wednesday fair.
...
t j j j !
I . ' ' ' 5
-, " -, -
I
Accompanied by officers of high standing in the army and navy and oongresslonal medal Honor men, the casket ef
White House on route to Arlington cemetery. The photograph shows the caisson,
In the outside group are left to right, Ueneral O'Kyan, Ueneral Menoher, General
Wonder If Hughes Has Another
Bombshell.
CRITICISM UNDER SURFACE
Europe , Fears Consequence of
America and Great Britain
Disarming Too Much. ,
ASIA THE DARK SHADOW
Earopeaas Tklak Disarmament aad
Far Bast Very Closely Bound To
gether aad Dlvrrenre Of Opin
io Make Wider the Golf.
Dtltr Newt Bureau tod Trlefnpu Office.
23 AlbM Bialdinc (By Leu Win)
By FRAJfK BIMONDS.
(CoDrrlfht, 1021, bj tiw MrClun Newipiper fjrodlrite)
Washington, Nov. 14,-rOn the eve of
the second meeting of the Washing
ton conference one interrogation dom
inates all discussion; What of the far
east? Is Mr. Hughes preparing anoth
er bombshell In the shape of a second
detailed and specific program such as
took the conference by surprise on Sat
urday? Nothing is perhaps more Impressive
now than the fashion In which after
two days ef reflection Interest and at
tention have turned back to the far
eastern problems. The American ten
dency to regard disarmament and Pa
cific problems as unrelated finds no
echo in the European minds.
Unmistakably the Japanese and
French representatives are overjoyed
at the fact that Mr. Hughes' flrat aeV
dress avoided alike the Subjects of land
forces and of Asiatic questions. Vet
-there Is a significant tendency on the
part of the British to emphasise the
fact that limitations of naval, arma
ment without reduction of land' forces
gives France unquestioned supremacy
on the continent of Europe, while a.
similar limitation without an agree
ment in the Chinese area establishes
Japanese domination In the far east
beyond all challenge.
What Abont Far East.
.What Is Mr. Hughes going to do
about the far east? Washington ex
pected fn view of what happened In
recent weeks, that his opening address
would bear as heavily upon Pacific
problems as upon sea power.-It now
believes that the final version of Mr.
Hughes' speech, which reglegatcd .the
tar east to a relatively minor place
waa something of an eleventh hour
decision, not Impossibly induced In part
by the Japanese manoeuvers of- earlier
days. In any event the surprise was al
most equal to the relief when Mr.
Hughes .avoided pressing home a spe
clflc program In the far east.
But obviously Saturday's session was
only a postponement and tonight
nasnington Is clamorous to know
whether Mr. Hughes means to abandon
any definite program in the far east
a course which would make the con-
ference superficially, at leaat. the
most gigantic success In recent his
tory is biding his time to make a
new stroke. . ,
Once again I counsel my readers to
beware of bellovlng all that appears
in the foreign comments or In the
expression of opinion by visiting for
eign Journalists. Jn both - cases real
opinions are frequently disguised both
by a desire to be courteous and a wish
to avoid exciting unpopularity and
thus prejudicing their national Inter
ests. Notwithstanding the widespread ex
pression of approval of Mr. Hughes'
program as spoken on Saturday, there
is a oeep undercurrent of criticism to
be heard among all the foreign dele
gations and Journalists which finds no
punuc expression as yet. Exactly this
thing happaned at Paris and con
tributed to the ultimate complete mls-
unaeratanaing between the United
States and Europe. To America Mr.
Hughes' proposal seems specific,
definite and clear, as It Is within
limits, but aa one distinguished Brit
ish Journalist representing' a liberal
newspaper Indicates to me today, even
liberals stand aghast at a policy which
contemplates disarming peaceful pow
ers such1 as the United States and
Oreat Britain without providing any
(Continued on page two)
REWARD OF $400 FOR
ARREST OF ARMFIELD
shortages Charged To His Manipula
tions Maid To Aggregate Abont
SIIW.IMMI.
The Oreenronro Utile Wewi Bureio,
30) Mercbsuu MiumiI But Blfe
Raleigh, Nov. 14. Governor Morrison
today offered a reward of M00 for the
apprehension of J. U Armfield. former
president of the Drnten and Thomas
ville banks which went to the wall In
the summer and revealed on receiver
ship tremendous shortages charged to
the president's manipulations.
The losses In the two banks run
near H60.000, of whlrh amount Mrs,
Armfield, wife of the fleeing president
has offered to make good to the extent
of her $70.1)00 conditioned partly on the
receivership of the bank. Sheriff T.
J. Finch was made receiver of the
Thomasvllle bank and that may have
altered the proposal.
Calvin L. Homer Injured.
(Speelll U) Dally Km.1
Salisbury, Nov. 14, Calvin Houser,
well known' cltisen, was seriously In
jured today In a fall at the southern
transfer shed where he has-been em
nlyed for many years. He was rushed
lo a local hospital. v
No Resistance Possible
To Hughes' Bold Stroke
'..
He Has Virtually Brought About Beginning of Naval Armament
Limitation and In Addition Has Practically Killed Any
Anglo-Japanese Alliance He Is Expected to Solve
the Far Eastern Issues In a Like Manner. "
. Dslly New, Buruu sna Telitrtph Offlee.
s 829 Alhn Bulldlni I By Lewd Win)
By C. W, GILBERT, I
(foprrlibt. 1031, l riilladolphia PuMIe UM.
Washington, Nov. 14. Mr. Hughes
has followed the example of President
Wilson at Paris In asking for and ob
taining what he wanted, and what this
country wanted. He has done so dra
matically and Impressively. Hp has
achieved a popular success which Mr.
Wilson failed to secure. If Mr. Wilson
had at the first meeting of the Paris
conference read a detailed proposal of
a league of nations, saying "This Is
America's proposition, the parallel
would have been exact-
Mr. Wilson at Paris left the difficult
political problems of peace making' to
follow the agreement on the league;
Mr. Hughes leaves the difficult prob
lems of the far east to follow the
agreement upon the far east.
uacn louows me same line oi rea
soningremove the prospeot of future
war and a Just solution of political
difficulties will follow. It - has been
Senator Borah's reasoning In urging
disarmament first -and apart from a
consideration of the far east.
A sarprlelng Departnre.
The secretary's action of Saturday
was a surprising departure from the
administration position aa the confer
ence approached. All along the admin
istration, haa said . that the strength
of this government Jyas -that It .sought
nothing-, that this country was richer
and could build naval ships faster
than any other power. That was the
compelling force it apparently intended
to use. when the other nations got
together hero In Washington. And
that argument Is abandoned In the
proposal to limit armament drastically
and construct no new ships for 10
years, before any approach is made to
the difficulties in the far east
I have said that Mr. Hughes has
asked for and obtained what this
country and he himself sought Two
ends were uppermost In the minds of
the administration, one to reduce the
burdens of naval armament and the
other to end the Anglo-Japanese alli
ance. There la no doubt here in Wash
ington that the Hughes proposal to
cut tlio cost. -of navies will . be sub
stantially accepted.
The experts of England and Japan
require time to study it In detail and
the delegates of those two countries
perhaps have to communicate with
llielr homo governments. Hut prl
vately the Japanese express their de
light with American proposals, ' and
persons familiar with the British posi
tion have no doubt that Lloyd Oeorge
will welcome the cut In the British
navy suggested by the 'American sec
retary of state.
E
Union Leaders Claim 100 Per
Cent. Answered Call Em
ployers Say 60 Per Cent.
THE STRIKE MAY, SPREAD
(Br Aaoelilea Proa.)
New York, Nov. 14. Leaders of the
striking garment workers announced
tonight that a check up of their forces
Indicated that 100 per cent of the
workers answered the strike call In
3,000 shops this morning. The manu
facturers who had claimed earlier In
the day that to per cent, of their em
ployes had remained on the Job, to
night set the figure at 4u per- cent.
Those who stayed at work, they assert
ed, were the elffclent, capable opera
tives who welcomed the piece-work
system as an opportunity to earn
more money and produce more goods.
The strikers held meetings during
the day and perfected their strike or
ganizations. Kreqnnntf meetings will
he held, their leaders said, to keep
them In touch with the latest develop
ments in their strike against the In
stallation of the plere-work system and
increased working hours.
Louis Langer, a union officer, said
tonight that unless the strike Is set
tled favorably wlfhln a few days It
will tierorrre--nation wide -and sprHS
to Chicago. Baltimore, Boston and oth
er cities. A strike vote Is now In
progress In Phllsdelphla. he added.
FATAL NKAPLAKK AM lUBJiT "
OCCI'HK AT I'KSWAl'OLAr FLA.
Pensacola, Klu., Nov. 14. Machinist
Mate Alvln Brue.e C'olton is dead, and
Lieut. I. 1. Spalding and Ensign Stead
ham Acker suffered severe lacerations
of the face and head aa the result of
a seaplane falling about noon today.
Lieutenant Hpaldlng and Ensign
Acker were picked up by rescuers
from the naval air station, but noth
ing could be found of Mate Colton.
The bay is being dragged In an effort
to locate the body. Cotton's home Is
In Burlington, N. O., and his father has
been notified. A board of Investiga
tion has been called and will deter
mine the cause of the accident.
Weather Renort.
The temperature yesterday, accord
ing to A. Tt. Horry, local government
observer, was;
High ....68 Low 41
surrounded by the honorary pall bearers snoruy oetore leaving me i-apiioi
Kdwards, General Harbord, Admiral Wilson and General Morton.
Details may be changed The British
may desire to retain more of certain
kinds of Bhlps and less of others than
Mr. Hughes suggests. The Japanese
may may ask for minor modifications.
boH an agreement upon naval reduction
within a few weeks is almost certain.
The ending of the Anglo-Japanese al
liance follows as a matter of oourse.
With each of the three great naval
powers adopting a purely defensive
policy and having navies adequate to
their defense In their own waters, al
liances between any two of them for
defensive purposes, and that Is what
the Anglo-Japanese alliance was, be
come unnecessary, Inconsistent with
the general attitude and unduly pro
vocative. The Anglo-Japanese alliance
cannot survive such a cut In naval
forces as Mr. Hughes proposes, suoh
co-operation among the leading powers
as limited navies and an abstention
from building Involves. .
British Will Abandon Alliance. '
Already the British have given an
Indication of their Intention to aban
don the alliance. The revival of their
naval base at Singapore means that
the British In future will take overJ
the work of guarding their own in the
Pacific, a duty which devolved upon
Japan under the alliance.
. with reararri to. the-far east problem
the Japanese argue and with much rea
son that Mr, Hughes Is not going to be
exigent He will tsks disarmament,
they say, some sort of easily arranged
compromise with regard to Asia and
the Harding administration will enjoy
Immense political prestige In this
country. - - '
They feach this conclusion from -the
unexpected order in whloh Mr. Hughes
brought up the subjects before tne
conference. In the advance declara
Hons of the administration it had always-
been said that no real disarma
ment could come except as a result of
reviewing the cause of dispute In the
Pacific. It was expected that the
American noaltion would give us a rea
sonable agreement In far east and we
shall cut our fleet to a purely defensive
else. Fail to do so and "we shall build
mere shins than you can. '
Mr. Hughes has rejected ttiat method
of approach to the negotiations. He
makes a proposal lo which Jspan
has only to give assent In order to be
supreme In far eastern waters. Then
he asks forbearance with regard to
Asia from the power which he has Just
recognised as supreme.
Now If he asks difficult concessions
of Japan and' Japan refuses them lie
will create Issues whlrh will weaken
his own disarmament before the Amer
lean people. Just as Mr. Wilson weak-
(Contlnued on Page Nine.)
Former Member North Carolina
Legislature Dies At the
National Capital.
TAKE BODY TO LIBERTY
De.Hr Nevt Burem snd Telegraph onto.
23 Albee Bullilloa (Br Uued Wire)
Washington, Nov. 14. Thomas M
Robertson, one time member of the
Ncrth Carolina general assembly and
for recent years one of the special at
torneys of the federal trade commis
sion, died suddenly here today. The
bod,y of Mr. Robertson will be taken to
Liberty,' N. C tomorrow and will be
burled from the Baptist church In that
city on Wednesday.
Mr. Robertson was formerly presi
dent of the North Carolina society of
Washington and was known to thou
sands of Tar Heels In the state and
this city. Ills unexpected death today
shocked members of the delegation and
othors from the state who now live
here. Mr. Robertson arose this morn
ing to go to his office but complain
ed of feeling badly and remained at
home instead Shortly after 11 o'clock
he died, heart, failure and high blood
pressure being given as the cause. He
was born in North Carolina In 1867 and
Is survived by a widow and four chll
tfres; -Dtrrsntr -Peart-, Ltn-y- and Thomas
D. Robertson.
Mr. Robertson was a member of the
North Carolina legislature In 13 and
shortly thereafter entered the gov
ernment employ In Washington. He
was for some years connected with the
bureau of corporations, and the de
partment of labor and became attor
ney for the federal trade commission
In 1815. He conducted a number of Im
portant Investigations for the com
mission Including those of the lumber,
water transportation, oil, tobacco and
meat packing industries.
When the Underwood-Simmons tar
iff law was framed In' 1913, Mr. Rob
ertson was one of the experts called
In by Senator Simmons and the finance
committee and aided In the prepara
tion of the senate bill and amend
ments. He also served as vlce-chatrman
of the board of review of the federal
trade commission.
Mr. Robertson belonged to the Ma
sonic and the Knights of Pythias fra
ternity and was a member of several
Washington clubs.
1 1 '""""J
eft ,
I
the unknown American soldier left the
PEACE PROCLAMATION
Peace Between Germany and
America Formally Declared
IS FIRST OF THREE STEPS
Second Will Declare War With
Austria Ended, and Third
Peace With Hungary.
WILL END ALL WAR LAWS
Whlrh Inrlarir Espionage Art, Liberty
Bond Act, Ktc After Third Proc
lamation Prealdent Will Dis
pone of fehsf Case.
Washington, Nov. 14 -iPeace between
the United States and Qermariy was
formally proclaimed t,oday by. Presl
dent Harding. v"-' -
The President . In a proclamation
signed at 1:63 p. m. today declared the
state of war between-the United States
and Germany, existing from April
1017, to have terminated on last July
2, 1021. when the Joint peace resolu
tion of Congress was approved by the
executive.
Issuance of the proclamation, which
followed exchange of ratifications of
the treaty of Berlin, effected Armls
ties day In the German capital, was
considered the first of a series of three
steps which when completed will re
turn the United States to a complete
peace status.
The second step probably will be the
promulgation of a proclamation de
claring the war with Austria to have
ended and the third the Issuance or
similar proclamation With respect to
Hungary.
Until the third and final step I
taken the purposes of the formal
proclamations will not be achieved In
the opinion of officials, These pur
poses are staled to be to put an end
without douht to certain war laws af
fected by the congressional resolution
of repeal approved last March
Notable among these war time laws
are sections of the espionage act and
trading with the enemy act. Portions
of the last named statute are preaerv
ed, however, through the treaty.
Take TJ Debs' Case.
Disposition of the esses of Eugene
V. Debs and others convicted of viola
tion of war laws likewise will awsll
tho third and final step. Attorney
General Daugherly has prepured a
opinion for the President auggcstln
a method of disposing of the Debi
case, and It Is understood, propoaini
definite treatment of the esses of nth
ers convicted of similar offenses. Till
opinion, however, has not yet been
presented lo the President, and Mr.
Daugherty has indicated that there
may be laat minute changes before Iti
nlimlMsltin
The proclamation Issued today hai
no bearing on the . resumption r
diplomatic relations between the Un
ted States and Germany, state depart
ment, officials asserting that the ex
change of ratifications In Itself re
stored such diplomatic relations. Just
when Germany will resume her old
dlplomatlo status In Washington Is not
known to officials here hut It la ex
pected that Baron Edmund Thermann,
former counselor of the German legn
tion at Budapest, will arrive In Wash
Inglon stortly to arrange tor a toch
nlcal Installation of a Germany em
bassy.
Press dispatches from Germany have
Indicated that tiro Klicrt governmen
was having difficulty in finding
suitable appointee to the Washlngto
ambassadorship In view of the. expense
through difference In exchange rates
It has been suggested that German
might for a time be content with
charge d'affaires but such suggcstlo:
has not been officially communicate:
the American state department.
President Harding for some time
has had under conxlderatlon the names
of several possibilities as ambaasadoi
to Germany and it Is understood that
Representative Alanson It. Hougnion.
of New York, is first in tho President
mind in that connect Ign.
Text Of Proclamation.
The text of the president' proclama
Hon follows;
i'Hy the President of (he Ignited State
ot America. i
"A proclamation.
"Whereas, by a Joint resolution nl
Congress, approved Milrrh i. 1951. II
was declared that cerlijln aits of Con
greas, Joint resolution of proclama
tions should be construed as If the
war between the L'tllled States of
America and the Imperial German gov
emmrnt -harr rnrten, -hirr irrtntn acts
of Congress and proclamations Issued
In persuance thereof were accepted
from operation of the said resolution:
-"Whereas, by a Juint ruuolutlou of
Congress approved July 2. 1021, the
state of war which was declared by
Joint resolution of Congress approved
April 6, 1917, to exist between the
Un(ted States of America and the Im
perial German government was de
clared at an end;
"Whereas, a treaty between the Uni
ted States and Germany was signed at
Berlin on August 21, 1621, to restore
the friendly relations existing between
the two nations prior to the outbreak
of the war, which treaty is word for
word as' follows: . ' '
(Here follows text of treaty).
"And whereas, the said treaty has
been duly ratified on both parts, and
the ratification of the two countries
were exchanged at Berlin on Novem
ber 11, -J81;
"Now, therefore, bo ll known that 1.
Warren O. Harding. President of the
(Continued on Page 8even.)
1
' ' . ' ' '-. : ' I '",
TOBACCO PRICE IMPROVES ,
October Average For State Is
$30.87, Nine Cents Above
September Average.
GREENSBORO SOLD 228,062
Monday of Pardon W eek a Bine Monday
Far Many Petitioner Governor
Morrteon Rcfnsee to Pardon
Mnrderer hwd Anto Thlrf.
The nreeiiMiorti huly Neva Buhteu.
30S MerrhanU Nellimsl Be.uk Bliaj. '
By W. T. HOST.
Raleigh. Nov. 14. Advance agents
of the Farmers' unlon'cnnventlon, with
out saying ono word of concrete char
eoter. say that when the unionists ad
Journ after their state convention here
this week, the state will know thst
they have been here and that Governor '
Morrison, who Is to be their guest as
wetcomer, will know specially well.
Whether that mean the union will
place Itself squarely on record as
against some of the most constructive
policies of the governor, or whether It '
is going to demand that certain taxa
bles be given a greater portion of the
burdens to carry, the agents do not
say, Chief Justice Clark is said to -have
prepared the plank which will
declare for taxing the BBdO.OOll ono or
so worth of shapes in corporate slock
not now double-taxed. And the rea
son that Judge ('lark Is Anderstood lo
have prepared this declaration is very
natural; He Is the only North Cam.
Ilnlan who seems to be In favor of It.
Ilx-Colleotnr J, W. Bailey, who ran
heat the chief Justice writing sod
speaking, doesn'.t agree with the unions
on this proposal. Nor noes James H.
Pou, who haa gladly represented the
farmers In their .opposition to exces
sively high land valuations. The fa
(her-ln-law and son-in-law are loo
olever for their farmer friends. They
swamp the unionists with the argu-
ment and send them back to Judge
Clark for fresh material, Bailey will
not stand with them on this proposal
and his platform will be contained In
his address which will be made Wed
nesday. , ,
Kirk Against Big KipradHurrs.
Then K Is almost certain that the"
union farmers will put themselves' on
record against the vast expenditure
of the administration. The president,
R. W. H. Stone, of Guilford, can stand '
with the unionists when they ask the
double-taxing of stocks in corporation
and Mr. Stone should be excused from
voting when the other things are
taken up. Nobody seems to bave defi
nite knowledge' other than the declara
tion In favor of double taxation of
shares In corporations, but In a gen
eral way It Is promised that this ses
eion of the union will be notable.
The pet plan of Judge Clark haa bad
an awful time of getting a start. It
had a bad self-starter. Judge Clark
allowed himself to go In the prints
and Maxwell pulverised him, annihil
ated' him. The Judge gave dates re
marking the surrender to the corpor
ations. Maxwell confounded him
them asked him If he wished to
stand on a record of misstatement
to the public. The judge never an
swered. Ho probably disliked the rec
ord, but waa fearful of messing hint
self up wursu. i
Then the legislature won't listen lo
him. ' HI life-termer In their service
to him and his political views, won't
introduce hi bill, and suspicion that
he la back of any legislative act kill
it The Farmer' union ought to muk
the Judge's demand more Impressive.'
The union frightened the legislature
half to death last year and may be
able to do so again.
Governor Morrison's Ural day of nl
second pardon week, a period devoted
to hearing appeals for clemency, was
a blue Mon lay for many petitioners
and those who bore them.
The first apiillcntlnns were declined,
Governor Morrison following his an
nounced policy of publishing all decli
nation. And the long-termer who
was serving 89 years for murder In
Ihe second degree, in of which Gover
nor Blckett h lopped off by a com
mutation, waa presented by hi
mother.
Appeals Acted I porf.
The following ai,rnls were acted
upon today:
W, B. Ballard. Jr.. Washington coun
ty; January, 1915. Murder In the sec
ond dogma; sentence, !S yenrs In
stale's prison, but commuted lo 10
years by Governor Blckett on Herein
ber 23, 1919. Petition presented by
prisoner' mother. Declined; Novem
ber 14, l:m,
Robert S, (freer, Wnke county. Orln.
ber, 1920. Larceny ot automobile!
sentenced to three yours on romity
roads. PrisenU-d by L, 11. Williams,
attorney for the prisoner, and his wife.
Declined. November 14, 191.
Toharco sales In North Carolina had,
noticeably Improved before Ihe stat
Itlclan In Raleigh prepared the month
ly report which showed for October an
average of $30.87 a hundred.
This heats the October sales In 192(1
1.6 cents-a pound and 9 cents the
September sales. Tobacco buyers wlm
visit Halelgh deolure that gootl weed
Is almost as high now as It was In
the best months of 1919 and 19J0 when
tobacco avrraird about 60 cents, poor
IoIibcco soils budly now, hut the .far
mers who made good curings and hail
(Continued on Page Heven.)
LEE VUNCANON KILLED IN
SPENCER RAILROAD YARD
Crushed I niler An Old Hoi Car as It
Wns Unloaded From Flat Car.
. Badly Mutilated
I'imn Mln oi reiMilai
Spencer. Nov, 14. Lee A. Vunrsnnon,
aged 6&. assistant foremen of a South
ern railway wrecking rrew, was killed
here thla Ifl.rnnnn hu k.l.ff ......
under an old box car being unloaded
from a flat car It Is said the car turn
ed over accidentally, catching Mr.
Vuncannon unawares. His bodv was
badly mashed. Both legs were broken
and he was otherwise Injured. He wa
rushed to a hospital for attention but
died In a short time.
He is survived by a wife and two
Sons, by two hrothors, II. V. Vuncan
on, of Athens, (la,, and Charles H. Vun
canon, of Chattanooga, the latter be
ing assistant chief claim agent for the
Southern railway, and by, several si
ters.
WILL MARRY DIVOItl 1:1) WIKR
WHO It HKI.Ii POU Ml HDKIt,
Los Angeles, Cal.. Nov. 14. A mar
riage license was obtained from the
county clerk here late today by Ralph,
Olienchain of Chicago, lo wed his dl
vorced wife. Mrs. Mailalynne C. Oben
chain, for whom he Is attorney in the
case in which she. under indictment
for murder in i-ontiection with Ih
death of ,1. floitou Kennedy, is await
In trial here.