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. , "REVISE AND AMEND
. MILITIA LAWS
..; o p'"'' W
NORTH CAROLINA.
in' tfo Qe'neral Ajftmbly, D$
Ctmber 20. 1 800. '
. North. Carolina, ' and it js hereby enacted by
the ittthoil'v Of llic Idiiirt, ' That all freemen
and indented fcrvants, cuizens in this S'.aie
ot of the United S'afs, refidfnt in this
State., who are or fhall be of the aire ofck'li-
- teen years, and under foriyfirve years,' lhall,
as toon as it is practicable, . be feverally and
refpettively enrolled in she mvli ia by the Cap
tain .or Commanding Officer of die company
within the bounds of whoie diflrici, (to be ai-
lt cd him by the co'urt.martiai) fiich ci.izcn
. fhall cefide. and i'. (hall ac all times hereafter
bo
officer ot any company,
the cSyacity defcribed, or hot pouch and pow- wi.h a fword arid pair of j.iflols, the holflers. of, trie faid -Brigadier fhall forfeit and pay the
de horn, the fum of two flvilUna?; flints, cart- of which thall be covered with"- bear -fkin '.vrfura of twenty live 'pounds, to be recovered
ridgc-bo:; or powder and ball, as required, the
lum.ot two thj 1, trigs.- And all parentSj mal
It rs, or giiardiins, IhaHfurrjiDirthofe of ' he
rnilria,."who ili-ih be under their care or com,3
wi Ii iheir arms and equipment above
pnentiotied, undet the like' penalties for any
neglect. That all commiffioncd officers-(hall
take rank according to ihe date of "iheir
cpmmiflion ; and wiiete two or more of the
lame grade bear an equal date, " then tKeir
ranks halt be determined by Ibr'j. to be drawn
by them before die commanding r.flker of the
dtvifion, brigade"rcgimeVt," bauil-iotj, compa
ny, "or detachment' And each Superior court
dillritt 'fhall form at lead one brigade, and
each county at lead one regiment : And when
the fame flial I be-coqvenient, each 'regiment
hall coufill of at, lead two bataliorrr, cach
battalion of five companies, and., each compa
ny offixiy four privates. That the militia
(ball be officered as" follows : To .mci div ifion
hedu'v'ofeverv CaD'aif.'or commandine '; Maj .-General, and two Aids-de c.mp
,rt ,nti f..rU Iwt'h the rank and nay of Major, to be
ii- r n r r -i. i i- i t --. . 1 r r
ana eacn aragoon to lurnun airmen wim a ana appuca as tioreirirectecuuLJ.necom
ferviceable hoffe fourteen hands & a half high, mandmgpillcef. of -each' regiment or battalion -a"
good laddie, bridle, yalire. breait-filate- - and if he docs no receive 'fuch orders, in time
crupper ; apair ot Doots ana ipurs, a pair 01 , irom me iingacier-gencral ot nis antntt, anl
pittois ana-noitters, a taorc, ana carioufHj appoint tne uta mutter . p a to anther the
box to hold twelve Cartrirlees for i-iflo!s. -above intention ; on failure whereof, he (hall
V. And be it further enaded, ;lliat no fuffer the fine of fifteen pounds for each neg
perfon that now.is, or Hull he rea ftc r procu re': JecK And the faid Brigadier (hall caufe the?
himfelf to'be enrolleiJn anv-vbhitiieef eotri- commaading officcM, of the' refpeftive -regi .1
pany authorifed by this ai ihall be perr)Ti'tt'cd"?ti-c or corps to be-notified thereof at- Jeaft
to return to the infintrv. except Vy ih. c.ot- t.o weeks previous' to' fuch- 'mufier : And if
lijrnN he may tie
out of ila county
citizen as aforfaid. and.-alfo thofe w'io hall'! P'ed
fro m time 'to time arrive a' the age of eighteen
years, except as hereinafter exeped, or ill a 1 1
come to relide-within : his' bounds,: afld it
main therein thiriy days, and ill all without de-
v
- lajr-notit'y-fuchinTiziJ
proper non-commi
uinv- by whom lach noiice may bi pro ed
that every citiirn f. enrolled and irovifid,
Cull; wijlv'n fix months ihsreafer, jjrovidi
himielf wiih a good mufket or firelock, - a
fuflicisnt bayonet and blr, two fpare thrits,
a knapfack, and a pouch wi'h-.a box Mbi-eiu,
to ci'i m not lef .than twenty -four ca'rid
Aid"dc-campJ
ferve allii
by the Major-Gsneral
t 1 si
one, J3rtaauu'r-cjnera!,
ap
rr jj ir r- '1 . 1
any, oiucer man tail 10 attena any review,
regiment. or baitaliort muder of attending' not
armed as required by this aO, he or th.ey Iball,
on conviction before a court-martial, forfeit
and nay, if a field officer, the (um of ten
fjnt of - the Captain with
eiiroiled. or by removTI
sphere fuch perfon was enrolled ' and " it hall
It fuificieht for fuch perfon to be enrolled arid
aj5jrovcd by the captain of ., any volunteer
company or troop without the intervention of pounds ,.if a commilTioned ofiicer under that
any-olhrr Ticer whomfoever, grade, five pounds ; and every non cpmrnif.
i' VI. -Arid be it furtlfef enjjkd, That the' fioned.oilicer or private, who (hall tail to at
rules approved and euablilhedbir ''-CongrefS, tend inch review or niufter.fliall on conviclibh
pay Inch fura as lhall (lo adjudged againft him.
in. tne.tr reioiution or j me twenty-nintn ot
March, one 'rtmQTaTid lcvn hundred and fe-
veniy-bine. (ball be ihcvrules or riilcipune to
or mem dv trie court marital, not exceeaipp
two pounds, nor lefs ihari fifteen hillings ; or
if appearing, be not armed as by this at di
retted. Dial! for fuch default forfeit and uav
and one Brigade Infpeftor, to ' by th rcquifitioR of ' this aft, or fomc unavoi-! riot exceeding iwenty (hillings, nor le'fs iham
ikijiads Mjior; and with the ' liable circumftance, It fhall bie the duty of the ' five hillings, to be- adjudged as- aforefaid-
rankand pay ilf Major. 10 be appointed by ! conamanding ollicer, at every muller, whether.' which fees lull be recovered and ' aplied as
T , ' j ' ' 1 . r 1 . --1 1 r r" -i k i 'i "
: Ana ;, tne company ot
innTJfiraTTItian of infan
try (hall .incur the fame penalty , if they fail
attend if the muuer'ground the day prettd-
irvg each muflcr, for the purpofes hrcHimen
tiotud.. And every. Captain or cwismanding
oi3..rer or a. company. uiall, at- leajKonce in twu
To each -be obierved. by .he militia of this Hate; except
1 1 -r .1. .1. : .. 1 -.'rr.'-.r'
ana one 1 " itciauoub j iwu v uc iciiucicu .niAiiiii y
eac1ifegtiiiehn regirtrtKf, battaTjoii r iihgle company, 10 -iicreafier directed
it and two caulc Hie militia fn hi fvrirn.-i agca.
ijj.rs : Avlncit general, rcgimeut and "held . s laid rujes ot dikiplme. .
:lh.ers Quil be appointed by the'Seniie aod ! VII." ,Tnd. b t further enatkd, That it
ILiijfe of Ciuninoui,'. anJ coniirulfioned by fi.all be the' duty of the Brigade lofpefror . to
the Governor tot the tun: being. Trovided,"a"end al ,rie regunen-al of Osttalicn paraa
iz. n .-if fiid ehrotmenl by a thc-15r 1 gad ;e r 0 i if a V Id
rinnr.,3 ..'ffirrr of ihe con.. L'eutent.Uloucl CTo.r.r
,rh n..iirf' nv.v hrnnrf,! ! MUr : wlacU general, rcgn
f at this time any, regimnit is officered -in a he dajr preceditig each rcgimsn.nl or batta?
Li
con
lion
it 1 fv, !'
ees fuited (0 thi bore of his mjk:trJiisJodirlPlyl.Cau
""each cartridge to contain a proper quamiTy
of powder and bl! ; or wiiha good title,
ktiapfack, W-pouch and powd;T horn; a..d
'wenty balls fuitfd 10 the bore'of his rifle, and
w 'uaripr of a pound of powd. f and lead j tid
lhail appear fo armed, accoutred, and piovi
1, when called out to excrcife, or in o ac
.' tl f:rvice ; exdept tha1, when called out on
company days to excrcile only, ha" may' ap
pear without a ktvapfack. That iha commifliaa.
d officer fliall feverally be arned with a
lword or hanger, and aneipontoon. And c
very citizen- fo enrolled, and providing" him
(elf with the a run, ainmuni:ion, and accou
rements at aforefaid hall hold the Tame ex
iupicd and free from all fui s, dillrrlfcs, exc
ions, orfalei fur 3cb", or for the payment
lanes.
II. And be it fur her enafled, That the
'ficcPrefident of the United Sate, the Of
cers judicial ar.d executive uf the United
tates, the Members of both houfes of Con
jKef and tlieif refpedtive. oflicars, the J'idgo
ot 1 he Superior courts of Law and courts of
li jut jr,aid Jttfticci of tlie l-ace, Printer to
tne utjr,e, iounccuori or ot tie, tne sccreta
ry, Tafafurer, Cemptrol!e the Attorney
(ienerai, Solicitor Gencf al,IIIgh SScrilfs of
the frvcral counties in thu Hate, Minillersof
leGofpclof every de:.ominaiior!, .that
propcily and rcg'ilarljr, n.daintd, and have
' 1 ite care "of ou'i ; Qukers, Moravians,
D"JTkards or MencMlls, who may. produce a
certificate of their bcirg rfg'ilai members of
ei'her of rfie faid focie'ies j all tuflom.houfe
1 olficcrs, pclt.tnaHcri, and ilaj: drivers, who
i:teicrr manner,: toe conimiiitou luall
tinue. until by vacancy happening, it Ihali be . companies
muller. whetiand where ths'oilicers of the;! months, at'fuch plac
janies " fliall attend, and the Brigade In-! piupcr andconveni
iioaxiange
-ihs-ap&oiiitments-a-P0" are hcrebyTpquired iu tram & inllruct. order, of the cdmmai
in
ce ai he iirSIl think molt
per and onvenientfata agreeable" to ihe
10
h;s act. iWd to each company,-; laid olbccrs in the ouiy ot their reipieitve : uam, and, exerctfe eich company; and fhall
one CapiAiu, one Lteuicnant, one Eofign, j lla ions, by explaMiii t;.c principii: 011 . vvl.un caule ihem 10 rrprtm under arms it leaU three
fWir SeraiiiS four Corpora!-., oiieVrummer j tne -different- manoeuvres in the fvR:tu of bonis in eachaoid every day, by himfelf or
or Filer or Burner: 'I hat there fhall be to difcipline eflablifiiid arc to be perforMied, the his Lieutenant, and ihen and there teach them
each r.'gimenr, one Adi'itant and one Q iarter
mailer, wn) mall lc comui.liiooed oincet
geon, and one Surgeon! Maie,
icJ as aforclaid, and one Sergoant
Daim-Maj-tr, and onc l:ifc-Mj
to b(! appoin"
Major, one
jor 10 eacn
battalion. lo be appointed by ihs commanding
otucers tlicieo;, Hnd tli; non-commilhoiied
ofiters, Drummers and ' Tifers, l'uglers,
Trumpeicrs, and Farriers lull be appointed
by the Captains .of each .'company or troop.
Ihe cominilhoiied t.fhccrs of tbc compinies of
g:enadieri, liglt tulantry or rilkmen, atd
alf' lha artillery Hull bt recommended by the
lirigadier Ocncial ot the brigade : and oi
the troop of hoile by ihe field officers of the
regiment of cavalry : "and ihe commifUon
officers of ihe i'llantty fhall be 'recomraeirded
by the field officers of the regiment to the
Governor, who (lull iliac comin.I&ons to fuU
fit all the fai-1 appointments andccommenda
lions And the General and 'Tie Id officers, as
wtll as all othrr cmuni limned officers, fhall
icftde within the divijikm, brigade, county or
campatiy dtlinaVhich ihcy iclpeftively
Command. - yf -
Providccl tieverthelefs. That this artance
meni fliUliot effefl any ppointment heicto
rbre .made.
IV. And kf tl f,iri?icr A Tl. ....
re employed under t.i? care and convcvancrJ Df the mili.ia emaWei at l...r; AAA .t,.,-
of ihe miiiio ihe poll offices of the Ui,id may be form.d for each battalion one c'omoa.
uiili'.y cf bch.g acquainted with the diffi-rcrit ': the matul excrcife and nieooeuvret direct
lormatinns ana enanges ot polition, marching, : led urtlie book ot dilcipJii.e ; at which mutter
Ificers, and pevates fhall appear aimed as
required. If ar.y Captain or com-
inff ofiicer ofanv coinmuv (h a" I fjil nr
rcommending what excrcife and ma.noXvres ncgleil to mufier his company as herein di-
thall be performed at the rompanyltiiitl-.'rs j reeled, he Uta 11 forfeit and p ty the l'um of two
aid that they utc their cndcavourio infffirr-a-noitndj Irn'fliillinffs-! and if ho .r v
. - - . y 1 0 " ----- w. iiviaa-
(jurit of emulation, amng theoTucers : And niiUioncd" officer of the company, lhall fail to
1 ...... -
wiih'tlu tank of Lieutenant,. to" be appointed! w',cel'rg anJ 0,',cr proper movements, t-jiboffi
bv ihe1 comiiuuding. officer of the reg;m-nt :';g2ther with the manual exercife, and ihe difbefore
There hall be alfu one i'-ay maltcr, one Sur.trcrt methods of firing by platoons, 8idhy mandi
alio to attend the r Ji'mt
bitjr itlcs tlurinc the
arbis as above dtr
artjiuni'ton
llitircx
tpfal and tattahon uppear tfjitpt as directrd at tlie fa hi n.i.f.
inteungs-of the militiavCiupoling iheir feveral ler, the ollicer fo failing fhall pay the fum of
ime ox tr.cir c.i.g under , two pounds ; and it any noncommifhoncd
cd ; 10 inJpect their arms cthcer or private lhall. fail to attend at a com.
accoutrements, fuperintend . pany muller. he hall foifeit and mv a f.nn
d manoeuvres, and iiilr'tdiic" ! not exeredinir fifca (1iiti;nr. ... lC.
ten IhilliDgs ; and if attending wiihout
cer,
etcife an
ihr fy llmof mili'ary difcip'ir.e befbre df f;ri
bed,hroughout the' brigade, agreeable to lavs'
aid fuch orders at he Hull from time ta lime
receive :om inc commanacr in cinct ot inis
flue ; to report to ihe litigadier-gencral the
fitld officers abfent from general review 'or
nmllcr j to mike timely returns to the com
insider io chief of this flate, as well as 10 the
Brigadier of his btiade, at lead once in every
year, of the militia of their refpeftive brigades
itputiiu I'icitiii me ( 11141 -condition or ice
armt. Iccoutrements. and ammunition of ih?
fcvcral corps, and every thUtg-which ihcy-Mrt
their judgment conceive may relate 10 tha
government thereof, and ihe general advance
ment of good order and miluary difcipline.'
For which field fervicc ihcy fhall be entiled to
twenty five Iniliinjs per day, and iwcn y-five
flillling for every thirty miles after ihey leave
home in rrinr iniiml tk . rinii iV.
. . ,, , , 1 1 - 5-- - Mil, 11 vu
7 V u !i V . S n"n,rr or ""enjen : !gade to be paid by the Trrafurerof ihis flate,
beintr
armed and accoutred, hail pay a fum not ex-
cccaing.icn muling., nor k-fs than five (hill
ing', which fu:n fhall be aJjudgcd in manner
aiiicrcaftcr directed, according to the circum
flances of the delinquent : 1'roviJcd, That
every abfentee lhall be allowci until the ncxi
fuccecding company mufier to make his ex..
cufe, which fhall always and without exception
be on oath, ihe officer higheft in rank bcin
hereby authorifed to adminifler ihe fame. If
any olitcer Utau luncr hiniUIf to be intuxtca.
ted, or behave in a riotcur or diiorderly man
ner,, when required to be oi duty, or dtfobcy
the orders of his commanding officer, he fhall
for ihe firfl ollcnce be openly" reprimanded by
ihe Prcfident of the court m-inial before
which he is convicted, . and fined at the dif
cretion of the faid court, not exceeding two
pounds; andfoMiie fecond offence,- fhall be
stairs ; ail con.mcn al ofheers. who icrved
with rCDUtatTon l tree years, or uniJ thi end
of.he revolutions war, unlcfs.fooner i?. y J ,7 tK o IK T 0, in,d7il ! 1X .1 . urtcr enacted, That if any
tanged by a reforn, of , he .rmf ; all ferry, a in7a f non.commifnored officer or priva.e fhall, du-
,en em,Led on any fcrfy of any public ho f 11 wH co bat.alioc parades rtng be umeV mufler, refihis commanding
road. prUfded.hefi.ucff.allnot eceed the !Swt,fr? r on the ,d,y of regr ofluer, Jr rcfufe to ob.y hi. lawful com-
fuperiStcdsnt ar,d one oiher ,0 each ferry ; ilffi f nonommiflioned officer, be flull
all f.,perint,ndao.rof public mOh and infpec' tUr pwn expence K ' l lt Pefrform,n' ,hf, te Af0D.fincf "der g.a.d during fuch
son ot impoflr.ir branch pilots, all mainci "e CJ,Jen,, mtt-fl5rf ni ,,nc1" fcrJ.on 0f thefourt-
.Qually eloycd in .he fe.-fervice of ar.y I fce K III h thcl Cli fc5i?C7!ldr "chlhff,n U'U forffrC 'nJ. P " And if
riiirrri; nirh.n, of U.!. S , 'i lL .1 A.sf . rl n"Z' I luch fi,,urc he f (weniv.five pounds 1 ihe court-martial after examination o ' oatli
y - -iciu mil mmu ny oi inn erv. one caniam
olhctn aod lluJentsol itie Univrrluy and a. I
d'htr femirarics rf learning wthinthis flate,
' pstticularly eflablifl:ed by liw, llia'l Le, and
Provided klwava. That rndiirnt brrrin rnn. I
tainrd, fb!l be conftrucd lu as lu exempt aty
perfon from performing du:y in cafe cf In
vafion or inh.rreflion within this flue.
HI. And be ii furthrr enifleJ, That ete:.
vy peifort liable to do militia duty, ho may
bj .ihc eommilliontd tHicen of His co'mpmy,
be druifd in circtrnllances fufficienl 10 e-
I uip himfelf, rid sshn fhall fail lo io the fame
"l . a "
s n.rein rrquired, in all lorieit and pay f.if
rsih drhcirncy as follows, for want of a
f'xnl aid frrvireable mifqiei, rifle or firelock,
tbt fctnof five fhi'.linfs ; a canouch lex of
company of artillery, one Caoiain.
two Lienifnanu, four Sergeants, four Copo.
tVs, fix Gunnen, fix Bombadierf. one
Ij Drummer, one Tifcr, and fifiy-two Mattrof
I." . m. rr ..t .
ici ; a iic vintcii io nc armra vritrt a tword
or hanger, and a fufce, bayonet, lndicli,
syiih a cant ige box io cootain twelve carl
ridg-s t and etch-private or matirofs fhall
futuilh himfelf with all ihe equipment of a
prita e in the infantry, until proper ordi
nance and field artillery U provided. Thetc
Hi all be io eath troop of hoife, one Captain,
lf "LicuicMaiirone Cornt. lour mmmi.
foir Corporals, ore Saddler, one rarritr,
one arumpcief, and roi let than thiriy-Ca
uik"- j ine commiuioned olliccil to
funnfh 'hemftlvts with ewd horfei at leaft
j fgurieett handi aud a ball rnh ; l0 be afmcd
lobe recovered by profectition of tbeBrisa- fhall adinde anv neifan
d er-eneral before any jurifdiction havirg aforcfaid, to be incapable of providing hitn
cogniMnce ihere of. That for every neg.cct .of ihcmfelvcs with arms, ammunition, and
w me iciunn m ne vommanarr in cmei accoutrements required by tins acl, they fhall
ofihis flate, the lum of twen'y pound.", io be make report thereof lo ihe next regimental or
recovered as above t alUh'icb fines fhall be battalion court-manial, as the cafe may be.
v-' -iui w.. .wi ,iiC uw oi igc woo miT. ii ii huh anceir tern n. -
"tie ' fuch nerCin (mm iKo fin. n i...r.:..T... i...
.... iii , , , ....v- Vl iuikiiuki Vy
vii. (na ne it lurttiir enscted. That there ibis act unnoted, until fnrk ifmi nA
iall be in every year, at leal) one reg.nwiW iremenrs fhall be provided and delivered i
lal or battalion mufler, at fuch place or places, him or them by ihe court-manial, hw Cil
ii hits urrn nr aitii qc appointed bv law luf like Ifr.miv 1 thm Mm i L "
general muneri : And hat she Brigadier Ce- arms ar.d accoutrements, lo beVcturncd when
nsiai laau orocr ine iaif muuer tn fuih Tune tftpiircl.
and rotation, that ihe Brigade hfptaor miy . .X. Andbcii further enatied, That the
n "i,, 1 C rc,fn.cn,:- anl batul.tn feveral Captains of inffntrV. Ih.U ,i ,heir iV.
mlltcri, M.owing each o.hcr m coutfe, for vetal muncri, make a reiarnot their refpec"
ibe purpofe herein if quired ; on failure wUre- live cootpaaics io the cutnmaodinf ofiet cf
- - a 1 a. !L 1
mm
.,J for- k:
i
4td(i
VijSI
tur : ! .- f Att i
ft
muflir, ; Vlfi
mi
- mm