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CONGRESS
OF THE' UNITE D STATES.
HOUSE OF REPRfcSENT ATI VES,
, I D E U A T E
Vt the bill received from 1&: Senate, enti
tled " An aft fO repeal certain -JpeQing
the organization of the courtsytif
the JJ. 'States.' ,
' , 'fAlr, Giles fpeecfy j'.ttcludeii. J
H -l3f;(red m oil ihc atunt,iqn' of the com.
ni tie t particularly to ihe -flaufe of (tie f.-n
tnce, wht.h afcertama the conllitutional connec-
Ifod between tfte" leg flaw and ' ji'Jiciaf dep.tt.
menu, o far at U icIpecUthe limitation ot the le
tiurive, to the exercuc of the power commute! . 10
(, for the orgvpiaation of the ju ircial department. , ,hfl general powei given lo coOgrefi in the full PU
le ffcoutd phc rtica!ria.hJu 00 ihofe wordt of thefc&ion to ordain end cft'.bHfli count, it tljtr
the condition oh ht pirtt "noV dbee be Main i kajd Ib'niWd S,Utei ; and it u not, a little remarkably, that fobtimeot of the people and the co&BtioBr tat rt.-
fhip thereby ) brcife it muft be prefumed that he whilU gentlemen in one beato ipean 01 tne indepen- qjire. ir no sonapemanoo men oe teteijeat wuiw
uoderflnod the condition attached to hit office afcfenceef the-Erigllm judget, aa tne boaft andgTory out an eqo tvtleot feivice rendered, . ,
..u t;-f hit m'c: It hit ha admitted biAhbethat nation, in the next breath thev tell us that by The eeinlemaa from'Pcnnfylvania fuppofet th't
ail gentlemen that coogrefi it the toofiiiutinnal i-J the repeal of the prcfent aft, the indeHfndence of the them would be aa much deugef that corrupt kgif. ;
banal for decirtinfr, lefpectiflg the femce to be lodge here would be immolated: Let thia fubjeft lattire would (We an enormoua Lim, fay too,oo
perlormtd. They adroit tfl jt cqngrf l may rnedkljr
the count, difninilh or add io iheir duti'i,' liet
the terma of their (efTion' Of mae any other arrange-;
menu refpefting them which do ndt go ttf-take
war or diminifh their compenfjti,oFil. , It tt to he
oblerved that ther; a not one of thefe power fp?u
fied in thi conll tution, th y ' arc there tor enecelai-y
inletence from tb paramount, -power, , to orJain
and eilablifh," and the power of 'repeal ori taXs
away all (he feivice to Ue performtd, it M rtecefi.
ry an inference,' ai either of the'othara, add h' ooi
iormly efulted from every other fpecified power.in
the couttUuti i Fiom lha part of the (eatencc
therefore it ia deduciblej ih it the only reftraintupon
M the cosdituiion -in the' Vpofitioirhe prouoled to
nlte.- The worotare a4 lha I a Oated' timet, te-
eive to tlieir feWieci, a doinpenf.tijn which fhill
boi be ditnioilhed, during their contiouance in ot-
:e." 1 0? htt prt ot t."iia icctioi invmg e'ven
is coBgrefi the power of rreiiijj ".uriT afceiiai ung
hertutnbef ol) lagt'l tneie u praa iniy oe
:onfidered at coiitii'uihjVipl mationi and limiut'iona
bf iba fenertl oower of cooitrefi J a wi ihcMe-
1 r. f . t " . . r . . I! . ! ... a( ta trm.t
the compenlationa of thttudire. fhoultTnat be Jeffeo-
ed during their continmoce ju ofii:e not dutibg
their gol behaviour. "And in tbiaflaftofthr 'hti
tence the eorrea phra'feorogy of the con titution ia
fwouhy of obfervacioib IjfpeikiBj; of the eeeu.
live attribute, (to wit) tke""?pjitii( and corn rptf
Coning oiliceri, tlie terrt" good benvtdur it uftJ.'-
In fptaking of the legi8iive attribu'e (t"wii) the
creation of ofSceri nd' fixins coaioeofitiun;, the
terpi, during t icir cotuinaaiict in oiE'e, . ia ufed
ber-fined In he d chanter of the firft bdok of ;--dbl:ara to bneiudre, ti to Inert le too treat num.
BWikOorie' cooirocu:iei,the .tndependerK of the Aberof Judtea- Yet be layathe letifiaiura iirettraiued
Kellfh iudiclar.y'ia fully eiplaiws. Ho beijed to-n etprela wordi f rora lelfeouig (he falary, and tnfera
' iubject; . " '' '.'' '-'- JcJknifl! tbe numlijW of o5cea.(' Ml. fi. irnadfroat
v. A ad,' in otder to maintain, .both the dignity aoH It, the dir6 contrary iofbreeca.' H there b neither
fttifVende ot the judge in the fuptrtnr conrUi a power) l leffen, tbn fona Oof nbJi&:tb4 tc,.
,ien4ld bf Uet''Jj3tvMfE' ihfett-, tM iedyfortbi iiS thy jfa)w9 fcVi
coimijifHonr fhali be otmerl . daraott , fttt. J i iottftabfc'lptplhiif. Tlff Hu1.iui.ee,
bene pbisito, bit) queindkiwiYTcffor.int,, nd (heir -Mfea eeceIly,, rnr a ptrto aboKfb '-tl. 'office, t.M
inlMtee arcertitet,4Sd eftiblflied but that it;.- tnnyt rcfteiy S"S the . ewornioua bufe ol ivlqg
be lawful to Ktrfove them 00 the aidrefii of hoti fo large e fnrn i wukout Ute Cieodition of qui.
Iiocfcl ofpaYlianicnf. And now, by the noble, im valent fervice. . And-" ti '- xtyrttf :. wdidj . ue.C
ptovemVoMoftht lawto ihellatute of Ceo, lll. o. .deemed oeceffatf to liiau the difcreiion of cof. .
tjtnatbd-' it the earned ricominrndatian of the: grot agiinf diminilhtng The fiiro iowpuld tbero..
King. hiufelf.from the thrpnethe judga are. eon- bawe been necefflty for espref wot da lo limit Mm
tfnued in their o!!icc cfafiug their good 'behavipuri difcretion of congreC faiuft'the abolition fit tone' .
wbiJt wa, formerly held immediately to vacate eeftfy office! " "- :-
bair tcit) and their 'full '.alariee are abfolutely fe- Mr.O. faid th according to a found rule of in
cured to them during the coiitinuince pi their com- terpreution, whac a general grant of power ia mJ
mriuma ; hia majefty been-pleafed to declare and rwtianiretioato-tne eneral power, ia enpreffed,
that he looked uyojrthe independence and up- ihe expielHona 6t that limitation ia an cxclufion of
1 ighinefao; the judge, at tfleotial to' the iropniital ail inteoaion to mak;' toy other limitation whatever,
Uminifliation of juftice j 'ai'one of the bed fecu- by ioference or implication, And thia tule will ap
attie ol the rightavand'hbertie of bit fubjctli . ply. to all other cajei put by gentlemen, where ikere
and aa the molt - conduci ve to the honor of the i ao txprefe limiuttau of legtflative authority. But .
V erown.' T rr1 - - . the moll iroporiaul cyufaouauce from thil doGriae
Now, fir, undei the doQrine coutended for by the . ii, lhat ii'crcfti the jnflgea into a body politic, and
Iriira! of thii law, let ui ftc whether 'the iuigea ot ' cortiovairr, in perpetual facceffion, with ccnforial
rr-. '.i ' . .-. . . ' ' 1 , . t 1 j 1 .... .1.. .k;;liu.ini.
al .eeer.uiife oowerA And accordinly ihs mlt ' TKc r,'fnr in, ihiivim.ia.i of exatciliin it nbvisiir.
torrcft term ttfi ufcd'for''llmiting tegiQitive difcre.V-j, wt fcMtB tfcc 0fric ojijtrt be'4icniioued
ion, ani jcla.n;n iu obieftai aecoiuing iqtis oA tht ; d . ,.., ,0 behivtrcll. the limi ntio
kvordl of thin Nntcitce. the iuJce I to receive com , w,, th-rfn ir.r.1! A'tn thp r.ffl--. ki nai lhl iroadake'UniteJ 'tate aie not more iiidrBcndent titan lha
fcenfation. furlbi fervice. To whom are ihcfc fcr- f t.tjjviuur. h-ei.if. if ihe oIK e (ridld be d!fcotnnWiidcaof Fr.l'an.. In the firft' olace Conetefa hive
ftitea to he rendered To th; people, for tbe benefit I which ia c ca ly iinpHcd'tn thriexprrfr)Ort,ii waia',"14e ?-' orrgtnatirj, iboliibing, modifying, 5.
ur mc p.-onie. vyn w w iuoe ot ' C""V? v" oot ibeiotcaa-.B ot Ui w it iuiioulhai tue comecn-,. rjiff coutt nee.-r"iie partiad.cnt tn agi.ma nave
lutility of rh'-fo fervke?Tbe eon!titu'.ton .hit;Or- ;i (j., (houid. ba recri-vad a JI't(viceM.'.;Uu cffAt'(rt fame power there Congrefa cannot eemove a
Idained thit oooire(f,'oooihea wordi the iprrr ,.;-., 10 be rendered. ' 'ttxlvi thia interpretation ofcindieiai ofScer-frnna' bij cfKce. lb loniraslbeO&C
kentatianf ih people, Oral be the 'tribunal ?ui- j th-'eonlli utidn all ihe cepaiimeuia arc prelSrvei lu'if'.f ii deem d uftful, ev coot .by impeachment, two
pofe there flitfule! be no leryicta required, none for i t duiieiifeof thtirr. ftflive iun-ilio Ut k '(hitt of the. fenatn bet ( .necciTaty to, a conviftion'.
the j ii!gf iivprtform, or that co'nsrera. tald fa t,ai good, without any of the milchicxoualand-n England judt.a can be renfoved .(tam their ofScea,
thik au.l d,-tf-in ne. ' Ii tbe judge ntitied to conw j .;.lurd lOufcquencts relukiog iiom .the oppofifc ton- 'ahSoug!ttVie offi :ca may be dcemel ufelp), by an ad
penfation f lie it no?. The fonditrntf of fervice f-r .-.cio-i.. U ia admitted that th brft put of "thia df7l a ujuy'nf trjc'lwo honfet pf'.paijtatnrnu
tbe biocfitoltht peop'e.'it the einreft conliderj.ion U;t ;,,- -XOrcfilv reite.nzrtfi with thr cei.eral row 1 licit then i dqc cfTeotial advanta2e in favoi of the
uuon which ihccompenlut m accrijei. Ho l'cc ' .r ordain & ellabnlh court : and if there had been iddeoeodanca of the iuJiet of the Uuit.d Statea. Con- ncefurn-d. oofTcUed tbe fame human propenfuit. -
ii rendered ; the co npe'fj.: tribunal 'ays - ' ni uiher cftriclion, the eoufequciit power to ungd , grela cannot diminilh the compenlation of thejudgei ; He f.id all men lo.ve power, nod ia gcucial, tliofo
none ic'ii 4vof pouilr, iij in.i i .x.:u j, , ir,d .hcjifb. The reltiktion telicd upoo ia not bare, during their contiiipniCe in ofKce. In England loe it beft who know bow to ufe it, Let U apply.
The iudC ia entitled to tr-civtr lijrc, O.I lt. '-fi , in en.ilrf, wrtrit lli. teai na wi rii lh am lilmrut inav timin-'h lh- cnmurafninn V.l lUi, imirk In the i .dvet of lha IT. State.
an 6bvioii and niott Tiipoiui t V .l.vci c : yl.z?.-, ;P lf-e aailitvttun prohibiting cang efs Iro.it repealing ; the judgw at ibe.r dtlcrctton, during their eowinu- j Very fnortly alrer tt.e !lbl!riuieiit 0' dti court,
And for v.hat oaroofe? The ttntleman from N.
Carolina, (Mr. llcudeifor.) h informed uj, ' to
fuqtedl tb e people agatntt their woift enernie
tfiemfclvri!" Thia ii:lterea!fipoftiia qf tbr objeft
ia. rvcry few bet empkHtcal word. -Aa tji induce- -inept
10 tic adoption Of thia principle, geoilcien
have remincd u of be fate of a foreign country... of
the vjy'em piTkoo which agitata popular nllam.
blica,of the age, experience, tht unarfuming 'talent,
and uoitnbitiuo viitot of judge. He laid, the jud-
get wefe (elecled from theii le low-citiaten, and ha
Oa one Ode it ti enumdcd, tttttie cfu.s : t i
vedad pr prny of the jitig- e.'fVrd j u. li
hit appow'nVCf, and tli t. hit )sA )itr.) i, il.e
conttlcratin o hit etmwfttiir.y & Muf, :it'.v:c
at hi good babivioui tn'ill,, to ..J.i !." "'.Lre
cuDtinue in cois'eq'ience ni tii .'ii bdii'ioui, ini
that hj co:npenfa"on iahi property it viM' o'l hit
ofEc, auitUiriic .'CJaiiat be nk-n tw"y fy""ny
utoority wlia'.rtri, a'lho'jg thcie n,y be iio rivicc
fur him to pe' form. O i t!,i i.ihcr Cdt It ia v.o.r.
tended, th at ihe good befitviuji ;i jt th- co .
fiderjiipn V)lb.tvhich the ci.ni.ta''ioH , atcrura":
but fiice icudrred toi ihe pub. 1 jt ml : and hl
01 ri" Qiig comu. 1'lie rcQraint lontended
11 ' :t-tx 11 oy i npiication, and that bv impuca.
1.0 i 1 1 i . tne leal iior cjt.teftly connected with
jjr.k ,44 ...ii iMbotav. J llfighif .fait a Cot reck
, , I lenion,? lhat wnen a power ii give-, ut ex.
pi..!. 'o:ti I jr tl.e tn oil importaut purpofet, lhat
11 fn ult be rrlUaiued i pioliibi cd by imputation
Cm f i niuch inattention and foil y Lc aitributed to
the Lazier ol the cunQitutioft, at would rcfult irora
h: fufpi fi. ton, tint ii j W4 tlieii intcntiao that a
law giowia ut o( on.'ol the ftcifiei power, in
Cont idilfiiidion in U othcrr fhould be iticpcalablc
when once palfrd, (h't fi euaordinarf a principle
', oj!j be d: to mrrc uip'icauoii f ij h a (uppoli
it theifr;:e Ji to becoufidered a a pr-priij, h ti a ,lo0 v,ov!d bcthe hirh'ft iujuil.ee to the (upeiior
piopertyheid n frail lor the bcuctji ul tiie 'jK-pt., 1 .auilIigeiKa a. id pat lotiiin o thole gemlemcn, n
and mutt tbcieloie -bchc'.n, lul-j'd lo that coudiiiun, nilcded in ever other part of tbe itulrumeni No,
oT wKifft ini'KTTfiu-il-r-ronrirutfiiH' judge, : Mr. fnheywou d have rorde noteol -adntirat-on
C. laid, couUdciing ihe t. i.io-1 to b ihe 0 uod,ir Vtuy would have ufed every m-tk, adopted every
lira hriwrenthef. c i.fl tlii g oUtUiM, t. be ,l.e cau.ion, to have arefltd and tjited the auent.uu ol the
L I t . . - L . . IC. . i.l , I. l... .. ! . . . .
ponnr v.y jim u i.mi vmie nriaipr puuin. uuiijy, JcjiUaurelo U tatiaoidmary a u.lU.lule.
flow tuo n ucli aticiuiou upn ib.t pan ( lif
cuflron ; lor il the cnoltruciioa gtui e.i.en comrnded
tut fb iuld pievail, in vim lave t!e f'ameia ot e
cvnUittition witii fo much jealou ci'tOinfrclion
rWJf.rtki y raitipa'it agitnil 'bt introuaiiion of
limcif Ihtf? oCicea.toiht gnveuii.ml ol me L'ni.
red State. A I'imcui ofBcc ia an office feUd wub
tat tl.e condition of fermrj oiifn loi p!lfcivicca
aiictdy t.'mpUien f o(ua ',r p'Citnt lavou, with-
t the tonditinn ol any lnv.ee. For ibt ; oriufc
Irachiding Iiom Uie kirii gDvtiiiu.e 1 all but
tuittft rt, ibe 'ag who U.m;.. nc 'c.nlli ano.i
l atetLivugh cvriy p it o' it uintfl d leivitt ti.d
touif.ei. not,, ai. U the ount neve, lo be rpaiattd
Be circum
fptM I
wiU
Be cauti tu! Be cil.nl
He v.ifc 1:01 only iur the picfcot.
aoce in ofUcc. Here then it tuo'hei obvioui tdvau- ! thejudgea decided that they had jurifdi&ioa qvtr
Itgein javorofiho iniicpeudeoce ot the judea of tht lla et in their (ovcrelga capacuy. Did tpi,
rht United Stita y whence It it then, th t we hcai the jud gt feem,po niou f The flat thought
t ibe ia.ltodcuee Of the Engiifh judiciaiy, at be- j it ul npt, it happened that during tht rcvolntinoa
ing tlio bu'aft end 'glory tf lhat country, aod with ry war, tin flite of Milf-cbutetts b,d -ilTutd cer'uio
julttcc too, and al the laaHe time, bear the cty of the j obligatory Villi, which were made innifcrablc, and
immolation of ibe independence of the judge of whicn were ouiMandiog withput any piovifton ior
Ihe U-med State t wh 0 wnJer the inteipretatwa of ' their payment fuiu wete inttuuttd on tnefc bill
the owaitufoq by lb: favorert of tbe repeal the judgea the court determined to bring the great Halt oi Mil",
heic ate rooie iuoepeodent than ihc tngli.1i judgea f ' f.chulettt. and not Virgiuia, on it kucc not at the
It tan have no o'.bcr oljecl than to excite a popular feci of iutVc but policy. Upon the rcpiernitaiioa
clamor, which, if cacitcd at can have only a rr.o I ol Mafuchufeita, an amendment wi mude lo the
meotary effect, and will ba dilTipated at foouat the toutti'.utlon ol the United ttatel, declaiing that Die
lupjcti man oe inorougniy examined cd under.
ftood. ' But it appealed lo him, 1b.1t it gentlemen
really do value the independence of lie iudrrt. 11 ev
fiavl taken an unfortunate ground in ihe intrtpme
ttvnoi the conQiiutuio, Under -iheir cooiliuclian
the judge tray be p:ar.td,noi oa:y io a drpeodei.l,
but a iudicrout poiut of view, Gentleman ad in if
that toogrcfi may conftitutionatly iucre a fe or dimi.
mm iRcou irtot tne judge ; give . cr lake awiyi
I hey would Uvf f.id Ic'Oior!
e deliberate! Bt; rildictton; Kac the time 01 boldioi cn. &c, lavmr
t M . l t . a at . w ..a . . .
oui oe tueiciion tne laiaiiet 01 tat judge. .Under thia ad-
li t (wb 1.1,100 ol the ill 11 i in j app to limpid d abfuid jl
, lie (euamia ai d tcpictcotuivt j"tnpU " e m ihe bod ol jhe Uaiumcot, ,
a com-nfui.H ir iheir le.v cct io be ; r1t ,, fa Cb larguage in Ihc tonftnulion. L
inylav, aic i4 tt tar th.a pi ociple 1 f, hw the lai u.e cf ihti.inll.uoient,
I cnnlliuflion
tiiel- wt
1V1II reirivc
al'.ariaiurd
wi ii- nuuiuort 01 ictiee ttea c,i,.n iU ,ha
fcrvue ol I lie fen aao ru,frnine it to b ten
dertd every diy, and neltfihy tfa daily 1 it, Jet
feivice, il.ey arc tailed ,0 u,t,r da'a compen
Uunn. I the id Itctwn ol the ad ,11.1,1 the' no.
flitation tirihefe wo.d, 1 1, f.eLdrnt fhaU
aM unit icCtive lor Ma fe 1 vice a tauipeijnj.
a.t..L. ..... ..., r. . 1
1 3m iii.m itcwon, artmeie w.ioi, ' WQ
wife ft pofleiity! Yjj rc oowalioal 10 littd ypna
hoi) giound. Trie law you are now aboutto pa(a,u
iricpcalavUl it inevocable I We are Iu eattnouicd
wiihihe a uiry and piatltitale inoeptndeoct ol the
tug'ifh judiki t y f, lien, that in inluung iuprinciplc
iHtu out c.'iarli U'Cri, we have fttnipt it with tht
piovcbi 1 ll v ol tl.c ilrdct and Oit PeittaoiJ .11
thia pHp'e hi btru iHtioduccd into the tonftnu
lion ia anl. ou , ii would rttvc lotmrd an ua
i ntunaia cut t'tC t all ruber f aria ol the iultiu
ment: )ct getttlei-. -n made ro difkcolty In ii.trodu
cig that pit'ictie by coi.lliuctioiit Wnth would
Ac
w ruten to
lUt
Let ait
The
jvidwiil Owci ol tiie t'oaied Matetlhtll be vtQed 10
owe U p cmt un, and in feeb tntenor coaitt at
coog e! mty Irurn time totimtoidtin ind ciab.'ifH
licit .laii'J ol. aiMOinf I We kgtnauiia lhat a
law lottbc Ogaitioa'ol tourtt when paJel can
never be t poled, it.(ontini an leviiatio l" a tc.i
bon iiavn tune tblime. Iicomaiaa o intiiriMion.
aniuiu congtcft may poll pone the fiCiott cl
ifce .coorta' lor chtor tea ye tit, and clitbliflt
othcrt, to whom they could tianifcr , all the
poweraoithe eiifling courtt. Ia thit cafe the jud.
get would beheld opto the people at penGooen,
receiviog Ibcir money aod reodeting ao feivice ia
itime; or congreft might con vei tbem into mere
court ol piepondre, aijigniog tbem the moH paltry
luticato perlaraa, and keep tbem eontinually In fcf
(10a, in iacoovcaieot placet t Vhilft new coant Could
le erected to tcrlorm all the ellentitl bufincft ol Ibt
nation.. Tbie would ba taking aowa tbe high pre
Ito&ont tfligned 10 the judgea by the ttoiUmau Irom
blorib-Laiol n. (Mi. Iltodeifoa) ot being forn.td
iaiopix'iaBaiitcorpifor tbe pur pole of Lioitctmg
ihe people agt.all their oift , tnemiet themftv. 1 1
"d drgrtifithcm iaio pitiful count of piepondrt,
tetderiag hi tie (eivice, and receiving large cam pen.
(attoa. And thit would be the ttle, il piety pur
poiet weu Ihe objatl. tad not the general good.
Accotdtng t hi toauiefrioa, title abfjraT icfaht
eonld 001 take p ic, u,d by a v ttaal brctth J tbe
coMiituuoM, Mtv,it McMiendt4, that fervice ai d
.1... ,l- (1.:. A I. ljar i. .-j.-i.' n 1 . . " . "
Call (.:...; theiuJct. ih.hl H. ed Z". L "! "WPll " l-P-'"'- wete c. urn.a , abai .b.
1 1-the all
i tbvir
I to ordain ad ea.WUb oi; count Iiom time to ughielwayi (0 be a Jut apportim rnewt of feivke to
I "- ", . m. ,rian, viin tspetKiKc 01 emfcaiauon. be eonWered it ibe plain and
I Ihc .y Ren alone could (ugitll. Ibt g iu tn l.am fouad interpretation 0 the cooluution. andihen.o-
loi 11 ,i fiKf,, omjtulaiie, 4t.
i". 01 ,n aa u'der ohich ihe iudeej tlai
Mfcifl. ? tI L0:!VCrT,r,:.lt !:4 !Tr-:d,.lu,n,l0 l.a.ncrt.1 ..jea.M5,.fpefta,b,,..lv, inf.ua ol lb. I.wol
r - , - ,.,i v. m iiid, iniiiuii, ne tuoiatcu a 1
lialt thf le.poHiiwe ul covoiia
. . i . , .
ll.e l.ivl.e ard lot ibt admilLo ol a ot w nt-e iaio ibe union.
law. tr.t la i I (Tinn, and
I que I. an f Uil the
tbe propofed repeal apoo tht
gratletnaa Iiom MaDKhuieiit
ginwhti e I t.n.Lm Iu. ,1,-1. .1 . . . ..1 ... . ,m v,w... i "-i wn tne gttHietnao iron mauacuuieiit
, d,., f A-c.a.ilrT UBaoetiM .a.or al..n.d, wb..em.k.,he.,upoa,obUin, a.Iy th.t U lad
.e ., , y f pl.e4 aega, , r ,u nw ,, it arfmbud i. ,b, who.., ia dtt but tb.i .biuw ol ibe latt felhao, now
!. .........-.. . . -ivi.iaeoia
"'""J: V""r" r ""; aif.in.iMi.lMiian adm.utd bta no nuula.
ae L4 that pwipvlr, ibe objecl ,( li e
Itntn., b ft?T dte , in iU - ( bffm, iNo.miiiee lie la...
Ol oa.l,.,7:,T . -, 4MH i,,,p.foftveeui,.a,.Mih, ilg,, b, f, ivicetlo
dnu o-lU ,Mti,'i ! tendai OlNirpte, which iM .oaie tntaa 1
rtepi ol an, , ' U,Z, V 'tU A If foribr tppropetion of m r-ey lo a g.,a
.. .k.L .""'y ' rie, oi Uie.M !ud 1 ia rbiKl u a.f....d , it-1 - a. .u
I r 1 ' - - 4 . . w t ww n v, tmrnm
a.f ,he , tVr...i 9poBU.fc tkt
uli be 1 epiope. , U .Ma
oe irre MMe, an aixtt arut, ike tpal
wta d produce no tflefl. T lti m tm il e ttle Uiht
,niaNiva, Hi, u. lata M Md daukt k.i
Ihe 0".fu y ot i ol f ; . A 1 ., . I . ' ,M '"'"ioo had a.t.,.ttt .
dtte ikaJ fn l.,elT . r..fV.Mj. ' 7 ' Um ''iP' (trl tmetH .1 Wilh.o,
3 T ab. iUnaa.a.fhmtati4 Ike Jodnu.y dtpaj4itit te the
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piopiid to be repealed, wu ia rveiy refpttl at much
oppnkd 10 le doffr.at of gratltmm, a. Ibe toe. .corp. fuppotted by ibe doAiiaet oatbia floor, well
ivnpaiva fu oato pt. a Oe ucuotv. ol Ul w I oiafo io 1 1 wet lull or tea.
paiuOi,arlylltd lo, the 14 b, io tbtfe avwdt tie Itid tt .wavld new cat! I We ceorVqneo
'Al be M I nber eQe. That ibea,iilrid count 'al .he dwA me triio9 tLaira.!. aa h iaf. Ulmd iba
of ibtUaiitd Itaiit, in .ad fut Ibe diftt.At of Ten. j h-g.C.HMe, U I. i wa.U have ad'irttb tend..
eQt and KtntttWy flail h'.eudere beeeby aboU cy lo impair tbe iVfao.d bf lit ol (ba rtpitfeoittivtt
liked , end ihe ty a mi thefa woedn And be l ibe ppla, He could nt rhjliwe Hit otftrvt,
lyeiber toaUed, 1 hat the ti-cait coortt of Vt'cd lloobcttci ifalby aehi&o'r cd iba 'law
. ..... . U . . I A M . ... . .
ainripniwivw iiiuuuui IMIUmM t4 1 aSQ! . I vw on fipraitO,
ifhtd. 1 .
fit laid le would no teimioe fotna of ipe Cc
f qi.i ot ibe dt,,4 again! lie f ttJ, ard (te
il ii tnabe mo.mta4td Iron that ji f.dtiet on,
fiil,itUierptntthajdUiilepanaori. in hitt
tbxel a to produce a peietalVHittle el) ad gel and
f.t.lia witboat aay peaUitab anedt ol tatf(ie
tk.a. Ibit jtietena.tu bub with K geacitl
TI bill b.4 fetrkanfiag Km atH itwa of ta
lowrit of l I'auel hwi, wt reported io ifa
f',e ol ir.efniTiviiihe 1 nfc cf Mtitb, flaoi a.
I. l Dtdtrgting frtet difITo U uai4ntM. tf
wa. tc 4 aajaiiwj t-d leporud t(ll& the JiH M
Wt.at, ij0, on the 14 bol April n wit fo V'i
(CiMir.uti i lit M feet-1
t
i
t -
- -- ....
. 0 m.
conftitutiuo Qtuld not be conBiucJ to ctttni 10 au
thoring the court! to tnaign and pronounce judg
ment Ijaiiitt flat: which had t ot ion fen ted to give
up their fover.igniy. Thai ihit ambitiout project of
the judgtt.wu prwftrittd bj a coollitaliomal mtei
polition. Kt lead tbe tmendmeott io ibe follawiog
woidt f-f The judicial pon cr of the United Staiea,
fhall not be Confliutd to catend 19 toy fuiia in law
or equity, comm. need or profrcuud egainft oae of
the United itat, by cuiteut of another Aate, or by
lintent or fitjecia oi any lorciga ILtt." Th. judgt.
aie dcttr rained that they art judgea in the lad iclort
upon the eoo'iitmi nili.y ot yo ir Itwi lit, propa
fed not 10 difenf ihit qocaion, brttuft be did not
thtok it pertineot to th. rjutQioa befoie ua. H. 00.
ly mcatieoed it to (hew their oolimittcd claim. 19
power. The judgct have determined lhat thai j.
nfdiclioa tatendi to ti.e lex oon fcripit, or rather to
lh lei noo defcripia.or common law. potaib'itiathe
judget lecot uoambiliowt f Ihit lawpcrtadu lha
whole Municipal it julafioat al ihe couatry. It it
unliri ul in att objecl, tad iodtfinue ia iu clarac
ltr Legalize thia uaaifotnlag claim ol jurifdiftiyO
by' the judgea, and lhey hv. bef it tbcaa every ob.
jedol legifjjtioo. They bave ftol nwrvdiioey pro
ceft, or procf letding to a tuaootreot, into tic ex
ccatrve cabinet, 10 tannine ita concern.. Doe tin,
l the iudgu feem aaambilion. ? Now, Car , eatm
int and combine iba cauao.dutaiy pttteotio.ia 10
power, legihte thtm, tnd )ou hive prtcifcly that
body politic and cor pMttf, which gtotltmtn dee da
b important in the Uoi'cd biattt, io pioitt tht
pco,lc fiovo their word ea.rW .( I' (Mr.
ileedtifon.o N.Ceioliat.) lit fald be fhov!d oot
itloii ( licquta.ly loibit etpieSioo, but that be
did conhdet it t. Ihe -ctadid and coritQ eapofiiion
ol tht object o." gtaOemtn bppofed lo iba repe. It
ra Ibe docliite of iitefpoobbilay. Tbe latter ha
bad endretortd lo fhew, cbntficucd ike toalitu
non of ib Umicd Stticj. tt waa the doflno. of
de'iotifm i, opp ofttion to the rtpfentnivb f) lem.
It wataneap.eltavowit.ibat the people wete inten.
ptttnt to govttn tbrmfelvtt. Tbu be believed it
have beta tbe g eal chartOe.inie aiOtitoce inm t).
commcecain4 of the tdaalaiUrit oaaf the govern,
mtnc 10 Iba pitta at diy. II indeed ibcie be a pa
I'.itai coipa teefJiii to inicrpofc between lb. pro.
pe, aao irwmi ivet, ne conuaeica IM ladniiry
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