; 1
:
J7ia liff Nui'ipiJ laulligtncer. - ; '
Hu. IV.
-a HIZ PEOPLE OF TIIS.UNITr.I3'
- states. ?
7: e vli rf Ulen r ih tbrrt of m;r t ;
f.rncc with the, beiS.gct p;;wu-s 1 1
Lu.w. . i .national point ot... light, diaq
demonstrate! the Impossibility of aubmis. .'
t-'.-iou tur par? at a mn-m .uTlheir ppt-es-. '
lions. To reiit ".rtiiluri tfcouU less ag-
j-ravated oppression, c engaged in all the
ft tils of war, ami through' .it accumulated
J .-rrors established our independence; T
lu'atasn this independence we established
a ?.,.r.v of government,.' under which the
,s 15 administrations have all condder- ;
' It a duy tt protect? as well as they could,
i ,;' i-ait trade of our citizen. ' it is this ar-,
f-ao'nj'ict, which has given rlsj t n '! our
aerious coifuiont with European . - .vers, and
n: 'ibis likewise tven birth t. almott e-,
Tery C8i- cf interior -'uioa. V'hether-,
2l v -a v - - 5 1 v have " ? . ! 1, tC infancy
f cur to-vcr, to protect an object, without
t ; the tries. is one thing ; that we
I -ve invoViubly ' strenuously made' the
fi. ; t ii rtaia. , This effort ba not been
1 .,;Ule4 merely on paper ;. but it has in-,
tinted ui under one administration, to annul
a s Via trea'y with one power andsto au-
t i.je U.e capture of its public armed ve
t and cider snc'her to paii' a lav; pro- ,
2..Liiin; the io-; rtatio.i 01 seVevU impor
t"tLbia of a dlfTtrcht power.. Unlhli;
. .t, t a nation, we ?nd committed i we
I it froundi which, howetet di-tnuta
is st frs,' inuit t: maintained . until the
, -, tna of.t' r: r tlon shall renounce
it; t t Mhlcb CRimut, i't U;U tnoment.'bo
tns- -"tt 1 v'uhout fjiTdOnj every prtte:-,-al'ii
ti s 'vcvf' 'nty or spirit. - h is the dy
f !v" r that Uiti the spirit cf a nation at
yt', .s"t'..al i f f.n indiv'.. .ul ; and when, cmi
f.c!i ri occasion, x'-'-i iues'imaUe jawtl ii
I . ' 4 nin;t h the f-imer, it o;:-erau
- .U ten 1 ii--j"ry, f --.a the extant of
"".id, and h : diManceof 'time to vl
. 4 ..".jt. - ; .may. extend. -Timidity i , i
j .c'uui a caue and, oace felt Ly a
- .i..., .nt, it rapidly pervade'-' the who!
1 ':. a v! becor; t s the rri'uti'ahlc ti:ht-ri-.
t ...ce of remote t""
course France," on" the oter liand, would '
tiot have failed to injure us to the extent of
her power; and if she found herself unable
to obtain on the ocean, m indf" ";fy for the
- sions iSf her enemy, ' 1,1 ave ,
t " lit elsewhere ; the wo' '-d
' j : patiiard on their fror
host'diiy. : Under o ' . :
Would have had no i
(a iid as to the obli
tin-" ,4 r-.id of thc:..( '."
maiatd on friendly t -,
with the irresistible pa . . I
wouiu, it is out 100 iitvi. , : Sargo.
limitinj our grow. iv;,
our present power; not s
view f injuring us, ea cf 1 i t
u a blow at her enemy. I; ,-,; v.i.
tufc-of Napoleon la rem'. . !;
the pressure of Injui- ija ' , 11. ,v.
been struck ; aboriivt, it ... ' ' t
the result, but dreadful a; ;!''
bahlyf ii it present eF ; !-
I5ul, say the oppor '
cur trade, and subjected the residue to a ca
pricious regulation, would have been aub
mitted to individually by our mcfthenis ?
Would they not have claimed the privdc ge
cfarmins their vessels, and of puahiDg thrir
enterprise wherever their power eould hate
opened to them a market? They most as-'
uredly would ; and thia arming would hava
' 'l war. , ;
.appears, therefore, that Whatever view
ken of this subject;; whether national
; .i-.r or individual interest is made the ar.
iterwar would have ensued, but lor the
;', AK AMEHICAK Wlil.'
lis f,:: -:g ktterwsa' read on Thursday
li -t in the innate and house cf B'-.-c .-n..
wrs uj nai sia'e. .
: s. .- To av,,;!,
no saciiHte of
t 1 MWU
' '.-e tl :
k',,i ' ur.
. 1 t 1
' ) r , -v j
I.
r
- Oils' fl
It would.
1.1 t,e
pi e 1 1 ,
i, tj !.-i-t
t' z
' 1! iT ; L iv
w t r.
: . h 'nt' e;
t j .
.t v?e owe omt 1
- ' . - V
I. : . .. 4
J I
tlie power of France
Our trade to England v; I ;
the ocean.; AVitho' r i;; t
tion, which is not 1 '
putuble, let us bricii ; ti.vi.Utf
'. a staid' of things which v. a t'i r ;
English ports tous, sndsh- . : -e t: .
' In the first place, ell tl t s ' r.
importation' from 'the AV
which exceeds our own coiuu.
be in tll'ect tut off J for it it acknowledged
to be a fact that England imports more of all ,
, thee articles than the consumer, and the
transportation of the residue from England
to France and her allies is inhibited and can ?
be enforced without any naval force on. tb
ocean Uy the report of the Secretary cf the t
Treasury, k will be seen that for the fear
tndi5 September 30, 1807, there wete.c.
ported f om the LTr.ited State U3 m Ui cm i
f poui.dj of su;ar, and 2-1 ni'diior. of pounds
1 f co'T'ue,' which, with oiher amailer articles
1: :.:-;itute this port"' i cf trade, and may be
c-timatcd at tihtctu lui'ihoiis of dtl!ars.
T this amount, therefore, would our impor
tation, and to the tame emunut our enpona-.
lion, be cutolT.- . , , .
I'y the sine report it rpjears that kr the
.e pc-i iod our txpor: .-. t'i Russia, Sweden,
Denmark and Norway, Uull.md, Ilan buij;,
tieme;), and other llar.s,t lnwn, iYtnc'i
r.iiro',v4n pe;t, 'SjianiM European p;irt, "
PttrU) ;al lta!y, amounted 10 above I'vrty
f.ir i.iui. cf t dlun. This pori'x.n of
- trade, l.ke t! e f .rintr, is uncoi.i cctr 1
a t , 'y 1 f P.. 1 '1 rr '-I, o r (' , . t
t ' i t t ' (' I r . 1.
V ' . , v I J 1 .
i 1 ii 1 J i 1 j cf d
Yf t:,e trre dof.nrrn', it ippeart th't
1 r exorta'tont 'for the tatve
i ',?-,..!'! to cre bundled r.d ti.ht
- ; ' -
i 1" ::,t thit the uii;i"h cr iers on;-', 'e- -
To the honordU Senate and lIonse7fTT,trJ.
tanvct oj ite Lonmont(Utlfi cf uar .
fits '''.-. - i.
' WTtMiw-;it has been fny end-, sor
' " d it was ,ty duty, vl d;
c i'xnixa tl the Union, to
-n of t' a.Ctftecul
r.!
. 1 .
'itii ' th.i .-.r. t
t'..irr"-.vr i.d nat'.t.i...! 'i's '4:1 b
It vt.!, for t'." f-V.o cf j:-,y-.ts.ci;!,
t; it trdr, L: a .. ...i- ' J
a certain i'-"'e of t
..!.t to be 1 fn .hud
. .1 i r
ll.'.vi J il..l il.U! t t
r . . f t :
ac t.J own coune, 1 j.hu u-.i: -t
uruit tt.ty be of iat'.',--l eha.ti er s. 1
j uiiunul rights. Even i t t: 1 ve, it . I t
aeea tht,"b..t fir t'.u L. .-!, war wJ I
laveUm iiisvi'.ih'r..
It ii a liHiVtd, th..t the th-et cf th V
t;-!i o-.ders wou'.-l Le to seize and c.-t-hstate
evtir u(d 1'. ' 1 tu any other t! .n .n
Ti .'1 Por(i'n J oil; at.d the r t of
th of il 1 rei.e h l 3 .ixe and c. ; w ate
ill .y.-iih, can; ; l.t'idish fabrics, er
Joui.il to n. I t ..'.-n I't-u. l'c cs u ih
t:) dcsciiption of .i-dti, thercfre, the
vhot'; An-.'-iic.i ti rtii-, fmipltlut conduct
t i d.rec-ly vtith the ' 'i. India Ulands be
J.;".MnT tu I'l.oice sr i i.iral'. t, i iu'.ei diet
ed," under ir;t;y .f Ct. at.i ,, Of the
ity wi'h whan 1! - d . .'H l..-v-j
enhnced, - 1 -e t -tut 5; ila . n.,
? ..t'iihstviid.u ' the t( .UiUort ltd ty
li e tn.bary '
t.ur ?'..', s, bee.,
tJyitr.!::;",
1 J cfiiidemi ti '
1:1 i I itf
i i the i
t c'-.rs not u ' 1 t j t;
a ii ii.t, in the
'c. I. e '.
,'a.r i tr vpd .'
t f an - -! 1
ih t w.iy !.- 1
-rU !
' e : r, i ,it(. 1
....'l .Si I:
1 i y 1
......u'cl 1:.., vi .1..:..
ii,. .- -'. vc
" j 1 1!, ii that reject
'. i:e btr 011 in
'"' .....
.-,(!. 5 only m.. ,
on t '-'. .
: , 1 ive ..1 w.tn the r.v, . 1, , ..
1 1...: y I - i c-i l: 1-4 r, ..4 tn u r v ,4
1
V H
.... ' ' . r
-,?-. . oajttct- 01 wnicn was
iipitsdVe i Ui-izure and depredation the
per sons and property of our citizens, and to
mdicate the -iRhta essential to iheTndepen
denr.e.:or our Counti'y, ; againtt -the unjust
rretensio3t v.A j;re-i)wnf of ail Lieiprt
powers, "I .:" . . ' , ' : . 0
Certain T.esr lu'dons recently passed by
you, have expired your disapprobation o(
measures,, to which, under the influence of
tocse motives, I pave my assent. As fr at
theopinionof a'majority inshekc.Maturec-n
operate, I eaim-jt but ct-vider these Ue:,oiu.
tious as enjoiidng upon the representation of
the Stat in Cor-.gre., sort a opposition
to the National A(;r,..i. !3 Mien, tri ,hkU I
cannot, tontialemly vi i;U my principles, con
cur. ', , . . . ,
To pive yon however the opportunity of
placinjr in the Smale of the United Su: s a
member who my devise and'enf.nc the
means of rehevinir cur' fel!owil!2-.nt frcru
tiieir present uf.'uiinjr.,, without tAcr.C1.in5
the pe :.ce tf the hatiou, thefervufaJlibertie't
cf our Searrtn, the neutral rich's of ur
Coromerce, I now 'restore to you the mt
( itnmititj .to my charge, nd Tesifn my
tasa Sera"r of the United Suui, ea
t . part t-f thit Ommonaeallh. '
-. 1 am, with perfect rer.r-et. kc. '
- ' " - John o. ada!3.
l-'-t- , ,tku:.: ' ...
. '.'.c:t (!", in (he ( I !,;. f f r !.-!:' ',ttl
t V i ! 1.1 ih; '' , .; :., "-:U
I- r.ry V'- (,iKtrn-.r
r Inch, r v i'i ') ite,'
'tidcr.Ue rujoii'v.
In rorw.':neo. r ' f 1
1 ly
!, inhibit Uic'carryircn c 1 i'X'y-
tv.0 r ','. ont of our Ubu-d triJcj ts v. til i r
i ai cx;.ort.-'. . s. '
I 1 a ' fi-i.-.j fri-.- 1 I - r-',1 .
v - a :
If
I -' . t' '
h'.'.'-e 1 f
(l 1:
e I u h seiie ti l bui 11
: i ' . In C .i.-'.ui t then
; r 1 the I'ifi-.li
i. i ! t e !ii wt, i i L' ' h ui-
' t' i ait.r 1 it; iht
r .. r I
1 (I 1 r
Lfer, tn that I .''
lljl.t'.'n ov;r t. cch .n's pf.rs'-t J thiir
t:.u!e tUri-i ,-,h l'.s ' ' r.ny eh. :.O.s, all that
tcot to coot. ll'n 1, , ; r t! : 1 1 ; ; Ul.d a I'd the
Vet-I. ! ', wou' 1 ! , -s I ' ( n sc' 1 rt to
rsi-jr?, 1 1 r-' " id c, wi . 1 l ive
.' j t t 1 s i i - ' "fd. 'I 1
.; , c s j ...i i'.t-1 wm.
t y ( i--, 1. 1 th-. i: ter-'
n ; ! '. 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 a ) n rji.0u-.1t ? t..tn l.w.'.it s. U-'.i !
1 .: r ;.. t cf r ' -'' ' -
'ih .- . v)f t- 1, i'ii.r c f f x; ' ;!s rniy
r.-jr p, to I'nland. 1 A tr srhat .:';.- t .
lor l,er con.uu , '" 1 She d ' li-t vai.t
th-v.i 1,, t!,e v.'.; of a ceit. Per tne si;;-; 'y
cf ti e C .:. . 1 The Cot.'.inn-t rtl 1-1 t j
r-.-ctt.e thttn t;.i'., '1 I."n-.;I.n.l ; si; 1 Mr.
Pi.ii.,,' t'.c run t i.tieh j ent f 'i-c',,1 wn:cr
drawn f 1 .'1 by the c rivii, l.u ,hs at the idt a
of be.- !de tn i r, e t!-eie CoiC mod.' . in-tn-l!e
.ii.; ' .1 n.a;k:t, at. 1 th.-t
h.u.-f auicd tn in t fl'Jiiout
I-it - would not be su
in ! n.
l'ur.l.er; cur esp"-' ;ti('.: ' . .
h-r ' onijencie ' t t " I i
d-d'.t . What ' 1 ' ' ' -' " '
potted hum J ' ' 1' 1! t
0;.' J ti e demand , 1 ! d
1 .r .' 1 , .-! ., w , ;
t ', -a.: ; the aur; t it.
-t: .!, some i '- m-y be i -
t. n w In..') the a,.ioint o! - ., t
i.iei'.'.i: uttieles ta il. i'-airs I .r 1 ;
t :. . 1 t ex; 1 1 '. ' '. ,i . l by v a . . t t . . 1.
i .1 artub-a t'd. T- e w' -'e a-n not
it ! lie cs,i "ti'l ii f'rty-' h'. 1 ..;',',o:,s, f
v'...! h iwi-Hiy-riht tn 1..' - . I.
The j : . , -I ar-.ihs titor.i. i i t 1
r . '.' . - .
) in
1
- Imih .1 T
,;..,,, j
.. 1 1 t ...
I' M. in v--
v ' 1 i.i.d t.a -! i' :rt
' ...
'i .. . .
C ..' ...
V 1, ho;,' c: -ti
can he riot a d
, ' t tn'.'.'
m 1, t t I .t
'1 !,re trn 1 .
i"T nxty-tarn, 1
Iih.IhjIiI, n : o
y 1 .'.1 uv:-d t r
fibt'rtry lore:,
3.
i.
r.
l !.
' r " ' i v v -, 'ij1 '
'" The Rtft Taftle tn Laie CS:; '
which first appeared' jn New-Yik and
Boflon, is rontradicitd. ; frii'tsid to
' rank lwith lbs Owcan'' ttory of piit ,
years.- ' ' . , .,..-.
i. . ' ti I s ' - ' ' ' '- '
"m -; , JfaUmtrt feftrt '..-
AVe um'erstar.J, that jijiipi'ttlcS l.avJ -been
lectiveJ from Gen Airstrorj cf
a late date in April. Get Armstror-;
wasihenin aris.- The Qiiys haj not
been detaired by the French fovernmeor,
but by Geo. Annstrongj to take his corn
munications for our government. Sha 5
was sooa to return to En 1 and, whenc
the would soon sail for the tj, S. without -rcturnitig
to France. -."We; du "not )eainvr.
thai any cxtiaoidinary circurastaacct hal '
occutied, ...... .' . ,. ,-, . .:.
' -' , ; f a, ,i
An intelligent American jtatlefnan, whosj
VvS-iel has been lately captured ky the Bri
.tuh. utider the late Ordert of Council, oa,
Ins way lroia Lisbon to New-York laderj'
with fruit and wine. wrne from. Plymouth,
(Kuh Apnl) to i.ii fuend in Loston at . .
follows:-: t' ..'.. '';--",.';
..-." An immens amount of property H ii'.lf
V plundered and condemned. . Individuai
M rr.m.i eypect t r tn- corfficn like ths
" pitstnt. J'-it 1 a r.,crs;l foftUtfyaUsn .
M ne, that'uur cvtj v,.lt not rckx in it
u meamresi cut munttm n ergni ti lis'
11 lut. - '
' Last Mor.Jiy Evenlr; there was a let
" ptess, ) not ex-eptiiijr Americant--and
4 inany more of.our cilucni wdl ba force dv
" into Heir service." '
(...-' ,-.', v.i'. v . . ' -. t- s- .?
. -The English prinlt and correrpendenisf f "
'tery fertile sources of eomfstt to the Li S ;
politicians in ilieUiuieU 6tate--tl,cy aipe.
' on paper as p-neotas Conaparte cn land Uitjt
ruta American t d want of. ianUsh com- -incrce
they '.. e the European continecl '
through w ant cf coffee oi.e half of the A- '
TTierican pecpk, (that ia-in even' eightht ti
thenewspapers) are ready io revolt to Eng.
land the other hrtlf of the' people' (and th
remairdiigeiRhthof the newspapers) are sol J
to franccthe American Iriibassadur af Pa-
,ri is removed, by a stroke of legerdemain, "
from his station,' while he remain! without
ny sort of knowledge 'of the Tact, tncj at
I'jirls, or runiblu-jr , among the curiosities "
which the eonqoev-s of sixtee.t yeart part .
nitc i.unnuicii er 1 ar.l niessetio-era
fhsf"
rl.l
ars ii
'ci! int.. n ,
,- -st -'i an aiwer('
ii epted by a con.
A-i:
! t-rv is tn f ';
viivn .
f f. rl th r
ei ('
r
r
f .
! 1
r- i vi, '1 the
1 .'Ir. t: -y 1 13
! ! .ih
t s oc
, ' ! 'he II -n,
) v-.i-ri, ? ! t ' j
.-. Th- . 4
i nr.EhJ UJ
Ve?'
'.'i 0 Ii it, Jt; s t I .
1 f t C 1 1 .. ! rt f
-n r: e
r i ct p . 1 s --, '. i , , 1 I 1 re i v.
T i" - -i ''': af.cr being U rd- '
1- ii ' h. t V f d : r vjiM.I-i.-:.
" i.',iuiluiV(.j i':'bat
c u Ijr cf the iLc bacralt,
i i of hi llntjnic M ;'-tv
Order in council tf 3 I lh. I8C3. permitlir
Neidr:.! 1 to tn the tin t ir c 1 o-rs lt re
cover thtirp.-' , --i'y, ) .-n vr- hi , v permit..
ted to prorrtd tj your J it cf d -(n;.ti'n,r!Ct.
I 'ltd S'iiUi 1
pd O e f 'l-'wi:. 1
eJ by the Id. i.
j
' In r- i"
t!,S
: '. f r
iainmj wiif.;cii . ( the lack
vntnstarid.i
cf your t-ii-
A lrf.fl- ii -'-ed O 't if r"A l-''pe, April
' , ! t- a e'a'alj turf .tnnle l.tie
,-, f.i,, i if. M. T'.- of - -v
; ..,(,.' .. '
C 'TT1
.- I 1 ' o )" a."d rrvol' S 8! 1 civ J .
are made t bieak tut in three 1 r f j
I-aru tf the V: tu.ct. us::'iV,'
F-Ti:i:.StUTG, June (..
-T! " O..145 has nut been tlnJrini.t, r r
even ih'ij, by the f arch. government
b !.. I.'j::cn indujniou$!y; circulated ty
the A'-tJ j-Arriicnu jrty ic thit country
the at rV-.iine J by General Arui?iror '
at.il hit d'apaichft were ready r.beca;:T
V a emptier will cot st.if.r any vc' 1 t j
enter i!.:p.5rli of Trance f.ti havi.
b"n in in the was iu frotcc ltj
. E'i'. l. ,-nr the aosh t..f A(.iit, . 1
.. t-ijy t'.'J. ' fft XiTCtcd-... Vcare l;a- j
thai l'c vi 1 cf ktulh f,!rlj tlTJ
teen tn '. i. N
"lie Rort; ,rt squadron bat trrive.l i
To'j'on, er I .vinj? ac;nip.j)'ihei i 3
. el jo. t ct in cruie ia supplying the le.
veu Idindi, ar.d taptuhrj manj Erjlisi
end rottuce-e ve fell. ., , , . .
It is rot. true, that American nil.! "
lave been coi.d-mned l.i ' the pom cf
I'i .-ca under the Milan- Defrc-. Ui t .
KmiifwvorrY,, Cap:'. Cirdon artivij
at I'I.;'. h 'j.hia, Iruoi Holland,' Li'... t -home
tie f ; trcarocs and Crcwj c
' '. '. - I . .' ... I 1 .' ( '-. h; , 1 it ' -----
i ' , " ' ' I i. -
I ....
I . I ( :' "II J
-;'-
t . 1 frry t
ii ...1 VCHi h, V! .
n t' e 1
..' .-1, r-
;t
l iill.MJEl.l "ill A. .
ka
v i r
is 1 j r t
f!iT i
c: t
;.
TO ...
1 y a
ii ,..an J rl k'0 lr,,e ami conv r."-. ; 1
)th: riiil a:.-l tv 0 C-itct in ?s cx: :
ti t at ' i b
V
fiion r f
tl.- C i
t ;.i. .
' 1 .
' i t'?
1 1 ...
I nt ti ' : - t' - r y-
1 l I i. ,'a. 1 t":n
re- 1
-, tdded '1 the f ! - '.
1 a t ..-.it ci . v! ir '
-.a j 1 1 r - r ti,..
I the L". ' -.--
i! le thr.! i e ver'hi!) t.f
Uk,llv.' tint's of
anJ of tl.vi . . n' on
fes
:i 1 '
f D on, from !I i.-tt- '
A f; -a.n vhT d in the p ... .
ha ! I" t n c ( 'hoc I ; we re an
t yn' at c :.i'r-p-n in (late tkjt t t l ave r t
;; -li'T I 't h . !t a',!'ttio:i hit
r ',erf I At.turad tt.'c't ba tern
r' i,.'c...r'd j h it, that, Uir I'ctai.-.-I by
t! r j " cil to.' argn list cn .'r J in llol.
land, ti.f madtn. ( f ten tf the American
.Uilelt .?!' t fen t thrir mattt and' ' (;'J? Th", SubhCli' ' 1' X ) 'J
crff V i.e, l U tipenrvj j for j;;,,, rt ,f v:..iwt ani'A'U a-.J '
which pur poia ca'pt. Gitdnn b I te-n-ierj pra.,;y, i I'c-wn and it v::'. in- i't i.
f,ail pcfuM.', m from the UrRf-f Hoi. Vorli.ed thit h-y !-v - T tr-,:-J
l8,lo dei-aitfwr tic UultcJ Su'es, icady frdj--- kl lhe '-trtt
April 19.
ANDREW CUOTT.
I
-1
1
I