i i v W K
1 In
n : m -.Mri n
i
VOL. XIII. ' NO. 681i
at aaisabeth City. N. O.. Jim. D. 1908
ELIZABETH CITY, N. C FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1921.
Published KTery Friday by Vf. O. Saonden at
505 E. Fearmg St. Elizabeth City, n" O.
$1.56 A YEAR
J UI M J UJ J ISiJt i'J UJ QnJl 1 Ji.
WHAT'S THE MATTER WITH
THE BUSINESS OF FARMING
Lever of The Federal Farm Loan Board Shows
Farmers The Way Out In a Great
Speech at Elizabeth City.
: ;
This Edenton Beauty Soon to Wed
CLEARED LADS
NEXT TO DRAIN
WINDER CASE GOES UP
TOTH
Lawyers .on Both Sides Careful Not To Reveal
Their Full Hands at Preliminary Hear
ing in Recorder's Court.
There is no sense in farmers
forever remaining- tlie victims of
speculators and going broke ev
ery two or three years ; 'the
farmer produces two of the
three things absolutely necessary
to sustain life and civilization
and can command his own price
for his products when once he
determines to control those prod
ucts and takes the control out of
the hands of speculators. How
the farmer can control the dis
tribution and sale of his prod
ucts : how he can secure a return
for his labors that will make
farm life so profitable and at
tractive that his children will
prefer the farm to the city; in a
were, how the farmers of the
nation may pool their resources,
an ! finance themselves in any
conting-enc3r; such is an outline
of a remarkable speech delivered
in Elizabeth City this week by
the one man in America who
knows the farmers' handicaps
and how to meet theni. .
The speaker was Hon. A. F. Lever
of the Federal Farm Loan Board who
came to Elizabeth City to speak to the
ronvoiition of the N. C. Drainage As
sociation. This newspaper has secured
the manuscript of . Mr. Lever's speech
and give it to its readers in full.
By F. A. LEVER.
The question uppermost in the minds
of farmers js what has happened to
bring about the present situation with
respect to the value of farm products;
what has occurred to justify a slump
in prices of farm products ranging from
50 per cent to 100 per cent within a
period of twelve months. Certainly,
there are no less mouths, to he fed bow,
of" bodies to be clothed now, than there
were twelve months ago. The yield of
farm products for the year 1920 was not
unusually large. The need for such
products has "undoutedly kept pace with
the supply of them. This being true,
the inquiry as to the cause for the
slump in prices of farm products be
comes all the more .important and in
teresting.
The Demand for Farm Products Never
Greater Than Now.
There are tens of thousands of men,
women and children throughout the
world who are on the veritable verge of
starvation and who are moving from
place to place clothed in rags. There
are more of this unfortunate class of
people now than there were a year ago
which would suggest to the student of
economy that the value of things to eat
and with which to clothe the body should
be higher than in 1920; and to find the
reverse of it, presents a line of study
which must develop the discovery of cer
fain broad principles which govern in
the determination' of prices.
Plenty of Demand But Lack of Money
or Credit.
The very first thing that we come in
contact with in the study of the prob-
Iem is the fact that there is an unusual
demand for farm products throughout
the world but thare is a lack both of
money and credit with which to make
good the demand. The starving chil
dren of Armenia need, your wheat and
corn and live stock, but they have noth
ing with which to pay you for it. The
cotton factories of France, Germany,
Austria and Russia could, if put into
operation, make heavy inroads into the
ix million bales of surplus' cotton now
held in the South, but the difficulty here
again is that the market of Germany,
Austria and Russia are closed to the
cotton producer, while the difference in
f-xehange rates makes it almost impos-
ihle for the factories of France to buy
the raw material, manufacture and sell
it in competition with American manu
facturers and make a profit.
The domestic consumer of farm prod
'" ts is on a buyer's strike. He is re
fusing to buy at the exorbitant prices
'leiiiniided by some retailers, except as
Jlf! must buy to meet immediate .needs.
This, of course, results in a lessened
I' m. e stic demand which reflects itself in
prices.
The domestic manufacturer, the
wholesaler and the jobber because of
he uncertainty of the price of the raw
roatc'ial and the demand for the finished
product, are, as it were, dancing the
hesitation dance, and they too are in the
J1r;ct only to fill immediate demands.
Restoration of Confidence.
The problems and difficulties of ag-'
ri"iHure at this moment are fundamen
tal character. They cannot be solved
y the application to them, of expedi
te or nostrums The trouble M deep.
seaiel and requires a major operation.
I(: can not be cured by the application
"f Poultices and? salves. The knife of
e surgeon is necessary. The patient
,s 'ghty sick but he is more fright
ened than sick and before we can hope
to get him in a position to apply the
remedy which will cure him, we .must
first convince him -that he is not nearly
so sick as he is scared. In these criti
cal times there is no place for the pessi
mist. This great country of ours is not
headed in the direction of the "dimni
tion of bow-wows." A nation which can
mobilize within two years thirty billions
of wealth, arm and equip1 five millions
of boys and send . two . millions of these
across the water to fight on foreign
shores is not going to fail to arise to
this emergency and to meet it and over
come it. The- one big immediate need
of this hour is the restoration of confi
dence in all classes of people in Ithe fu
ture of our country, coupled with a res
olution that we are going to think and
act in the light of the sun and not in
the gloom of the darkness. The situa
tion may be likened to a flock of wild
geese that has been disturbed unexpect
edly by the hunter. They are flying
pell mell in every direction, each in
dividual,, looking out for itself. But this
will not continue long because pretty
soon you will see the flock lining out
in proper formation under the leader
ship of one who knows his business and
his destination. We need onlv some
leadership, some stepping out as it
were, in the direction of a return to
normal, in order that the whole flock
of us may begin to set ourselves in the
same direction. And when this happens,
manufacturing will begin, the jobber and
the wholesaler will set their machinery
in motion, retailers will take- on new
courage and hope, and all of these
things will reflect themselves in a bet
ter agricultural situation. In the
meantime, it is to be hoped that for
eign markets will begin to right them
selves with the aid of credit corpora
tions formed in this country under the
provisions of the Edge Act and .with the
help of the recently restored "War "Fi
nance Corporation.
Out of the Gloom Learned Wholesome
Lessons.
But from the viewpoint of agriculture
the mere restoration of confidence is
not going to furnish a permanent solu
tion of its. problems.- There are
Reclamationists Discusses Many
Problems. Affecting East
ern N. Carolinsu.
MISS HAZEL HOPE EDWARDS
MISS EDWARDS will be married to Mr. Douglas Dewey Conkwright, of Greens
boro, on April 23. The wedding will be in the Methodist Episcopal Church South
at Edenton. Miss Edwards is the youngest daughter of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Ed
wards, the popular hostess of the. Bay View Hotel at Edenton. Mr. Conkwright
is assistant advertising manager of the Vick Chemical Co. of Greensboro. Mr.
and Mrs. Conkwright will be at home in Greensboro after May 10.
MEEKINS TAKES
WASHINGTON JOB
Will Handle Questions Involving
Hundreds of Millions of
Dollars.
. CoL I. M. Meekins has formally ac
cepted the . office of General Counsel
Alien Property Ctfstodian IKviskxtt :Of
culties that require for their remedy-1 the Department of Justice under the
mg the concerted action of. the states Harding administration and entered up-
and the nation as well as the farmers on tne active administration of the af-
themselves. t fairs of his office Wednesday morning,
The Facts. May 13. The office will pay him a sal-
When it is demonstrated by the facts ary of $15,000 per annum, instead of
that the country teacher, the country $7,500 as previously reported,
preacher, and the farmer receive the Acceptance of the office does not mean
lowest scale of wages of any class of that CoL- Meekins and family will re-
our population, it must be admitted that move to Washington. They will retain
there is something fundamentally weak their home in Elizabeth City and CoL
in the system under which agriculture Meekins will be with his family here
is operating. The existing system has every week-end. He said he wouldn't
not only, eventuated in the fact just have the office under any other condi-
mentioned, but it is responsible for the tion.
fact The office which Col. Meekins has
(a) That, more than one-third of our received at the hands of the Harding
farm population is tenants. This means I Administration is one ot great respons-
absentee landlordism, or to express it ibility and trust, calling for expert legal
more accurately, inefficient farming and advice in the administration of hundreds
unwholesome rural conditions. ot millions of dollars of alien property
LECTION OUIET
BUT DECISIVE
Will of Elizabeth City People Is
For Better Schools, Re
gardless of Cost.
(b) That, not over twenty per cent of
siezed by the government when we went
In one of the quietest elections, ever
held in this city citizens went to the
polls last -y 'andf'oeJpVripi
selves a bond issue of $400,000 for pub
lic schools. Out of this sum it is pur
posed to spend approximately $180,000
in the construction of a new High School
Building equipped with a big auditorium,
gymnasium, library, research labratories,
etc. A building for the colored people
is to cost about $75,000. The present
High School building is to be made over
into a grammar school building. The
rest of the money will be expended in
paying off floating indebtedness, acquir
ing grounds for the new high school
building, etc. ,
The vote for 1 school bonds was 732,
with 57 votes against, out of a total
registration of 1,033. The vote by wards
follows:
Registered. For. Against
'1 he - eleventh annual convention of
the North Carolina Drainage Associa
tion which, met here Tuesday and Wed
nesday, April 12 and 13, brought to
this city an assembly of notable men
for the discussion and working out of
serious problems that affect the health,
happiness and prosperity of eastern
North Carolina, he discussions de
veloped at this meeting by CoL Joseph
Hyde Pratt, director of the N. C. Geo
logical and Geodetic Survey; Hon. John
H. Small, father of drainage and friend
tt every agiicultural endeavor; Eton. A
F. Lever, of the Federal Farm. Loan
Board; Dr. T. H. D. Griffits of the U.
S. Public ' Health Service ; S? H. Mc
Crory, drainage engineer , of the Tl. S,
Department -of Agriculture; C. G. El
liott, of ' Washington, D. C. ; W. A. Mc
Girt, Manager of , the North Carolina
Landowners' Association and others will
result in incalculable benefits to the
state. ,
Before human beings can do a thing,
they must think and talk about it. Hu
man achievements ome not haphazard,
but by studied plans. This convention
of . notable engineers, reclamationists
and health experts got their heads to
gether here on many . things . of monu
mental import. A few years ago "they
thought and talked only about the drain
age and reclamation of swamp lands.
We have seen thousands of acres of
lands reclaimed ' according to
dreams. Wonders have been wrought
on what were once, waste lands worth
barely a dollar an acre; now worth two
.-';,- ;;'
COMMUNITY SING
ON COURT HOUSE GROUNDS
j THIS EVENING.
'
At 7:30 o'clock this evening
Elizabeth City will have jts first
open air Community Sing. The Sing
will be staged on the courthouse
lawn and a stereopticon will- be
After Tiearingf only two wit
nesses for the state in the case
against L. L.. Winder, the Eliza
beth City real estate man charged
with immoral relations with
young girls, the Recorder's Court
of -this county bound Winder ov
er to the Superior Court, bonded
4.. fl.-L XI I - r I
on a screen. The 'singing will be lin the sum ot
directed by Roy. L. Hoffmeister of
Community Service' and the public
will be given an opportunity to see
what has been accomplished in the
development of local song leader-
ship as well. Let everybody come
down'" town to-night. There'll be
lots of fun and cheerfulness.
,
TO INTER REMAINS OF
WORLD WAR HERO IN
COURTHOUSE SQUARE
The remains of Corporal Seth Ed
ward Perry, the only Pasquotank coun
ty boy killed in action in the late world
war are expected to arrive in "Elizabeth
City to-day and it has been planned by
the American Legion, with the consent
their I orPral Perry's mother, to inter
tne .remains on tne courtnouse lawn on
Main. St:.
Corporal Perry was killed nar Bel-
V I Tcrr. - OQ 1010 ' A
cr three hundred dollars an acre. But .. ' . ,. . v ,.. .7?
, .. . . .. . , I portion of his company threatened with
now these - reclamationists have another I , Ai , ,
vision. ,. A great part of the discussion
in the convention this week related to
the drainage of our farm lands that are
thought of that long ago. Right here "dangerous mission and fell under
a counter attack ; and one runner: from
headquarters ' who attempted to teach
them .with orders to fall back,; had been
killed. .. Corporal Perry volunteered for
in Pasquotank county we have thous
ands of acres of cleared lands in culti
r - ican region was Earned Seth- Edward
years because there is- not sufficient I , . ...1 ,v,i..
heavy fire while crossing an open' field.
Bps mother is jtfrs. Mary Perry,
of Okisko. The Jocal post of the Amer-
Perry Post.
The , remains will-; be laid
ALLEGED HOSIERY THIEVES
CAUGHT AFTER MANY MONTHS
erty.
MOYOCK VOTES $25,000
" BONDS FOR SCHOOL
Progressive Currituc!( Community To
Build a Modern High School.
arm nnmoQ n n VP - in rnPTTI - PlrilPr I 1
running water the burden lifter of the et to be made of most of this PrP"
housewife or artificial lights; the av
erage daily labor of the average farm
woman is from 12 to 13 hours.
The isolated life of the average farm
woman presents the amazing and inde
fensible tragedy of American life. The
farm woman is the crux of. the rural j
problem. When she is happy and con
tented witn ner surrounumgs, you Wm M &n election held in Moyock school
find her boys and girls likewise to be district Currituck county. Tuesday, Ap
happy and contented, but it is the re- rfl 12 a bond issue of $25,000 for a
volt of these boys and girls against the high gchool buildmg wag voted by a
life of drudgery which their parents lead handsome maj0rity. The actual results
that has resulted in the increasing drift of the electi0ns were as foUows:'
of the population from country to town, Number of voters registered 132
resulting, s disclosed by the present Voting ,for schooihougg bonds 89
census for the first time in our history, Voting against schoolhouse bonds 36
in their being a larger per cent of peo- Not voting , 7
pie in towns and cities than there are Majority of egisteed'votes'calt
in the country. It may sound ridicu- for bondg i 46
lous, and by the unthinking, be called Jt .g purposed t; erect" a modeTn high
foolish, to venture the assertion that schooL building; , Wiih Btate m the
Henry Ford in supplying the world with building wiu cost -upwards of $50000
a cheap, quick method of transportation, &nd m fee tfae handsomest school homfi
is exerting updh rural Ufe a more pro- Currituck county. The Moyock school
found influence than has ever been ex- district has made great educational pro-
erted upon it Dy any man living ox u.,.g withm the pagt few yearg and
(c) That, the farmer is without ef- , . .i,nnl in Ktn Wnrti,
fective voice in the determining of the Carolina where teachers, students and
price of his products. parents work together more harmoni-
(d) THat, as a resun ul . or mQre zealously for school bet.
First Ward 285
Second Ward 320
Third Ward 1 225
Fourth Ward 203
199
233
175
125
732
10
26
4
17
57
x. x-Vn ooka Af on OTfOCClVfl
UiauiOKC ttV iaac vaxt vx cvxx a.v. . i , , i .
rainfalL Now we have the best thought "
and energy of the state, directed toward
this problem by the N. C. Drainage As
sociation. The thinking has been done,
the . talking has been started ; it , will .be ,
Bly-inktte
great canals miles in lengtn wnr trarr
erse every section of this coastal coun
try and drainage of all lands will be a
fact.
Worth Much To This City,
, i.Patti riteitard aiid Qsca Parxniele
twd frygmiionmexf
theft of about $200 worth of .hosiery
from the Pasquotank Hosiery Mills,
were arrested in High Point, N. C,
this week, and will be brought to Eliza
bitb Citv lo-dav for trial. They were
The Drainage Association Convention employeg of the Pasquotank Hosiery
was a great investment in goou wm Co Two casea o hosiery were taken
upon the part of iilizabeth lity. xne f pnm th. mill t nit,t and the men at.
delegates to this convention were de- tempted to disp0se of it to Mike Met-
hghted with the hospitality ana gooa- treyj a pomdexter St. merchant. Met
will accorded them, charmed with the L. put the police wise and the men
city and its people, and they went away skippedt leaving the hosiery with Met
ro boost Elizabeth Jity ana speaK a tr ieaving a Ford car on the
good word for it as long as they live. street. The theft occurred last fall.
The Chamber of Commerce did itselt
proud in handling the convention. It
came Just at a time when the Chamber
had taken on a new secretary who is
unfamiliar with local conditions and
customs. But the new secretary, iticn
nrA P. Job wasn't at all nut out.- He
EDENTON PUT IT ALL OVER
ELIZABETH .CITY, FOR A CHANGE
Totals 1,033
The fact that 250 voters stayed away
from the polls and didn't vote at all was
due partly to apathy and partly to lack
of faith in the prospective school ad
ministration. Some openly opposed the
bond issue because they were not sure
who would spend the $400,000 provided
But the will of the people was unmis
takably registered. Elizabeth City wants
the best in public schpols and is willing
to pay the price.
WINEKE BUYS SITE
FOR ICE CREAM PLANT
Pays $7,000 For Matthews St. Site
Has Plans Also For His Apart
ment House.
iti thp average larmer ui xuiaauun
-'
willr not realize from his . 1920 crop
more than sufficient to pay his taxes
and the interest upon his capital invest
ment. What Causes Have Led to Such a Sit
uation. What have been the underlying causes
resulting in such an unwholesome con
dition? (a) The farmer has been taught to
walk the furrow and produce and per
capita he is the best producer in the
world. We have taught him to become
an expert with his hands and have left
him as a child in the use of his head
'1 x - l.?a - nffniva rtf flOT
in tne management ui mo ouuo
than production.
t (b) The .farmer has . never regaraeq
himself.-nor have the people, anything
but a producer. He is more than that.
He is " a manufacturer and a merchant
as well. , It. would not be wise in my
judgment for him to undertake in him
. . . (Continued on Page 8.)
terment and educational advancement.
Hatfiawav Says
If you wear glasses, have
your eyes and glasses both
examined from time to time,
and go to the place where you
can afford to pay a reason- .
able price for real professio- -
nal work.. Remember your
eyes are your bread-winners.
Take care of them.
You have your teeth ex
amined twice a year. Why
not you eyes? They are
more important.
Dr: J. D. Hatha way
Opfometrist
Phone 999 Bradford Bldg.
Frederick W. Wineke of Baltimore
and Elizabeth City has purchased the
property formerly occupied by Over
man's stables, on Matthews St. between
Poindexter and Water streets and will
establish an ice cream manufactory and
cold storage , plant on the property. The
site is 20 feet wide by. 195 feet deep
and was owned by B. S. Banks. Mr.
Wineke paid $7,000 for it.
Mr. Wineke will remodel the build
ing at once and is negotiating the pur
chase of ice cream manufacturing and
ice making machinery to cost around
$3,500. ' He expects to get the proposed
ice cream and cold storage business unr
der way this summer. He is a man of
action and loses no time doing a thing.
Besides investing in the business in
dicated, Mr. Wineke has plans for a
three-rstory apartment house which he
will erect on West Church St. The
plans, call for a handsome and thoroly
modern structure and will make an im
posing architectural addition to that
rapidly developing and fashionable exr
tension of the city. Contracts for. the
apartment house will be let at once.
THE NEWLAND HIGH SCHOOL '
GRADUATION EXERCISES APR. 23
(A " communication.)
That much "tooted" Edenton baseball
team whitewashed the "all star" Cubs
took hold of the work of entertaining of Elizabeth City on the Edenton dia-
this convention just as if he had had mond iast Friday evening, and it didn't
months to prepare for it. take anv "jazz" music from the "Mouth
A Delightful Banquet. olian Band" to do it. The "Regulars'
The visitors were 'given a delightful simply played with the visitors and the
banquet Tuesday evening. The banquet rooters requested the management of
was at the Southern Hotel which is still the local club to hurry Elizabeth City
nndenroine a remodeling and where ser- up with that "Search Warrant" for that
vice is not functioning just as the pro- fast team hid in the back yards so as
nrietnr would like to have it.' But tne Edenton could entertain them with a
ET 1 I
banquet went off in good shape. The fast game. The score, 20 to 0, we are
menu .was well chosen and was indi- j ashamed to announce for fear of f right-
genous to the locality. There was JNorth ening off some other teams, but the
Carolina shad, our own barn yard chick- others needn't fear Edenton just because
ens and peas, May peas grown in bur j they walloped .the "braggadosia" Cubs
own wardens. las the Cubs made a mistake and' left
And for entertainment, the guests the ' old bears" at home. The Kegu
had something . new under the sun in lars" are ready for any amateur team
Elizabeth City. A double quartette at any time when they have open dates,
from the colored State Normal School j and would like to play some qf the "big
eave the diners an unusual program of I League stuff" for exhibition games, as
Negro spirituals and folk songs, such as I the "Regulars" are in the game to play
many had never been permitted to hear, ball whether defeated or not. xo lose
Those colored singers made a distinct one or two games -will not discourage
ViU and a rnnri imnression. them. Get busy, Elizabeth City and
Following the colored singers' recital Hertford!
Leslie Waldorf, Elizabeth City's pre
mier jazz artist loaned by the Alkrama
Theatre for the occasion, and Roy L.
"Hoffmeister. Community Service Song
Leader kept the banqueters entertained
for an hour. There was speaking,
short and snappy and there was Judge
Frank Winston, of Bertie, full of fun
and other things. The Judge did his
part in entertainment and had a good
time for himself.
TTia convention adjourned Wednesday
afternoon after three busy, hard work- tion price of THE INDEPEND-
ing sessions and many committee meet- NT to the old price of $1.50 a
ines to meet next year in Goldsboro.
n ll'l remained over Wednes- year, I am now prepared to make
day afternoon were shown the country j this introductory offer of a little
round about Elizabeth City. better than eisrht months for
Send your check, Pi O
THE INDEPENDENT
11 .00
UNTIL JAN. 1, 1922.
Having reduced the subscrip-
ON CASH BASIS.
Another big Elizabeth City store goes
$1.00.
Money Order or a Dollar Bill,
on
The graduating exercises of Newland
High School will- be 'held Saturday even
ing,' April 23rd, in the school auditor
a cash basis, beginning Monday, May and get . THE INDEPENDENT
2. Thiri time it is Morrisette & Raper, until Tan. 1. 1922. 47 weeks, be-
. . x I - ' . '
thfl Main: St. grocers. Announcement ot . . ... ' mi
tne. . f. . - , a - ginning with the next, issue all
their new policy- is made elsewhere in &, : . .........
tH3 newspaper this week. . ' . for $1.00. Old subscribers whose
- time has expired may avail them-
MR. COX RE-ELECTED selves of this offer. Dollar bills
W. D. Cox, of: Moyock, was re-elect- i . . . . . .
of Cur- T r C . " .
ed superintendent of Education
rituck County at the meeting of the
Board of Education of that county held
on Monday, April 4. 1 ' '
W. O. SAUNDERS, Publisher,
' Elizabeth City, N. C
There v were three charges
against Winder: 1. Criminal asr
sault upon a 15-year-old female ;
2.. having carnal knowledge, of
a f emaje under 14 years of age
and "over 12 years of age; 3. pros
titution. , The charge of prostitu
tion has been dropped, indicating
that the state is confident of con-
rviction upon one of the more se
rious counts. r
Winder was given a preliminary hear
ing in the Recorder's Court in this city
Monday morning. Elizabeth City never
witnessed a more disgusting and naus
eating spectacle than this trial. The
courthouse was packed by morbid, por
nographic curiosity seekers. The aver-
Rep. run of humans likes srnTnInT AToro
than 500 men quit all productive labor
Monday morning to spend a half day in
a stuffy court room to hear something
nasty. They, heard it. ' .Women heard
it too. : There was a delegation of a
dozen or more prominent women rep
resentine the Woman's Christian Tem
perance Union. A lot of these good I
women had an idea J:hat their presence
at the trial would serve notice on the,
court that the citizens of this town de
mand drastic punishment for any man
guilty of the, crimes of which L. L.
Winder stands accused! The women
thought their presence would' have a
wholesome moral effeet Some , of them
too may have wanted to hear what was
to be ' heard. . After they heard ',; what
they heard they wanted . their ; names
kept, out "of, 'the-. papera?i The trial of
fj&eswKpce
been no women preseidt." '; A spade' was
called a spade and physiological desig
nations "were reduced to terms under-
standable to children and simple-minded
adults. I '
' Matthews Testifies.
The first .witness on the stand was
Geo. B. Matthews, of Richmond, Va.
Matthews is an artist.' He is a man
over 60 years old. He spent about
three months, in 'Elizabeth City this
spring. . His studio was in the Hinton
buildmg, adjoining the offices of L. L.
Winder. There is a ' door between the
two offices. There is a crack in the
door; also a nail hole. Matthews testi
fied that on or about March 10, 1921,
his attention was attracted to a scuffl
ing of feet and the excited protestations
of a ehild in Winder's office. He looked
thru the crack in the door, then thru
the nail hole and saw Irene Woodard,
a girl of 15 years, struggling in the em
brace of Winder. The child was crying,
"Stop it, Please don't," and pushing
Winder off with her hands. Winder had
his hands in her clothes; he had forced
her into a chair : the child fought him
off, ran from him and Matthews could
see no more, they having passed from
without his line of vision. This is Mat
thews', testimony.
Matthews then went on to say that he
rushed to the office of E. E. Clark, a
typewriter repair man with whom he .
was friendly, whose office was only a
few feet away. Clark was not to be
found. Matthews went back, knocked
on the door of Winder's office and then
returned to his studio. In a few min
utes the Woodard girl came out of Win
der's office. Matthews says he called
her, told her he had seen what had gone
on told her not to go to Winder's office
again and told her he would not tell
what had happened.
Matthews says he later told Clark
what he ' had seen, without mentioning
the girl's name, and asked Clarb to keep
an eye on Winder's office. Matthews
left the city on Mareh 16 and turned
his keys over to Clark so that Clark
could the better spy on Winder.
Matthews told a clear-cut, convincing
story and he has the appearance of a
man of reliability and good character.
But the defendant's attorneys would not .
admit so much. They went after the
witness with gloves off.' They wanted
to know if he hadn't .entertained young
girls in his own offices and Matthews
admitted that children came often to his
studios, often attracted by his exhibi
tion of paintings, often because he ws
friendly with them and gave them money
to go to the Movies.
Attorneys for the defendant attempt
ed to make Matthews admit that he
himself had had young girls in his rooms
with the doors locked and Matthews ad
mitted that the Woodard girl had 'come V
to his offices ''One Sunday morning. He
said she 1 explained that she had come
dowtt town for the Sunday papers which
are delivered at the Hinton bunding.
Winder had a . formidable array of
counsel. There were Col. L M.'Meek-.
ins and ..P. W. McMullan, :: Everett
Thompson and J. . Kenyon Wilson, and :
P. G. Sawyer. . Five of them. Col.
(Continued on--Page 5.)