Wat Conf e&rate.
JL K. ilcKAE, A. X. UOKMAK,
on business of the Office, to be
kirectrd to A. M. Gorman & Co.
'.TUESDAY, JUNK 23, 13G1.
The Situation.
The telegrar h line is operating through to
Petersburg and Richmond, and these places arc
uo looser isolated from communication with
the Ccnfederacr. The lines ftrouU the South
of Petersburg arc kept by the respective armies,
and both are without doubt strengthening their,
fortifications. Daring the part week there
were, from dy to "day, henry skirmishes, reach
ing at times to hard fruightbattles-bctween per
tions of the army of Oon. Ie a,d the forces of
Grant. Iu all of those, the balance of success
ii with ub. Oar casualties have been com
paratively few. The number of prisoner taken
by the enemy has amounted ti a scarce per
ceptible loss; while in killed and wounded they
have suffered heavily, and wc have captured
from t?Hi to time in' round numbers about
thirty-five hundred.
Their desertion arc frequent and in con-i,t-r:ible
numbers and all these tell one tale d
disaffection, demoralization and a general dis;
inclination in Grant's army for further fighting. "
The spirit of our Iro-.ps continues sanguine
and confident; not a soldier that we see . cr
hc: ..f, who d.3 not pcak with entire as
surance .four ultimate triumph, conclusively
and tS-cwally, over Grant. They laugh to
iicorn tfi doleful, disire.-v.ing, melancholy, des
iring note, of ho?cle.H and gloom
. which fill th s'"r 1-irc in the ivar ; they des
pi the arithmetician .who (cyphers them-
B(.lvcM as far a- any uafulne. U concerned,)
bif working out Iftng U-U of t0
iu.v the f-'ariul diminution in our rank, and
th-y very naturally wbh tlut some of those
cypters would take the right side of the line,
aud thus occupy a hpsitiou where they might
count at least :w a unit. An hour with one of
thVwcj bronzed and begriin-ul inhabitants of the'
' trpir:h;.is. refreshing as ahower of rfsul-
try day. They inspire, encourage and exalt
1 tho patriot's wishes, and respond to his cheer
anticipations. For our own put, though participating in
tint just and mtural anxiety which arises
from the importance the momentous impor
. .tanca of the situation our confidence has
never abated. .On every principle of war, it
U d-mon'.tMted that Grant' movement so far
: A f s;iMl-3 ; acttcntori f shifts and strata .
v-crns, coulWtng inability to succeed in tho
' "rigiu.il .Iciigu, and giving evidence oftlu ne
cc.wity of jch.iug ?. ' .
Iri utterly impossible, at'tlris distance, to
;nj..cturo, much lew to say with any pre
r.Uion. now' long this state of things may last,
i.r whf.f or how shall be the end thereof.
Thin can only bo attempted by those oracles
who are pressed cf inspiration whose com
moditi.: cf prophesy, of the past and future,
are thrown ou tha market at tho value ot the
dipo t r. These neither begot events nor con
trol them ; they only describe their idea of
them ; and with intelligent people this ouht
to Ihj 1: armless.
If w judge by experience, Gen. Lee will
deliver battle at the right time,' and in the
right way, and with the risjht result. Thii
is a comforting assurance, because founded on
experience.
The raiders'ou tho Danville road have uouo
extcusive mischief; to what exact extent, we
are not able to J-ay ; but we fear they hare
torn th- track for wore than twenty milei.
At Staunton bridge, between Burkcvillo and
Pinviile, they encountered our forces, and
were gually repulsed with the loss of about
two hundred, killed and wounded. They
were retreating at the last account, by a sin
gle road, and Chat is said to have been blocked
in their rear. May they " corns to grief 'of
o't Americui and Charleston, which is the
same thing.
In the cour.se of tho diy, we trust to have
dif patches fur tha . press. If wo had received
them sooner, we should not have written this
"editorial ; for tho weather is not cool ther
mometer 04 collards dry and threatening
collapse gardens nltogether in the drought
and not a "damper," except the far-off re
ports of rain in Georgia, and the dampers of
these everlasting cyphers who work their
bra has day and night to add up Confederate
losses. May tho day come when a glorious
Tictory may subtract all their occupation'from
them when peace, independence and pros
perity may be multiplied throughout the land,
,and the fruits thereof -so divided among loyal
t people, that naught will bo left for those who
have been tories in heart, speech and writing.
buf crniEUs.
Since writing the above,, we have rumors
from GreecsboTo' that tie entire command of
. Kautz, ' the Raider, has been captured by
Fitz Lee and Dearing. If this be true, raid
ing, with a loss of artillery, horses, men and
officers, don't work out by ny rule in arith
metic except REDUCTION. ,
Tho cloudo, loo, common, natural, halth
revtvicg, garden and collards'-restorinp; clouds
are loon-iing up; gocd, capital rain-thunder
18 mutteriDg ; fine, air-purifying lightning is
flashing, acd such a breeze! and we in white
pantaloons, thin, shoes, away from home, and
no umbrella!
Kare Goods at Auction,
It is not often that so rare a sale of artloles is
otfered at Auction, as tbe lot advertieed for aext
Saturday by Messrs. Tucker, Andrews & Co.
And they havo tor sale privately, a choice and
superior lot of Cloths, Ladies Dress Goods, &c.
The well knowo.reputatioa of this new firm will
ensure for it a large business in the Auction and
Cotninisfiion trade.
Naval Stores
In the year of glorious memory, AID. 1840V
Mr. Iloldco,' then just eipandiftg from a pro-'
mising youth into a self-made man, was bitting:
in the midst of an assembly, with a coon in one
pocket aui an opossum in the other, in a leg:
cabin, in presence of a barrel of cider whieb-had:
arrived at a stage-called hard: and tbe occupa
tion of the rhing statesman was to dip from,
this open barrel the exquisite beverage which
he carried to his lips with a vessel that was
spelt with a G, but did not ppell goblet, but
gourd. Two years passed over his head, and he
sought to be a Star;" and when he couldn't,
he floated h a 44 Standard, " and on his folds in- .
t-cribed eternal hate to 44 R ink-bought, Federal
British Whigs, " whose soubriquet he afterwards
abreviated into "Mexican Whigs;" and again
subsequently changed into "Know frothing"
and "Abolitmnists," .
The log cabin to which we have alluded the
early political residence of Mr. Holden was
constructed of unseasoned pine poles, hewn with
hatchet3, and from out the pores of the wound
ed tree there oozed and issued the fresh clear
turpentine an article that iticks with a tenaci
ty mora enduring than Mr. II olden's "views
I and principles." We "well remember on the
memorable morn, when ushered by a real
Shepherd iato a new fold, Mr. Holden saluted
the world as "alway:va democratic republican
of the school of'OS-'OO, " and become thenco
forward a Standard of censistency and unselfish
ness." We well remember to have scanned hia
breeckes on that distinguished day, and to have
een how glazed and sticky about the seat they
were,' and somewhat rent, like one who had
long been iaeoutact with seme resinous matter
and had 44 torn away " with difficulty. HeDcc
the 44 odor -of Naval Stores, " which disturbs
Mf. Holden's olfactories, is his own smell. It
is the oder of his early instincts and it will
alwyi surround him, .for it was "virgia
dip."
The Teace Hospital.
We have received a communication signed
44 A Wounded m Soldier," in which grievous
complaints are made of the treatment of the
swldiersi inmates of this institution. We have
also heard from several of the citizens of Kal
eigh, that the soldiers complain, from house
to house, of 'the hard fare at the Hospitals
that tho food is improperly distributed that
portions of it ar unfit for use, unpalatable,
and iiuwnclesome. Other citizensAmng in the
neighborhood of the Peace, Hospital complain,
of the offensive odors abmt the place and
neral want of eleaulinesi. We do not
.adopt these complaints, because ' we know
nothing of the facts, and we aro sure that the
Surgeons haviog these Institutions i charge
are prepared to refute their justnc3, or if any ,
mal-practice or neglect has crept in, to cor
rect it.
Tho influx of wounded m&n has been sud
den, and perhaps finds some want of prepara
tion ; and some allowance u due on that ac
count. The ladies who have undei taken to
aid the soldiers, will find subjects for their
most charitab!eexertionsi The sooner th'
put their system into action the better.
We do not publish tha communication "ot
' A Wounded Soldier," because the name
does not accompany the communication.
The Correspondent who sgns hiinsslf
"Truth" in the Charlotto Timt3, has a very
green idea of journalizing, whom he attempts
to make oaa paper respousible for s'atements
wbich it copies frotn and givei credit to anoth
er journal. Now in copying th? statement
from the Columbia South Carolinian, that
there is at this time probably 100,000 bushels
of corn and 500 boxes of bacon at the north
ern terminus of the Charlotte and South Caro
lina Kailroad," &c, we did not understand
that the charge of 41 bad management " was
implied ; but that th? UoaJs were taxed with
freight faster thin they were abl-i to. transport
it over their roads. As to the truth of tho" fig
ures and statements ;iven, we of course krjew
nothing.
We think 44 Troth " must have hatched
up this as a pretext for puffing Mr. Superin
tendent Major Sumner whomay deserve all
tho wonderful compliments this Correspon
dent bsstows upon him. But he should have
published his 44 puff'' in the Progrtis and
Standard, as they seem to be Mijor Sumner's
ofliial ofjans for communicating with the.
public notifying the chauge of schedules; -and
these who do not take thos3 papers are not of
sufficient importance to be advised through
ether channels. ' ,
"The Recent Yankee Advance towards
Einston,
A Correspondent is of the opinion that jus
tice to our troops around Kinston demands the
following statement of fact, which he has
gathered from reliable authority :
v The yankes force consisted of the 15th Con
necticut regiment, tbe 132d New York regi
ment, battery II, 3d N. Y. Light Artillery,
and two companies of the N. Y. cavalry all
told, about 1200 men. One hundred picked
men from thenwo regiment above mention
ed, commanded by a Capt. Green of the 132d
New York Eeg't, advanced through swamps
and woods to Cobb's mills ; Lt. Col. Hitch
cock, of the 132dNew York Re't, advanced
on the ileuse road with 300 men, and one
piece of artillery ; Col. P. J. Classon, com
manding the 132d N. Y. Reg't, advanced oa
Dover road with 700 infantry, one hundred
cavalryand three pieces of artillery.
- They, were to make a junction at South
west creek and capture all of our outposts.
They did some damage, but not as much as
was laid out for them. We lost 52 prisoners,
37 of which belonged to the Cth N. C. caval
ry, 15 beloDedto Capt.. Cogdell's Co. D, 67th
N. C. regiment, and killed, ot the 6th. cav
alry 3 men, and woanded two; of Cogdell's
compsny, 67th reg't, i killed and 1 wound
ed. Three yankee prisoueis were taken and
one found dead at Cobb's mills. The caval
ry Was commanded by a Capt. West of the
12th N Y. cavalry, aud the whole commanded
by the notorious nejro lover Col. Clapsoo.
Ther were piloted by negroes and buffaloes,
whoTormerly lived in the country below, be
fort tha war.
Latest from Petersburg. audlOther Toints
iaTtrsinla. -
' Thronoh the courtesy of Major Shepherd
I ------ c , . -
f! by the hand of 2lr. R. H. J. Blount, we are
I in receipt of thelVteraburg Registtr of Satur-
day laorniDg; freni which we make copious
extracts this morning: . . - ...
TEIDAr's OPEBATIONS ABOUT - PETEUBfJEQ.
; Just at. 7 o'clock cu. yesterday (Friday)
I many hours previous, wa broken by. a tre-"
merdons roar artillery ironi tne iine3 im
mediately mi tUs east of the city. For one
hour aud forty tuinutfcs, the cannonading was
loud.an5 furioue, the ecgageiceiit iu artillery
beitig hetwcen tbe enemy's batteries on bis
right, .and a hatieiy of .ours on the north bank
of the Appomattox, which will always be
hrard from at the. right time. But something
else besides artillery firing went on, and as
I truthul chronblers of events, we roust state
the fot, that in an attempt to storm one oi tne
batteries held bythfe Yankee, we -sustained a
loss (Ji between 3 and 400 prisoners. These
com-, poped the 27th of Hagood's. Brigade of
Hoke's Division. Few we bear were killed
the nemy haviog allowed thento come to
where they coid be overmasteretl withoutmueh
exindiiure of -"ball and powder. Twenty-
t niue prisoners wore taken by us and brought
ibIo retereburg "iictter lack: nexi time ior
at-iurmiug party by our gallant troops:
Some shells came into the city in the latter
pait of the day, but we have heard of no par
ticular injury jdonw to person or property, as
we should have doae, had "aay casualty of the
kbs-d occurred.. -10
o'clock p. m. ieidat.
A distant cannon is heard at long intervals,
but nothing mo?e exciting is transpiring atais
hur.'
12 o'clock fridAt sioht. ' . .
We have new4 that the Yankees have de
stroyed 44 Burkeville Junction, " and that the
raid is sweeping on towards Danville, and the
joncectiun3 southwestward of that point. ,Of
course, they will destroy- what lays in tbir
way, as far as they will b allowed to go. . The
Piedmont road and Greensboro', N. C, may be
their aim If.they succeed, they will cut for
a time tha N; C; railroad, and break off com
munication with the "CltArlotte and-Columbia
road and our southwestern railroad connections.
MIL1TAY .OPERATIONS OX 1KB PETEESUURO AND
WKLDON RA1LU0A1.
We have the gratifying intelligence to com
municate, that the Yankees have not only been
dislodged from the Petersburg and Weldon rail
read, near the Six mile House, but have been
driven off with the loss in one particular of 500,
as that number of prisoners, among whom were
28 ofttcers, were marched into the city about 10
o'clock yesterday morning, and taken to the
spot to which their 2,000 "illustrious prede
cessors" were lodged for safe keepiug on Thurs
day mouing. This good service was accom
plished by a portion of Mahoue'-s command, on
Thursday night. Where so many prisoners
were taken there must have been (if the
Yankees fought at all) some killed and wounded,
but how many we do not'at this time know.
Nor have wo heard of our own casualties, which
we aro sure were few if any. The Yankees
have destroyed abqut two miles of the t rat-k,
which, under the energetic mangemeut of Presi
dent Sudford and his assistants, will soon be
reinstated to good order and condition. The
Yankee miscreants had just set fire to a pile of
rails which they had rai.-ed wiien our id en came
upon them, drcvee-hem oft' and toou extinguish
ed Ihe-fire. '
A later report was brought in on yederdav
evening that the Yankees had returned after
their whipping -were -till in force on the rail
road neai tho ' Six mile House," and that only
a saiad portion of the track Whs injured.
We have seen more than one or two engaged
in this fight,, and all agree that th; fijht, be
ginning abCut sucjet, resulted in the complete
surprise at.d discomfiture of the raiders, with
out any h'ss to us, and with similar unanimi
ty state that the injury to the road was south
ward of the Si.s mils House. The. gallant
mea who accomplished this good work, have
t..t . TT .1 .1 Ml .
taugut tne reat Uiysses inat ne wintry in
vain to isolate Petersburg by cutting tin: main
avenues to it. The South-bide railroad, if
not now. in full operation, wilf b so before
to-niht. Graul has been brought 4o z stand
upon the system of tactics to which he resort
ed, when he abandoned his original 44 all sum
mer route lo Richmond. Perhaps he will
spend 44 all summer " just where he is, unless
he crffs Lack and tries some other highway to
the Confederate capital. He cannot take,
Petersburg thai's certain, nor can he move
any forcetbat will isolate it. . '
Frotn the Local column of tho Register, we
clip the following:
- Thursday, eight passed over in peace and
quietness, and at 6 o'clock A. M., on Friday
morning a sabbath stillnesa prevailed through
out the city. There were no ramours afloat,
for the? "reliable gentleman" had not yet start
ed on his daily rounds. Neighbor met neigh
bor, yawningly asked each other 4 what news,"
and the unusual response of ,4nobody hurt"
last night, was as current as new issue. This
pleasant state of. affairs continued until the
town clock anneunced the seventh hour, when
tho report of a sing'e gun came rolling up the
Appamattox. . Scarcely had its echoes died
away, when the terrific thunders of . a heavy
cannonade burst upon the stactled city. Our
batteries on the north bank of the rifer, in
Chesterfield county, which completely eufilad
ed the Yankee batteries on the 'opposite side,
in front of Blandford.had opened fire on the
enemy, which was returned with promptness
and energy. For one hour it was ocg contin
ued roar without the slightest intermissioo.
The deep boom of the heavy 4,thlrty-two'a"
could be clearly distinguished from tbe sharper.
crasn or me rinea pieces, wnue as an accom
paniment to the awful music could be dis
tinctly beard the rushing noise of the flying
shells. It wa not that whirring souod given
forth by a single shell as 1t passed oyer head
on its mission of death and destruction. But
tbe soucd resembled the distant rear of fac
ing waters, or the passing- of a mighty whirl
wind through a forest of lofty pines.
The battle ground was about a short mile
and a half from the foot of Pocahontas bridge,
from whence, standing on a pile of Lumber,
we could dit-cern the shells flying through the
"sulphurous canopy " that overhung the
combatants. Like jets of .steam, they rushed
in a semi-circle across the river, and tp the
spectators, who crowded the house-tops and
every spot that commanded a view of the
fight, seemed to fall amidst the opposing bat
teries. At 8 o'clock, precisely, the horrible din
died away, aud for a few moments there was
a solemn silence, only interrupted by a single
shot or two from some distant battery. WLile
the anxious groups were discussing the prob
able results of the engagement, and confident
ly predicting the evacuation of tbe Yankee
batteries, all were again startled by a "tremen
dous rattle of musketry, this time proceeding
from the city side of tho river, and evidently
in close proximity to our line in front o
Blandford. For a very few minutes a rolling
fire was waiutaiut-d, aud then suddenly ceased.
Twenty minntes past 8 o'clock, A. M si
lence again rtign'ed along our Hues, and with m
the exception of a gun fired occasionallyall
iven nuiet UD to 3 o'clock. 1.M.
. The . musketry firing ; proceeded from a
charge road by our meo, in which they cap- .
... a r;Aa iut in frnnt iA ba'terifhS NoS. I
i til ru uic mw f-- - -
and Son the banks of tbe river, and took 29
prisoners, af;er which they retired witnui
their lines. -
' SOUTH SinE ROAD,
All the Government property, consisting of
nrnTision. oars. &c . was completely removed
before the Danville junction was occupied by
the enemy. They bad but empty warenouses
lo destroy. Before their arrival at Burkeville
ihev captured a larce traiu of cars loaded with
cotton,' which they destroyed. ' Two of the cars
were loaded with furniture. Uuc car loaa was
owned by Mr. John Hawkins, agent of the ,
Norfolk Railroad. He remoastrated with them,
and as it was private property they allowed him
to removelt before they fired the train. Tae
furniture in tho other belonged to Mr. James
LufVay, of this city, part of il was taken eut
and destroyed, andthe remainder was burnf
up. They destroyed but a small portion of the
track. They acted with great deliberation,
piled the wood around the cars, and after re
freshing themselves and resting their tired
horses, they set fire to the wood, and ,when it
was io flames they left. It was supposed they
numbered three op four theusand. ;
Hnntcr, Shelrldan, Ac.
The Examiner of Friday contains the fol
lowing: HUNTER JCJtD HIS PARTY.
The latest-we have from this interesting
party of skedaddlerfe4will be foffhd in the tel
egram frorn-Lynchburg. If the information
contained in that dispatch is correct, as it most
probably is, Hunter is striking for Jackson riv
er depot, and notrmorethan eight or ten miles
et i'f Covington. If he succeeds in retch
ing the later place, and destroying tho bridges
after him, he will be safe. We believe that
he will reach Covington with most of bis ar
my, but there i3 little doubt he will loose all
his material of war and baggage by tjie way
side. His ignominious flight iuto Western
Virginia contrasts . well with his triumphant
entry into tbe undefended town of Lexiugtoo 1
SHERIDAN AVD HIS GANG.
- Tt is now .pretty well ascertained that Sher
idan, and such of his j;aug as could travel,
loft the White IIoue Wednesday evening,
and coming West as far as Crump's cross
roads near Tnnstill's, ou the York River .
railroad, struck out in two columns for the
James ' river. They rc believed to have
crossed to the south bank of the Chickahomi
ny by the Long and Providence Forge bridges,
about sunrise yesterday morning. The dis
tance across the country from the White
House to Westover is not more than twenty -five
miles. It !s possible Sheridan may en
counter some obstacle to his safe transit.
No cannon were heard in that direction
yotertfay.
WHAT THE YANKEES DID IN LEXINGTON.
We have before us a letter from an intelli
gent lady of Lexington, speaking'of the. con
duct of Hunter's army at that place. On ap
proaching the town "and .without any notifi
cation lo tha inhabitants, they opened on it
with their artiHery. Tho shells tore throuhS1
-and exploded in may of the dweilin honors
before the inmates Wf-re app ised that the
enemy was upon them! The consterriaiion
among. the defenceless people was of course
very great. The mrnfli huddled' with their
chillreninto cellars, with the fce'ing that the
nvxt moment berhiips their houses would be
burnt above them. The lady whoso letter
wo alludo to says that so excessive was the"
dread caused by this barbarous bombardment
that the Yankees, after acts of pillage aDd
arson, seemed by comparison mild.
- Private houses were, according to the custom
of Yankee soldiery, rausacked and pillaged, the
heroes, in every instance, preferring to break
tha locks ef fcmoke-houses and store rooms,
though the keys were at theirservice. Accounts
hate already been published of the number of
buildings burnt, and it is' unnecessary .to re
capitulate them, especially as this is no pleasant
theme to dwell upon. The manner in "which .
Governor Letcher's family were treated deserves
to be recorded as apart of the history of this
invasion of the Sruth by the barbariajD3 of the
North: . They gave his family notice that in teu
minutes they would apply the torch to his
dwelling, and half of the time allotted was
taken up by tbe officer appointed to burn the
building ia laying down injunctions as to what
shouid and what should not be removed beyond
the reach of the flames. All the clothes, furni
ture a,cd provisions of the family, were in that
house, and all were consumed except the mere
handful that could'be takeu out by two or three
ladie3 in five minutes.
They committed only one murd that Woer
have heard of. They took Mr. Mtthew
White, from his house, and upon the charge,
Of which there was no proof, and which
would have been no justification iF it had been
true, that he had been serviug with General
McCausland; and had killed one of their men, 1
carried him into the country, tied him to a tree
and shot him to death like a dog.
We ha've no morbid fondness for dilating m
upon the barbarous conduct of the enemy,
and no disposition to exaggerate facts in them
selves so horribly inhuman as to'excite incre
dulity, were their truth Ot established be
yend all doubt; but as journalists it is our
duty'to record these things. -
Supreme Court. . .
Opinions have been delivered in the following
eases - .
By Pjkaisox, C. J. In State v Black, from
Ashe, directing a new trial. Ia Bowera v
Strudwick, from Orange, directing the Clerk to
state an account charging the defendant with
the value of the ae'greei in 1S58. In Walton
Gatlia, directing a certiorari.
. By Battli, J. In State McNeely, from
Burke, venire de novo. In Page v Atkins, from
OraDge, affirming the judgment. In Adams v
Jeoes, from Orange, affirming the judgment. -
By Marly, Jr In Buie Mnrchison, from.
Moore, affirming the judgment. In Bingham v
Richardson, from Orange, affirming the judg
ment. In State v Duckworth, from Burke, bo
error.
Per Curiam. In State r Jones, from Ala-,
mance, declaring that there is ne error. ;
" There is nothing like a faithful wife r nn-.
der God, our weal or woe for this lite depends
on her. If she is desponding, your sanguine
spirit catches the infection ;. bnt if she is full .
of hope acd energy, her smiles will cheer you
in- the darkest hours, and enable you to.
achieve what you at fitft thought impossibil- .
ities. Let a man marry one, therefore, "equ al
to either fortune' who can adorn his poverty,
and who under all circumstances will be tru
ly his help-matr " 3.
A WorU for Hr. Mtmmlwer. f
W take tiro following from the
Uicnm uia
Enquirer of Monday. :-'W have no uonot
there is a good deal of truth in .it.- . The
amount of praise or blame really attaching to
m t .
Mr.. Memrtser U necessarily small, as De
could do no mora than carry out tho legisla
tion of Congress, for which he cn hardly be
held responsible, ot if respeusible at all, only
so in a very alight degree, since Coogr?ss
doa or sever actod upon his recommend-
tioiiS : . , . ' . ;
Whatever new ideas this war may have de
veloped in military science, tbe history of pa
per mony has not been in the least altered by
the experience uf tho Confederacy. Tbe Same
results have been demonstrated by the Cm
ftaerscy that attended our Revolutionary
father if not to the same extent, yet to as
great degree, if time and circumstances are
considered. Confederate notes, continental
currency, and Prench assigndats.havo all the
ame history, because influenced by the siibh
general causes, and whenever and wherevtr
these causes operate thy will product the
same effects.
The resignation of Mr. Memminger, Secre
tary of the Treasury, will not in the Lust
nodify or improve tbe- results. As ho did uot
produce them, so bis resignation will not im
prove them. No successor that he can have
will bring to the public service more uotiring
exertion, more Zealand devotion, or greater
ability in the use of the means provided him
by the Congress. Tbe substantial wt-alth of
the country has not been impaired by the cur'
rency, exhausted by t any . acthm of the.
Treasury Department ; but as the illicit gains
of heartless extortion and immoral speculation
melted-away, it was to be expected that un
merited censure and undeserved oboloquy
would be leveled at the ostensible cause ot all
the loss. '-,.
The .Congress made the notes, the CoogTes
i ncreaved the notes,' aud the Cungrejs failed to
provide for their reduction or redemption.
Without taxation to' re'nrn the notes to the
treasury, and without other currency to sup
port and maintain, the war, it was impossible
for tbe amount of notes not to increase, and
just as equally impossible to prevent their de
preciation and the coasequent rise cf prices.
AH this was .the work of the Congrofs, and
not of Mr. Memminger ; and what may be
said of the recommendation cf the Sere'tary,
as they were never regarded or-adopted by
the Corpress; he should not beheld accounta
ble for the results of legislation tht he did
not recommend, and which he was obliged to
execute. A people disappointed in their ex
pectations are not.lfkely to. do justice ; but
when the. cooler, head of the -historian comes
to chronicla the financial bitory of this ' war,
the hfuest z-al, the faithful labor and devo
tion to tWe cause shown by Mr. Metnmiuger,
will find their reward, aivU the causes that
have produced the piesent cqndition of Con
federate fi uances, their preper estimate.
. .
Frbm the Augusta Constitutieaalht.
A FULL AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL AC
COUNT OF THE FALL OF LT. GEN.
POLK.
Atlanta, June 15h, 18GL
The body of Lieutenat General Leenidas
Polk now lies in bloody state in tho chamber
of St. Luke s Church of this city
It reached Atlanta at two o'clock this mor
ning. It l.xd been enced in a substantial
wooden cofliin at Harriett, and was escorted
by Lieutenants ro!k and Gale, son and kou
in-law of the General, and Maj. Douglas West,
one of his Adjutants General. -Service will
be said by Dr. Qnintard at noon, and tbe la
mented remains. will proceed on tne afternoon
train to Augusta, and 1 hence to Ashville, in
North Carolina, where the bereaved family
are at present residing.
""The fall of General- Polk is the saddest
event which has eves occurred in this army
since the death if Albert Sidney Johnston.
4'No event," eays the Confederacy, with great
truth, 'iiA a personal description saving the
fate of Stonewall Jackson compares with it
for painful interest and national calamity,
these last eighteen months a :d more." The
shock will bs great upon the soldiers, who
loved him, and upon the country, which res
pected him. He was a grand old man. Aaa
commander he was enterprising, vigilant aCd
brave; s a churchman,' ho was pious, lib-ral
and laithful; as a man' he was the soul of
honor, affection, and upright manliness.
The circumstances of his "death have just
been r.elated to m.e by one of the pany who
was nearest him at the moment. His story
ia as folio: . Generals Johrston, Polk and
Hardee accompanied by Gcu. J-tckVHi (f the
cavalry) and a small escort of Ptaff officers,
had riden out in front of Gen. Bates' list to
examine a position thought to be suitable for
the Washiogou Artillery. The bursts were
made fast at the foot of the hill, and the par
ty asended to tho crown. Herw there were
the initials to an abattis, with several embras
ures, rendering the place very iuch exposed.
The enemy's guas were less than eight hun
dred yards in front. There" had bven a little
desultory firiu? during the early hours of tho
day, but this bad ceased for some time befare
tbe group of officers began its rcconnoisance.
This was prolonged to a much greater extent
than usual, and glided into a general and
animated conversation, all of the gentlemen
being gathered into a knot, and using tl'Q
hands aid glasses with a marked freedom,
bf speaking rank and interest Tbe enemy
could not fail' to see them plainly, and whilst
taey were being observed; deliberataly return
ed the observation, with full time for calcula
tion and adjustment. The party seemed to
forget its exposed situation, although some of
the cannonicrs who had been at work upon tho
little tier of breastment, pointed out to ihem
the accuracy of the enemy & shots. Present
ly a single spherical case shell was discharged
from the Yankee battery, and exploded direct
ly, above the . bead of Generals Polk, John
ston, Hardee and Jackson.' ""All of them fell
to the ground to avoid the concussion or frag
ments. It-was thonjproeosed to divide , and
the different -gentlemen separated 10 such
courses . as were at had. General Polk se
lected a very secure shelter, but, becoming
impatient acd anxious to scan the range of
fire more accurately, he stepped cut upon the
brow, and was intently gazing- ont across tht
country, hi arms folded and his leftside pre
sented, when a three-inch round shot from a
steel rifle cannen, struck the elbcw, crashing
both arms and passing through the heart, a
portion of the chest and . stomach, and out,
acd on its murderous coarse. The old man
fell lifeless and mangled to the ground. Gen.
Johnston was bending over him fn an instant,
with the rest of the party. They lifted him
in their arms to an ambulance, and be was
carried to his quarters, , where his' bewildered
military family received it with the mouruin'r
of men meeting the corpse of a father. '
Such is, irief, the storv of this melancholy
cyenr, which has cast a gloem'over all hearts,
and for the moment; depreses every mind."
' . GHAPE.. ,
fi !' L-K GRAPHIC
REPORTS OF THE PRESS ASSOCIATION.
Entered according to act of Congref in th? year
1863, bv J. S. Thrashss, in the Clerk'n Lc
of the District v'ourt of the Confedcr ato SUtM
for the Northern District bf Georgia.
The Telegraph wis working through to Ptr.
burg 'all day .yesterday, but from rouie caahe no
Prca diipatcbea were received
We find the following Telegrams ia tbe Peters.
Wurg Regime of Saturday: .
Ftora the United States.
RICHMOND, June 21. The Baltimore Cci,,
of the 21st has been rlceived.
Unofficial accounts represent the Federal lo?s
in the several assaults on tkeencity'j work near
Petersburg on Saturday to be severe. No ollicial
report has been received.
. The Federal lo:s pn Friday and Satarday are
estimated at 8,000.
Sherman reports on the eveulng of tho lDthj
that Johnston had not retreated across the Cl.at
tahoochie. rirer, but had evacuated the works in
freot of Kenesaw Mountain. He still hold th
Afouatafa. '
The continued raios have rendered military
movements almost impossible.
Gold in N'ew York on the -20th at
European advices to the 10th, are uni&ipoy
tant. '
The ship Rockingham has been burnt by tho
Alabama.
From Lynch burs:.'
LYXCIIBURO, Juno 23. It is diih'cult ta get
any news from Hunter's flying army. Informa
tion recived this morning is that he is ftid con
tinuing his retreat in demoralized confusion, iied
so closely pressed bv our army that they hav. r,,
chance to forage on our people, and r prec I
for- proTUion. Persons from Bedford say ;J t
the enemy's trains were'driven throsgh i!nt
county by our forcea at a furious rate undtr lo;.
and spur, and that' the road along tr n-n' i4
4ined with dead horse that were ki'l-d hi- (,. (
exertion. Tuesday our forcea attaikfd ;lt
mv near Salem, capturing ten piece . .t' a-ii ;( tt
two hundred horses, one hundred asd fl. jo-i
onera and several wagons. The enem; ImtiV
stroytd many of their aisaona and Wap'.i to n
vent their falling into our heads. Itis ; i d.
that we have again overtaken the ensi'jy 1'
near Fincastle.
One hundred and thirty of Sheridan' ..:d n
have arrived here.
Hunter destroyed a great amount nc
property in his advance, and stole a laro
ber of wagons, horses and cattle.
t
Lnaics Relief ARSoclatlen.
Tbe m&uagcra of tke Relief" As.ri.ti
urgently requested to meet t'hin'Y'i
Evening at tbe tacuse of Mrs. S. II 11
1 ii t.
half past 7 o'clock.'
i : -
5. C Wounded in Georgia.
Wo find in tho Atlanta Gmfulcrmy i r
of the wounded in Gen. Johnson h ar.ny. id
the recent fights with Slic-mian' army.
Among the uames aro the f Rowing hotn
North Carolina :
O'f the 29:h N. C. Regiment W. M. C n
ens, J. A. Johnson, A. C. Allen, J. A. Atsli
worth, J. E. 'Alexander, V. M. Shular.
Of tho 39th N. C J. Tratha.n, c! L.
Fisher, Cnrp'l. Winsted, T. D- .London,- vd
Corp'l Justen.
Of tho lGth N. C. W C. Yeargin.
sift Mutiny at Sea Conspiracy to Sjiz: tfit
Calijorma Steamer Ocean Qutin Ttvj
of the Ringleaders Killed.
The Calif. rnia. steamship Ocea n Qurrn, on
her departure from New York to Alpine
wall, on the 15th ultimo, took out two hnn
dred and'seventeen sai!ors, most of whom .
been transferretl from th army to the tuvy.
nnd sho had on 'board also about five hun
dred passengers. , . ..
On the third day out about ninety of the
bailors enavored to sciza the. teamcr. There
had been indications of trouble previous to
this attempt, but tho men failed to put tlxdr
plot iuto execution.'
Itueemsthat these men had formed a pita .
to 6eizvi the steamship. 'Their first ol j jct was
the killing of all persons who should opfuse
them, and the . conspiracy included, (he run
ning of the vessel alter her seizure, on their
own account
The intention of the mutinoers'was to t.rko
the vessel ou the first niiiht after her departure;
but they had no engineer among their number
thaticould work ber engines.
Thrwits of violence . b.n d, however, knn
somewhat op"nly made, arid there was luu -h
excitement on boa'd.
Oo the day mentioned, under prrtrnfe tliat
they wished to go into tho firpt tu!ii, the
mtitiueors attacked Cipta'm Tiukiei rtugh, wh
would not permit them to do as'lhey Jesir'"l.
This was iiMgual for a combined tnoveme'it
of the conspirators, and tho men who. wcie
in the plot acted .under the led'.rhhip of thp
most desperate of their number. '
The ringleaders ad v a need upon the capttii
and Commander Ainmen, of the Navy, who
had the sailor in charge.
Tike captain, who had expected the difli:u'
ty and was pre partd, aimed bis revolver . ?
the head of the foremost man, and warn i 1p i
if he advanced a rtep further be w 'd I , m
h life.
Tbe mutineer, with a horrible oilh. s 1
the captAin a coward, and daring hi;ii u
sprang forward. Captain Tinklepat'- I pt
hi word. The bullet from the wenr.r-,,
which covered the ruffian's ' head, enttri-!.'
brain, shd be fell, almost instantly c-xp
y.The excitehtent among the passm,." -many
of whom were ladies and im etr. .
the mutineers, was at thN time inter-.-. T .
latter rushed forward, ami the mu'inre, .
followed the first was fired at by Commv r
Am nen,and by three or four ofTicer., atj,
whom was the Chief Engineer of the t) . . t
Queen.
Tim jjiort distance from which tl.e.e r;i-'
cers fired rendered their aim effective to r
case, and the mutineer fell, pierced ty i5
bullets. :
v
Seeing that their plt was likely to
il1 o,
conseouence of th adequate preparation- ..1
the officers and crew to defend the ve;t '
conspirators made no further efforts. A !
minutes after their Attack had failed t v
were entirely quiet; their resolution wa gc .r,
and tbey were t-asily disarmed and' put iu
irons. ' . " 1
There was no'further trouble onboard.
The dead mutineers were thrown into the
ocean, and the thirty or more men who were
in irons, wcro taken to Aspinwall and across
the Isthmus. Eight, however, escaped, aud
another, was shot.