THE- ST AM, And North-Carolina State Gazette. I 1-S. 'y-cim.t.t 4 staca t !-, aavl -4 Cwdtrr;' r I1ALE1U1I, (N. C.) PltlUiYY, FKURUAUY li, 180. Vol XI No. i r T'"J " ' . HIMIH1D WIU LT, " CftltOT. BT TUOSi-M UE.S DKRSOX,jr. a LUpewns ire cautioned aCaiost crediting! k.i"". ""f'T.tV.iI -V y "" f "v family, onmr ao, ?.Sii? " m1 'm 5rminH nm ,o w ,n7 Jtbu " V..At. ot iiiunTwii i"tT. J AMLa U. MI rUlEi-i .lu.,4..Twn....titHTi fUir,,rcH.l,llcn .. .Tif .re ilnimu to sell on Kommlnms 'r?''. 11 .n-. .ml well known stand id IlilliUorourn, dark inn aru u m Biwira "J .-. . J pro- i-fcira TAKEN UP, NO emnfcind to it, a uirr w cm nan who oalls hrrvrlf Pattey Smi b iilrvr,inl appears ube about is or $ veart of age. coraplceuoo, sais he betonrttn JthD 1K, Ct ieca- sirc county, Virginia. The oer is requested to prove bis property, i y eUrr tod take h:r away. ' WM.tl AUAMS, Jailor. Hillsborough, January 21, 1520, Boffin E.q. is authorised to dUpoae ol lb. - it will men hr oia I me uku . i c t p . - -.rrttr, on ft, 1820 li ktuJ IS moonu crrdit HJNtONkBKAMF,. "gTirs. Marshall will tuke tour rfiVe joung Ladies boarder (5tudDU to Mr. Ih!)t TV- foiiown.jj elegant ami clai:l article i rrcoj liic " lioiCh B.y, ediitJ no Souilmick. ti quirr, and firm a titof ilnr iiurodcctmn la mat COC'U of ti lK Cattie Shaw an J Kair at Albary s FARMER'S JUBILEE. In the crJer of nature the h jsbjrKl-man, the Jul ofOnnjce enmtr, n thr i j or t,Her nf (he oiL is evidently a character of the rt importance ; yet in ihe order of so cietv it is certain that for apes h his been degraded to a aeconri-iry, and two frtquently to still tower station. ! the days of the psjuSarchs, those primeval la of purity and pe.c, when Abraham aod Lot rttled the nraabdUpute ahoiit property which occurs in huran aanaU, in a manner which reflects e Poafeuioo can rnHE I rTitri have latr aeted-! in ciicmicic th Jo.ph K Btll, late of Udioo Svruinary, ia i -une, , . tNietv-r. Tin tune ruOl rtaaoo u nnir.- inu Weninrntlr qualified to tf-eh th laun ami CirreV ! tennaUustre upun the names of ihose primi i, nd the varioa branrhr-i of F.ihJ. cJuclio. ' tire 8a,0i9 anf faihcrs of mankind ; in those the Acaileioy.) RsHsh, Dec. 31. Statt of North-Carolina, Wakt County. .ia caree Williar.i B. Kubcrti belore me ana laaeuaces ' which wHI bf ti itla at this c4tniT. j Th tpitn -Lou of the Aeademy, the tmatei-a vanta-rcoua m ererv Doint of view ; It it well 'brJthy. and plcaaant. The country Aicc inr innuDiiaots uoin oi iue mace anu im hi Sot on the cmineTit TEurope are the cnaios of Titulr if any tort, so heavy and gaUisg at present ts they were wont to be in the ear Iv s.-ve of Uudal barbarity, or evea la ail de r times. -Thc.Bpirit of nation, o of lawa, iv continually changing o anuch to that what at o ne period has brought degradation, at m no tlx r has contributed t elevate and restore to h native dignity the cultivator of the aoiL L The same spirit of commerce, aidd by tbo influence or arts in general, which to prime. va1 tiroes have spurned the h-mest toU of tbo htjndrnun, haa in Modern Europe cootii buted to relieve him io aomt tneaiurc from the chains of feudal vassalage bat whatrver may have beeti the degrada. tn of the VsMry,riH?xgh B9j.et(ke i.i world, al any period or i.s hutnry, -I rontntr a!- i l n i-r . . . on Mth that a jiKnnrin uuiaiucu ; . oljBne. l b tecond caia Mnmeiir March, li,y umiwn hii u.... - Ju, an cxrrc th, .My 0I llePrmner .1 . .o.n btllw fir III U.. . . . - . . . doll aim iv "" . . . i n' price ot lumnn li rino Dm n-a, im ami ud.cviuai iu ucinit mv me, wr.tini: and ritbmftK-uve oouara pti -a-tv -a.i r. niTnr.raaLT. the lth ekmfl 8uni Tthaspe.j.p I The utcrcurs of thi iMStltution will commence on the Ut . ot the COintnunltV. day ot Febmiry ; and the first aeiuMou Ul end tiie UOih day i fie first tr -sti da ww thea Wfck'd the ghddenM rice the i mi tiny ( Qf unrom,piti u0r hlustiM tu ate followjuj?. , T, ,llir.,.P,l ,-n h-iwth in arrrtl bpam i ujogoi Head- , , " , ' , . , , , u-i'ann thai " n J J ' TAKEN UP. . vn emitted to the Jail cf Orange county, on the 4th , A iuiU-.; ii?ro nian who cal hanlf PiU-r about tiv C. ht' hiEh.narfc. ,mp4Uon. larpc beard w tn.kr Mar-heW. of V irftiiua, ad ay that he baa left k i aeconrl claw to inclnile the art and icirnc'f. and (lie I. hIiii ! and (ireek lai.jat-t, teu dollari H-r scioi The strioit si i atu-ntiiji will t.r jjaid to the morals al the auidenti. by the ' Driocipal uavher. V. Kr.lirlAKl U, oecretary tu tiie board ol 1 ruales. Liacolntoa, N C Jan. Si, IS20. f 5-eow-.1ls price ad. spar., ler up-a.d. of one year.-The owner u requ Hilltborough, Jan. M, 120. ia requestetl Jailor. to TuXjABLE LANDS FOR SALE. BY Villi Uf. ot an vnvt ic -. , titled an act direcunR the ale Of cert.m pbl.c land 4irMng the city of lUleigh, and for other purpo.... lie Sriilledcomm.ionerS-alvH at puU.c auctwn u Swlta "the third .lay ol Ar il next, on the prem.aea, the pub KuSnhR the city ot Kakigb,wUch by the .aid aot itdireeted tobe .old. , iu acres w v vnv-c- tint lot of wiotueYizrj. on a creun -mc y-., ,r . .Notice. VT a mertiiif of the President and Director! of the Roan oke Navigation Comp.iny, held on the iSth day of Oc lower Ut, it was ordered that 10 per cent, on eaci aurt every thare ot nock held in (aid company, he uiid into tbe (r.-aiury on the first day of February neil, it being tbe filth requi alliou. ROD'T. JOHNSTON TreraV. Ilalifux, Jan. T. 5 4- . a f . . X nnwV 2Ulireyeartfor the remaining A.rd, on giving bend .th wnedaecurity, payable to the gowrnor, una nBouaoie at it WAe bank in this slate. : 1W IMM) II wen wuairu v - jt'ioKwiMlaeveral gorxttprmga. Viwl Uit weather prove too unfaTorable to eommenc the le oWh appointed day.it will be poatptmed untH the fitit JMiil.TLereiine, a4 will euluwa Iran ouy o cay, I . . . ... .1 t..;.k J rWht-r nrtimil.i-. er T other aujournoieni, uui.i uiuouw r " rill k cj0e tuown at Ihe sale. Duncan CameroD, John Winslow, b Joseph uales, Henry Potter, J c3 'tdtigh,Jan. 28, 120. 4 ?" el..- 4 Vittli-P.!irnlliiu. Franklin County. Decern- ! had rea-jnoto exoect that settlers of Americ-u davs of rural and pastoral simplicity, before I and tU'-ir descetulants, whilst they enjoyed II knn to be ; wara hrutali7.-d, or commerce corrupted1 the probt?, wunld discard the prids of com iucikThlwrl "iod ' the humnn h-jart, thr tiller tf the soil htld the merer, as wcU as the poirp, poWeT and op- j awiod it, are remrkWe for their frugal and steady habiu, ' ftr9t and indeed i he only grade in tht social predion of feudalism ; and that here at hst, , morality .uJ lindoatry. Boanli.-g ...ay be 89.em ; he was in. act the Alpha and Omtga i tlte Ploujjli Doy would hld that romma&d- - , vilur and its vicinity for from 37 to nlty dollars per kesj.on. ' r ' V. i e v. i ..i-, oiuuui. tu mt umcr rii i uc mmmanvnirn which the a'.l-important lab ur he pursues atid the fruits of it. so essential to human e - tnence, entitle him to enjoy. But even here. under the influence of social institutions, al most as free as the air we breathe, $o predo mioaut, at one time had become the spirit of uxury and pride, trio result ot unexampled commercial prosperity, that thousands were cd to look upon the plough and the loom mplcments denoting the inferior condition tjf; hose who lived by th-.m : honest, manual la bour, was too degrading to be thought of for. a moment as nt tor any ot their progeny. iMo'Oing would uotor the son of Mr. Bro cade, or Mr. Souchong, . but the scieace'of Law, Medicine or Divnltv : nor did theV deign to inquire', whether the young gentle man was capaoie ot entertaining a complex dea or nt; whether a blockhead or a boy of realproroise, it was all one ; the pride of th faanly, the newborn self-created . nubility of the Brocades, and the Soucl.ongs mu4t bp supp ;nod, even in a war witn God and Na ture, who never intended-a durrcc for Xjoe- " tor of Laws ! " ' Let us not be mis understood We-rtreno the enemies but the friends of commerce. ..Tt s nut that v; love commerce less, hfott.that we love agriculture more, that we wish tV sfte the false pride of the oafe ds8farded4i"ad! ihe native dignity of the othcr maintaiaed ; and thanks be to Heaven, the era is cowmen, cing, when we shall behold this consuodm uou so devoutly to be wished by every patriot ' and lover of mankind, who breathes .fie aitof our free and happy country. ,y ni upthe r.e s vigorous an tlie un, Or t the culture uf ihe willing glole, l)r to the cheerful tendance of the liocfe, ' enruiur the a ntf went round ; and ilance an Wi-doin ami friendly talk, mtcces.ire, itule Tlicir 'muraaway white in ihe rosy vale Love lireatli'd Ins infant hIik, from unpMsh free. An I loll rph?te wuh blias; gave the sweet pain, T'.at i-ily ilirillin,', butclts it more. Nor yet injurious act nor suily rlted. Was ki own artionp tho.e happy sons of lieavi n, For rcaaon and benevolence were law." In af-.er ages the scene was gready chinged. The products of the earth becoming the ob jects of commerce and speculation, a class of m:n arose who became the active agents of this rew, commercial, and speculating ys tem. Tiiese soon learned to forget, in the Cnurtof Pleas snd Quarter :?ei8ion9, UaW'uUamsQn V Co. v$. Deming, Raulinsi, tc Co. OriRin- st auaohment VV uuam rena isyioi- suiumoneu Iranpearinf to the lat'wfaetfon of ihe. Court, that the de fendanta are inbabitautii Of aiiother state; It m ordered Aist publication he made for three roootua successively in ihe leig Sur, notifying them tr appearand plead at the next tnurtofComniou Pleas syail Quarter Session to be held for tit eoutity, at tbe Court-Housc io l-ouishurg, on the second kxtli of March next, otherwise ftual jaJgment will he eu- Ril ua against Uiem, aad execution isue accordingly LAiiT.YOTWK. . v t L1...1 ri v :.t..ix'j. A queued to call at J,ea lad Giilet'a office, and settle-1 P"de of commercial wealth and BfilendourJ the .ame without delay, or auiu win be indiscnruinateiT m- that their riches uowed irom the earth and ttTT hrte,'"e' a"J from the labours of the husbandman; that his b.. ' z-:..z Raleigh, Feb. 1, 1120. THE ADMINISTRATOR. 5-81 a Notice. 1HE subnoriber wishes to aell one two or three tracts of land, lying 12 miles se-uth. west of Hxleigh, with fa-ma ami buildineaoo each, sufficient to work four hands ; and an orchard on ode sufficient to rnakn ten barrels of Brandy ; one othur wiyi '200 bearing fruit trfes ; the otht r with a good eaoiu, and feurteeu aerea of fresh laud, sufficient lor wheat, Coru or 'i'obnoco. P. WOODWARD. Wake County, Jan. SI, 18&. J-lt EJVTEHJiD, vN the Stray Hook of Bilucorube county, one chesnut sor- w rel nuare, six years okl, with three white feet, -and a white streak doun her forehead, about thirteen bai.is and hull' high, branded on her near shoulder, thus U. H. valued at thirtv dollars. Alto one bay hore, with a lump on the right ham, shod before, six years old, fourteen hands two or three inches high, valued at fof.y dollars. JOHN DILLAttn.Rang'r. December 4, 1819. 5-Zlsglud. 3. PAT1 BKSON.C. (J. C. ftml up against i-ni Price adv. g6. BANK OF NEWBERN. ,.i DrV'tDEKD of 3 per cent is declared on the capital A lock orthia Bik, forth half year ending on the Slrt Bectiuber. lSltt. The same will b paid to the Slockhold m, or to their h?gal representatives, at any time during bank koun, after the third instant. M. C. STEPHENS, Cash'r. Vebern, January 1-- -4-4ta. , lVf Building t ?p0beleton6aturdilVri9thinst. at 12 o'clock, the vl bnibrmcrof a hrulirri across Crab-trc crek, on the tw'm gtam. Roail, kadincr from Riileisrh to Louisburtr. liiilge builders would do well to attend, aa the eon- Vet will bo of considerable importance, the bridcre be. Jig upwsrds of 2(H) feet lontr The plan and size of tim fcera. Jkc will be exhibited by the Commissioners on the Ww letting. THE 0L UJV TER, K J0JVES, D. L. BJkRRUTQEU, Coir missionera, 5. JVoticfc. il Viail of Wnke county, on nrovcraet.ts on the land, to wit : a dwelling hou tn 27lh ult. by South JT,I intend to take the ben- sary out housee, a (till house, ke There 3 al HAV1KG been confined tfte Srthult.by Soutlil tat 01 Utf .nt iS uukatUv. I ar-lu'f nf insolvent debtors. &e jail aforesaid, on the tBllirof the present month, at blackBmitl LOUT OR Ml a LAW. i OME time past, two notes of hand, one an David Averyt, for 83 or 87 dollars, dated 1st of September, 118 ; the other on Dr Lewis Coorpender, for d.illars, and Ii6 cts. dated last November Term of Wayne court, bearing iplrre-1 from 9th Juue, l 1 9. Thi is therefore to foi waru all per sons from trading for said notes. WlLtiAM VlNUiN 1 . Johnston county, Feb. 1, 1S20 S-3ts. NOTICE. W WILL sell at the Court Hous in Statesville, on Thura- L day the 4lh ot May next, (11 being in Ihe week of oupe-riorC-eurt) at pudlic SJile, all niy improvements in the town of 6'utesville, consisting ot a hirpe tl n .ling house, with a bout two acrea of lots Hiljoining, kitchen, well aud dairy, and other necessary buildings Aiso ou the same lot, is a large hating shop The house is well adapted to boarding, or pub lic business, Ind is convenient to the Court-Mouse. Adjoin - i ng the Village, is 76 aerea of land, part of which is .cleared Any person 'vishing to possess such properly , win nnn tiie -bova preat bargxin, either on that day or previous, as 1 am deterauiied to sell. WILLIAM McKNlChT. Stateffville, Jr.nuary 17, M20. 5-Sugl p VALlLitiLti. LAND FOIL SJiLb,. IJURSUANT to a deed of trust executed to me by Wil liam H. Clay, to secure Leslie Gilliam, Absalom Yancy, anil others, I shall expose at publio (ale to the highest bid dee, for oash, on the 10th day of Match next, being thefi-iday of Granville Superior court week, at tbe Court House in the town ot OxroiD, that well known valuable tract o land, call ed Clay Cross Roads, lying about five miles from the town of Oxfonn, on the public- road leading1 from suid town to the town of Clarksville, in Virginia, adjoining the lands of Ben jamin liiflyard, Willi Lewis, and others ; and containing a- bout eleven bannrea acres I Here are many valuable im ouse, and neces sary out nouses, a stui nouse, tte 1 uere it also, an excel '"tof thastof Asfteaiwiv. i. arelief of insolvent debtors, I Uut taveru house, and suitable out houses, together with a HI. I' ."'I'l WlU.il llllllUI..IT l Ul 11 1 ...... . 11.1 I. 1 1 1 L rt ing from Salisbury to Wurrenton, crosses the Jjiich time and place, Souihy Bond, Kinchen Agoura, Geo. Mainor. Jam... Wh;tttnn .ln. anil Wm. Pence, and all the t of my creditors may attend and shew cause, if any they ,.. WILEY ROBERTS. ' 2wspd. " NOTICE. fAS taken up aud oommitted to the Jnil of Rockingham M ouuty, N. Carolina, ou the 15th January, 1820, a negro JFw, who call, himtelf SAM, about forty years of age, five t bf inehn high, lus two remarkable scar, one over his ? e.'e, and the other above his left eye ; and says he be gto a Mr. Boyd, who he says, lives somewhere on Roan ftZr'ITer 'n Warren county. The owner i requested to forward, prove bis property, and take him away, or he be dealt with a the law directa. SAMUEL MOXBY, Jailor. lop,itttated immediately ut'tlie place where the ea. led rami, and (ufncivnih- remote from the dwelling hooec, not to incommode the family of the owner - Also at the same time and place, a tract ot land containing public before in soil produced the commodities which they merely exchanged for others or for the pre cioaa metals. The delicate hands, that were engaged in trafSck, and couversant with silver and gold, aud rich flctces, and fine likens and soft silks, and sweet spices, and all the numerous luxurious products of oriental climes, not only shrunk from the manual la bour which the cultivation of the earth re quires, but contracted an habitual contempt for those who pursued it. Thus we account fur the first degradation to which the Agri culturalist or Plough Boy of antiquity was subjected, and which has ever since, through ages of moral and political revolution, beeD more or less attached to him. Among 'he ancient Komans, it is true, we fi id that husbandry had its share of favour, and the foes of Hi man liberty, both At home and abroad, were made to fear and respect the dauntless hero, whose nerves were strung with vigour amidst the labours of the held Io thefl times, indeed, we still discern many vestiges of the patriarchal and pastoral 6tate, in which Abraham, and Laac, and Jacob de lighted, and in which they and their posterity so long enjoyed ihe j)U:e blessings which flow tr m the Ireeuom aad simplicity ot nature. There were, at least two ag:s in man hL torv the aj?e in which Cineinnatus pJanted that in which Virgil sung which gave birth to no small degree of veneration for the plough It was then, as the sweet Poet of the Seasons has told us 1 " the sacred plough emploj 1 The Kings and awful father nf mankind: And aomv, with wUorn compared, your insect tribes Aie but r!ie beings of a summer's day. Have held the scale of empire, rulVl ihe storm Of mighty wir; then, wi-.h unwearied hand, Disduinuig little delicacies, seized The plough, and greatly independent liv'd." In more modern times, after the Goths and Vandals had destroyed the Roman empire, and what is called Modern Europe, in a po litical sense, arose out of the chaos of barba rian rule, the Federal system contributed to the degtedation of the husbandman. When we cast the eye of contemplation uoon this dark period, the soul is sicklied and disgust ed by the odious distinctions, and the harba rious picture of oppressions, and privations, to which ignorant, proud, and unfeeling feudal Hi- 14, . I,1-' ki: S.. I 1 ' X.-' 1 17 :.T Id Tt 1 m. IrV k J. ' '1, km 1 11 , 1 1 1 m V': 1 I i 5 fifty two acres, near the town ot Oxford, which has -on it one j lords and barbarians subjected their heredit of the handsomest budding spots ia the state. , Also one lot , .Ja,-i- .l..,.!, whfdlv anatiJn t thr Brick sioic I ..w , ... - J EJS'TEHtlK II the Stray RooVof'Rowan sounty, a Bay Horse j somo tV. lute on his lia-ht hind foot, shod before, a small star in 'ne', about fifteen hands and a half high, ten re"8 1-enterea 17tU January, 1 8'i0. SAMUEL D.USENEUY.R8Dg'r. of ground in the town of Oxford, witb a vaiaable Brick store house on it. Any person w uning 10 purchase, wiu uo wen to exaiuipe the propefty before the day of sale. b M L. H1L)LjMAM, Ti uste". 5 5t 17th January, 1 80. E.WkuEti, ON the stray uookoi uranviii ouory, oy 1 notnas wiuie living on Abbs CVeelt, about six miles from Oxford, a sorrel horse, five feet, one or two inches high, blaze face, craped ears, left hind foet whit, his aides show that he has worked, six years old last spring, valued to UO dollar. I Oth January, 1 JO. Taken up by VVilkinaStovall, living on Grassy Creek, a bout 15 fliUe north of Oxford, a bay mare, about fouf feet ten or fvelvsj - ihe'ges high, no pereervable brand, about six years old, and valued to f S dqUari. - 1 , A.VANC,R.G.C. eist Jant ar, 1820 5l s.me tinje, by the valor of their arms, and the sweat of their brows. AH aurope, at this tim1, exhibited little else than unfeeling Msk-masters or. the one hand, and degraded, oppressive and submissive slaves on the other. In Great Britain, however, the Feudal 8ystem, with its degraded classes of serfs, villains and vassals, has long been tottering, and falling by degrees ; and the tiller of the earth reclaiming, aad enjoying, in the pro gress of this moral and political revolution, IN SENATE - .... .. ' . . . . . -rr't-r.vr'. f mr. present-a to ttr senate the rtifJ u : ;: morial of the legislature of rndlaharprsryW -trfsriis'i .U... I,' 1. J J1.1A: ' 'X vviui ji. joh. - 4w.i iiiuui, 4uu represent ing the injurious' effects Wftich silth' a la would have Ofr th western States ; which me morial was read arid referred. The Senate took up the resolutiotf rabmifi' ted yesterday by Mr."?, and agreed there to. " . -J- The Senate then resvfVned the cbnsidcr$ tton of the :.j MAINE' AND MISSOURI BILLS. Mr. Btirril! of Rhodd Island, moved t04- mend the 5th section of the amendment rea i pecting M4ssouri,-wherein it is provided, thai ' thf Coostitutioti,henevet formed, w shall be! republican, and not repugnant to the const? tiftion of the" United States," : by adding to iriis provision the following clause : 44 nor fr ihe three firstarticles of compact in the ordirtw ahce of the 13th of July, 1781 between thT ongioal states and the people and states of the territory north-west of the river Ohio." The three articles of the ordinance of 17W here referred to, are as follow t ' . ; Art. 1. No person, demeaning himself in peaceable and orderlv manner ahalt ever txt molested on account of his mode of wershuv V or religious sentiments, in the said temtoryw. t v. v iiniauiMuvs vi tuc saiu icrri- - f, tory shall always be entitled to the benefits oi p he writ of habeas corpus, and of the trial by jury ; of a profKjrtionatc representation fth& people in the legislature, and of JudiciaV-pri 114 I . it if.' ii lW. . ceedings according tp the Cotfite. of tJiM;qja moa law. All persons shall be bailable un less for capital offences, where tjbe proof shall be evident, or the presumption great.. AH fines sl.till be moderate ; and nc cruel or bn' usual punishments shall be inflicted.) man shall be deprived of bis liberty" or -pro-? pertv, but by the judgment of his peeri'pt the law of the land, and, should the public ejri igencies make it necessary, for the .;camrtio preservation . to take any persQB propry the rsghts and the dignity ol hi3 condition i V 1 r 7

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