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, Published ,weklyj
Sq!bteriO; thrte dol.irt' per nnuB0-I(o aper wjTK1e
ehtCiihout at least gl 50 as paW ia advaftce, and tio
ver dUoonttnttea,'oAly: atih 9ptum of Bditcrr jale
ill arrearage: aW paW:y'AdTertlacmf not;exeeedrtig
twelte Vineai inserted three Umea for dtie iojtar, ana tven-
Oior(ftr JVra.' UrCOWn?' Upland, 11 to 12.
G0VEIl??0a;S MESSAGE,
- I the cause ottfie fti urur worfe? &e lfWJf
. fr Ji&.i w iAu& iA? Jn .tetlwhtfiirlntfse- than that' ,n?iriiDg
and mvpn fritrttr'Hhn irtr Vrfftet their feft:4;degtcircbtha.ai4afxontcmpw
whfch thiv'J. fi; beei,art gtrtullore hai-Jeen ?s?Ibr Dieted by tbet
1 . mob good, rChotep-WWog
. " -i.AkKrha rnui ottue wnwe; iciuyvinor.thetytiLiic5 treasure la.imDrovjns iae vavizat C4h
I 11
t I I . til '"' w '
tbtir rights cpiMe W thir DatioDaVbJsiinp -aiid
herefqrt detefnined to perpetsate their io
titu t Jotxi; xan? keep' thd ion wMcbr tBeir fo2
1 heir? blood Vnd tea- "
ever be.? in mind that the gooJ af Ike rfrtf n?;
Sm will feit as quMrrS legUU-
tivft interference. Uut it w w.'p r-y
Z,Ak:l:wMoh rlalm vour dcUberauptir
Tour isu
ble and a'selo i ro"ow.i co..h"" "
... .st. mm-Klrso immediate aid. . ;. .
'rks...nrnm'eit of the navigs
riv ao object which lias. fci-oroe e4w
" TnVaU ljoagalp tomeiore
- ' tTour iBteraaJ trade -It M,W!to5tto to-
couufry, tv making it the interest 1 ever j roan
to add to the productiveness o his landsAs it
enhances the vlue of the farmer's lands, it
inakeahim content to live and labour on his
fields, rather than abandon thejn for a trifle, and
rove in quet f wealth in countries more con
venient to maket-p-lU diffuses knowledge
among the people, bfti owing open the avenues
of communication, and affording free scope to
the:ter8iange of opinions, and the-circulation
of useful information ; and so intimatelare the
operations of government connected with the
agriculture, the arts, and the commerce of the
country that the farmer,- while his interest
leads hint to availbimself ot every source of
irnnwrtey within his reach relating to his avo
cations; 5l necerlpeUdlin opo tv
his tporunities,ito a imy ! edgeof fhe .nature t
and administratiotbis .govwnnienis ugiii
estimate hinat!irn4l bleSsingsi, to watch .th
an fotelligeot eye the couduct tf those in ojfice;
and lo guard against the attipces o designing
aisd intHguiug men. In fine, so general and
extensive is the influence of conyeifthan
nels of intercourserthat therereVbutw ob.
iects f gislatioo. of jcomrnon interes with
which the subject has not so.nSemportant rela-
osevivhinitesue
rUhtntfr 'friitn'.nn . ahk streams, and W
nkVg,ttd;rt & tbmafket; by '
tinttaat tonvenu.
tal to Vur market towns, T whichonr ovKn. proif .
- jer L,eti bec.viuiiiesj:cr'rr,-,it;' ; Jridh';.
-one. attention. Tneir stjotion lire hJci tha?cv-d-Ef, rocrr
wn-ViVaomi aVd-IHd rinedy orJUanpflknowI d
jr;TDAvai JUd2ienfi? lar oetter ipauf anu
: j2est. lUfc thei reclaiming ot our
ads'ld Velcdmmehced bxoiTeflhg
b, An vbthfer: better" means" fctfie
;nif I fnWhenthAnultl vert soon l thera had Purchased v itl
iihi. vou: induce JicmWs tOAinakekurei itbdlacd'6f!,fifledbnij and tht Lsvlhhi cf
i'on their, landnln tfer; methods o5t the roppreweU:v ear; gentteni5 if those
ana ine ujruBcuavjwwicw. i4wcnfww cu nic nuw vfl, ww8
Trawl. TlD d -which have beea'foiind LibvtrouldTewcachutith atrrtiDcncsi andne
iLle- not. ofdva rateable Articles jbf ; glectr ahd(5Wouldfnot:;li'tent6Tbiiil "plf i cf trsidt:
tf nnJllliirlQe soil B" sryicicni,
ent 4ldK:
4 UCvtoyourntleirteo, with cofi:
ivi!f pleasure Icbmie-ubject,
-4.- I
oi powcr -e aii;ncver -Kaow-ti pov-r M
tfehaveunUi-we exertat nd:itTiQdi.T!itvv'; . f'v;;'
ical aaweUa8ical strengtnTlnkV Vr AJn AV.':
creased, rjy::exercie.: iToXall'lbess'aubjftU;. -7 -
Ahrf which appear to raeVI 'ate-.iiirer.Ttrt fur t f . (
t-mcre iniporiani ngni inaonv iiraiior.in:.p , . (
rirly.heedLer-os do 'somVfhlniV'SotYcver -
t ' i
luc has jielped kBtreiinHhe.i.V
itisidibleanatvery man 4hutf) Jbavetft.n,thii
1 Aknai'rt nrrti Kla iirnliiA? nroduce to1 It i:
ion 01 ourj weaimoi anotnersLaiei'yetiiw vhuhshw "
ursejvtfstatvfiiie ;we-,sepjenp ine jjqun
tre, weattlre hou!d,t Ieaslr?C wn ? J?-f
boat Irta a Tflir.cnmDfititiotfVtiila our' treasure isVr
-- f
emptoyediViiublii fs, suelyct
desiraola that tirose im'nrUveeahtshould he fofciwi
dlrepted. as to repay ns. ItfsV thVefore, of the1 o.psj
to dictate & y6fir wisdo m a
: I axi asil t,y oar. zeai'ior ine
V.e .' ,4L C . - --' - . 14
1 mitf this and the abject f.e-j
J, tnuit-Acr: Jeavejta, invite
4ffv tagel: They.know Ifttrew no-' the -feci that theie. md all tour blessil and-
V Vtrfation. Tliefcnnseqocnce is
nearlSU devote .U)erasejVs' tojthe
Sessions, ftnd ( lave the ,callirj of bus
all aTespectable and ofe Useful,
1th aiay tontider. their ineriors.
;ct,aod .these congeqqent mistaken
leadttheritatesjad'nV ctlv
duceisenf lcarTy their prc?c? t wiy J.that- ve ac .
smild "lilcwis make "Y'oadVto Onr oWn marketi trul ;
privileges a reliable to icrvasion froc? areid.
wv nave4experinceq inejDjusnca oiiore:,Tji 7
natious beforef aniT. we-haYe no reason to cn '
clode tht this Is teyeF to be; tie case "agaioTflt
1 1 therefpre Tmjyrant 'tHat we '$00 Id d irect our
attention to' iphtrainiBg of opri .nfWitU. 0o
milit a svstedt asrou.wel I kobv,. 11 still vetv
the. talenti and jifluewof defective,
mran, who lags and. withers i?inj our Pujitical therpreDartr in4 tfbe
oieBBivuq, wjicu uc-iyiu!, vi f i oi percc v oj u, V)e , mosirapqriani pan 01
uiac mne tjuiei warns ot agricu-1 this reparaliOo consists in training ja body
istilufe one of that-most excellent I meiv tffat wflf alwavs'be readyiiil case of War t.
.oM to itness thfe rcrowdal'of Vena to b'e thd Dblicr or 't'Emeral Mverii.
r competition, rfi-dnilianipon the rear Mif wthe learned Tment to WdiMeTthelitandinjg armjr .o.tie pbJtetf
4,
and add to our wealth ; and this-is still moreirp4ivis; burdens to themselves and burdens
... .i.iu L u u m .nt'iait w. ho rails thfvftr UApimh arnl mtinv
desirabl
the ma
him a eh
r jl.' -yir a . a- r
mnteelar which seem to claim your prompt trusts it,( hey .arebeyonii tne saving influence of
r . v . Vn i. a. .fh T od-iqUhipo. Hint trnn havft it st'ili tn vnnr m.w.
assistance, but the circumstance tiuu wipr'.r,''w.T?v'-I ,v
Z clme immediately from then.ra.ul are, fcr perentetr aecom6l.t..d tod.fluse
therefore, much better preparea 10 p.H..Ui - , 7 , V Wje I r V T
enforce their importance; renders it f sejesa. Jln
Y.ur own discernment .wilfoir tffeubjectl y anitftia, 1pot antuth, that .t is of he
throuohout iU extensive bearings, and your wis, lavement to .the LStabdity and secun W of our
d.m and attachment to the common-weai, are ; pao ican ipiumHoot, tnaai, jKrnuS u.
I ,uffK,ent, guarantee that yau will give it your .1 knowledge,shulr be extend to our youth, the
mature deliberatibn, and adopt such, measures! h Umr w" rX " " 7 -
as are practicable and conducive 1 to thfcgrea'
ends iur view. The improvement of roads
- ' ' 1.1 --.-. .Mk! n..lt'i'ionc-4n dPl A
debt, &4oulil be bstineabyrdjnr fy? aditiorTin weslrn; lands, it jjumhei
stron
the
fViiK. : ! ittfirnhli. tn raiainM ita ramftftl.lfVi (. artonilinfy
circulating medium, ar-a means or extricaiinK .Fu,v-, k
them froirt their embarrassments. I? will onlthe here of its osefu ness, itappea to: bean
" put offMe evil dayof payment Onm inirouuce the suojeci -on
Jra(,: tlhcht Irf' th'e school of sorSfexpel 4icttlre Withm its-walls, andnd it ywraid.
tion.
iL-A rAT n n AiA6ar v to sav .tKaf If feeli
a deep intereai in the inteay , Vie, rJ Cil ,ZA 17 Sd thu'do adtftageaf Yunsin,1of liberal eduction
the auter to endeavor.tojrVels
Hence, begin tctsee the wisdom
of wfAtfteg
1 of econijf
eyou even to devote a considerable sum of
ly n-yoof minds its yer great itiippance.
The laudable 2eal i8hich y?u haveso niap-
ifested in this grand project, s an .cviu ,v,a
you are sensible of its importance, and will not
neglect it. ui. as to the particular objects
gicb should bjersVcte,reaa,
been aiverlifiinn...: We;n
all seen that haaouiaimited fundsteen origin
allrSirected to a ft : points ot primajyand
irtoro general importance, arid not disersedn
mBV portiinbrhout, the stafelhe result
would have been more belteficiartorevepy-sgc-.
Had w he?un at the motfths of irdr rivers
and proceeded upwards, everytep wqld1av
jgjven aaoitionaimpwise 10 u-ose i.wjujyiaieiy
interested in the lf k, aoif ithismpuise would
have continued to sniead until the whole stafe
.wceuldb chan.
nel cf thejpcjJ?eaVtietw!ej and.
the Bar, could have bee''fee-pd W a$t to ad-
mit vessels lhateoulcrofebe Barfto come up
tothe town witVUfeiriloaif?, and 1 to o out avith
the, same freight, Without the!aia of lighters, it
dsay tonerceive' to.wpat ffreaf extent the. ef-
inc i"HiViai.juu utjDuauv utviguruua i eutc
ts ; wn
c4(fM wfsaitYM
exeruotis ItT clearing the jriveTt hiehfer upl and la
affording better prices to the 'planter for hiapro-
uce,ana lessening' tne cot.em i nu uuiir-.
tides. Bat thearum ishat dividg our
strength so much in atteropung to eiiecteyery
mtng a once, uc r viywue. t
ndihinand it is tol?e feared tMrc-few facilities
to trade existowthaiinut exist 4efore the
tmencetnent olur T pipf ovemenl - Xnd
whatibut the ooe before assigned can ha been
O T-T ..... . . 1- . vnnrFIAtf tn fhm hiirAicaiJinni m.ni aIi wlitllll
i . i- i jl s. . . -.i Af'vAtt-imonT n! !'"' f vino uui uuwt nurv maul iuiu v
ana to icei uie uecrMy .c.......v- JVi., : 'i. 2
: . than, tn rAturn ti.'ha hiic if,i c&i wjc,t iiic people wooiuriccncn
States, as beihs; too expensivr-inddanireroiis to
the?Ue)ublic W hether this be sound policy or
not, it certainly increassthelmpofUnce ot ha
vi n j a well organized militia. At present it is
difficult to discover what advantage -is derived
from ourystem and pVactice, except in a few
remarkable instances, wnere individual exertipn
and ftpirif presents a cheering proipectamid the
surrounding gloom, and shoifav what , may to
done by proper endeavors. This is a subject of
no small ' moment, and F.tr( . wll receive ft
shareaf your deljbeatioDs- Jt i to be hoped
that we. rnay never become a, Nation cdeoJdij
by profession; or negleet t1ieb'ghjaTrts of
peace, while we pay some regard to thoe e
wajc' And w,hile Yeprepaic'Tor our enemietY
wveP shoal dxheriilv towards thnv neroiitv and
r6lHeVranetaqQptine -the .sentibnt-abe able
(oifbmenemvTatherm.rwwe.tiiap'Ue?! !" '
ny an a ci 01 me general emblpat ad
in the $eaPi8l9,.ft is roadethe dutjof the Gq
vernoi to procure ptacearf depositjn the towns
of gdentfn, Newbe?u rid Fayetteville fr such
arms as belongedlo, ortmight become the pro
perty of the,tate, and to cause sucharmi to ba
collected and removedto ! eraej of those blaces-
JJ Since the adjournnfJn"t of joui. last, sesiion, I
have received a lettir fromra War Depart-
M ' ;, .4
wilfoffer then? every inducemenUand every fa
cilitin your power They wi 14 presently get
iritcpthe good oldways el certaihty and salety,
and will be Content f it h amore moderate in
Crease of wealth.- h. s - - 4f" - "
Bf a Ijudiciousand: e!rJ0njducted plan of
Pa
thewffnitv and usefulness of 2rjculturaf;aycca
tions; and , with tnucl) useful knowledge relating
thereto. ,JThey would go into the different rjart
eff tne stae, and devote themselves to agricul
ture; and associate in Sodetfes v.ith eiof
reeift ofahe wbtates, statmclhat the small
arms, aceouirementSsahd artillery procured du
ring tfft last six years, agreeably to an act of
Congres, passedm theea'r pos, for 'arming
mrtf limited tpportuuitie;pilVere thef know-
SsaWw care tobegVnwith BUch wgrks" "I'wWcl. e can ea,il?rmm9,ncepte;
roost cenerlfttility, life effects of which Bat I would wt Jhae suppose ifiu (bi- Mb
"eJ?V . ..iL . iect: is altosether neclected io.pur UlUversitj.
AlAhiitkrAl v ovnoriani
.iAAwA.rrmnil..h'kiithPr Ve4iavethereapfpiessorswpmcnemisrTyanu
? tho mmeraio2vk wnicn uearam iHi.i wic iciauuu u
. m aim w a wa . a. a Mmjni. at - iiB
me much pleasure to
formed that the'eeiitte
. ..l r .t. mn Whiv hn rhjufrp. iifttliat deoartment of in-
very streucui anu siiievs 01 uiu uaiuem, r - ; P. .T .X-I l '
anu i
guish
ino
111 pcoporuon asiwry' arc suuciuuiu iau , ' "J Z , v - . : , -
, mun the eovernineat bect)i?effeeble and ment of4he agiicultur of the couqtraod de-'
perative, and all other objects nf pubJicrutili- v$es a pap m . - " T
ty experiencaa depression, iheeuect or roaus jeci aionc, iuu iVB; wF,,-, -rr-y
and navVt'mon.agncuffircf iiFahvays :be ;irrgVto his p5pds-every arMcle.ot
moiualiyfelt,; and if . tliofor thictflUof ?e jry.ee jf
. -v'- TrL . $ I r;i that I have it in T:rpowr-te-nB .
eive lOrancuuure-evwj asinan suarc oi f rr. :.w.-AMsrT'ASnraithi-ia'ii.oton-,
t f?',rl5S,r;-a.,'eh bff Prt K . idic?tioo; bare no
knowledge, a;id virtu o conspire to wake os ha hvr sidthetnore oir tbit subect, because
ideriv? aadiUoBaJimprtoce Jrom1 the fact
tionV st continue, to. be, so ecri Cultural' i athcr
than commercial . peepii 1 trust "thit thia,
jitui, w-uo luirinsic lrapariance ox ine sUDjeci,
will bid yenf to- serions infrllti;ation of ir nd
Lpy, and perpetuate the inestimable bon qtfreei
dhm and independence Uonentmeot , smiles
io the cottage, and wealtlwdiffuses'its niajn
tjuence. to. all arouiid-7-Toere . is - aV- inspiruf
beaStv ancWiannony in thex,aspectf a wilf euV
f ivated cou rjtry which seem to be ; reflected
and equipping me wooie oouy. otj tne militia ot
the TJoited States, trert ready Jor descry t and
would beeliverVd sopori Is returns of the mi-
liriit.of ali tbeUtes shoujd mad'H. bV wbicli
they Vonld. be enkbhtf to iftlt tibri to tbi reUtira
roortioni 4o th
riesrisreeably to the said acU.lHhe law of
Uhis staie above meptioned, they will be depoiit-
eo at vne or .we piaces aeigpaieq, udicis otucr
wise dtrecied hjr ihe;Qeneia( A"hlyv ;
Asreetbly. to' the act of the last session jof itba
General Assembly au(horitnix the sale of $9
niucn ot tne.nero;;ee.anai asnaxi oeeo sarvey
ed and reraainedtifISpld, I.gare,. notice, accord
ingto law, Of the time end place of;holdniild
sales, and appointed Cof., John Pat ton, of Bun
combe county, tonjmiLtoner to snperintend the
same.; 1 expect toaJiavU it in my power, in a
short Um to lajbefore yc9th report of tho
commisaiooer, wbtch . willr fu9utolei9?rfili(ymM
Qt ike fnTorma (Ton you jnay require, lt ii madH
the'dulci theotmi)isrinnere by, t.he act of At-'
semb)y, to asce'rUin, and report to the Public
Treasurer what lis da ar io .iliipute betweea
the Indians claimiDgbotlcrthe treaties and per
sons folding under the stater and tje Trestnrer,
is dfrccted not to proceed, Ja .the collsctiotf ot
bepds due for sucbjlands until; the tobtroVrij
ir-properly settled j and i the evejat' of the
claimants under the fte,iiag ejected;io re
fund toiheof such soma as t?y have paid to the
Si4ie9 yriui iuicitcBi iruui aiuo u payraiuw
t
Jfrora the counteoan6es 6f the people ind neiit w fclx pfacticablH giw torrttrt wiUftntiMT. wh
L ?.r , and prte:cU' : - . - . T : ) ,u , ' J&- - v. .
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