Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / March 21, 1823, edition 1 / Page 1
Part of The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.) / About this page
This page has errors
The date, title, or page description is wrong
This page has harmful content
This page contains sensitive or offensive material
f 4 i V V'.ALEion; (k;c) fuiday, jiAriciivtsb.? : Vol. xiv r vthg stau, :i jhi'Xtirth-CaralUn S'.atc Gazette, '. Pailuaitd, verity, br BELL fc LAWRETCeI; ,MdpOem, tltrta rlollart pr annnro No p- j adTaaee, aa4 bo rvuprr ditoontinui-d, Vul at tHa apiioa of lb K)iiora,iialeM all airar)rr "iHaapii , ptf MraraettU. at(eaifi BJ- bats lrrted thrrc Ua for one 4lar, ,,j teaty-&e aenta lor aah oa)(nan ill letter to Ihe tdUon moat t pott-fMAd. EXECUTION OK PIRATES. ; Execution J f PiMei.Tl T the ship i,.),7i nntiMomte. Crura Kingston, (Jama- .papers pf tUnO. JWf Feb. haveoeen reccicu a. we vumiuci -hi,! TL.jii1in Uoom. Ten of the pirates ient in fur trial by the Tjne sloop tof war were exevuicu av n.uwu vu i- day the fth of Febw-ds OA account of their execution i wu; rt,n,.frh ioh. we have copied it belovf , li to be hoped the awful punishment th Sicted on theitfmen will make a 'auiU- Meimpres8idn on their more lortunate DUt not Kit KHltJ companions, wuu u as yet eluded the pursuit of justice-and lo-we think.it will;; vtx '' ,V: - " " " iAftef desmbing 'each individual ol the ten prisionera4y name, person, otc. the editor of the Kingston paper pro- ; Aboufa quarter of an hour before day dawnjesteraay morning, ineso wrcicii ed culprits weje taken irom tne jau, uu def a ward ot soldiers from the 50th re glmenv and the City GuardsOn; their arrivat at the wherry wharf; the military retired.- and " the ' prisoners,1, with the Town Guard, were ; put on board two wherries, in which they proceeded to Port Koval Point fthfe usual place oi ex ecution in similar cases,) ITiej. ere there met by a etrons; party of military, consisting of. 50 -men,, under the com mahd of an officer'.. Thev formed them selves into i square found the I1ace of execution, im.tie snerm ana uu om cere with ,tbebriaoiier. in': the centred The'gallow as, of considerable Wngthj, tnd contrived with a'drop so as to prei rentthe nnpleasanttii-cumstanccs. which ItuKontly occur In this cjuntry. ,Ju& unfjrtgiia-t men . had been in contihu al prayer from the- time the f -were awakited out of a deep sleepj till the' arrived at tKat place, wnereney were to close; their -existence; . r , They all 'expressed their gratitude for theattachmeut tney had met with from the Shepffahdf the inferior officers, Ma ny pressed the hands of the tUrtikey to their lips, others to tlifeif hearts, tnd, on then-, knees prayed that God, Jesus Uirist, anjd the Vjrgin Mary, would bless . him arid the other jailors for their good ness. . They all then fervently joined in v prayerl ;To oiir extreme astonishment , no clerical ekartfeter ofiany persuasion ; was present.' Tlifey " repeatedly called wt, where is the holf father. - t - ; ,, Juan Hernandez called on all persons - breseht to hear himhe was" innocent; what tfiey had aid about his confessing file said hi had admitted himself giiiltr, because he hoped for pardon; -but that now,Jie was to die, ne caneti uoa, jeans Christ, the Holy Ghost, the Virgih Ma .ry, and the Saints, to witness that he 8pokcStniUi---tnat fi was no pirat, no touderer; he had been ' forced.-rThe Lieutenant of tlie'tiirates as a.wretch, Who did not fear God', and had compel Sled him' tt ctLr-'i ' : " Juan Guttcrez and Franciscode Sayas ! were loud in tlieir protestatiofls ot inno- . Manuel Lima la id; for himself, he did ' not care, he felt fjjr the bid man, Miguel yoee.i now. couiu ue a pirnic mm could not help -himself? -If it. were a Christian country, thef .would have par- doned hiri for his: grey Eairg lle was .innocent -they had- boA i been; forted. Letnone nf his friends 'and relations ever Venture to sea-lie honed that his"! deatS wouldbe a warning' to them; that . me lunoceni wouiu suner ioc ine guyijr, v. The language of this young man marked him a iupertorjto the generality of his W companions in .misfortune V lTiis is the person whom, the seatnea of the.Whim stated to have beep exceeding , kind to - them lieh prisotiers on board the pirati! i ical Vessel " Just before he watf turned "off he addressed the old man farewell, cmiT man, for .ev.e'efarewelI.);;;VVV. i iSeveral of the prisoners Cried out ft or mercy, pardon.'paruon. A Domingo Encaila, fheblack man, then addressed them, ''Do not Jook for mer 3 cy hire, but prav to God, we are ail bro; . here to die. This callows' is not 1mir ; Tor nothing, there - we "tnust end our ; life. You know Lamannocent;' but I jinuhtdie the Same as you all. ''There is ,r not any lboAf here that can do 6s ahy ; V good, so let us think, only tf God : Al . mighty. ' We are not chiltt,n, but men; Jyc;u know thata'l mustdiCi Jnd in a few years thoc who kill us must diiloo.-r ,ca I is bora, God set the way of; my death; 1 do not blame any 1xJy. l u Uken br the Dirates.ancl tkrv iciii me help thetft; thay would botVt mfcl li a it .- . . , T o uiie a couiu aoi an aw mit ui aj the trnth, m therefore thef hive lodg ed me Dy tae people ttey foand me with. I am pat to death nniu.Uf. hut I blame nobody.-. It was my mt&fortune- uome, leiua prayi a we are Innocent, u much the leaa Avb to renent ' I do ribt come here to accuse any on. Death must come one dav or other: bet ter U die ianbeent than euiltr.? He uica juiuau in prayer. wia me otnera He aeeraed to b much' reverenced by his fellow ' prisoners. . He chose -those .1 -? I ! prayers he thonght most adapted to the occasion. ,; Hundreds jivere witaeases cf the manly &rmnea of this negro.' . Ob serving a bystander listening attentively to the complaints f one of his fellow wretches, he translated what had been said into English With a steady pace; aou arwiuieanu resignea counienaace, he ascended ' the fatal scaffold.' Obser ving the executioner unable o untie a knot on the collar ol a prisoner,he,i with his ' teeth,- undid it.v He the.n; prayed most fervehtlr till the dron feli. ' Miguel Jose protested his innocence. I have robbed no one: t have killed bo one; I die innocent,' I am an old man, but my family will fefel my disgraceful death. ' v V ' - ' - ' Francisco Micuei prayed . devou?, buiinaudibly. ' His soul seemed to have quitted the body before he wasexecu ted. .VJ:'' : : ' -v ' v Breti Gollimillit called on all to' wit ness his innocence; it was of ho , use to him to say an untrutli, for he was going before the face of God. - , ; Augustus Hernandez repeatedly, de clared his innocence, requested that no one would say he bad made any conies sion: he had hone to make. . .. 'l 'Juan Heiiiandez was rather 6bstinate when the executioner pulled the -cap Over his" eyes He; said ratfief passion ately Remos it from my eyesr He tlieh riibbetflt up' aalnst One of the up- iguel Jose maae tlie same complaint. And drtw the covermff from fits evfes bv rabbins: his head against, it fellow suf ferer. - . : ' '""" ':'J, . Pedro Nondre was loud in his eiaeu- atinns for mercv. " He weDtbittcrlv He was covered with the'marks of deep wothds. . ' :f . f" The wh6lerof the teri, included in the death warrant, having been placed op the scaffold, and the ropes suspended, the drop. wa9 let down. - xsondre, be ing ah immense heavy man broke the rope, and fell tti'the? ground alrve.' Ju an Hernandez struggled long. Lima was much convulsed. The old man. Collimillrt and Manuel, were apparently dead before the drop fell. ncaila (the negro; gave one convulsion, ana an was over. t - . - ' When Nondre "recovered from the fall, and saw his nine lifeless companions stretchedin death, he give antagonizing shrieks he wrmiff his1 hands, screamed mercy, mercy, they kill me. without Cause -0h'! goott Christians, protect me, protect jne!' thj. protect me'.'. Ia tliere no Christian in tliis land? I have rob bed no oh; I have killed no one; hei1 diet1 Spamsh Enj-lish; French; ot any other '. natibn protett meprotect, me, mercy,;mery. . xie meu uuet up oib eyes to neaven,- anti., prayea long ana loud, upon oeing again suspenaeu, ne Was for tons: period cohvulsedl. He was if immense, powful mdn, and died After the bodies had been suspended about arih6uf , theycrcut down knd Dunea ciose to me piape oi ejktuuou. The alachmeritthe' unhappy wretch' es raanitested toVards the Slieriffand his' deputil8 ilas most affecting. ItAvas in deed at novel sight to see toe law gtrict- I Anfiirrpd with ever? Possible rccard to humariitv-Rare indeed is it to find a pih who tan united human feelings to a strict discharge of uty.c-The pre cautioiis taken to prevent die recurrence'' of any unnecessary unpleasantness; fre The scene was aful and affecting It wll; live long 'in tlie -recollections of those who witnessed itf may it hat6 the salutary-f fleet the law proposes by such examples; may pi-event a-recuncuto of the' atrocious' deeds for which these wretched culprits mSAUiyvIi1- From Uic Cidtlmota American March 10' V (FROM ENGLAND. A' ? Weiton the'nriss to announce the ar rival last night - of the fast' sailing ship Beividerar Capt. Geo. HohsOft in 40 days from Liverpool, vt hence she Sailed on the 24tli Jan. - We , are indebted td the attention of Capt Ifobson for Li verpool papers to the 24th and London to tnc C2d ' Jan." inclusivdl, from . which queuuy tteuuuuv u umu. vav tions. ' waa. highly: v yeditab!& to 5Jr. we have mads alf the extrit,U that timed and lay v ate t',e ccmntrv. will aUinr; . . . ; ' 'jare.howevfr.r-iJIy thiou", . Spain tnJ th JJtiitj Sovtrripu. ,1 in thi last t m L u m In ouriaper we EslT die opy of a Circular from the Allied Soven-igm to the-Cabinet oTMidrid. We find also the botes which.' Rosaia, Auttrk-anJ Prr)ftail have ereral!y addresed to their irfcpective;harrD'.Vffairst Madrid, to De.conimuDic.iied t the rnanua Uo vernmeot. Theae doifcuie ua would a Hine ocfnpy en enqre papcr.y From the latest Liverpool papf w extract an ac count of the biddy interestins proceed- Cortes upoa the subject of these docuJ ments. , 1 neset with- the message adop ted by that body, and which may be re garded as the vliimrttum of Spain, tour readers will find below. ,.V;' On the CUv Jan. the official notes transmitted, to the Charges d'Aftaiqi of Austria, Prussia and Kussia, at Madrid, were delivered to the Spanish Govern ment, and on the 9th presented to the Cortes. -Tlie general tenor of the notes was similar to the declaration ot the Al lied v-overcigns, but not quite ..in so haughty a strain. ".The Russian note is fthe most warlike,? They appear to have caused in the Spanish capital, an enthu- aiasuc wia unanimous leeiing oi pain otic independence. The reply to the French note, is bold and determined, and so far4rom conceding to France the al ternative offered by M. de yillelefc ac tually' demands concession 6n the part of-France; hese relate to j;he dissolu tion of the army of tlie Pyrenees,' the repulse to the factious enemiesof Spain, who take refuse in France, And an en ergetic opposition against all those, who shamefully defame the institutions' of Spain and per Cortes. . To the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, Vienna and .Berlin, no direct, reply1 is made, but a circular dispatch has "been addressed to their Miniitmsat these Courts Jt opntains seven declarations,' which shew plainly enough that no spirit of compromiser at present actuates the Spanish Vgbvern ment.. ,. - J- Cu Ctc tLondori, , Jan. Z2A Government messenger ija9 arrived in London Vw-ith advices from Madrid to the ISth. The Russian, Austjahand Prussian ambas sadors had received their nassnortsl and were on' the poinf of leaving Madrid.' The Pari3 papers say they left it on the nextday.,'.,?''. '-',.:,". ' : n.u aaiu liiui uic AinuassauuiB ui 1110 Eioly Alliance! received along with their passports a hint that it wasiiot expected that they w&ild remain in Madrid be yond 48 hours. This, .most probably, had reference to their personal salety from ah indignaniypttIace.-''. v Very Important -Founding , its rrer marks on documents of a later date than those alluded to in ourf own postscript, the London Courier says. ' Eridand.itl seems,-is pledged to support Portugal in case of attack;, yet ' Portugal is about to lorm ap ai nance onensiye nu aeien sive with Spain atid France. .In that case, the cause ol epaln will become the common cause of the. Peninsula; and, if so, will an attack upon one coun try Jpe construea oyour government in to such a iianger, as anecung ronugai, as will call u$u it to redeem its pledge of Assistance and protection.'5, J-ft: PORTUGAL; . ' ' Prom th Ctuii&Franraii ffiy erprett.J 'llsbon. Jan. Si In. a sittiri? of the Cortes, on the 31st Dec. the Minister fdt Foreign affairs said that' His Most Faithful Majesty. haviiis required from the friehdshipl6fGreat Britain a frank iccJarationof the extent to which she would countenance ner at this moment, when menaced by. tlie formidable league of four great Powers, has received from ure Jimisn minister tue lonowing con fidential renlVr "The English " eovern- ingn . having solemnly . declared in, the lace oi me wonu, wiatii uoes not as sume the existence of a; right of inter' vention in the internal concerns of other atntAa 'V.ncrlftTuI .will fpftl linrfiAlf ihlio-prl to lend to tills kingdom all the succor of whikh irmav stand in need as .often as liti independence may be .menaced s by any. other power, m any manner wnate- veri - l ma Drunnse. wmcn is onir me repetition ;bf ,. tliat which, England , has made under other circumstances and at various times, has no relation, and can have none, with ou r political institutions; its pbjett being, simply "to declare that tlmsenstitutiofis have not chantred,' in liny maiyier', the relations I which hetef tptore, existed Detween jihe; two coun tiies,1 Such Gentlemen is thei mawh oC Great Britain.'; -All Europ( will see wlttt we liaye",tol expect ' from uiai-i rower; in, in? great struggle in which4w may be engaged' . - '..VBaymine ' japewr o the 15th inst. reached u4 this forenoon,' The passage of couriers' between Madrid and Pans is verv frenuent, particular! v commer cial expresses, The greatest disorder . -i : ',A.'l..j1.i.ji J.."..r prevails anion' tne. scaxiereu oanus u tie Army of the Faith who fiVbefore J (he Coustitutional troops - hen nlQx tked, Jhcr ranks i.and widi- painSrf 1200 men hare a'.: ' ned Uicu. 1 !,e Armr the I nili w a defeated at L-itt !!i on 9th iuU and l!4o rrinains f. in great disorder to tlie mountains f La boronda. GenO'Donnell isat Bay nne, and GenQ ieseda is aL-o expect ed there from ParU. ! V.. Ihe leKers from Madrid, ralnt. In flowing color-i.the enthesiasm of thena- uon in uvor ot the Constitutional sys tem,, .and. the firm, determination to make any sacriuce. rather thaa submit to foreiirn intencrence. The new levies are every where made required ed, groups of youn men cried out.' let us all march at once if the -country has neeaoi us.':' general conbdence Is entertained that in case .France should declare war. Spain has nothins to fear with respect to pecuniar? resources: it is presumed that the Immense amount of the .national domains will be considered as ample security for any loan that may be found necessarji Much , reliance is plased on a C "";hboring power, which cannot see vuii indifference the Penin sula invaded by the French troops; and mere is no sacrince or concession wnicn Spain is not willing to make in favor of the rower in questionf . London: Joh: 21 The Rieht. Hon Nicholas : Van3ittart"retirts, front the. Chancellorship of . the ' ExcheouerV in which important office he is to be. suc ceeded py the Kight Hon. llobinson Mr. Vansittart is to be appointed Chan cellor to the Duchy of Lancaster,in the rooin or the , Kight .Hon. Charles Ba thurst, and is to be raised tohe peerage Count de Lagarde is recalled frtjm Ma drid. .; v-"";X1 '.yi''; ''Last" night a courier was sent off from tlie Office " of Foreign .' Affairs at Madrid, f WAf;y r? .Yesterday at noon the Russian; Am- bassador'sentotT a courier,' extraordina- y to Petersburg;.-' r.r e - The Russian army assembled in Po- arid is 100,G0a strong U .'itU: '- On Saturday niclit a courier extraor dinary Was sent off .by the Minister of roreigir Anairs to spam; witn oraers to the French "Ambassador 'to leave ' Ma drid. . f:v. ,: '.-. vi -;-:rf Madrid. Jan, 6v The Cortes, m se cret sitting, .have taken into considera tion the ' complaints . made by X the En glish Government in the name ef sever ral merchants of tliat nation whos's vesr sels have been' captured by Spanish cruisers, on the coast of Terra Fiona, The report;- made by'.the. pipmatic committee ' on tm subject, shews that the negotiation bad ; been indiscreetly managed by the Secretary i&f!. State, Can Miguel. 1 he Committee recommended that justice should be done to the claims, and that after .thejr are' Verified fbya mixed commission, .JSngtish arid Span ish;' the amount should, be made good by thtf Treasurer, The Coi-teiapproved of tlieReprt.;-''' pJ& FB.OM THE. GAZETTE DB FIUKCX. "j Vienna) Jan: 4U Thew talk at pre sent pf a, cordon of 50,000 'Austrian troops tq b formed ,pn he frontiers f Savoy and. Southern ranee.- It IS: ad ded? that Count Bubna is,.td have the poinmand or -the' armyi ' What ; gives rise to this report' isi probahly the onin- ion entertained here) .that the affairs of apam. may tae sucji tum as to de termin th6 Powers to make' war,15. It is Certain that there are great movements among the Austrian troops., in Italy.' . AJaarid, Jan. 7rl lie decision unan imdusty' adopted by Congress ' .upon .the pi-oposition,. ofiArgudls, wbd has de served, a second time, the appellation of uiyine, oy nis nome eloquence, is aoout to set in motion a force of ,99,000 very ..i " . . - - ml j: j ' 'a i J .1 .1 zoou troops. i nis iorce is to oe auueu to 90,000 active militia and other eorpv ,.'arj,,vrt.::15r-Tlie Austrian Le gation : at' tbe pourt of Stutgard has made 'an important diplomatic commu nication to the Minister of Foreign Af fairs U Wirtmberg." It seems that ano ther meetinS of the Ministers of ;the different Powers of Germany is to take placeit is said, at Viehni.i --i- 'hi 'r. r.'JL he Journal du . department . de ta ' Moselle contains the following' r; 7 intelligence, wnicn appears to bx& be correct, has been received of some disturbahce having broken -out in ooei oi die 'soutliern provinces nf .the ;Ncthcr lands. "We cannot Venture to give any details before feceiving more authentic information than has yet reached, us." The ' Abeille delaMoselle' of the inie dale, and the Bvusscli Journals make no mention oi any sucn event. . Froth the livvrpool Mercury of Jan. 4. i ''The ExttttM 'from Pariii'::,"-: : Madfid, Jan. 10.-Yestefday the Cortes. held an extraordinary sitting to deliberate npoa t ttcr of M. the Count doYillele'to Count de witn ifte greatest order . and regularity; and in many places after the drawing lots for. the number reouired was finish- Lagarde, and the notes of V 'a, Au . .. nci vere if specta-' ' tria. and IVuiaU. The thronged with a multitude ioc. : ' . M. de Can Miruel. tSe titer cf itirs bv Fure!-n Afi'iurs. opened tiie est HdreceiTed e;l;cial c'ofamunica- i.-- - -r. uiutne uaTemniear si i.n fin tion I ithe Cabinet of Fi-ance. Rus sia at. 1'ruwia, thro' tlie nW.ium cf ' the ministers of tliesepowers at Madrid, v Aiuiough, he ODserveU, tlie aSuirs to which thesevhotes related dii not pre- . cutely comr under the province of the Cortes, yet the government J as tlesi- -rous f iving a proof of tlie harmony which reigned between the two princl-; pal bodies of the state, by nukingkhoM n . -to the asscmhly the contents o thtsaid, '- documents, as also the answers "of the gorerBmcnt of his' Majcty.' ' llie lt- ter flatters himself with having followed, : on tliis occasion, the Course indicated.!. '", to mm ny nis pamousm aua tne nation . -al dignity.-..; . -- .V.Y.,',- ' de San Miguel, alter having r;aa tlie letter addressed to M.'de Legarde reau xne ionowing answer: ; j .-. - '. i l - ii:.s.j jii. ........ " i . .1 m- juajrsry ai rant, -c, - "The Government of his Catholic , :t Majesty has jusfreceived communica. tion of a note sent by his Most Christian : MajeSty to his Ambassador atthiaCourt; andpf whicfi i vour , Excellency will re- y l ceive a cony tor your lniormauon. " The government of his Majesty ha "' few observations Jo make Upon this notei-. out in oraer mat yquc excellency may ' . not do emharrassoi as to thsimeoicon r ' duct you ought in pursue undef these " circumstances, it has deemed Ititsdaty frankly. to state toyoU itl sentiments ; and resolutions. 'Ji v' v.;: 'yf. . V The' Spanish Government has never"" '", c-'j. beeti Ignorant that the institutions gpon-. taneously adopted hy Spain would ex- y, cita theiealousy of several of the Cabi-,' - V netiof EurOpefand thaithey would W V - '. .the object of deliberation atthe Cotagresl f.'; at,Verona.But, firm in it principle;' V and resolved at every sacrifice to defend V its present political system and the na- '' , promulgated, accepted, and sworn to in ana recognisea Dy aii me powers . ! who assembled tliemselves in Congress V at Verona., , - -' , "- . "Perfidious counsellors 'prevr-'ed' 1 his,Catholio Majesty Ferdinand II. ; Wi; from sweating, on his return to Spain, ty' V this fundamental code; VhWh the w hole V; f ' nation desiredand", which was destroy '(.'", , ed by forced without any, remonstrance. ; on the part pf tiie powers whohad re-.i':. cognised it;"- but an experience of. six ' year;3, and the general will, engaged huj . Majesty in J820 to conform to the view -ofSpMuajdi. jt was not a mMitary insurrection .;. that established this new ordet of thine; a. at the commencement of the year 1820. ' , a iiu vuurngcuua jncu iil o vieciucuiy declar.ed tliemselves jn the Isle de LeonV and successively in ; other. provincesv ;;('; were only . the drgans of general topinioa C i and of the ' desires of the whole nation. ' VIt was natural that a: change of this , nature should make some disaneeted; it iX f is an inevitable 'jtonsequencb" of all re- ; form which has for its object the; dimin-. .. i ution of , .aUuses '.In all nhtion . there. are individuals w ho can never accustom themselves to tlie yoke of reason and jsti$ -yl ; J 111;, French 'Goverhmeiit maintains atthe f "Z foot of the Pvrennees, csjiot calm the disordei-swhich afflict spam, iExperi- , ; e. nee, on tne ontrary,jias proved, that ; 1 7, tlie exlstehce' of this . sanitory. cordon recently itransforme4 into an army-of 'c : obsei - atiotfl has only' increncd- the " Hopes of .the fanatics who; have. piiopaga-,f& ted tliecry. of rebellion ijo our provinces by cherutliing the; idea of an immediate invaswnt our territory. 1 -.v. -... ,' The principles, the vie ws,-ojr the fears y ' which have influenced tlie conduct pf XI- the cabinets, which assembled at Vero- ' na,' cannot serve as a guide to the Span- iah governmenti,-! It abstains,' for the - mOmen lrorn'making anyrepH to tliat , . I: portion of the instruction j ,of M J-4he, 6" Count 'de Lajgarde,; which immediately ftJ relates to the said' Congress.' i , 'u- ; a "ihedaysof calm and ot tranquillity : : which tlie government of his Most Cris-; tiaiv. Majesty wishes to the Spanish ta-" " uon, tne latter aoes not. less anxiously, desire for herself and her government. Botli - being persuaded that the reme-' dy an only ; be the1 vl orte of time": , and perseverence.'they are, as they are boundj. t0 do, making every effort to ac celerate their" useful 'and salutary el- fccts.'r";- '.':''-1- f:v-.: .. ; ' ', f ,TliS.' Spanish" Government a i pic , ciates iSic offer, made to' jt by his Most , Chri.-;' 'an' Majesty; to contribute 11 in -his power th its happiness; but it is r i;r: ; suadcxVthat the nieans and the putau- ; tious which his .M;j fy adopts, can ' produce only contrary!, .nits. .','' '" ' ;-.-STIw aid which the l'i h ?fitrQ; 5 t a- ... - .
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
March 21, 1823, edition 1
1
Click "Submit" to request a review of this page. NCDHC staff will check .
0 / 75