Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / April 18, 1823, edition 1 / Page 2
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t i i v . -m -.,, I b t r r-v 1 - , . ,t I tllinak site m-i vnmiaK "''i antstfs4 U recrft the . mijpiitiot. cf Mitmtert, ent-ratinj; tl.em at all , rftiUU krp t!-r jKjrttfmii'.f tW the present anul he could funa a go vern inrrft. To thy asoeated, and , it is so ;",. J the King ni'l aceode to their KciciinentUti?B I Madrid , aaJ keep t!.e-a. . , ., --. 8cH, me Wiieve.lebe correct out Jin of .the account tiut am-ed jester . da. TCounVr. . I Fitxroj SotnexK t, and Lord Le- ii,i Utrtrer. weralrcted to quit ildrU on thrirrttura lotiU country .tatheWAl!.- ! . ''. -. - ' War had out yet commenced between .'. France and Jmxai. . hi lata debate in the. lloue of commons, Mr. Canning J Mid " A hopes of preserving ptact bt lierjn llwn pfirtrt, Cert materially Ui mitx'uhel, but not destroyed. ; :-v It if raid that France ha informed the BritiJi minister at Paris, that hit ' further attempts to mediate between ' ' the French, and Spanish Governments, would be aaavaainc . The Courier of the 4th of March, con- aiders the hopes of preserving peace, at almost extinguished. Tlie aaine paper objects that Knjrjand should espouse the cause of Spain, because she would there ' by recognize the principle of all the . revolutionary movements which have ta ken place ol late rears on the Continent, .'' and ' thereby mte against her every crowned head in Europe; because it would require the ronewal f the 5,000, ' 000 taxes just repeded.aud other bur - , dens upon the peopU) and because Rea son, Justice and. policy, forewarn Jier a avoid it. t . - ' ?" , .- -The Courier calls the menwho now ' :" ' govern at Madrid a band of factious 'a:oago(es.,'i'v.' ' ' i-' I - In France, tlie innvementof the troops toward SDain continued.. The flues : tion on 'the aDpronriatton bill of .100 millions, was not yet decided in - the J 1 ; 1 Chambers The debate on the Subject , continued stormy. .7. v!i . c v?. t 'i The fleet from Brest had sailed, and , ' it was reported ;they swere destined , V, iainst Cadiz'' fji';vm 5 -. , t ; - ' Diwflfectioa has appeared amon the French troops on tha Spanish frontier. . The Sjianwh Cortes are said to have ; ' granted letters of i urqu e againRt French ; , vessels and 40 commissions hau been , ';:S , The Session of the Spanish extraortli nary Cortes was terminated nthe 19th "tV' :FHOM't (JADIZ.V '. CPhilaJefohia, JlprU ' the bri tDiaineline, Capli Hayes, arrived at this , a port yesteruay from Cadiz, we have re ceived the followinj- information: v. , ? On' the 'lQlhv February, about 00 t Contititutional trops arrived at Cadiz ' ' fiporo Seville -one of the regiments, who, nnder Iue!n, lirst proclatmed uie conau- Hation vTwo parties of the city troops, ' lhe Liberates -and CommunaresiM'ei-e , ' at variance, and had quarrelled several ' ' times.-' The latter party, composed of . lhe lower class of-the, .city, werethe stron wt and the most turbulent. . When - 0 the regular troop's arrived, (whom they V;, supposed to be called in to aid the Lib .' . trak'Sy) Uiey rose in arms to the number - of iroo,' nd insisted:ythey (the rei - menti) shouhlleave the cily. The regi- hients and i Liberates, .amounting; to a Iwut' 1400, assembled on the Almeida ; liampartsalso under, arms. The other jiatty liad taken ? possesion of th,e Park i of Artillery And encamped tliere. i ' -They were on the eye of coming to. bat .. - .tic,; Vhen'the fiovernor Interfered, Bay ing lie w .& send, an -express to. the Captain Ut'iieraV of the J Province, ; who ' ' was at yeville,tand abide i)y his answer V t'whetlierthe regiments sliould leave the city. The' answer was received on the , 14th, loruiucung tne regiments moving, - and jnving two hours to. the Uommuna- res to lay down their armsjtolherwisc to I i be considered as rebels. The Riot Act J was then read by the Alcade and1 the Cantain General's answer;,; Sliortlv af- . ter, they dispersed, and the regiments mounted guard During the Carnival, thirteen 1 persons 1 were murdtfml. ft yn FROM PORTUGAL.1 - : Extract ofaletterfrom an American in Lisbon. r dated Feb. 21, communicated for the Bo- The Cortes, after an able discussion of two days, have declared, by almost an unanimous vote, that the invasion of Spain, by any power pth the intention ' ot interfering in the internal political . concerns of that nation, would be. consi dered as an attack on Portugal, and that measures would bo taken accordingly. There has been no, demonstration, ' by the French army, foi? actnal invasion, ' and doubts are now entertained, whe .. ther the general urtpopularity m France, of such aa invasion, and the" apparent . I determination of Spain and 'Portugal to make an obstinate resistance, will not 1 r induce iiie Freiica goverhinent to pause. ' " In'the discussion in the Cortes, seve- - ral of the member? quoted the senti ments expressed by our .President, in his message, to Congress, relative to the impropriety of any nation-'s undertaking t re,;i late the iatfrhal affairs of ano- .tlier nation.' - t , - Ettraclfrom another letter. ... , ' There hive been several interestin j tM -oir.t citrxur-J.urr Lo w TWy Vae ulri tpax!- itirpt fa4tn;ia tle jtarfaJ defeac 1U 1 f Diuala. 1 ariay u rm rr crttiiinr. so as ta be placed, a tha tt ingof 1814, viu 40,000 ra and ap watda. There it a prvpuUoo w aa der dlKUioaB. whkb wUlproUbly be canvd, u raie SO or 25 a-ldUiooafbat-ta!icn of liit troops, and to orjvuza .000naUoDalpards.w V , , FROM WO J.VNEP.IO. TLt brig Iltaer, arrived at NorCJk from Rio Janerio, rf(ort that the French hipSt. Martin arrived at Rio o the 8th Feb. from Havre de Grace, hating q board the. Baron de Canr.nskv, Chamberlain of tba ILin of Bavaria, with' despatches from the Era-M-ror of Austiia to the JSmperor of lirazil. . Infornutioa had been received at Rio Janeiro that the King of Sweden had authorised a commercial intercourse between Sweden and Norway and tie ports of South America, and of his hav ing also authorized the commercial ves sels belonnnz to the inhabitants'' of those ports, who received and amicably treated the vessels of Norway and Swe den, to enter the ports o! the two King doms, and receive their productions in exchange for . the imported American, pruuuec. FROMBIEXICO. , New- York. April 9. The very fast sailin? schr. Fir. CedL Boyer, arrived here yesterday from Ve ra Cruz, having left this port on the evening of the 21st alt. We are obli- r. ngly favored by Cant. B. with the fol- owtng account of the state of affairs in Mexico, up to the date of his departure, and frfim mir knnulda nf hi. cIiimi.- ter, we feel authorised to vouch for its correctness.. This account elucidates many of the recent occurrences in that quarter, wnicn nave nitnerto appeared IIITniEIIUUS. K ! Un the zbth of January, negotiations commenced on the part ot the Imperial Uen. bt. Anna the Hepublican chief. many propositions were made uv Uen Echavarra, the commander of the be- seiging army,' all of which were reject ed, until the 1st of Feb.' when the stipu latioris'of St, Anna were complied with, and the siege raised. In the afternoon of that day, Gen.' Echevarra entered the city, amidst the' huzzas of the people. Tie was met by Gen. St, Anna at the gates of the city, and received with' o pen arms, and was thence escorted to the Palace; On the following day he departed for Jalapa.'' On his arrival there, a correspdndence commenced be tween him' and , the minister of war, which resulted in nothing of importance. On.the lrtli. the great Republican Chief, GiCDAtoupE Victoria, entered Vera Crut with every manifestation of ioy. Iri anticipation of this event,' the crown of Iturbiae had been burnt in the public square, and the Tree of Liberty planted upon it, tinder which Victoria passed on Ins wav to the nalace. On arrivin t lhe palace, heV with St.' Anna; present ed tnemselves at the balcopies with wreaths of laurels on their brows, which the people insisted upon their wearing. A tew days alter tins, the -Marquis d( Vibaneo, commahder- of the Imperial troops at Puebla, declared for Victoria, St. Anna, and Liberty. " :. " The Emperor, immediately ? on Lig neanng oi inis, Despatched to f uebla, ' vuiuiiiioBiuucis, vjtii. icgrpte, ana 1 T -roi-i . . iiciivii.', cecrewry wi piaie, jfo treat in som manner for' the preservation of himself and his crown; On their arri val, Geri.'Ner.rete' immediately embra ced the popular "causei aiid Herrcre re turned without any "particular audience with the Republican Chief. - The e'm perbr then proposed to establish the Congress; & to proceed agreeably to its vvma. j iiib na9 ICIUBVU, auu a ue- mand was mad of his crown,' with a promise of protection to his person, un til a 'Congress should convene; who a lott'e should directs in what 'maimer he, should be disposed of. ( The Emperor1, on receivitig this; left the city of Mexico, (after arming all the Indian- population with swords, knives,' and muskets) for Tucabayou, one leagui? distant. Heal so formed ah alliance with" the Grand Cado, an' Indian C! ofthe interior, who has engaged to fui uis.h him with ten thousand warriors, npojcoiitlition tthat he shall be Emperor of one half of Mexf ico, and lturbide of the others s This Chiel had left Mexico for the purpose of fulfilling the termsof the co-partnership. -On the 21st of March, adespatch was received at Vera Cruz, dated at Puebla on jjhe 14th, statin,; that the array was to move from that place on the following day t A surround Jturbide, who, , it is said, was about to depart from Tucaba you for Valadola, supposed for the pur pose of forming a junction with bis.In dian colleagie. , x ' M jfcThe Republican army is divided and directed .as fidlqws: Gen, .Bravo ad vances for IMialco! Inclou for Tolu- ca;Negrete for Ayotta; Exchavarra, for uauuaioupc; ana iiarragan, lor Gua tillau. Another division is ordered for St. : Augustine de Las Caevas. Gen. Victoria commanded at rera? Cruz. Gen. Lobarto was at Gau'mahthe, wit!? 600 men. .The whole Republican force was'estimated at,7 ar 30(X): that of the Eropercf cpnsUted of 1000 to UfcU, " Z -h-yi ' H.- 'k: . G. .U Acn KiHcJ Irtx &t 1 Jir! riaiice(oiilrifVraCr-ii) r on tke 21 of Mh, .th qsdn , f ! bri- anJ 4 schooom. inS. ' board 5 to 400 trwrs, tor law :- TU seprwied ot 4 this exped'Oosi of mey Un& Iturbide. sad . tab. .aboard a bpan-ak pkel, mhch . t.u'il ati dav far llavaoa. j The ainadroo lately purchased ia the Uaitrd States by Itsrbide, Is entirely , kaaled ap. with the eicepUot of gua boat and one schooner, and me am eers am! men, with tie exception of a t ervw, discharged. The British slofp of war Ranger ar rived at Vera Cruz on the 22d ol Feb. with It Mr.Matkay, an agent ef the go vernment, on board, who was -o have proceeded to the Emperor; but on Und ing the country ia the bands of the Re publicans, he embarked b board the Ranger, and sailed, as was said, far Havana. . COMMUNICATIONS. roa TBI STAB. T nlprril with much nleasure. that a correDondent of yours bas taken np the subiect ot vaior. t ao not doui oi this virtue myself, although I am a very great admirer of it in- others. . Many vry popular generals, as I have been informed, stand in the same, predica ment. As you inserted the communi cation of "A," I am emboldened (and the subject matter on hand would seem to create such an ebullition) to propose a.few remarks. p Your correspondent" A" recommend ed the pistol; but he surely had forgot ten himself and the small sword also. But I pay him due respect tor his good intentions " who can be wise and loy al in a moment." I have no doubt but your correspondent has as mucji zeal for the cause as any ot us; and to the per plexing rules and formalities with which society is at present burdened, must we look for his careless examination into the arsenal of honor. ( Some people have supposed that Cap tain Bobaditl isan imaginary character. But this supposition is a most notorious libel on the people - of , these, United States, of alt colors, ages and circum stances. I venture to say, that if the whole of the armies of the Holy Alli ance were to land upon our shores, they would be met on the same terms as this imaginary valiant British captain pro posed . Our valorous countrymen must not be driven to despondency by ad idea so revolting to every patriotic bosom---! mean the idea that Capt. Boba- diu s character Is not a true one. IN or do I think they should be dequantitated Dy me iasi eaori oi any law oi ims our tree and happy land, shall valor be like an effulgent sun, whose lustre shall be. beheld but for a moment, and then sink beneath its western horizon? Shall it.be like the constellative stars, whose splendor can be obscured by a doid? bhall it be nko the terribly convulsed ocean, subiect to the operation ot calm? ; In short, shall it he like afierv- tailed comet, with all its ifs and andsr No: let it be like what we have Seen and read of, and know to be true. Let it rest upon that spot u ? When itul vdth tovi and nervt -with tmvt , . ttntendt" , . Tlie single combatantst hail, jre cham pions!) )iail ye marksmen! hail ye twirl ers of the small sword! Ye valorous men!, ye say among the trumpets ha! ha!" and the pistol-men, who " smell- eth the battle afar off, the thunder of captains and the shoutings!" hau! . - . b. . t "rai ma. Not that I am dissatisfied with the reasoning ot 'lAdner," who some time ago made his appearance tn tlie Regis ter, for I really think, as far as lie has gone.tnat he, has acquitted himself handsomely, and deservedly exposed some of the dangerous consequences re sulting from theatrical exhibitions; but, as he has omitted to give to the public the opinions of a number of celebrated writers on this subiect. nermit me. with all due deference to his researches, to supply the deficiency; by giving the fol lowing extracts, which 1 have met with n ,the course of my readings . i Tkys raise the paasions, and pervert the use of them; and, of consequence, are danger, out to morality." J : ' ? ; Plat; "The seeine of comedies ouerht to f. bidden to ybuny people, until age and disel. limn; lut.v kihk ujciu pruyi against aeDauch erjf .",... . ;t, ..-V Jiistatle: The German women: were guarded a. gainst danger, and prcsc: ved their purity by having no play 'houses among them." 1 - Ovid, in a grave w ork addressed to Augustus,,,' advises the suppression of theatrical , amusement as a grand tource of corrViption. . , ' "It requires not time, nor much thought, to discover the poisonous Influence of sucb plays, when the chief characters are deckad out with every vice in fashion, however gross; and when their deformities are care, tally disguised under embellishments of wit spnghihness and good humour. -' ;- Lord Eaimri ' lf i Ur.aoUnston, speaking of the effects produced by Ci r's view of the immo rality'and. profaneness v( the English stn-e, mvs " the wise and .the piout ca' htt he alarm, and the nation won- H'i t .nit it l ad sufkred trrelijtioiTt and public v 'o o utj wpi ttZtZy rfe of Congreve. ft a a ha M.a u. Ual Ok rr-kct U Armirra. cool-T- to aaca M fwrrmfly appUW-' IW 7 r wj-- .U a k r- J . v... -l, mom wuM iw( ttuak ket-tfitoWoreJ ia iT' " fl cuJrW the ffad rf hk.- , . - : Ahkmrh k 'as said T PUV tbal uev k-ari sao-aiityi and of the stage, thai it M th wJ kunui life thrr uu-nio! ar tactc aii bar (vadatioa U reali ty. ht cotitimrr. plsyousn anuc TjkMfvUmmdiimruht!? - . "The play aoua is tha Wt Ciaftt, a ftnerv of hcentiousiieta aad vice a rtorea- Uoti which ought aot to bt allowed among ctvducd, autca lea a cluuuaa pciie. H is amaiinr to think that women, whose brghlest ornament ought to be modesty, should continue to abet, by their presence, so much unchaatitv. as ia to bo found ia tho theatre. How few plars ar acted which modest women can sec consistently with deJ ceacy, in every parti and, even when the dUvs are resenred themselves, they arc sure to be seasoned with something disgusting in the prologue or epilogue. The powar of euatom and fashion hi very great in making people bund to the most manifest impropne ties." rTuhertfntn, - Some of the advocates fur plsys say that they have nothing in view, but to represent nee bwiUhed, and virtue rrxmrdetL Granted. But will a majority of those who attend play houses take notice, and be improved by these bimUkmentt and revtardtf re not their minds taken up with something else' Can it be imagined that the art with which the actor inspires love of virtue, canr overcome the crowd of thoughts which sway them to licentiousness? 1 o be able to inculcate vir tue, under such circumstances, the authors of these plays must be philosophers of the first ranr; Dut, in our age, we meet wita nut tew first rate philosophers " Avoid such performances, where vice as sumes the face of virtue. Seek wisdom m a different and more rational school. A man is teite while he continues in the purtuit of wisdom; but who would go tu a play-house to find itf Learn to pursue- virtue trorn blind man, who never makes a step without first examining the ground with his staif." This world is like a vast and turbulent ocean, mankind the vessels sailing on its bo som. Our prudence are the sntls; the' sci ences Serve us for oars; good or bsd fortune are the favorable or contrary winds; and judgment is the rudder: without this, the vessel is tossed by every billow, and liable to shipwreck in every breese." Goldsmith. , I have, like others, often attended the performance' of plays, and some times caught the electric feeling of sympathy, at seeing many around me apparently iSo much affected at the looray and melancholy scenes of in jured innocence and virtue, which are the leading characteristics of a deep tragedy . Button cool reflection, fowad g ciiaractensucs ot a deep Button cool reflection, foW 1 had been deluded by mere hction; and tlie impressions made upon tlie mind were more evanescent than the shadow of a shade. There are ladies who con stantly attend the stage, and who, at it j.j- r i me representation oi mere uteai suner ing, will shed tears in profusion, and exhibit symptoms of distress truly ridi culous; but, on their return home, they soon loose those benevolent feelings of compassion, under whose influence they could be prompted, while, iri ; the play house, to give all they possessed to re lieve distressed humanity. ' But let a real object i)f charity call on them at home, and nnder all his appeals to the benevolence of their tender' hearts, they remain callous to his entreaties, and suffer him to pass under all his misfortunes, unpilied and unrelieved. In almost everv nlav that I have p! ther seen or read, I found them inter larded with scenes too vulgar for the ear of modesty, and expressions so pro fane, as to tincture with confusion the cheeky of innocence and ' virtue. I know it has long been a Question whe ther plays were calculated to benefit or injure society, and yet continues to be with a certain portion of mankind; but I am clearly of the opinion that the in jury produced far outweighs any sup- puseu ueiiem resulting, irom the stage; and before " Edwin'T undertakes? to prove to the world that playsnow are, or ever have been beneficial to mankind, I would advise him to read.th above extracts; and if he can controvert such arguments, he ought deservedly to weai-5 the palm of victory. . ; TOM. FKfDAY MORNING, APRIL-18, 1823,''.- Foreign iWjTheJextracts ' we give to-day from English "papers, re ceived at New-Xoikby theshipColuin: bia, alCiough not absolutely decisive as to the question of peace or War in En rope, are," nevertheless, very interest ing, and indicate that the latter event is very probable, if not inevitable v - Our last adyiceslrrorrvliexico are al so highly important. v1 Iturbide'a career appears to ie drawing to close, and his usurpation is in a fair way to reap its merited reward. ' ''T-f'M v etohern, JprilS. On Sunday last, a .violent gale of wind waexDeriencedatOrr-.n?t n. 1 The foJ,w"g a list of the Assets that suffered most severelyj 7 - ,cx7 Emily, CipOVrt, of N. t '-1 wit'i com aad bacotw,, ; t j 1 1 lot, part of the car-m ut- .. hoor-er Oaly n.of L'u,-' Crura MaftinKjf, bound to li; , City, with a carro of &lolaMev.i, bred, canrasavrd. - bchr. Thomas Coi. TAe, of r mouth, N.C. with a carp of ailt. v , driven aahora ea the royal aW, ; , will probably be gotsoS- car-n stn : ' The Schr Wesley. Capt. U Ka,, , of Alexandria, bsuna lurvie.co;; ; Florida, havin on board litter, r. Com. Porter's squadroii, wasdrivf- t shore neaf the north Ur, and t.. , WaL All the crew, except UveSlatp,' John Mason, penshed The l . , were aaved Stnhtfl. . m ossssssjs COM.; PORTER'S SQyADROX. Eitrmrt of a kttcr to Hie Editors of Oit t . mood Enquirer, from an officer in On t. Ahed Statey Navy, dated '4 '.' Umted StattJ -SW Perktf A) UuuuhMtiidMaetk, 1S2J. ' J As the expedition under CoramoJ, -( Porter has excited unusual interestis i parts of our country, I have.thmj that a short sketch of its operatic might be perused with interest br Dortltm of the reader ( the Knfuir I therefore take the liberty of ;'-. yon a hasty account of our proceed.; thus fan t , . .. . ry 3 The squadron left the Capes of ginia, on the 15th of February,' reached the Island of tit- Thomas cj the 2d of March, without any . occur rence of note. On its arrival there, the Commodore was informed that "tnani' depredations had been committed?. oa our commerce by privateers fitted oat from J"orto Kico, and that some of th"m were, at that time, hoyring about tlie south side of that island. The Commo dore immediately despatched Lieut. Cora'dt Perry in thu Shark, '; with the Ferret, Terrier and Weasel,' to 1 scoar that part of the coast, -and to afiVd the necewsary protection to ourtom .iercf; whilst he, with the remainder . of tlw sciuadron. sailed on the fo! win morning for St. Johns, the icapilo the island of Porto Rico, ' to' ascertain i from the authorities, the number 'ad description of the privateers com?ui;- stoned; at that place; and the extentar.1 nature of the blockade of the coasts of Colombia and Mexico, said to be enforc ed by these privateers. ..To save time, the schooner' Grey HquwI,' Capt. Joha Porter, was sent ahead with a dispatch to the Captain General, and with orders to wait a certain time for an answer, tyd then rejoin us. On the 5th the siMiiiailj rou arrived off the port, and on the fol lowing morning ; Lieut.-. Commandant I vocae, in me ox,- was sent liil, with a letter from- the CornmotW. . captain roner, asKing certain inlurtt- tion o! him, With which he was directed to return immediately. On his enter , ing the harbor and passing the fort, we . uu&erveu uiat several guns were hred; but as no change was made in the ma noeuvres of the Fox, we did not sup pose they could have been fired at her, The; squadron remained off the; harbor until sunset, when the Peacock' stood; within three" or four; miles of the an chorage, and we saw. the schooner, but , no disposition being eyinced to join us, the Commodore determined, to go to A guado for water, where he had directed the absent Vessels to join himv;noViri . if tliey were detained, that his Dreseiicc ' off the port "would be of noervice- for, tlie batteries were so strong .aso i en-, der any attempt of ours ou tliem iiiii vailing, even with ten times bur pre sent forcej andil thejwere nojc; would join us. on the day following, at ' Agtiado. We therefore proceed eil to . that place, and remained until the lCik before we were relieved from a state oi the most painful anxiety and suspense. ! Captain Porter then ioined iis. and in- formed, that on getting within hail ol' -, the Drincinal castl'p. lniinnKn eoVPl-ll ; hundred guns', the Fox was fired on, and I tne tourth shot, fi oin a forty-two pound -I cr, charged with round, and . langragc carried away, poor .Cooke's arm and thigh; he promptly and with great cool . ness, ordered the vessel to be founded- . to, and the anchor let goJ ; ; Seven eight minutes afterwardst, he expired and his death will ever be recollected , with the deepest regret by all the Navy, and by a numerous acanaintance in ci- hil life.' As :an officer. anH a man. he I has left few equals behind himjand none who surpassed him. The intelligence .. was received with the most sincere sor- ( row minute guns, to the number of ' were fired on board the fla"g ship; the co- loursof. all the fleet were struck at half mast, and thus worn throughout the daj; and the following " general order" was issued by the commadder in chief. A certified copy of the' gcneraL order is enclosed, with copies of the correspon dence, which took 'place previously and subsequently to this melancholy occur- ' rence; by which you will perceive that the Commodore has maintained with hi , usual ability the rights and honor ofour flag and, in doing so, has not been ub mindful of what wa due tn that of Spain. He has been prevailed on to al low copies of these lettersto. be taken, as an offset to a publication in tlie Echo of the 8thwhich was evidently penned by the same hand that wrote bis Excel lency's dispatch, ,; and is calculated to make very erroneous impressions ' Thus has Viririnia .lost one of Uf lbravest and most worthy sons and the.
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
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April 18, 1823, edition 1
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