Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / May 2, 1823, edition 1 / Page 1
Part of The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.) / About this page
This page has errors
The date, title, or page description is wrong
This page has harmful content
This page contains sensitive or offensive material
Kb. t9. BIGIKK.C.) FfilDAT, MAX V3 Vol. XIV 1 1 TIIK srAic, BELL & LAWRENCE.'; aaaaiBa . a ..i4uhw tkr-M dollar pr ermm-Jia p rr H a aeM .itbaal t mt gl 0 U 2 !, J fpT liMWUKHl, hat tart U Mm KitUon. aali-M all arror.f Mm fcaea, inned lhrr mi for nr J Mar, ) twrj-4 arala for CM moml'- " -- Ad Wtrla im Kii'on mi a r "-"" PRESIDENTS MESSAGE, s Thi following highlj compliments j twnarks npoa the President' Message to Congress t tbe opening of the "last tttSlOD, IS TOpietl iruin uic vvuiuiu tionel, ft journal published at Paris: ' From th Conititutiontl." . . Peris, Jan. 10 the speech oT the fresident of the United-States, on open teg the new session of Congress, is even more interesting than the speeches pro- pounced on thetaolemn occasion always ire Immoveable. -.as a root . wmcn bravewije waves thatlstorm around it, tu Yi.rninent of the United States views from its safe position the tempests by which the whole of South America, ml a Dart of Europe are desolated,' and tkivatenins clouds which are, even now, accumulating "over the remainder of our continent. , , What a picture this growing world presents to our contemplation!. How it1 renovates the hearts of those oisgusted with the iniseYies of Europe! A. revenue of 100iOOQ,000 (francs) without direct faxes; which leaves a surplus of 12 or 15,000,000,- after.. aJUthe expenses of nvprnmentare paid;, an army levied from the midst of the tiatiVe citizens of the country, whiabjweighs neither on its population nor treasury, and effera no danges to its liberty; the maritime frontiers of the state receiving, all at once, from art, those, defences which nature hatt left them unprovided with'a noDuIa'tioh' increasing without end and without fear dn a territory,; which, for ages to come,-.will admit of its increase; a flay which waves over every sea; the arts of roanufaqturitig industry, deve loping '.themselves every dayon a soil, 1 1 Aa tmt vf agriculture.-- Such is the ft:Vftatfr which is v -offered to us the i United State ol Amenca, in tne lony Cftk uui rS thpir PTiatpnr.P. ID k nilt lUH. And whence so many blessings?- . - ijrym national, institutions, .whose free .-.and natural actum is not impeded by uiui inu "those particular and individual interests which elsewhere, Openly attack,! ecrefly lKlsrme, or artfuliy alter and disguise f-them.' 'ri 1 The executive head of the government , jjf the United States had to "express his viftws W those, deeply inlere(ii1g cir ,iui$staQce$y ini-jwhiphf bo Eui'ope and jAmericaare now inwlved. - With; what gravity, with what exquisite judgment . and foresight he has done.it; -. How every- $hing is classed ' in hi speech Vith i clearness and phiiision. His words frtrfioseof truth, of treason, of justice - and of humanity.. , ? '"if 5 'South America -viz. the new states of South msric'a (he -says) are now I utrotis; enoiikh .to rest on what thef had f .obtained.. - To continue a contest witb- 'wt -any -hopes 'of obtairt'mg an object tvMild; ba both inhuman and unjust. ;The wKolequestion or American 4hdepen- uenceis. - compriseu iu uubc 15 w niu i hs trst of any ' goverhmen jthl U: oited States have proclaimnfd their, wish v-; f s lh8uccessfur issue of the. noble fed; thev have foumf ' in another hemis '". pliere'sentimenis which would haye, ho noredihose'wlio are neaVeffo them, and ; owe, perhaps a greater debt of gratitude. " Whilst Europe is filled wii dcclama tViflns against thV revolutions of "Spain I f thd'Pni4iiara1;- America -se9 6nlv in lime gfeat eveata, a improvement in .,the, fcondijion of ' a part' :S thtJjuinan race, Id wlh''h'e$ pwt)1childreii 'belbng: ' . sliI felicititesbefbr others oii-liaving ac- ' rfBifecl'thft hle8sin'rsf a new Mid free ; A ejistettge M a"cheape rate thai), she did liecptlfft SJJuC.'jM Congress which no aitto fWide' ofl.the fate of Spain, and- not.su at Achille de tint cfcen be listened to V VK 'p,eabineta richurches . of -a, plain r-ipeoide, 01, soner a;ota senses is a miixim. sacred to ojir;' government and ; people," :ay , tbe, Presidents " that Nsvery indepeiMlent nation has. the right !;J-3mprovi'ngwit8WD';iiie'titiition8,and : i hat no ona has anf j-itit to' interfere & A-I--li6Ubject.;'Tue Ketters from St -t. 'James"" (a work4 of Chateau vieux) hi. W neve? touched witB-jmore sagacity ; the. principles' of thse convulsion . h'ichgUatfc Ettrope; attribujinj tWrti v Jugeynpiubiit.uuDpsr win S; i;? Thej Abbe AIennais, rii'VJ0UUrov would v"'yra F"0?- J-uJresidjent says,1 the jjynastr pi 'ijrogsnzaf on this ubjcl . It j evident that if aay convulsion takes place in that) ' rt of tna world, it must - proceed, from caases, not amont na, al we hare-bat one orde here -the ordrr of the' rtfo-' pie." v , 1 bus, in ute opinion 01 aaiMntece.u nljad'if r'arppeUaaiainvolvediia war, she wilt owe it to the Aatrrociu- ct. . Those words of the President reAr to ns the. fundamental difference be tween our situation and that of Ameica. There- every thins ' p'Q before yog; yiM bullion a soil waereyoa meet with no obstrvctio'ns'nor obstacles; , here yoti most both demolish and build up at the same time. -Your work is doubled; the prescription of ages, and of 1400 years of barbarian and feudality exclaim against youj from their ruins,' a thousand voices can on navoc and destruction to prevent the establishment of an orderly and harmonious svstem. which thev hate: . 11 & ft. . w must both tight and build up amidst . - - . . - ruins, liut, Amenca, happily, knows or no such impediments, she sprung tn hie lull-grown; and proportioned at once for all die relations of social exis tence; in her birth, all was pure, nation a!, treat, and free from contestation. Happy land! where there is no room for the sophistry of the ambitious for con tests between old and new interests victocs and vanquished; the dead buried or rooted from tueic graves; and where every wheel in the political machine moves without noise and without ex pense.-' . - . . AARON BURR. The following portrait of this once distinguished personage, is copied from a work recently published. He now lives in obscurity in the. interior of New York:. , "The Csesar df America the most astonishing and dangerous man- of, ms age; a man hat infused his ow n rebel lious and fiery spirit into every tiring, material immaterial with which he came fa contact; a man who watt about workijtg treason, tampering with the bravest and stoutest hearts of -all our country in the light of heaven, with an audacity uulikeany thing, everisecn be fore fri the history . of d isaffection; 'set ting Qur laws at, defiance mocking at our strength doing that, which now he has failed in it, has been called madness; yet, for which all the talent, and learn tnz, anu power 01 me couuirj were un- able to punish him: A man that pour-; ed his gpirit'of revolt, like a floou of . . . - r i. 1 11 . nre.intit every heart that he came near--disturbing: the oldest and most cautious of our veterans, eotf, that seenxd to put nimseii nieanu name. i iniouie power 01 every nuina.. creuum wac uc FPruu.- ed; yet with all tins seeming, was he never in the powef of mortal man, (as r-n.:.i -Jf-... 1. " that suuereu tne egai wisaoin 01 . jne , - n. . 1 ' p ,f whole xounfery to array itselt againt him wimout tremDiing ana tnena just put out enough or hi? own strength, ana no more (wasting no jot, or tittle of his power,; u ueicai u Bimnre u.ciu. v, the. Roman, there hastiever been a roan upon this earth, so idle Julius Ljesar as was Aaron Burr, Why did he not sue- ceed? is the- question with me; .not as it , 1 , r; r"1"""'""1 why did he attempt it? , The plan is deeper ..than- i known his resouraes gieater.;, Aaron Burr was ever the man tu imwiu an iui uiiuuuii, s u 6? . more; and Mexico, had neen ms: an then who would have sttud the. conquer- -. . . .... orf W'hetecould yoU ihavecntrenched yourselves? I n,nq other place, and-by uu uiiici liicaus, man uj yourselves roun You must have vef about your and dabout bya wall of JKre. theforiner were defeated: .The leader had swords passing fore-1 ne u. ;niirrctiftn was. made Prisoner. nightandday. " Ayeneblow! and welMarch fr ; trial. The-Xvriter, of the who now laugh the threat to scorn, would nave jjecii me icsiucui, i unpvvi, ed states, ma vongress,- anu auvuiersi in authoritv. driven- into the Potomac. But enough. Let ua thank, Gotl,that a soldier and a desnot was blasted when he was; and not helieveas we are apt ffft-' flidf '' ra inarrikQiilhlf? jTROM BRAZIL. - We have received by the Sarah', from nil. Tane'iroi a file of the Government Gazette,' publV-hed at that place, to. thej-'Tliey are now drafting, in 1 thip Fro- 9th February, ; It is. nearly engrosH yince their quota aiorce s( SO.OOO; bv the addresses to tne lumperor irom i;ih.ntarta nf Bra7.il." most ot which are in a strain ot adulation for which parallel can scarcely be found in tlie aflnals ef the Cffisars, br those of Napo- 1rt : 1 TWai-. r ia all that Greek and Roman fame has coi 1im anil itiao-nnn r,.,.... W- . . rmbtationii from these addresses wUlrt e.hLlify Aeir'fbne..'A-" ' sing liveyour.fRp . 'H '....ii lenai iKjy, vuur ln?ust'ahfl Imnerial Snouse. ahd yr August.and , i mpeqai PPe, tno ficada) ia -joar Imperial Mftty.U to cnuaaln tkaXfr,!! ein,i ler ' W wart tKUiin e,f . prtt?ral, r.bW'th coiuowid of JU -.inirl Ve bMy nothing. tThese are the wacdi ' caro. ' ," ,v - w me pth a wuiiiea ,7iwt; fi cjc- r, -1 ew.i . - 1 ne innw v ari 01 aLT . ' a. . i this province arc more and' more eon vinced how last. Vow aweet is the Pa ternaf Empire of the Heroic and Mai- naaimona Perpetull Defnder of Ura-,tJiAJfpartmci)ts vrr which'tJiey Pre-iil'"-rf We sha!l be as free fro fe-iaSde.,- Uli stated, tn another Gcial ropean diMnoioQ as' our neighbf'irs of paper, that II. M is rery. well pleased America; but wt bhall be more re,iith'tfieir services;.. -" and 00 "this account more iupfty Uaa-'fl'W.Se6reUrylyf State foe. f bign they are. We. do "not wish we thiol Je- niocraficagovernments, tumdttaoos and barbaroos, which degenerate iota des potism and anarchy, and which suit bet ter the primitive state of rude nations, ; than the habits of civilized countries. The August throne of yoOr, Majesty, t I .L IML. ' -C A ' igunueii on ine soua oasis 01 iqe gene' ral will" of the nation, will Teach the highest summit of humad- grandeur, .fur the felicity of the Brazilian people and eternal glory of the Imperial Dynasty." Again " We detest Republicanism equally with Despotism we have your w ' m a a imperial Majesty, our 1 uteiary Angei, whose virtues and .iberalism constitute our hones.' ' - . In t'i.nnmberf the same Gazette for the 4th of February, there is a long article, in which ft is anitously attempt ed.to shew that South America is not fit for Republicanism, and that even the PresWent of the United State is a sort of A!?n: and 'the Spanish American States are exhorted and invited to adopt monarchies. , The hariH of the Holy' Alw ance seems to be busily employed n the Rio. newspapers. " J Tlie Camara of Rio,: who, set in mo tion the Acclamation of the Emperor, introduced,' into the form of the Cere moniil .transmitted to alllie,Prbviqces, a clause1 which declared that the accla matiori was tq be under" the condition of the Prioce'a first taking an. Oatlr to sWear to rth' 'new- Constttatioit', to be made br.th'e Brazilian Cortes. , This clause' was, on the 10th October, struck out in Rio by the voice- of the ' town meetino-j and. on the J 2th. the ErtiDe ror w proclaimed there absolutely, but in Ml the nrovinces"'C(irflnat. As he" did not take tlie oath, the act of prrAj claiming him lp the Provinces was o course a nullity. Seeing- this cirenm- stance; the govern mant set to wors to induce the provinces . 4$ recede and apologise for having admitted the clause. Uour or nve recantations are already DnbHshcrt and cnoufrh of them wiU fof. r - nrnhah;,:? . -rK:a Wft n. tl I . if .. . . ... ... vwwv ... 1 a - . prehend, is giving,up the whole ques tinn nl a t, nnatihitioiu JatJ tiflz. .- Yucatan tndepcndint-A passenger in the 8Chooner Freemason, 'arrived at Baltimore on Sunday in 19 days, from In. ;r..o i,k r v,, AoA.x WaifMrt n,i I 1 vi vi.iivu wv .11. I IllUvUl'liy villi VI 1IM cvibiiiiuvui.vi iv ie(K a5oIit the eijd jr iast month- and that a Cunsress had 1cen convened at -d the;a mtai of the Province. The overn'or cf Campeachj was sent out of (he Provihce, ing opposed .to tj,e dnge, and another was appointed r - i jj,tiwfi frtnfPernambuco state, that, i.Mr mrt f Fhrnarv: the 'mo. ,e pace refused any longe to submit to the Kmperor, anu aemanaeo . i,onM nr .mmPiV: aimiWr to tliat of the United States, at the head of which : tvishei to place one white .v4 . ctn .th oatK f l?hiuarv Li.-k tnolc nlnre hotween them and Le t g of tjJe government, in "which abdve expresses' an apprehension tlfat ltiie govemjneni 01 mat poruoui jara- - ; - ,! eventually be in the 'hands of tlie muiattoes -Mercaruue aui7.,. FROt-SPAIN." .4 Aft arrival at New-York?- from XJi braltAT broueht neiV9Tanera to the llth - ? . ' j . f Mach, and a letter ot the same date; which vsay V War .appears certain The Jj-fn aind Cortea. retnov the 15th f t i, . r 1 ! I it. . 7 1 L lift Seville,- ana 11 is saw ne rreuvn ai I my enter. Spain the same day; U fetter from MaBaea,, Feb. 22, says line nnuorms are naing-uu nc icu ! will be immediately sent into the field a To detray theexpense, we mercnams of this'citf have agreed to give 25,000 dollars. , vThe poverty of the Spaowh neoble seems to exalt their yalor, while I . . I- vT. f.. J M - Vile LUU neaa ootHes were iwunu. ; k MWwUah - Mavh"WA Spanish I 1 .nof'o.Inv. nf Ki RX mm oil in V nwirone mulatto, ana one negro, so as U I f sr. hhmS etrtA I iv jc tC (Uin vi 'ev wwafw!" " i cuiuinu.Miui snvm im notn. sines were siam. ana artillery roaring hn j wftalfint to Rio Janeiro e the rth atiunuruu, unnnuw wx;f. o-m m..ri Asta Castida -frigate, corvette.-the i Asiaw u 6 . y tiyn trv. ine lata Mimstm ar t UT tIurs that ut t . Cortea, befofe thet in wX of olTice: the statement ' bicii tha Conn ;tatiOn mjuirea them U tjvt idj t tle com- mncemen( of the art won, rtuuvet to Aftir informed tlie Cortea. on the same day , that from 80 to 90.000, Frenck troops would probabiy be en the Iron tier en the 15tlu" and, on the 3d, tSe Minister of ihe IriTenor urther inform ed them, that Ih.M. had fixed spou.Se- ?t . I . 1 ' a a ' vine s tne piace to wtuch the govern meat was to be4ransferred. and direct ed every lispositHin to be made, both en the roa anu 'in that city, for the re moval and reception of his Majesty and tne vongress.- - . vv? - ' - - "! Uovernmenf were authorised, ia the same sitting,'. to remove to places of safety the plate and other valuables of the churehei anu convents of the pro- vices likely to-be occupied by the eneinv. -. .' r ? A fresh despatch of Count Abisbal dated Manillas Feb. 25, states that the Malcontents, lately under: the'-com niand' of Bessieres and Ulman, are now under that of another leader,-. (Roy; that their numbers amount to between 900 and 1000; and that at tlie abovedate they had 1200 men of the army of the jiii ijiBu icv cuiicr iu iruin or u uicir flank, at the same time ' they were lia ble to be attacked by another body which was. advancing from the fourth District.' ; ---;;W)":'t Navarre, is stated to enjoy the moslJ perfect tranquillity; nearly the whole of tlie troops ot the eaith having with ilrawn to France.' The Portuguese Charge d' Affairs in Pans- has been directed to protest against the pnnciplei on , which ', the rrencn uovernment 'nave grounaeu tlieir determination to w to war with spam.. ?f-- : FROM EUROPE. -- y. :t - ,. - ,i Jfew-Fdrk, April 22., By the arrival at this port last even ing of he schooner Tart worth, Captain namor, in nays iroin ivauiz, we are furnished with Madrid dates to the 8th, and of Cadiz to the 6th of March inclusive-.'' V ".'.-- '' ' '. ' ". . The Kins of Spain "received from the Cortes on theSfh, a reply to his Speech, wmcn re-ecnoes tne sentiments express ed by him to that Iwdy.' i i ? ) ' ' i Reason and-- justice," they- remark, will not be less valiant than the genius of oppression and servitude. Those .- f I - I II t' I I pnncipies snan pe ourmouei, anuoeing convinced, '-of; the firm 'and vtnagnani mous ohal-acter pf our honorable nation, incapable of bearing injustice or infamy, jeaious 01 us rignis, hiiuiuiiu ui megio rv and the in-pat deeds which have al ways distinguished it; .they toub not that, as they bore up the throne with sucn constancy ana buii sacnuces, 1 " a ' j ' .-L :A ainst tne ternoie legions, tne awe cap tains,' and the military genius ot the wonderful men who terrified tor a time the rest of Europe, they shall know how to"defend in the same inanuer, and with the same courage and patriotism, the honor aiid dignity of youf majesty, and the independence, the "'shts, and, the I glory of the nation.4 " If this nation performed such pro disrief, while deprived 01 the aid and cot operation ot your Majesty, what will it not be capable ol doing when intimate lv united with its monarch, favored bv the Constitution of 1812', and with your Majesty disposed to contribute with all your power to real i e its hopes! . -The UDerty oi vour Mi... iy, your jecuniy, and that of the Government, are' above all things indispensable to such co-ope ration, lhe Cortes have taken all the steps tor a removal to the place you and jour uorernment snail select.'- . His Majesty signmed to the (tieputa tion which waited "upon him his appro nation ot the sentiments ol the iortes. ilis health continued very feeble, and preparations were immediately made tor conveying him to Seville in a, utter rnvate letters of the 14tn state, mat the Kineand Cortes had, left Madrid for Seville? which is confiimed.by ac counts from the latter place, f The first. Ldetachment was td have left Madrid on IThe lfJtB and jt wat BUppo9ed 'that the Kins would attach' himself to the cen tre party. ' - -v'w' It was reported at Madrid on the 4th th.at the ,23d ? F&nch regiment, which had been sent to construct a bridge at Bidache, had deserted with all the plans in their possession snd had declared themselves in favor of. a tree constitu tion. ; '-."'.' ' - The Governor of Cadiz Had issued k .., -V.- - . . - ... .1 ' . proc amatioB auaresseu to uie-ciwnj v f , f .coroba.l aunt tlie iavaiin f thciivcosa- ' .. " It was rpArted at Cs.liz oh the If th 1 J.OOa French ui laJ rtr. red Spain, which inci-raed the probaLiiitjr otfwar .A ?pniiair4r.wlikh haUbea driven from Madeira with loss of an chors and cables, had arrived at Cadii. - John M. II all.- Lq. American Con. . sal at the latter place, died cn the Hth. ultimo, of ail innajnation-of the btain. . after as illness of three days, in the 40th year of his age. ' ' . Liabon dates have been received by - this arrival to the Gth, but their contents 'y ' are nimportant. - ..,'.-. Captain llamor and 'Captain Pack-- - ard (yho also arrived in the . Walter, . last evening, in S9 days from the fame , ' port) both bring despatches fr our go vernment from M,r. ' omth Jlmer.. ' ' j PROM LIVERPOOL. i; , from 'the Phaadelphia Oalcttc, Af rfl 5J.i ' , ' ' By the arrival of the packet hit Mon-' '. tezuma, Captiin Potts, in thirtv-eisht' ' uaya nvtn Ltiverpooi, we nave received Lionaon papers to tne iithi and lrer- . pool to the 12th tit. . U ..,' ;Tbe Paris dates are not so late aa those received by the Cadmus; of ciurse, ' these paper throw no light. on the po licy of France. ' 4 .- j ". ltie. Lng!i8h editor appear renerally - to deprecate a war between France and s Spain, and yet most of thein seem to V ... tlnnk that the ettorta of . the British go- - vernment to preserve peace should be confined to negotiation. "We know of' . nothing says the Evening Star, of the' i 10th," that can now be wantinzto con ': veytotbe ministers of France the u- . nanimous sense whith the British peo- - pie and government entertain of thein justice and impolicy of their threatened ; - ? 1.. rr.i ... .1 aggression 10 cpam. - 1 ue eauor uiea . Croceeds to tell us", tliat "he wishes from : "; is htart every success to the cause of Spanish, independence; but he, thinks that if the Spaniards are deserving of freedom, it is not iu the might of France v to subdue them; and he is by no meana disposed to burthen-his own country . with taxes for the preservation of Spa- nish liberty.f v' '';....' -; .';.:;-v. ".,;. ,r Eventhe Courier is willinz . to cive the Spantarda every : assistance which good wishes and negotiations can afford, not indeed tor the sake of preserving ; Spanish Liberty, for the Courier has.' ' but little love of this,) but for the sake ;', of maintaining the peace of Lurope 'V '. rftia oran ilia flulcA ' tt finn Ima - excited the displeasure of editor of I ' this papeh by; remaiking, the Spa- i nish Kevolution Dinner,' " that, urgent f ; as the distresses of tJie country were in calling for every possible reduction of ' the expenditure, yet the Deople were- ' ' ation, and undergo far greater sacrifices, H rather thai! see the triumph of degpo- , -. , tism ever the s independence of .. fret ' states.'' ; We are afraid, lubfoina the -CouHer,r ," hia Grace knew very little what he was talking, about. tWe ai"e ? convinced there, is', not a man in the : country, Vhosejvdgment is wort1, any , r thing, who wouliial&rin if to be the in-. terest of England to embark in a war a " gain Europe, in order that Spain might F cuiiauiiuaiv iicr rcvoiuiiou. ror mis is the traemeamns of the thins.,,' It is ri- diculous to nalkvof assisting . Spain a- ; gainst : France if e stir at all, , wt - niusi assist uerjioi iniy Against r ranee, , ; butagainst Russia; against Anstria, and r against Prussia ie must, in fact,unri vel theforeign policy of the Country u during the last ten rears', and, by to ,do ' 1 ,ngr give to we , impenuing war a cna- j racterwla h would fearfully extend ita, ?"" duration, and incalculably mnltiply its . nuacmei." it-will be recollected, that . the Courier -has lately lost ita official authority as thq organ ot the linusii gn ? vernment; it, howevef, continues to ' sing he old song to the tune of kgili- macy.- , v .'.- V. -'; . i;'; : ' .The Liverpool Courier, firm anti-' radical paper, holds a language tjjv;"-"' what dinertnt from its London nau.e-: : sake. It speaks of the policy of France ; as siuuijiea, ana oi tne reaction wnica . must necessarily be produced,' as to tyi dreaded--4s or opinion that folly haa '. not ieen converted into wisaom oy tne labored speech ef Chateaubriahd, and wonders how. English newspapers can ; praise a . composition as insuiung to the undei-standing from its weakness, v as to all honesty and justice from ita, "- Billincs' -Liverpool Advertiser is I vn firmer in ha einectations of the re- rt..ii i l. T- i - auu, pernupsuevaunc uuvc anm hi er.- Speaking of the scenes which were . witnessed at the expulsion of M. Man ue) from the Chamber of Deputies, it r says, ? Such are the first fruits of .the fatal, policy adopted by the.Bourbort" Cabinet; and there U : every reason to belifye that these 'agitations- are onlj , th tireeuranrs of much more serious in- . , -if-V. C ..I.- .Ilnnt. With - i i:..': . VVC.L uvuui. w ,y M T , t .r.ir . table and vet rash car.ct, a distract- . . 1 r . . ' . ' ... a . f . v .'. y! i -Jt- r?. ..' .;-";. v';---""-- - , . . . ' T" ft r - - .
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
May 2, 1823, edition 1
1
Click "Submit" to request a review of this page. NCDHC staff will check .
0 / 75