Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / June 13, 1823, edition 1 / Page 1
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-' r -V A V s JiALEIGli;X. t? li 1 DAY, J UNE i 3, f 833. "No- At. XiX . 4 TUB Si Alt, jii.Yjrh-CaroHn Matt GaxtlU, " " tlELL U LWVnNCE. v . . V I. " pf i be wl viin0i ai lean ;v ' pari n .WaiM. " bo pojtrr t.actmlii.wd. bxil ' tie ptiou uf i Ktl.tora.aaWaa all itr-'T.z Alt Wuci-t I.. Hi.- t4.lnr Mil t fnat-pat. iU-FK JLTUIt.VL. .tivewd ftfor ;ADDnEss,".r . the AineulUml Society ot this titt , on tne 10m 01 December La, by JMk U. H. .Joiinaton County. . ' i . .. jr. PmUcnt ant! Genllepitaof thc Sor Iwillihsly toAply -witVyour re vest in. delivering to Jo aft address on Agriculture, knd only rejrret my ability to do that justice to II 4 subject, which iU importance demands.- ' -' If there ever -was a time calculated or agricultural ptruits,a)or' improve . menta in he art, it is the present. Peace .pervades our borders, v "-Battle's clansror -nor" the cannons roar" disturbs not our slumbers; our.", swords are beat to plough shares, and our spears fcinruniriE books.---We live under a (mvefrment of our own choice, and laws making."-. We are the allodial fl WW - TOT" . jM proprietors of, the soil, and enjoy undis-j turbed fruits of our labour. Govern- i ment demands but little ol ,vfc for -its nnnnrt. -We bend the knee to no pri vileged ordersnor pay, titliet lur. the. support 01 a priesthood whose theolcgi tonit ar discordant with ur own. We Vive in a climate where all thU ne I cessaries, all t'ae omforts,and.man v, jf F the superfluities of life can be prqduced m abundance.- IT on v Decomes necei sarr that we shbuld improve those blesi inffs rishtlv. which an all-tfise art mu nificeut Providence has besjpwed pon . ' . r- ' iii Maivannot ave-witnoui lapowrjuis . ill. tne source ot . an weaun, ajh ivuhui c is the mothef and Support of alUiiearffe it is b the ddapplicatioli of la oour to ; agriculture, that ..empires exist ;and kingdoms are, Bupporcei. an I pollthrj Oie lieentidus manners of l!e r rt',d little rnoihinj fjr Ar'iculturt tin' ;ioiio moi ... .cuitT, laducpu its wtanes to U.lite .t!iit i! sommum bonsm of all car''.j happiness as eentfed in, their altars ami uicir arms, and that to cuhi iate the arts, or t expand the human intellect, by lights drawn fromcience, was beneath the difhkvlf the mij,-hty clih ftain whose fame ifoated pon tlif blood hi had spilt to Acquire it- v ' ' Although in the modern tnardl of ci vtIiiaiioQ,the arts nd the sciences gen erally kjavearrive'd at a height cmhtible I to the human Inind, vet it is a lamenta ble fact, that the art of agriculture lin fairs and Carti-.,, n4t!,errflt! attenuodahe How prringta theli provenBt of net tattle, hures and '. mu.e. Thf ocirtiaA r . . woul i thinV, h at culpable nVct of his jeve re, abstract anj lahoriiMs resrarch daty. i dero-afion of h fathetiv dis- to inresthrate to a sciwitlfie ilrrUn. - Hat kotubrt vhade Inch tcern went, and a blighting frost to the J menta true dottrine of the earth. .The I Cie times cast around theJlrauuin groias cl uiS nm, were be to astronomical,. system uf Uie tik!ie . I w- . . v-. i a. .1 r i. . f i -l i - . ... nv iiuog icm m n man uw u dot w wori of a dayj ar Urelnew era In the agricultural hL.tt.rTof Is chenent little does the blind and fond uA. ' ; j ; ? beyond wafla of t ;1 1 w pa,tthinkthatiQpl.cin;bUac.in " Ajeahly to present opmion'of w I meet.. Why giHH W i 1 J sphere nature never intendeJhiui to oc- Oeosts, thepJanctwhkh we inhabit cao-ie so important U orl .nJ If cupy.be isentailinj upon lnm miserv was originally masses of rocks, to whict c'.uiOry? "Win,y rapet hetVnra ajpd ej.tW many are there .this thejba feiven Uie names of aiTkiou fist, salute, shake'haud., : and dcrTrti dar. of Uurtr. f.trtv and Lftv ve&ranf alamiiHMM. ra rsnnm mnA t.ni- mI... i. . ' ' " . . l " fi. i-;.; '.t- . ------ - -...v.. uw cameuiinz wore em mar in in Mt-n ntiMna . i s. t a . . w ivvihuuiisj vi a. liiic a, iilu!vS nicks hate been jroken down y attri tion arfd decay, and mixin with dead animal and vegetable tnattor,' bave coo tituted the various ooils; which are spreedBpoa the surface of our earth, as mit, ciayey, caicanous ana micne the one or tlie 'other displeased -witljlian... Silicious rocki8thebaisofhand, tt I -a. ..i i : ji ffl:. .J-4 t-' " . . 4 Tinscirs, wwi envying wosc vnv out-1 win riu pniveii uuminous oi ciay, cai sn in iwm in tiieir pnncsions; tney will pi dowsT (o the grave " unwept, unhon or'd and nsun The minds f men are not all castln the same moutdnr at ted to follow lalifo s devious path the saN pursuit; "Fo not alike to even mortU eye la this great accne unvcii'd. I since tlio r clctma. '" .. m :. i .: Of aocial life, to different labon urge , The active powers f mant with wiae uitent le hand of nature op peculiar minds , - .. Imprlntf a different biaa, and to each ' Decrees itsprovince iii.t!e common toil To aame the taught the f abric of the phre am ' td.1 1 their nrumtive or pure state, t ' iwd little or no nourishment to nlauts: age, woo repent in outer amy Uim mis application of talents; as farmers, as me chanics, they mirfit have been respect ed and honoured La their stations, but haTing spent their youth in the pursuit of an object, beyond tKeir 'capacitv to reach, they are "at thisdaV unhtted" for and you wiy una jauch mor leit un done. , Italy, 8vT1r7.erle.nd7 and Frepch rianders, are trie only hidy cu!t;vated countries in Europe. France baa im proved greatly Aa her agriculture since the days of Artlmr Young. She owes it to tuo , political wisdom or rjapoleon. Her present imbecile monarch sits like the night-mare ujion her energies. ' For- ttQ upon the people without their con sent, they view uim as a titled tool, fit for otfeera se.V'. ' s ', ' . A- f :J - 1 he; deliverer of huropey1 the head and front of - the-Holy AlliauceJ' from his throne, crimsoned withhe blood of a murdered father looks witli art eye" of J OT ' . inaiDerenf e over nis vast empire, up( n the misery," the brutal -and worse-than savage barbarity bestowed upon the- la bouring part 01 the subjects,'the very bone'a.nu finew -of agriculture,' by;the nobility. Here the distinction betweeu great and small, between tiohle and ig noble, presses wTtli all the weight of an cient feudalism; and palsies the hand of ' In; England, II though 7 tne political distinction ot uaron and vassal is mer- it worth the awtion. and tlie pride 0 ged mthe softer appellation of landlord the foUthS' 0f our state there ou-lit 't ?n,d tenant, yet ner laws o descent, tiv- b established a professorshb tif Agii ing to a few the whole real estate ofthe culture irt our University:.;' If I am not kingdom operates as a bar to agricul- m8informerf the pecuniary situation of tural improvement, and a nursery or, that institution fa amply sufficient Tor the ETowth of., paupers. "Her larjre un- tk,ni,PnlHI,, flIMi if: u nnt: I r.ortainl culijfvated pastes, tfnd the mendicant believethat the present Legislature, em situation of a numerous xlass tol her utic!Uly styled the collected wisdom noniilation.- Boeak in a nlainer laD?ua?e r .ur; .....c,,.' .. uu Irhft ilpnrtsp.d state of aoricultura inlii.-i 1 i ' . ' .r a; ; .. ,W-cJntry. ctmi than we have done, little f?A aw til aim.. a.K m wm, jji.tu.mre neme Irom our Uhors. Tiy cannot we have a Fair aad CattU . Show, in the tityofRalci-'?, (I name , tins place? a being near tlie tentre of tlie ferate.) Once commencfd.it will pjow of itclfj and he advarHa-rj to be derived. froin U to aricHure will be r incalculable A-lf our fnnt , r,t carious of lime, ftonc and chark"? h er cient to meet the premiums we may i-h and marine shells, alabaster m.rbli and to award, petition tlie Legislature now j "'vi" uw iuurui 14 inai aniciei in session lor at.isfauce, and I have no known in "the sbops of the r .tht&arj jjoubf tiiat a body so wie and patriot e by tlie name of calcined li8r .!ia. f a I will 'not hesitate to ferant it. ' Let us nowew, recoiieclhe rble Hercules 1 aad the wjcgoucr. . ,. ; ' "Tl '.Kical . knowledge that-1 possess of tlus state, ts eonQned ta A . small pr :on.VT1)scity Is tlie westcra V boundary of my travels. I should feel great sa,niiiacuon in beinjj; able to com . and fhev'enlv berom f.'rfil u !nn li composed' and mixed in due proportion one with" another, aiul with dead animal and vegetablo matter. It is big'ily ne csry that the) Ajcricultcrist should tc sufficiently cqirainted.w:th c!irii3try,jniun5cate to you the different soils that t( be able to anal vre the d'uTirent soils! varieirata itn aurfarat , .- ' Thoetonglnioom the circuit ojtht atars he intends to cultiyate.-knd withbotanv. From this ttv tha i; rt.L..- . - . . . . V. 1 . .. . - - " a sandy, domment constituent ofthe soil is silf- ' Without cia, or Van J.' The margins of.oiir ri- quictnapuiae. utrier by the band " lumruiaiion upon inese iacra, nc oi.ivers, wiucn is the most nroductive la, .la Sh kd per vlea and mountains, iu epki trfh attributes the faiRire" of his crops to I have seen in the State, afford u-n an- '' awusediametricallyoppositetothefrue alyzing, samf, lime,' clay, and tl,..,. dark one.' The study of .the natural history powder which' is iie effect of the de- ' of plants, as cohnected.witH prartical cbmjwstriontf dea, vegetable nd ani-" agoculture is higlijy., important t iW rid. matter,. called bv Buvv an extrac- Bv-icuuui, iiunuanaiuaii. t Ecwuie. in i live uiauer. ana DV t lie renrh r .hum. urgaiu.aiioii, re.cm To weigh the moment fetern thing,': Plants dcj.gt in (Iftbne ofsace-And fate' unbroken chaiiv yey. lCalCariOUS 8011 Ana wiiri What bearing virtue swell the tender veina of herta aad flowers, or w)fat the hewna of ,aiora r- ' . ' , ' To Iblacelrriculturoiiipon tlitt Tiish arid honorable ground, wljtch it ought their susiam, auii 10 iiiukc uie aiuuwicujre 01 .f I many respectj, the aiii icuaiu ui creation,-. juimifeus v com pares" tliejroots of pla,nts i,Jhe absorb ing lacteal veesvls in animals: they have excretory and -decretory vessels, arte; ries, veins, glands at' lympbaticks: their leaves are'i said --to ha their nulmonarv organs' f respirationi Bacon, Tjill, :uo DuhameL Van Helmontl BoTle'. Hnnter. vtiv vaaaaaaa hie, iq, a'grCatli8t8(TerreaU. ,-. ! economy.andj- 'Probably there il Wstat i, in-jre great j nion which would pfford a Wv3tB iafluence ODon the moral lac- 7. .r mty, .wouiamvc, tueir unuiviueu;up- nUtti .... , v fct4. t.. u 1 rity.tt.s. markka a. w . . I vt 13S III Ll nuu uvuvuviui iiiim I "'a,, 4.-. .... ll. a I' Li; I ' , I ' , , .1 , , a -ml' a . . ir.'.J D '.i .'.f state in tlie'U-' " creater di- vmitvof soil than mirk, nr hii'h m ho. ' ' , . tef'Mfaptcdtd thl purposes ofgricul. ' VV iUre. -' Almost nerypant necessary to, our immediAte; wanf or comfort, that ' will grow this1 side of ,the tnmics, wilt flourish here, " It was thought for ft long ; time that the cotton plant required ft V -I warmer climate and more congenial ? soiU experience,' however has proven the fallacy of this ODinion.' The cotton P andiliade man a civUiied being. . It is gcuuwua.,,. ann Hiaw v j, the respect and esteem of not only the mother of all tlie arts, but yA-'r . p X?., sciences rest. panded the bumati every Eitropfe," It "haali-rainnted and x- ?Pint and enterpn.e' in attem . ... Iimnmvs thp nrt' unil tnr fhc man , . intellect in its re-1 Hl'Hrr.tlPH HILcI UULd ti.it i Ikuu n I Wicwt M l an ilAVAlitnedi nature's: "arcana, and. JecJr 1 Caused Illall vuucjikvc iu, a. iw iiuumt able lights he has thrown upon t we need tiot travel irom home ,in astonishment at the power and wis- !ur firurture a i - 'i.-' v--t - -neglected and abused; the great ma- dom of Wjti.j;2 iority of the farmers of NorthCarolina larmerUnHa ;T1,J AVrirnlfuralSocietv'nf A. BlB.w Sw w yupianu TOtton m the tmiori. , :! fort hil hermarieJ- in inrinla. have Dronosed eart.h an.a ,Wat?r W'TOS ' nowo in botany by the tt .to sucU a measuwtohe citizens of thai 7.' o getah UtManrl Mr. Madison has undertaken , Ctt,l,,7- .aa u ixiuaryo native oi UldJUst indies, and by that to see'it carried into eff . ivnl bifore- dr wo uAt m5?ts-l. Jnfluce ?m m "xteeT.th class of his sexuhl sys- " " ' t' : " . . ri llnltln AWAA.mn- ... . . . I 1 . . . . . I y . . . . . ' . , i ...Ui.w iuwiunnaii i win, uiuuuuciuuiu. iur one Drnnifrundfi i i -r i.: i. at--r- i i 1 . . : iui ttiiuu amui, uuunu lariaer tan ex- which not only embraces vr 'ctables of pctt w uuiue nm,an to an auvaniace,! tne smallest but 01 the mnar s(ntif4r..1,n feotiety sum IT'-A A. AW-'MyvlJA ?M if a mnmnflAO SA L.IU . u,u, S "-" l,ow to its truth. DCnuCKU lu Its luuucuvcs, uas uccu wu often regarded as a vocation only Calcu lated for : the . poor' and the ignorant. Its.historVds coevat with time; lo are its abuses iand tieirlects; h Ttuei in tf a cingits bistoryl we now-and then fin men of exalted talents, , in botJi ancient and modern times, affording to it tliejr ' The : Assyrians -and, the! ;,Egyptians, In pointing out some of the causes which have' retarded its' progress here, and in all the Southern States;' there is one which, like the dam' spots upptf the promotion I1S3H wmcn surrounus-uimuanivii win, terest easfera not to hesitate v Were tlie funds of this; mental skilful and Iclentific agricul- 2SElSK5u U p'tr. A ': turist. assisted by Professor Olmsted, 3 ?tit i ?W f1 'tt -- .:i 1 r '.i --i.i' of manure, would be lediousi.jind at this dibleto thiM'whh ; w oi our u nivcrsiiy, as ujceoiujnht, jo inuac i .t . ... , . .- . ,'. ... ..v.muus an a the For alons timekeepusbehind our breth ren of the north in agncnltural improve ment: 1 inean the slaves of the country. Ticultural and geological tour , I J Z. 'i.ZItuiZ i ' Ztu- I j vcir uut, Accoru- , state: it would tend rtiucb : tov the V.iSK&'u,,L tuu Mguoro.,irae.lw.. ue ccuant oi VVUliaril Bosnian. ;,i ot our arMinrW. happy B ' ' I. i .1.- i -J I ou. fttid within the reach of us all. I afford shelter to an armv .f twni A:s 0 . 1 wnnlil 'tif(r the nnilniannhic kcn-irnitimat 1 feanrt' mim .,:.l,..t i- 1 . which now divide its western and II "TC. Iii. I " , ,r 1 T' Vr . ,T" r T'r7 .Tu,"u , uwMnvuuig eacn - sections, connected witbl-0':s-, the advancement 6flgnc!llture, g)d ftf m.i. Tfi:iL;t;.f .n ZZr v rNtnr!!ratPM'e'',rboeunea8inBhana roads' navigablevtreanis i of f .K..i(.nA.t .Kni asJ formations, I he m 3ern discoveries in now miirhtv. how maiestic ara thv ,-t. , itueiHisii T nave uuwn lis liuiinate con -1 " 1 .... , " . .a " . ..- : Aviiavc. iillic uduul uul i n he inp sfirmr . i country. object into effect' depends upon those wfio hold thcnursfetrinirs of the state. T;"" " cane1 miht b hrnnrrht . ..B;;ti..: will M iininM ; ranidlv in a country tta i...i i;AMn.i ;.T.,mt P A-l me -cnanges in me arrangement 01 4. v l,.-" .. ,:T" . " ' - -" - - - I I - 1 I I INlll 1 . 1 13 111.." ..((.IllVlli V. W 1 1 mate anu inat, leiu.c u V"'"" ,. -ki m i iw,V.S. !,. vrlr f . ' 7 " L :.'..... .. i.j thephratsi;tbc.T.gri8,;anatbelWe .More than forty centuries agoV they TZlf-X ana 5ue Wl"u.puu- eaiiiedKeir Uread faces, and sacrificed Hieir labour to the Ood , Alio Ciicuv 01, uui litiuii is auuuici uui iiti:i9 imn uiuu av W"-i oiuuui i -" '..-. -t r':.'sl L.Ii.i.'.'Sl i.i".:.ii.-.i- it 1 j1, i t ie tuose nuu ruiuwus uicimmiduu numcu n;.iinai ura mccam, - .uict Kusbandmen.l'rWe aiim over a I would have brouglil with them thfe'g'ood larro surfacel. and set but little rin re- wishes ahcPthe purses of the people. In- thought - it; , a subject worthj o :;thcir pens., ZcndpUa lent it the aid ot lus causey IToinrl uono i A Tll- I 01 OUT 4 perishable Versei the beauty, and tiie rarw a ' r 4"SlT I . at .. " ' ' ' J I if ji. 'f gl.iry of ilie artCinauhatus sacriaoed turn tor our jattour. i lie lams oi ew stew oaseeiu- inememoera o. i.e for lt thepWpldaW the diademVir: Efl oTbosing Aeirea eats, nection withHAgricultute:" it, points out matter connoted with the growth nd fel! W nourishment ot ciants, the comparative r: 7 : r ! X . ; brn-t ,,:Stuu,Vs necessary ior our suo I sistence are mud a mHMf- am i ' Mva a vy h avr uui . birrenaea miitii nan ueen aptiy siyiea-ttie King Oi grain, and which constitutes such a large- proportion of the bread-stuffs of the ci- ; vilizedworld,,-: flourishes beneath ho soft andp vivifyinr beams 'of an Italian ' ; or fertilitjr of id I soils is tesily ascer- It become necessary for farmers, in iMHfrndcavors to improve the husban dry of the'State, to relinquish, the old i .1- j .t. .it 1. 1 .. t j ctt found: hero the choicest scenery 1 jf-the! kftv power of his muse, and ouch was thelresnect. for the aft anions thi Uoraans.'that at th6 conquest of Car nhifge. W'hen, the Tibrarieitof ilmtftity efe scattered.Wcp Africa, the only Si. t.'work tha arrested ie,hand ot destruc fjorf vere the writings of Mago on Agri f icultare'Ll:'i'rrt'-i''-. K--: f'-X &,?Bnt when that swarm of barbavians poured forth from th nortiiern hive, as H.tasbeenaptlf called, knd beCHinecon- L uerors f-' conquerorsi in the mighty strur)rlc wfiich verturntd the Roman cinnirCi the arts and ilie knowledge of tountrf , has -nail; , cen.turies were buried b'eneathits ruifiii: I encouragement nd civilization cowiered.bctieath the potent been confined to arm 'of savage superiority intellectual 1 ignorant of its Jirst . . ' 11 I- I , l '. I L...1.I L. b..ln... MIHII1H K IUI.-- 1 II 1.1 1 1M 1 II 1 1JI .Id lllll M II1R1IIIUI ours. Vet that persevering ami naruy eacn guier wuo numu ue iuu , -;-t -; - i - . racsWyevmanrj. whose eyes never wink in its promotion. : I am. Borry to, say "ng n" r l F"?v" T uiav have borne bur Slste saiSi, and lives Jn the jcr fetters of '4 ' Canada winter-It baa followed ci 'hz i ed man, 111 his migrations fronitlie fer . tile banks of Euphrates, . 4 .To Vhere dread winter apreada Xii h - ' - 1 and .whose hands never. Urc.in pur'siut of that which they believejto be tneir n- terestiSiave hrousht agriculture1 to fl hi-ili state of Impfdvemctit; far outstripping us m the beauty as well af in uie pnuiia- become insensible to tlie s,mart. Look I at New-Vofk; elie has brought, the lakes ble parf of the bustncss-tliey farmbut jto "the bcean,,and theKinountaW to .the lUt ! Kii thai "Httie. thev farm well. I " Isca board she has opened her treasury ..' 'I - 1' ' ' tf"' . k a r .fc,t ' 4 Jr..M tiA n n -Init iMt"A m Atl r T ft ifTI mi 1 ttl Ta 2Tlie low estimation in. which asilcul- , m . -fe"'--?'-.; ture ha$: heretofore been ..held; in and by the sounit policy & political wis' were twenty years ago. ' By shallow L. AiZ I T mr.en" Imilo tb ,U nfll has floated. aI lMhe P0wr of climate and cultivai aown our nvers. chokini their their mouths: ' deep bloiigliing, a judicious rotation of crops, and a liberal application of manure, will 0 tneir jormer ierM "utensils ,are in the ated to answer the are, intended: aoncji ,-r in agriculture as in au uincr iv nc - ,i,;k 4t-o light was enveloped in tbedeosd clouds gome individuals id ..scicntmc acquire wnq wisnes to oe sameo.iu u.ji thmechanic. the farmer cannot do oK ignorance and superstition, and no tnents are engaged in what my caviar- must iim iKcomecuuu iv. k it, lt tooJg atieuipt was maao tor tne revival oiine mingrmo. puiecae i.iieu wi .v.. i Uu..utu. -r --- j.'i.- hettcp fevidencfl In an arfataU arii-nWa Vpnirlllv. until near- th-m oitdarvobiect tteir attention marches which human knowledge : has t Wre 19 no butcr eviuencg m any . eighkeenturies ana ignorance' had fill Itfl1ll'i-Anaaniaiiv.a -Si i t ..... . , vunure rsm-pitipcI- ; trail ipiki.tv noncv nan-nr. u- in f.an ffive 10 ins buu au tu.v kp-' i-"'" fcr . "i . ir.: rt: --..-i. e - . - t .... .r.,--. . i . 1 1 1. o-. . iL . . ii. i-;' . , - t..i iiA ivniiui nnr np. mur.n in 114 uiiir... .ni.irv. of this of doom isrtakentin witll some more lucrative made jn the last century it haiW, !" rXS1!!? ' elarsedfand tnen of and fascinating pursuit than tlie -dull & dover the natural l.jtory i the eartn, - n3 wasthertofam- moivtot.ou-ftbour Of tUl U-at. bnd.-A nnRcv f,rt whnVan ivo to his son an edu' steps.v.Tbe science of KoliMS'yet pandiy.fii tau """Vw liadfeodattwhnnVnsin .tafa nd .i-..irif nf ;7:: f"nfal nakialitv in'U.k fi.reshold. but none have, entered th na "tncTsw.w..rW.-Hp.ne. Altan.nhttw', ainpe it. ust r.r nulat, and the species are perpetuated by seed. Thus in its native warm cli mate,. the Uicinus Communis, o- Can tor Oil plants has a ihrubby stem, and is a, perennial, tmt in cold thin. root and the stem peiUh. a: table is continued by it bee greens when 'carried fror warm IclinirUe, b?co!ne j v . rice vem.fl'he Qumce t. d.Ll in cold climates, but L e vergre en . wh en ti.ii ' ' and the South' of Fr- i IVoiessor Barton has4 infornu-; :,at ''thattru- the Frankiinia7 introduction! ! -th'the1 ' vege r.ver- I to a; . ,' and4 is aper-s; fimrs aa to Italy changed its time
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
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June 13, 1823, edition 1
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