IlAUElQn, (N. C.) FBlDAYi FlinUUAUV 50, I8M.
J. -
Vol. XV
; THE- ST A K,: "
Al Xwth-CnrJinaGuuUe,
f-aMwt4.r.tf , '
-TJEUs & LAWRENCE.
5-irirl".,,,re4 ioltscspfr lt -.
met wl M i icw fiiwn yl
K fiof K4iitortimll sircar
' T ". TriieaW.liec4i M
Ua liMi,)M?rtel lk-UsUr 4Iler,
-POMTHHI,:;.
v WstMoc r'o tint rsuiqurr
t'v UniUi Sinlcsj
.' Id compliance with a resolution f
the House rr Representatives,- of the
15th of December Iat, requesting tK
'President of the United State "to
communicate a plan for a Peace Esta
blishment of the Navy of the United
States," I herewith transmit a re port
from, the Secretary of the Navy, which
I contains the plan required. '
, ; Id presenting this .plan to the consi
deration 01 -Joogress, i avail myself Qt
the occasion to mak some remarks on 1
it, which the importance of the subject
requires, and experience justified..
, If a system of universal and perma
nfni peace could be establishea, or if,
"ia W, the bjclligerent parties would
respect the right of neutral powers,
we should have no occasion for a navy
or an army. The expense and dangers
Of such establishment might be avoid
ed. The history of aU ages proves
that this cannot be presumed; on the
contrary, that at Jeast one half of every
century, in ancient as well as modern
r times, nas been coasumed in wars, and
'often of a most general and desolating
character. Nor is there any cause to
jnfer, if we jexamrne the condition of
4he nations .with L which we have the
most intercourse and strongest politi
cal relations, that we lull, in Jfyture,
'le exempt from that calamity, within
'any period, ta which a rational calcu
hbon may be" extended. And, as to
the right of neutral powers, it is.su fl
cient to appeal to bur own experience
to demonstrate how little 'xegard( will
Tbe paid to them, whenever they come
in 'conflict with tire interests (he
towers at" wa, while we Vrely on the
Juniice of our cause And - 6n argument
alone. ' ihe amount or the pronertr of
ur leuuw-biu&ciis, which way ueizeu
rdthd confiscated, ' br daairoyed, by :the
I Beiliarereht parties, in the wars of the
iTrepch revolution, and those which fol
lowed, before we became a" party fo the
war, is almost incalculable. VA f , ';V '
sThe wliole movemerif of our govern'
ine'nl, from the esfaWishaientof o'ur
independence, has been guided' by a
sacred regard for peace. " Situated as
e are, in the new Jiemiaphere dis
tant from JEurope. antl unconnected
,mth its affairs; wessed with the hap-
P!5??- fe?'61;?-1 on : wrin, ana hay
irig n'9 jonec&'..of amjilDib .to grajtVfy;
te United States have steadily ciitti-
; Vated the relations of amity with eve
xypwyr. And if, in any European
Jfarjj, a respect for our rights jm,ight be
jreljpd pn, it waa undoubtedly in thosp
to 'jAich I have adverted. " Jhe cbn
fiict being vital, the force being'nearly
quri!lv balanced, and the i result tin.!
Miu each, nartf had' the .strunsrest
Tnnft una !i U x' " 1 a
. pwco Vl u-cri ui cuinvate purgpoa
lest we might be thrown into the
scale, Powerful as thi3 con-
ae ration usually is, it was, neverthe
-v. uviciry uisregaruea, in almost eve
U liy Jnd by every party to, those
w, ,b.. 4o. oese encroachments. and flu
jn es, our regard for peace was finally
- T W,? tw tP which at length we be
came a party, oar whole coast from St
KiKVt to 4he MississinnT. Vb
WTa led or, menaced with invasion; and
fO B UUly Darts. . with a' ttrn im
W land .and JiavaUi; In thorie
Part p where the, population : was tudst
vl T . PfesiuroAwas 'cparativelhr
Jghtj but ihere jvas ' starcefy a lia;
"SlirK Clt7i onatyr greaVinlets;
feV8W -...conaiderl secure.
annl
SJ tent. to tjjus eastwad.of
41.. ' -r "J wa" v ,me conmiHMi oi
Wthfr cents' which marked, the 'Wr
re: too recent to "renir -.Wt-tiwl i not-'
f W -navy, sigtalixed ' themselves
SI- eir.gallant ana t
; kl ! gHwt honor., ' Id wliat-
iirV Jl"a 7i - vW .eperny (.choose to tial aid h protecting pUr iinteriof . from assembled there
thor traopa. or Cortificatfoas. -hert
tWy existed, prrnted bit littig oUta
cU to' them. . -Thy JPMed tht works
wuaoui ciiuaity. km tit MnaJron. ia
fact, anooyod our whole coaj. not of
a onJy, but every bay a ad great
nver larwagaoui us wtioie extent. Id
a -1 t a a m ,
icrmg laosc inieu. ana MUtng op
uivm wiia a awaii rorce, it a ttuct was
diaatro-)s, sioxe it never failed to draw
oat the whole population on each aide.
ana tokeepuia the field wail the
quvJra remained tberf, . Tho ex-
pepu attending this species of defence,
with the eipoMir of Oe inhabiUnts.
and the waste of property, mar readilr
y conceivea. .. ..
... - - -
Tbw cenrretee which preceded the
war. and those which attended it. were
alike replete with, useful instruction as
to our future policy. Thoae which
mark the first fooch. demonstrate clear
!y, that, in the ware of other powers,
we can rely only on force for the Detec
tion of our neutral rights.' Those of
thn second demonstrate, with equal
certainty, that, in any, war. in which we
may We engaged hereafter, with a strong
naval power, the expense, waste, and
other calamities, attending it, consider
ing the vast extent of our maritime
frontier, ; cannot fail, unless it be de
fended by adeauate fortifications and a
suitable naval force, to Correspond with
wuiwi were cxpenenceu in tne
Two great objects are. therefore, to
be regarded in the establishment of an
adequate payal force: The first, to pre
vent war, so far as it may bp pracuca
ble; the second, o dimim?h its calami
ties, when it may be inevitable. Hence,
the subject of defence becomes inti
mately connected, in all its parts, in
war and in peace, for the land and at
sea.; No troveroment will be disnosedl
in its wars with other powers, to violate
our rights, if it knows we have the
means, are prepared, and resolved to
defend them. The motive will also be
diminished, if it knows that our defen
ces by land are so Well planned and
executed, that an invasion of our coast
cannot be productive of the eTvils to
which we have heretofore been exposed.
It wad under a" thorousrh conviction
of these truths, derived from the ad
monitions ' ot Jhe late war, that Con
gress, as early as the year 1816, durint;
the term of my enlightened and virtu
ous 'p4'e'de'ce6Sof, under, whom the war
had (been declared, 'prosecuted,'' and
lerminaiea,. aigesieo, ana maae pro
vision for, the defence of pur country,
and support of its riehts. in Deaice an
we'll. as in" war, by acts, whicli. autho-
jrizfid and enjoined the augmentation
ei our ayy, to a prescribed limit, aud
the construction of suitable fortifications
inrougnout i tne ; , wnole extent or our
maritime " frontier! 'and Wherever else
they might be deemed nee'essary. It is
to Uieexecutipn'of these worp, both
land and naval and uncier a thorough
onyicipn that, by hastening their cptn
pjetin, should frender thebest ser
,yice jto my cbu'ptry,1 and 'give the moat
effectual support to our: free republican
system of government, that my humble
faculties i wo.utd 'admit of, that I have
devoted .69' miiphi of jmy , time and Jaor
to tljU great system pf national policy,
since 1" came into this office and 'shall
continue to do it, until my retirement
.onl it, at pe end oF you,r oex.t sjessiou.
, The Navy is the arm from which our!
government will al ways aenye most aid
in support oi our neutratru-nts. n,verv
pbwer engaged in war, -will know tlie'
sirengin oi our nayai lorpe, ipe numoer
of our ships of each class, tlteir condition,
and the promptitude with - which we
. . r rvr . . .
may Jthng thetn', into, service, and wili
pay llie due" consideration to that anrn-
meui. : yutaice wiii tuway ijave great
ui II
ciea
on
force is brought' to its aid.it will be dis
ur nivt is the arm i which must ' be
principauy J-eficd 'oh foT'the annoyance
of the commerce of the ehemv. and for
te protection ofojir oWn; and, also,' by
co-opjeration' of the land .forces,' for the
iVitLV direcon'J if pos
sesses tne lacu ity, ,teyen " wnep remote
Comr tpisr,' of exlen4ing'itft juA to
,veJterestpii which e security and
welfare tof bur hnion 'debehd. ! !Anno r
ing'.he commeff e .pf-e" enemy.'and
the forde onieach'sick: is nearly eauall v
biantcv t v)t 'UraW ;t,W ,sm$d ronq
frombur, cvivn;,and;ii case of inyasioti
navymay,
jug aim uesu-ucuve wars, exien
often occur' which preys' so vitaHy
tKiemV tha- unless tlie arsrumeht of
regaraeu. uur una lorces wiu always
perfo-n their duty'; in' the eyerit of war;
put "thjey1 'Dmspeffotiqgf Xt oh land -4
uyai iurce wnicn is always ia imj nu
against,' our na v yjmaT. by like coWera-
py iiKe co'ppcra-1
luyii wiui vu- inuu iyivcai iguuei T-m;u" j tu -
The great object; ia the e vekl 4 war,
a te stop the enemy at the coast. Ifthia
ii done, car cilies, and whole interior,
vm be secure. . Yur the acrompitsh
meat of. this object, our forwl cations
must M pnocipaUy reued ool By dU
cing strong rkt near the aaduths of
our great inlets, in uch po-utiens as to
command the entrances into them, a
may be done ia many instances, it will
pe difficult, if not impossible, for ships
iu uicib, capecuiiy u uier precau
Hons, and particularly that of sfe am bat
tenes, are resorted to, in theiruid.' Ia
the. wars between, other cowers, into
which we may be drawn, m' support of
our neutral rights, it cannot oe doubted
mat uus aetence would be- Meqnste to
U. Ji jj ?. ;
uc uiu ixjmv loieoaea ov u. nor can u dc
apuot-M, that the knowledge, frat such
. . i .. . .. . . 1 .
works existed, would lorn a stroot mo
tive, with any power, not to invade our
ngnta, ana thereby contribute essential
ly to prevent war. lThere are, it is ad
mitted, some entrances into our interi
or, which are of such vast extent, that it
would be utterly impossible for anr
works, however extensive, or well nost-
ed, to command them. Of this class.
the Chesapeake Bay. which is an arm
oi the sea, may be given as an example
urn, (u mj juugmepi, even mis nay
may be defended against any power with
whom we may be involved in war as a
third party, in the defence of our neu
tral rights. By erecting strong forks
at the mouth of James River, on bqth
sides, pear the Capes, as we are now
dpipg, and at Old Point Comfort and
the Kip Raps, and connecting those
works together by chains, whenever the
enemy's force appeared, placing in the
rear some large ships and steam batte
ries, the passage up the river would be
icuucixu , luipr&cuc&oie. iius gnaro
would also tend to protect the whole
country bordering on the bay, and rivers
A - . a t " a w m
eippiving inio it; as we nazard Tvpuld
be too greijt for the enemy,' however
strong hw naval "force, to ascend the
bay, and leayesuch a naval force behindl
since, in the e vent of a stopp, whereby
Tsels 'fnjghjt be enarated, or of a
cMm," the ships, and steam batteries,
behind the works, might rush forth' and
destroy fljem. It could only .be in tte
event of an' invasion by a great power,
or a combination of several powers, and
iw u.,,1 'ii. i;n . i. 'J'tt. ! a-
" "rM1 w vc' "a "j " forcep, ina
Vpse orKs couiu De carried; , aud,
even then, they could not' fail to retard
the ;movepiehts of the eneiny into the
country, and ,to give time for the 'collec
tion of our regular troops, militia, and
volunteers tp ' that point, and thereby
contribute essentially to his ultimate
defeat and expulsion from pur territory.
,uuer strong .impressions tnat a-
Peace Establishment of our Navy is
connected with the possible event of
war, and that the naval force intended
for either state, however small it may be.
is connected with the general system of
public ;d,efepce,' I have thought it pro
per,, in cuinmuiucaung uus report to
submit tbe$e remarks on the whole sub
ject. - ' '
JAMES
Wt&hhiglon, Jap. $0,
From thj pellefte Patriot, of
i x wwia a uc ineeung; pi ue
mocratic Rpnublirans of (lentr? ronntr
hold on Tuesday evening last, tlie week
ol . the , Court, Jto send JJeleirates to the
rlamsburg Convention, about to be held
inarch npj;t,;f9r the purpose of -nominating
Electors of Presideiit'of the U-
oited rS&tes, as .Mnulyarge and
respectatue. - v
All the Candidates, except; Mr Craw-
ford had friends ' at the "meeting: but
those of Mr. Cahpun Were by Jfai; the
most.pumerousV J he old, respectable,
and sober-hoaded. democrats seemed
all inclined to him. as the man camble
to direct the destinies of this great' na-
THE PRESIDENCY. ;
Having in' our last, declared ourselye.s
favorable to John C i Calhoun for the
PresidencV. and nromised to state some
of the reasons which! influence our
choice; we 'how proceed," in partto rp
ueem our; piedire. . in UOinz - this, we
will state, and we belieVelt wiU not be
ueuieu, inai jur, tuaiiioun u an unueyia
ting republican, and Jias uniiormly e-iv-
eh, his able and ' decided 'supprtrl tp the
preBent"?ydml ls;a firiih
patriot; rand - has : 'alway8,'ainceVk11ed
into' public life, evinced an honorable
and:nnVemitting
f'lrosperity ahd; iihoeipendenfceVfnd par
ictrUrly at a tiirie which' tried men's
souls--at a t'hne. wlien it became, neiies
sary fo'rth; Vnited .Statft'linvihdfcatipn
ot their just and equitable : rights, as tin
intjepettdent, nation, to declare and to
Uubbprt war kgainst a powerul enemy,
ip tie w aaah( rstatesman, whifch 'is
abundantly proven by the lead he took
dunng'tJie most io:
which has pa
the revolaUoi. ' Ha pne a tnind,, subject that U yet tranrVd
exalted and vlgon-oj a clear percepf-. t this body, nine are ia favr
SlaSkV Ml BK .Ilfl 1 m.mm. . I A Ia. . .
wiiut. mmiV4u wiatprs, ktms iDramii'
ting industry -He U the friend of In
teraal Improyement, and the firm mp
porter of oar crowing Navy. The ad
ministration of the War Department,
nc came ibis ine oruce, nas been
distinguished by its regular syttem asd
strict accountability; aod also for its
economy and the great reduction of ex
penses which Jure been efiected under
the present system. - Mr. Calhouh. is
moreover, the candidate of thejpk
w u oih oeeo caucused into notice;
but the people are rallying round his
standard, deUnoiaed to choee 'for
thenjseJvea; and look p to him, as one
whotn they may safely trust at the helm.
His nsng popularity is no th$ result
of artifice or gunning; but is' a; volunta
ry tribute offered to distinguished merit,
He relies not do local or sectional
strength; but on the independent people
of these United States, for his support.
In answer to the only objection which
has been urged against Mr. Calhoun for
the Presidency, we would remark, that
he who twelve years ago took the lead
in Congress, where was collected 'the
choicest talenU in the United States
he who reported the declaration of war
against England, and was in every res
pect the most efficient man in that
branch of our governmert to which he
belonged; and who has for several years
East filled, and now fills, with honor to
imself and interest to his eonntrv: n
of the moat important offices in tbe go
vernment, 'cannot now be reasonably
objected to on account of youth'. We
shoujd think that the age of Mr. Calhoun
(being now about forty) might rather
be used as an argument in his fitvort that
being about the Dcriod at tirhich it
generally supposed the energies of the
humah mind attain , their summit.
Jackson (Missouri) Patriot.
It is known to the people that a certain
partyiwith the watch words of economy,
retrenchment, exclusive republicanism,
&c. endeavored 1 to' rally round Mr.
Crawford as tlie ''sbTe remaining prop
of th republican party,,-Hind that
repprt of x. Crawford,' short stating
me receipts pi yae treasury was made
the ground oh which our little rniy was
reduced, anJ protection tq pur Jnd.iao
trade and exposed frontier was denied.
How tiewts tiit account?." .
Mr. Crawford was Se-i ; Mr. Caihouiv was Se".
cretaof War. and Wejcretary of War; arid ie
find million, in the
duced RTcatly the bid
hands of bit disbursing
anr es left by Mr . Cnw
ri.t
officers Unaccounted
for.'
Mr. Crawford Is Sfe-
Mr. Calhoim Is Sc.
creUry of the Treasu
creUry of War, and of
ry, -fend we find mil
ling in the hands of the
directors v of broken
tne sum. drxwtf ttom
the public treamirv in
banks, and receiTewofjta
uie year ikw, for miiv
tary service being R.
public moneys yet uA'
accounted for. .' '
aci.yot ami pa
mng tiirof the hands of
291 d3lmine officers.
ndt One Cent has been
lost to the govern ftie.nt.
Mr. Crawford andjiis
pir. Calhourt pivcti,
sattelites preach ecb
nomv.1;' ' - ' - .-
cesit.
rr 1
Well may the President say. " a svs
tem of economy and accountability has
ueen mirouuceu into every branch o
the service, which admits of little im
provement;"' and; well may ' the direc
tors ot broken banks and receivers of
public moneys, Who hae embezzled the
public fund9,vand' are now liyinsr 'on
their speculations, fear it.
?" ' ' v ,! St. Louis Enqui rer.
A Writer in the Register, who savs he
lives in tlie western wilderness.V has
given what .'!h,concMyM'''Itobe;.'tni
state ot puui;c opinion" in Alabama, on
the . subject ot the Presidential Election:
and from the apparent1 candor of Jiis
piece, and his assumed fact he mav
proDahly induce many of the readers' of
-"c fri tPy?1 vmcj yui ,iwfc, u -s nne
Iy. in respect to some of his statements.
see any .thing to the contrary, to believe
that wliat he says is truel l One Pf three
things, however; ICplainth'er that
he 'wrote Ills' ' piece some 'nio'njtha' ago,
when there .was' 'some doubt', ' tn th
jitate ot public bnihioh" 'in 'Alabama.
or tnat ne pretending to inform others
oh a subject of wliich he is almost total
ly ; ighorant himself,' or intentionally
uibiiicuwi iku,( uai xnese '.are
not mere'emptV Assertions.' may tie ka.
fisfaictorily showh'by an examinatiori of
one or, two pf his jjtatimritfl." '?
. .un iriirei buiib, ijiav,-- ,uj persons
at'present held up to publid View ' as
candidates,' are W H. Crawford,' lien
rv ClaV.' Andrew Jackson: John OI Ad-
amsV'and1 John' C.'Calhbufa;"vahd that
'f the most authentic source of infofma
tion ratios the respective candidates in
thargtatbjh 'flip order in! which ihey
are named Ih proof ! of ' thi '.itjltei
branch of !pu'r. legislature 'forms the best
fiterM bf public tejitimeht t-pon this hosed:i from tha system Jf Gerral '.v-i' '?
nd cf1
it,;
Cfdrd, six of Mr. Clay two of Mr:
Adams, and m for Ota. JacksM."
Now nark hff- tlaia tale will out hira -
down. A laU Xfobile Rrr'tter mts. .
A few day siuce, the member of ouc "
senate Mppeo-nr U be all ortvit: af "
teradjouratn-th saorninjaesaion, ani' .'
expreuion of individual feeling m rt'V,
whon after each. - having slgoiied Lis Cl. ?,J
prtterenca. ther stood ia tiie foilowinr .
oraers am. jcason, Sd v-1bo1b
CUji fourth, Crawford, ,5th, Adams." r ,
o aui auonger prooi oi uui. . -k; .
writer's inaccurkey.rool that ties en i
him the brand of groat Ignorance oc wn,-. 1 ' J
lui inwrepreaenution, in the resoluUona '. ... .
which recently pastied the legislature' : ;
of Alabami.; nominating Oen. Jatkleq "? .
for the Presidency. Theie resolution '. vi;
were adopted in fbe &na; by a vote' - V ''
of Aorbie id teeen and yet. this writer' ' ' '' "
states that only orit of the nineteen Sena- :Y' (
t6r of Alabama is in favor of Jackson; - ,
and the Register ronaenta to circulate f ;
aiaieiciiis me uiese, oi ioe UlSlty of ( ; . ' j t
which us own hies tunush incootestk
ble evideure." .'- V- v - '
.' The writer admits-, (hat among ' tllw f
people,' " Geui Jackson's friends are ,'
pretty numerous,! bat state they are? V
not influential ' ih the ' LefriilaturtP-m '
How much credit is due to this aaar '
ttotti may b learned from the fact; that v: V 4
m.'" vtw-i ivisisiiHi.iu , uim we tu-fiW' ,. .
Presidency passed .this same Legisla-! v - " 'y
ture. in thrf House, br a vota of ihittti ' ' ' v -. t," '
nine to cighUyi, Ind ih Ue" Sena'te ' - K'viV
stated.above.; : v;.;-;- fo,,v'- :
From such facts the writer cemea tar ' vVv ;v v v
uie conclusion, that Mr. Urawtord will
receive' Hie5 Vote of Alabama: but. ai
we have showu. that his premises are '
raise, ii.. i quite neeaiess iq do any '
thing more to invalidate his conclusion, v
It is plain, that hrider nodrcumstancej '
ckh Mr Crawford tihtaln thn vote of A v
fabama; (ot even; should. Jackson be . ,
withdrawn,anttfrom present apnear-' l,,v
ance,9 it is not Kkely he will, -it is high 1 ' , A
ly improbaWe to Suppose that his friend 1
will 'throw their influence ihtd the seal ' '
of Tiis bitterest enemy, f '" V;.'" ?; .
it w4.oy sucn aecepuons as these, J .
Which are continually piayed oflTon thri ' '
people, that tlie friends of ;Mr. Craw.
ford hope to succeeds but they wil ho'
disappointed. The, peopley generally;' A
are too weH informed, to be imposed dp l
on by them; and the number which theyX '.
may imueaa, u ioo smau to oe 01 - anr
service 10 mi. vrawiora s interests. .
Extract of aletter fromimetnber pf Congress
.; to one pf the pdilors 'of the Richmond
f'The electionfeering conflict waxe'a
warmer and, warmer, and nothin; has'i
yert transpired to prove decisive of Jha
issue. IThe friends bl f Mr Crufofortl ?
fre.as zealous for a caucus, a9his erj
rns are inimical 'to it; and yet VJ ,;
pretend to Constitute the last knidL forlorn-;
hope of the jeffefrsoniaa Sc)Miij h7 If is
SlDgUH
who
dants
lt09i form the singlp phrty. who openly1 j.A
wiu isyuwc.uMj oiifocawj vie measure ,n
a cauchsV Jt is oy;theh -to reconciie
the intonisten'cies' of thi course with
ineir c proies-innB oi unsnaKon .uacn .
ment to the Constitution, of zeal for the
early' opinibns'of .'tWpartf, nn
ar enouguiiabrtnese gen-icmen,
meet IP; ne the omy true desceh
of ; iheeiriocratie worthies' bf-
cnangeawe opposition to alt measures ... . ,
which partaVe ofhsui-pation. f , A
t'Mt is supposed,' tha't there may e
betweeri TS and 100 members wjp ling td :
go into caucus, and of these 8rnnetTteen '
or .'twenty belong to 4the old 'Federal. !; ,
patty; f As Mr.lCrawfords fate is known ; .:" ?'
ahjd admitted by ljis friends, to depend '
oh a paucus hdmidatiohi is would be no, . .
iuiuer Pi urpr8e jo me, ii inis minority -resorted
to; tne' desperate expedient of
nominating him as .die choice of the' Re- -, '.
publican parly.' In that event,: so jflaV
grant an outrage on decency, and the .
ed.ahd repejled by a counter meeting,
ih Which', if ho nomination 'Were' hiade ,
the rights Qf the people would at least bn ,
vindicated agkinstT so, gross an usurpaw r ;
tioh and insult.-i-Many arid nBShccess-i--
fure'l&rts.baviB.beh'debythe'.friend
of Crawford, to Induce Clky to bosfrone ';
his ; prefetisionsl but the friends of the
latter deem the proposition fraudulent
and unreasonable, arid retortthe soli 1
citation.' 'tj ititt be no coiromm,
mcawuiimidniii
tiohs - which' fcive "been formed "of .NX
Alter an me coniectnrea and rjiirttia
renwmrinff nit nrevious .Dredi ttioto
s a, is ociieveu very generally nerw ? ;y iJ : I
that a majority of tfi Asmhly irt)iafe!;;:!i
state.ii'falbni'.n
the Speaker; Goodcll, which was 'clairn "'i ' ,
?d by the Cr'awforditet It 7iriumpti;t K ''yfU
was onlf c.lfected by, that gentleman's .' ' iP
for the $ecretar of the Treasur.t! If ;f".
the mode of election be chapged as pro
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