4
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0
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l
1 M j
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'1
1 iil! X. .J
rlt0..l-
."Vol. XV,
f - , I
titr? Jt? rri N:rj
' Ito mol -tt'ors ayWss.M rrTre-
- 4Vi-rnsssi. sol tmrimr V
mm tTtr4 Wire time (. 4uflsr.
a4 ir a so i"" -v
AlilsrtMi b-vafo
M 1 L .
tVriskture of North-CatoUna.
" T5 ' : -
House or commons.
Jkctmbtr, 183.
.r.aT oil at. rtsmVa. ;
' ANTI C AUfcUS RESOLUTIONS
- corrtarxs-J , V
Jlr. SHEPPFBD remarked, that ,H would
...r ko ta him a consideration of the highc
-ratification that the right of tbt election of
rrrf unjrr L6osKVrr?', d!kd th at- ftlx-m fiV 0 re-eleetien, ami therlhe
tea low of our MtnSm ia Coiurrra toui.
mrmltoMrt nf the ConMrtulKW T tM t'a-trd
State, m m to ck1 for the elrion R.
Icctan a pan tti Dnct pU &roigtoiit tb
State. ' -K., ' - "
1 1a TmJl(r for rtje etectloa of Pilcot
ind lice Prriidentbr tk intertntm of
lector, the ronrtitution h4 rrmored it ooe
drec from lh people themarhres ba1 an -
duntint; the mode ay vbich the L4ecton
KeuU Be choee. be photiM prrfar tbat vhich
would be moat I kf It to proJuoe tbe aane re.
ult, at if the ultimate vote werectrrcModdH
rerrijr be,he fteoole. Thi .be tboujht wu
to be ttUmetl Xj eaUMahtnr the District
principle, , It Was ahn to be preferred, from
rt tenJeacr to tecure more renerai rote,
bf inducing the people to fceland Asereiae
racperintereat to the reeult of the election.
But when called tfpoii bjr the General Ticket
plan, tv vote for fifteen r. lector, ntuated m
DKantcd bv eterr wioUve of natnotiam aaJ
of acU-Lrnrat to act with a proper iictitv to
itte puaM la tneu' detigtiaiioo ui um toOtrwI
al whooi ther woull recomneod t Freu
4eU wtweb reeoaamendatioi M U baV m
binding elect wubbc enUwent bjt to
be received for vt amch aa it U orth, and oe
e f tKe priTi)ef of oukinf; nocni nation,
wbicbMemben of Comgre poaacta to tbe
aarne extent that other dliscn Uo. abould
be ahuard, and tbejr were to endeavor to
hnpoae on tbe people a imp who neitlter
booeat nor capable, there virtue and iaAeU
liirenoe Cooiiga la the pooplo of the Untied
Bute to reject, 'with Indignation, the iixli vi
dua! who would de-Tade Hie hiheat offiioe
within their rift,- B - it bad been Mid by
gentlemen who wert opposed to a nomina
tion t the city of Wulunrton, that it jrreat
object vu to control public opinion, and
loatriooa bvvVltials who hd fiHed the fre
iJUtr.J, were nwmmmmdet by oar Reprree.
tiWr in Coajtrra. and no rTenMneat ia 'be
history of lU worU bad bee aj-uiuetrred
with more ability and InUrrHy thai frura.
Tboee who were then eppoaod tea oinina
tlon, predicted tbe ubreraion of out conao
tntioaftTtd the deatrfctioa e our bbertieai
yet aotwithataniinr all these erii farebodinc.
or XMkaUtutia at Jt urvivee in ju original
d aA the rirhta that t free roeernotent could
prvtow.. UenUemea on the other aide chum
icluaive friendahiD fur tbe beODla tbev
wiah to pat down a practice which w recti from
them the privilero of makinr an election.
Mr. B. atked, who wire- tbe" friends to the
people? ,Tbow who were for puratiii ? r ich
course aa wouia wtuto tTudlio orumuu and leeunir mat wnul.l Kni in ,. i-
make It effrctiva in tbe electton f a Chief tioaof tbewuhMaf i. iw..-. . . t
different and remote section of the" State, thereby to create cWtipn la direct oppo
most of wbom auiat be entirely unknown, e. : aition to the wiabea af the tuuie. He beUev
vea by name, to the ' fYat body' of our citi ' ed pubCe opinion bad uniformly preceded the
fctws ewiiiw iru c a licuwu um nicy tuuuiw nunnoiuuni iicrcuJIur mauv, aou oaa puiav
manifett any solicitude to exerciae their con- ed to tbe indWidual who had been recoro-
atituional,prvilere. But -we may be told,
freiident of these United' States, should be that tbe standing and character of tbe candi-
eecured to the people ot me several siaies oaics tor we ciccierai appo-ntment wiu m
eompceing our Uniotu but while be admired
.wt .nnttuided this feature oT the Federal
CooftWipn, J thoueht ere' was but too
'.amch ressoa to anprebend, that . tha rrest
'" body ef the people, upon whom (m times
of publifr peace. nd tranquillity, like the
lament) the General Government ha only
aa indct,snd almost imperceptible opera.
' , tion, will be found to manifest too rreat a de
v. tree of indifTerenc shout the election of Ihejr
Chief lapstrte. v For whatever measure bf
excitement msy pervade his House while
enged la th6 dcosaion gentlemen may
rest assured, that Jittle if spy of that spirit
will be found to possess their constituent at
boms. . From tins belief of the temper and
'deposition of the, people Upon the important
qurniori iovolved. in these resolutions, he
oonceived it hi Jmperibos duty to guard a
gainst all those measures that may have a
J.tui wUtitniv IWtim thrnn thi fail nH
triciiuciiv w ... . -vmio
nt tK!! rnmitmttimial n ri
bs sourbt after by the people, and that they
will content themselves by knowi (elect
ed, whom they, will suppdiV fdJ-r. Jident.
Bntrentlemen 'may rest as.'4ared f a such
had not been, nor woutfl it be thenVctical
FesuKt The people bare, and will continue to
require some knowledge or proof oi the inte
grity And ability of tbe individuals whom they
are called upon to employ as their agents, ia a
busines,of so much importance' v . (.
"t. 8. concluded by, remarking; that he
should Vote against the motion for indefinite
postponement, and if it did not prevail, be
toped to see tbe resolutions so amended, a
to make them agreeable to all who were
friendly to the principles which they contain.
Mr. B. BBOMTN said,' in rising to exercise
the constitutional right which he posessed in
common with every member of Jthat Hoiwe.
ho must be permitted to express his regret
' that the, preamble and resolutions,' now
i in.
V" targe,' in a matter of so much Imp6rtance. 'jder consideration,' had been intwineed. at
j :. Pid be beheve,' what tome gentlemen in-! all. tit reirretted it, because he believed
y. jawtert upon, tnat we nonunanon oi seaiw much of our time would be consume I In tkeir
-datefcr the FrfSdency by the Members of discussion which, in justice to our cont,tu--.Conrress,
would be inoperative Upon pubic . entspught to be devoted to subjects of use-
opiwou, be would not have troubled tbe jf,u legislation: that, if adopted, they would be
Hpue with the expression of Jis,sentiments : inoperaVive. and therefore useless,- us the in-
,P o tlebject bVMhadbeepobsen-edbyigtruction, which they contain he had no
-,tbe gentleman fi-om Rowan, he believed the 'doubt, would be disobeyed by our Senator
, nnmmation at Washington haa heretofore Am Ryepresentatives in- Conirresei that ttiey
v sf acceeded in securing Uie election of the in- were extremely pbjecrionable, inaimch at
, dividual; recommended, the practice may !they proposed for this Igisktiuto t;ke on
;therene he regarded aa something more ui , kself a jurisdiction which it bad no right to
i . effeoitban the harmlcM expression of an 6-; csercse. In the course which he should pur-
' niniomTlir .as it has bad, s6 will it continue . on rhU nRCasinn. he wh nninfturnceil hv
Jhae,"if not a binding, at least a powerful any partiality which he miirbt feel for cither
1 1 influence oil the people of this country,. Sup-, 0f the distjiguished individuals who were be
pose, laid he, that beloree leave the cityor fore the "American public as candidates-for
CBalei'trh. someone of the rentlemeD UI nomilia. , th. Pr&mAnrvi aa mh Mnutidmtlnna ahouM
Si i' Um Jinni' ahifiM K nvnrlnllTlMl '-.l I. .. t !:. . : - ...
, s at waauiiigvuu iuc nmiwvmt T"-;ine nauonMr, sshi, we were caned on py
iwotiW the managing potiticiansottnc aay say ithe Preamble ami Resohition to assirme an
to Ihoae of usvho might sfill.be inclined to authority whTch he believed we were inconv
SuODOrt some othet candidate? , We should, netent to exercise! we wp called oh to in-
then.hear much of the folly and inutilityof . struct our MembeA of ConeTess bo- they
; throwing away our' sufTrage by bestowing it,1, houldvactt not in their imbHe character, as
. en one wno, we snouia oe 1011$ coum noi sue- j Representatives, but prescribing rules ot con-
Ceed for tbe want of a eauens nomination, and 1 duct whieh wero to govern them in their
i though forvonej he should not be .disposed' private, capacities as individuals. He be iev
, to listeij to these sage admonitions, and would I ed the rie-htf of the constituent tolnstructthe
support hi friend, : though he might stand a- Representative as to what Course of portfluct
'.kme in such preference, yetit could not be 1 he should pursue on all questions of national
' doubted, that such an appeal, when address-1 rmportance, was one of the most valuable and
ed to the public consideration, would have no
little etlectn determining the vote ot the
J ? Stalf, especially .when we bear in mind the
1 melancholy faict," that the'pepple have been,
and will continue to be, too indifferrrct about
1 the result:' In sirch a state of thin&s, many
'i " ftill be seen, to decline givingttieir votes,
whilst others will be found to jpjn iivthe stt)
" pert of that candidate, who , would Tiot have
been the man of their choice if they had been
- r left free and Uninfluenced by a Caucus noml-
nation,-' He could not; therefore, agree with
,'' the gentleman from Beaufort that the pream
,r ' ble and resolutions, now before, the House,
7 were merely designed to hae an effect upon
y " the candidates for the Presidency lle did
.4; not to consider thequestioh, but regavded it
, i as ope that had ai nnmediate .ireferrenci to
an important constitutional principle, nd
tiioupht, that tlie adoption of the resolutions
, would go to tensiire and condemn' a practice
ALIA ! - 4.1' 1. -.I.
sr. miiva, in exercise, nas an aiarmmg n- j
dest to a- usurjiatifm, of the rights of the
people by making tyie election 'of President
;,'. mere matter of bargain and talc, by unau--v
thorised individuals at WasUingtbnjCity. ;:. ;'f
"U entlcman from Rowan, in ppening
tLls-d'Ucussion, badexi ressed a wish to mod
, fy lie resolutions, so as to make them more
'geaer.illv acceptable to the House; but this
opportunity; for the ptqsfnt, Jiad been deni
v ;e4 him by tbe very Unparliamentary Tnotion
,' of tiie gentleman from -Halifax Should that
g rentlcman's motion fail; the. friends of the re
M luons wiH' 0mc,itd; them, a, to make
4 them convey ; a 'mere expression ofvthe 'opi.
- tnon of tljis Ceoe'rar, Assembly On the prae
. ; tice of Congressional Caucuses. What rightj
, w are asked, have Ve to dlctateto our.8en
ators and Representatives in Congress? Con
lt 'dering the reoli:tiofcs as theyjiow afand,
end unconnected with the proposed modifi
er ration, Mr." 8. observed, he did not consider
. r them aS,hoUh'n-anv tlliiin- rf !.aAi-Ul
' , tone,' Was respectfully' conveying xhut in.
uvuyi. mnu request wincii the legislative
Assemblies of our ou ami othetSUtes, have
jrcmientlv piem ' . r
ineir nirnt iv anthnntir x . i,.-- 1
r m w'to controj the legislative
wid of cur tnenibers in fionaj ess or to pre-
hnstatthc-City of WMiingtom yt we have
not only the tighv bt it isur imperioua flu-
iy . wn.i:; w uiem ait exprMsionor our
h' Wd which Iheir cmiilivt wi... .
. ' Zt ' tUJ U a qcsUon their
r S1.!5"""'" to ow request or in-
' a4. Lr .r . V". " well a alt Uher
" tn lJ puoiiccond.K5t, they would hsve
. wH totheirconstitucnta.Oheofti..
unquestionable principles of free govern
mentj but whenever we- attempt to dictate to
them not how tliey shall legislate as Mem
tiers of Congress,1- W in what manner they
(hall act as pri'ca& individuati, we are no lon
ger acting tn our legitimate sphere; and' w
expose ourselves to have the charge -of usur
pation retorted On us, which the author or the
preamble so aealously labors to fix on Mem
bers of Congress, who, as citizens of this conn.
try,' assemble for the purpose of nominating
to the . people of the United Srate some m
dividu&is, whom tliej deem best qualified by
their talents nd yirtues to tll the execrtive
aepartment ot tne gvernmem. ir toe te
e stature assumes-to itself the power" of 1m-
posing silence On Members of Congress' as
rcgatxis the election of a President and lice
President, the wstlrd consequeTice would fol
low, that they could restrain them in the ex
ercise -of any other personal privilegei and
mighty in the plenitude of their authority, and
witu eqiuil propriety, nopt resolutions in
structing them- not to attend the Tresident'
levees, lest- the purity of their Republican
principles should become corrupted. Mr-.
Brown sai4ithe framera of tlie constitution,
in confiding to the freemen of these Bute,
the election of, Presiderit and Vice Frcsi
dent, must have supposed that they would ex
ercise that privilege uriderstandjngly, and a-
vau thcmselve of all. tlie information wiUun
their reach, from the" almost boundless extent
of our -.tentoryr t was. impossible; that .the
great bwly'bf ih people could bavf a p"r-
sona knowledge of the several pet-sons who
are in nomination fbt the Pretidencv,: how
thtn are they to obtain this inforrnationl HIf
thev wsort to tli newspapers, Jthey are name
to. delusion; for whilst one journal ascribes to
one of the ji ergons in nomination every ttioral
ana political excellence, me columns 01 ano
ther teems With defamation againat tbe same
individual, and is unable to discern ia Uim
ny one quality which would fit him for the
Presidency. Whete,then, he aked, could the
people . of ;jthia 'couvtry,. with more prowriety
apply (or information than to their Represen
tatives in Congress,, who ,hav opportunities
of estimating, the TOerits and pretension of
uie persons in noriiinanon uiucn -superior u
those enjoyed f1' their, constituents?;. Buf it
mended -aa the proper person to be chosen)
that Members of Congreaa, in expressing tbeit
opinions 00 this sub ject, went merely the
orfana through which the sense of their con
stituent was .expressed that most of the
elections to the." House of UeDresentatives
had been made, with reference to this ques
tion. 1 . But who does the resolutions now be
fore us propose to instruct?, asked MlB.
One of the gentlemen is a man veaerabla for
his yearsj whose solid understanding lias been
enriched by the treasures of experience, and
who might, with propriety, be said " to nave
done the state some aervioc:" who. was" not
wiuiiiiiicjii umsw lire uian ne was era.
meat as a statesman; and whose history for
the last thirty years, ari ainple security to
the people Of this country,' that, on no occa
sion,. would he betray their Interests he allu
ded to N irais-lst Macow; and the gentleman
from Rowan (Mr. Fisher) must pardon biro.
ri. .i..ul,u - - j. . .
v vnuuu mw v wi ne lucaiic no aisnarare.
ment'to the Preamble and .Resolutions of
wurcu nc was me auinori ne hBiieved tn
anderatandine of th individual lust annten
of, would not be ugfbh enlightened on con-
suiuiionai questiom oy any reflections which
were to bj found In that' production: he
thought it now too late' for this Legislature to
piacc. so out ana so respectable a public ser
vant in leading-strings. The gentleman from
Kowan, saia sir, a. nas produced an authori
ty in support of his co. ;rse which ii Wl her un.
fortunate. He jays the state ,of Tennessee
has protested against a caucus btino held at
the city of Washington. It is true she is the
daughter of North Carolina, but however
highly he m'ght admire Uer ifiyllary prowess
and patriotism, he teared she had degenera
ted from thattiure morality in her lecnslation
which he hoped would alwavs mark the
eo-irse of her ancestor, But a short timff has
elapsed since the legislature of that state act
edon the very principle by nominatmtr Gen,
Jackson to the people of the United States as
President,'-which .Mr.'Gmndy (the mover of
the protest; ana toe legislature otTennesste
now so much reprobate aa ltnconstutional and
of dangerous tendency. If the, Legislature
of .Tennessee assHtnes the ripht of nomina
ting a president, stireiy tiiey inouia not ob
ject to the exercise of the same right bv
others We are told' by gentlemen, that a
recommendation of some person a President
by Member of Congress, has never been re-
sortea to, except wnen important principle
WC1C lllVUlV-Uj KIKVl II. WM CTCr U5C1UI, 1 IX
now entirely unnecessary, as cartv rancour
ha stibaided; and it is no longer a question of,
principle, but a choice of pen. The nomina.
uon or w, jnourpe ,was an insianci: 10 me con.
trart'i the nation at thafc time had hist rmm.
SA--- ! ...... J. . t-Jl ,?
cu rrom a war in wuicu snc nan oeen signauy
triumphant; our navy had acquire 1 imperish
able renown;! our armies had won a succes
sion of the most splendid victories, and party
-a i.i . . ' . , 1 .
)ric naa in a irreat aejrree oecoiue exunv
guished in the general joy for the return of
peace.. 1 ne Kepunucan auminisrraiion naa
at no period reached a prouder elevation than
they enjoved at that time: and opposition to
Mr.; Monroe, on principle, had never bee
thought of. Precedent, therefore, did. not
bear gentlemen out in the assertion that all
nominations heretofore ; made, were, when
great principles were involved. Mr.! B. was
opposed to tne passage ot trie rrcampie.ana
Resolutions on another ground: they contain
ed grave charge agamst Members of Con
gress who met in . Caucus. It was assertecL
in substance, in the Preamble, that they jp-re
guilty ot the crime ot perjury, by Violating
the spirit of the constitution which thev had
sworn to support. This, he said, was a re
flection on three Of the distineuuhed indivi
duals who were candidates for the Presiden
cy, MrClay, Mr. Crawford, and Mr. Calhoun,
aU of whom had attended . meetings of th's
kind, some of tlem more than once. . .Their
characters were the property of the nation;
and he was' not' disposed, by adopting the
principles of the preamble, to sanction the
degrading jcharge pf perjury; which it made
against those persons and all -other, who had
attended such meetings; as if it is a violation
of;thspirii of, the cqpstitutlon now, it was
equally so heretofore. " J But gentlemen object
to a nomination at Washington, because it is
ealculated to defeat that .provisioif of the
constitution, which declares, if no election is
Maristrato, or those who were for orevenlinr
that course, and, in effect; defeating tha wil
01 ine majomy, ana uiereny causing tbe elec
tion to devolve on the House of Represented
fives where the door to intrigue and manag e
saent was open; where the Representatives of
two millions of souls 'm the small rates, will
have as much weigiay aa ,the,Jtepreer.tativc
"rr" wavicu nu o s-t; aif so o!
vwmru iwM ourconavT. a M rtrilcrrxt i',;.,:.-,. .
1U rx.lert.- The ar the lentiosei.i of
friestdt (hey are toe fecrirs, 4 I km ty '.
tai heart, of aa undiae:itbbng pa hiit"
Now let the reader vamH,t tlicae cai r'4
Jet hi, t eumip allbe etnresalona wh! .'
brcca.le, aod ail which fUw . th ord
.a-. w k . , auHj ics uiiry ;
eandi dir. pat . thai c.mstructoa) on Uerv .
which he wo"iH kav girt, had he never.'
heard of tnia controversy. Do three v
aaenU convey the Idea that tw4 Flfvt4 .
"tt to be admitted into tbe Cabinet d -they
convey the idea that federaTista wills aU
pnaflt$ tjTtJrrmhem ought to b admittoi ,
WtotbtCabuHt Surely not- -' s
Is there a heart wh-ch beat with American
-
that beats With the higft Ua. d impulse bf he-
v f-vriwuo nKH.oo, wtuca WOUM not) .
gladden at the gkmoua &repct of s united "
people of sum.,! band of tree men rn'lvrng
around th fdretwment and t ih if of
their eboke.n Cetu Jacluon pr 1 to tha
President, ia the warmest frien,!... -rr,.,,. -
your Cabinet and choose your heads of d-.
o seven motions in we tarro states' 'By a! panmenta in rue a a way, as that the nation
reicrenc w tne census ot unitea spates, , sna'i ae one on ui i teeung one is its
n win 0 seen, um xne ta, ot, rsot-tn-caro- , eacruon one m m rhty enercr to resist ar f
ina has a population nearly a.-val to seven of , attempt of the Holy Alliance. Tha nositio .
...... .u u . -. . - - f ' . .
n uisb wrc Trra -sajts -01 1 -wiion arniira
the small states;
New.York isauperior in number to ten of the
hrnalf states; yet, if the election was 1 decided
by tbe. House of Representative, where' each
state would be entitled to a a ngle . vot, the
two populous states which he had spoken or.
wuuiu siiik .ws wn w un vie. uiiiQ auiip 01
Illinois, which contains a population not ex
ceeding sixty thousand souis) and which it
entitled only to on Representative on the
floor or Congress. Mr. B. remarked,, if the
election went to the House jof Krnresenta-
tivea corruption and intrigue vcould effect a
conquest over the integrity of our Member
if Congress with much more eae than they
could in i caucusj ui the latter, each individ
ual Member voted, and a majority, must bo
ainediin the former, where the voter were
given by states, thirty-one Members of Con-
(rres could elect a President In hn estima
tion, this was the most obnoxious feature in
the Federal Constitution, a Chiet Magistrate
might be Imposed on the nation, by this mode
of election, in direct opposition to its wishet.
I dm ifouse cannot have forgotten the immi
nent danger to which our constitution had
been exposed, on a former occasion, when
the election was thrown into the House of
Representatives; the spirit of party was pit
pared to sacrifice it at the Unhallawed shrine
of ambition: a powerful faction; iff Congress,
ooiajv spoke ot making a President by lawr
wnicn would nave produced an the' horror
of a civil war. Believing that 'a hbminaton
of some individual for the Presidency by thro
alocQDert ot'Congress, would nave the eflcct
to avert an evil justlv dreaded; beTievin
that it would unite ptihlic sentiment, and en-
nable the people to suoceedin making an e
lection, he should vote for the indefinite post
ponement of the Preamble and Resolutions,
and was in favor of a nomination at Washing,
ton,' a proceeding which prudence dictated,
example sanctioned, and experience' taught
us was productive of no evil consequnee. Mr.
B. concluded, tiy expressing hi sense of the
bblltration which he Was under to the House
for the indulgence which they bad extended
to mm. - ' -i1--, .. t . - -v-. ,
A
ir t
')..
made, by the people, then the House of lie
presenutives shall elect. It is allcc-ed. that
' . .. t. t. .
naamucn as a nomination oy mating an tiec
going into operation, the constitution is viola.'
I.J. . If .1.;. k. J I ''4L. .
then every assemblage of the citizen of this
country to promote tlie success t a particu
lar candidate ia eouaJlv a breach of the cail
stitirtion . well might it b said, if our
had been urirefT.by'gentletnenin favor of thel pient worthy, President .were; dangerously
rcsolutionsj! that i. nomination at Washington
by Members of Contzei afforded the fairest
opportunity for the Operation of intrlgtie and
corruption1 pn their choice. It is a fcu.fRcicnt
answer to this argument," that the Members
of Congress, tOniing directly from, tlie jR.;at
bodv of the people; their, feelings and inter
ill, be ougfit not to employ medical assistance,
because, if he fecovered, that provision-Of the
constitution would be defeated, which clothe
the Vice President with hi authority' in the
event of hi kath. Such reasoning would
not be, more preposteroai than the, argument
just oientioned - - .'. , : : .-- -'
Mf.' Monroe, Gen. Jackson and; Mr.
V Tlie overwhelming damoti of party spirit ha
stalkedhrogh our iland, like ' the deatroy
ing angel," and seeks to blast the eminent, the
virtuous, uie veterans, - ni nrsi oorn sons qi
America," in one common ruin. The Noble
and Grandees of Britain are loud in the de
Claration or American prowess and of RePubl
can gloryr the Editors of Uie Richmond En
quirer ot the constitutional Whig, and of the
National Advocate of Mew York, are loud in
the declaration that the chiet, the tateniaii,
that the very Patriarchs of American liberty
are w decayed in their glory and sunk irt their
Worth' y v. 4- ' iV-'.-i,-W
The. individual' more immediately selected
for obloquy and reproach ia our chief magi-
traie. James ,i.'onroe is maoe uie duu airainst
which the 1 arrow of virulent antipathy have
been shot. " " r--v ' -.., f
Chisjbk 1. He w charged with duplicity and
falsehood ra asserting that he had never read
a letter written by. benerai Jacluon, in-the
presence of Mr. Lowrie, and which letter was
asserted to, recommend the appointmentf
two Federalists and two Democrats to com
pose the Cabinet; and which letter Was farther
niged by Mr.. Monroe in vindicai on of keve
1 . . ' i 1 . , .
raj appointments wuicn ue naa inaae, one -pccially
whicl) were hostile to many leaders
of the Democratic party. Now what are the
facts? ' The President read a letter from Gen.
Jackson; in die presence of Mr ' Lowrie, To
commendint? the aelectiorf of a Cabinet on Cer
tain principle. The following-iathe extract
from that letter bearing upon the point in rti
cuftsion, and it has been so garbled, so mutila
ted, so caused to read and meaq any filing or
notmng, tnat we give tne exact passage;
'f Pardon tne, dear sir, for the following re-
. 1 ' ' . I . w. . "1 1.
wrucunccniuiK uie neat rreaiaenuai tenn
they are.made. with the aincerity and free
dom of. a friend. I cannot doubt they will be
received with feelings inular 1 to those whicb
haw impelled me to make them.,. Every
thing depend on the selection of your minis
try.. In every sf lection, Party and Party tee l-
Ings should be avoided ; Now ) the time to
exterminate that monster .called Party Spirit,
By (electing character .most conspicuous for
their tiVobity, virtue, -capacity and firmness.
Without anv regard to partvryou will gofar to
eradicate ,Hwie feelings which ort Ibrme'r' oc-
4ion tbtftW - Biny obstacles in the, Way of
govtvamaf uy hju pt!xhttp navc aie pleasure
ahd honor of uniting a peoylo heretofore po
liticuM y divided The Chjer agitrat of a
great, and' powerful nation should never in
dulgeln partv feelings, his conduct should be,
liberal and disinterested always- bearinsr in
flmmd, that he 'acts for the wh6!e, and not
be conquered, ba become an historical sxiom."
" n uiai overturaw the m.llion -of
Persian when they advanced aga.nst th." '
Greek combined in behalf 0 the Uberti of
their ountrr It was' this unlorf n-i.irh ;
Oiodem times, during the temble convulsion
of the French Republic,- when brought to act
vn uv great mass 01 uie citizens, sent, two
milLona of armed men into the field and dash;
ed to p etes the eflorts of all the, power of -V
Eorope.lt wa thi onion which 'e,iseA'
Great aritainin the year 1803-4-J, to pre 4 f
sent to' Frauoe-had, its chief and it bost,' - . -S
hnilmJ ihk lnVUc.J I...J i.e. .
i mwamu miius voniposeu 01 eve
ry man who could bear arms, and whilst the '
CAlmly awaited the aliock, merging-the dis- ' ;
tinction of Whigand Tory, and Reformer
with a tew trival exception in the name of J.
Bruon an.) the defender of Britain's fight.
And it was this anion, at the clow of tha war
wi tht our own country, which presented a.
front that caused tlie eneuiv to hesitate, and '
the actual, if hot legal, traitor to ebwer litw
flaenced by uch feelings lien. Jackson re.",
co'iunended Colonel' Drayton, who fiad beent
-. - -1 f I v,""-v t.rcu4rj vt Alio' i j ,
War Depart.nent. lie left bis paoiee at tnsl 4 y c t
bar estimated at 16,000 dollars peruiuituin, t VV 1
engage-in - the tented field." Jle had stood
by hi country in tha hour of need.- and. in y c
Gen. Jackson' opinion, he was deserving of "
the confidence pf hia country; Vv;'. - "
. urounaea on such prenusesL It waa affifm-' 1 . ,
ed 011 the authority of Mr, Lowtio", that Gen ' ,- "
acxon uati proposed, in lettefto Mr.'MohJ . 3
roe, Vhat two Federalists should be introduced- r
"' u vauinei. ai waanington. Mr. hrev , , ,
mcr, tne wiena 01 ueo jackson; caued on thai
President, and asked whether web lettof
had-been. read.-Ho ana wered -No Cduhl
he have answered otherwise?," The very samer
nwn woo now attack htm an atrongly,' Wouldl .f T , ?
have been tht firat, in conaequence: of tfteir . f V
umcToieni leenngsyY to hkvo- Wounded hi ' 1 ,
reputation and honor, They Would , hav ; if .
aaid, adaaidtrolyj.w.noauch '
the letter, and evei if we re-.bppoe4 W " ' ' C'
Genera Jackson, wo think that tbiian un" ' f '.
generou mode by which Mr, Monroe andeav (- ' I '
or to injure his prospects.Y -a s i:-K. , X
a i- . 1
V r r i .
I
v
''pi'.
Bur tha nunleiia. tin-' tit mi,
oh whictr.the whole- controversy' turna, T ; f" n
wnai wartbe.ehquine"of Mr. Kremer. an I"
wnai wM tne answer ot the rrealdent?-' . , X
They bavji been already atiated, and let every v 1
impartial, man judge: But the nrrand and V'V '
leading position which Mr. Lowfte asstimad, V v
wwnwaioe nan ODtainea a letter, the froper- f v v
ty of the President, ind waithe anwer ,to , i "f -Jackson's
proposition." The pr6n in Rich- - ,
mond, ;who wa the mediuiB by which this..'
Otirloinii srfiMo nraa ,,n..n.J a.' u. r . ; -'.
purloined article was conveyed to-' Mr, Lowy. '
lie ays hi hi accompanying fetter to Mtv '
Lawne, and says in the meet, expreie termer
that the letter inclosed ta
fron:.lr, Monrst, to Gen". Jackson, n answer '
to ime fi-oin "him in. which ha rocommende t ". '
9
t
.
to the President to form an adminatratinn nf
two Federalist and two Democrat.' ?, The '
obvious tcope and tendency of Gen. Jackson's '
letter to the; President were 'recommenda
tion to make thi; nation united, energetic and
4y.-eat,by rendering it unaiu,)iou"tn its cHorta1 1
no says to tne rreaident- select "tuuv-.
acteti most conspicou for their probjty, vir- v n' ,
twt capacity and -firmness, without-any re-'
gard to piHy.' Now are fitvbity; viriue,ti ."r, ?
pacityfiMfirmne, sufficient reason for apJ -i 1 ,
pointing an individual to a public ofheef-w Y
A
-Ml t
Without attemDtlrrir to analvzf the trma.-'
or open jonnstoirs iotiopary, as ilr. Bitchiw
fine inquirer would do, (tor he bothered.',:
bia own brain and , that ofatl hi reader, th T ' , s C,
other day by an explanation from the Die-. r
tlonary, of the. word 'ctntraty,) 'Wtj humbly ' , -think;
they mean that, where public diintew i'i
cstednesa personal worth v?gbreu Ulenta - '
and decision, to arry irito ell'ect the tie- i' r "
sign ainanating from these talents are to be $J-T ' f
found, we Oueht to etnolov without remrd to
names party oT political aeot' those who":
can do mott gooi rr their country; vNo mat-1
.in 4u Mira wi bus jjwuucai ii any un - i- - y-
der) wbioh a nun may have acted U he now . " , ", .7
calculated to be of service to hi countrv1 ? ' v
lis ui-v swiub mure iraciemiT x. v
than other men? If an, then employ him for" v '
tho weal of that kind which we love, and 1 v J f
which weal be will most rfiectuallv brontoto. A. " '
wa is we plain, unvarnished, obvious mean- " '
ing and tendency of Jackson's proposition in ". v"
tho letter to" Mr, Monroe. -The answer which' " " ' . '
.Mr. JHOliroe rave til Mim!iriii ! thm nnlif A V
one consistent with truth, which he cotdd have , f-
isiriy anu jucy answereame in-- rJO
UJHrogatoVy put to him; and, b-eciftise he -did , .
Frr 71ujonry. -It was mentioned ia
m t.t 1 om 7 journal, that v there ar
Tlrf
" Uven'fV rCn m'UffWth estsareln a great degree identified they are! MrB aaid, the experience of Uie - last part of the community. Ty tl.'s curse you :?fr.-ol.a. rourna!' l"erc j " ,K
V Eiori toil iT'f 6late;?rby acl'nB in uffa- Woundto the1 country by the strong tk-s ofl twenty-thfee years furnished ample proof tt-t w dl exalt' the Rational charact.r, and 9-quir "many fiee'tha'sons amongith Turk "
acts.Jii.-lr iv fM'-wel'aaH Uhe? ifT(-cticii.'aiKl Interest, they ue''tsprttub1e4oitra iwch"geretia'nsen---i. -es aa.hadbi. .. i for y? - elf a naanea Jmpi ri i.uble as mon- i rv, -i.':,'i.l-U,'.W;'- " " i
" toioMP!,1tHy'wo,'JdBT, thf w4" ,cct foP e flA'srirelaHwnasidel'-wouUflov. i'-mn a pomauUion ameMat marblft '- Conault no party in your ,,b V'C, W0A,W MX(ip- 1
'c,coc?ta.-neofthe bf their -duty, and they jut dependeiit onlby Mer.bcrof Conffress. The last' four H, choice, pursue the UicUtes tf thatonerrink tWM pf ' Lcbanoii. ' V''s-!it'i (