4 --" ,
ft I
v ,4. 4y
s
f
j i
No. 3
Vet. XM
Ml j C: , U J
: TUB 8 T Ally ;J
i4 .YLcUcrwiiaa Gazette,",
feELLfcc Lawrence.
Skwlptna, three iWUr p-r aM-nna Ve ps
will te M jrtoii at k fit f k fiu
Va ginae, m4 JVr iiiVued, ka a
theioonflhtr'.'!itnri,wnkaall arrears
irftaKl' .4trcrt'trnla. a eseeedmf fcJ-1
' tern Uat riwMtil three twifi Mr tin ft nil an
tttaty (mwKVt'Kli c.wtfinoarer.
A II totters I th n lilnrs winat Pl fioid. ;
'! j - - ' , ,
State -Baot ' or. North . Carolina,
v JtaJazh, May ft, 1825.
f-jr!Oi.VrW, ki nhv4 prr
1 1 ml. a 'I itiJ ws f tkis IHck W,
ml t,H " 'telacl far ttM MI half
r, nayabk a Unk-ih na MakdVy tt.'M4
L ia arierat BrMMslM fifWa lUerrfW, .
- WVI IUIKUOOI-Cl0tr...
i . .. " ' .1 . IV
HIVtaMUaiiiNi lUU kt isr. A tesa-
linn will lake plac antil lb UUth iftSUhl.
Statp or NorthCarolia.
arwVI, of ms. ( iha TJk, lV IS.W.
;M fwrkm at tW nr Kar fax
If mt the tfcra mnil ItmkaaT Ux Sit .
' Mr 4 Ww4i T tk faWwiLritm a
IrraarntolHW tKaia', pfaiitillkr
' t JOilM HATWOQU PaWTrwr.
RaJcij.. Oct. t r?V .. ?. v
VC0 ..aMUXICATION.
Tte approacUin j e)ecti of Repmevte.
uvr r comrreaa, wui detersttne whether i
Jfreat 1'txlr of tli people rrt&iu that demo-
craiic ajiint, nt6ut the TTum eserciae
a wmcii, tUe pw'ty of u. ; rpubliCM inrtittt
lM rput b imicbblv pollqted. . UMorj
trachea tbi Important IrtitK,- that when (b
people become careless of thsu'riirhtji vhen
the ceaar to acrhtiMiie the conduct effbeir
fnrMtii when tbry aubrtut to rrpmenUtiw
waorpation; tb time catmoT he hr diatant,
witen IiDcrtT U1 he unlv aiutmci snu the In
brrihmee of our Ltbera aacngced by those
whoacherwMal apgnuKliKinrnt it the otilv
bond or dutv. - .-.
It tecnu, repubnea are not intended Car di-
ta a Salmon of doubtrU! AJrf. r. I eerr
JtrWt brre ear Ut tract-'. ct kr
ao i-imjo, it it the ieiprinrltif oraX
vbedcwretopreaerre.'inlH pne ptirin,
our rrprraratatire rrxrmBK!, to bun j be
fore tbVpuUw; aowa auiu vUxx imirbtiiU
IXnww - bow. U t mmjy of Uie p
TTteeiUab imOortant. II w ill M-yreo
the world whether we hare Vmt lle apirit
tuch aercianly atioMiteJ Mir Cktbrra in
krvsjrVfoe'freeLo. h will determine
Wbtther ww will ftaaict to farjre our own
chain, end entail epen our cLihlxen the cur.
of traiucal arutocracy. i "
- X "OTER.
. TV . r i . .
GEORGIA AND THE CHEEKS.
Corrmorf JTtstige to the LeifnArrr.
.0 . v ""iB UIPITIUr, '
Tbe papers now eoimiHtnicftted wouH have
been kid before jrou at aoou ai reaeired, but
tne eaurei: be taken ut curjinjr into
enect tne w inc at the Preauleitt, ilcpeiHl
f, rB,r the di.eti4.ft of .Wr. ft Attn-1 " :PV "naea ror a
r 4 , , - T . ltion. ItU aaiil thecauae of thetr dnaolu
W. M. SNtED,Seer,r. .
, r- ! t-'-litort oftlie PrtwtWj Ialtttticw
'JtLa MenUm Uwut. will pl" liwwrt llw
iWrrine for tlrce WK ftww .Ikeiri
tun. ' .'- j- .,
i
Uon neceaaarUy reeuha from their form of
government. A conaiatant man who had at.
tentively watched the progress of political
affair in the United States, could eaailv
point out the gradual and almost imperoeptu
ble apnroac'iesamr rovernment lias made to
Us catastrophe. Kone would be mare obvious
to bim, than reprtrtntuur uttirpatim. If we
passiveh- aubmit to the doctrine tmder which
our representatives in Congresa seek to justi
fy their votes in opposition to the declared
will of the people; if we allow our servants to
;KMtpone aim w, to their thirst for the
loaves and fishes of office) if their iuikpen-
, A first rate Coach!
fwHK sntiteribrf Mi lir rale vuun at
I . HA UN KS ut nisled. IU has alae sr.
vera! others wearly lorte. besides tiigt f er
4ewnpum a of which ft -III sail very low for
eaih or seitotwlilr iper;.. He atill ealrie on the
llararM mak-luR k '"K. H hrir branehra
nil i. i r..tiur..n -m .
and, in noinl of ck-eanoe, equal to any in the M""' ' 9 fw US, the highetf
ty'-Kb t'UO.COBnS'. J the will of tlje people is the basis of power.
Jone, fS2S. . S4-4wr I Let. tt be estahtisiiea that the independent
iib armun iuio iaae mu aninT
country .(
Ilatrich. .
' P Ho
Son ax-il armlv. tmo thet eaa eoter well i
'aiawtwted,M4.v' bou4- Vi,' v
j' .State of Koi thCaroliiia,'
Johnston JJountytsJlL
judgment or a represenUtive oueht to be 4he
ftn a poSvrinnose bo ll treaty and aurvcvi ami in r.m.
rule of his conduct: the transition f
minal repuWicto an oppressive aristocracy
will be easy and inevitable. t si .'
The experiment was bold enough; and if
this were iss. onlv characteristic, it were par.'
danable.. Rut thU is, not all; itmtrouccs a
fearful precedent; one under the authority
of which, nir dearest Hphts r.re paralyted.
It strikes tftlie.vcry root of the constitution.
Nothing but the elective franchise can pre
vent its effect. '
The Ho'v t Alliance look on the U. States
as giving burth and dissemination t6 the revolutionary-spirit
which has distracted Europe.
SelCdefencr would induce them to co-operate
in any plan for subjecting us to a legitimate
government: and, no doub',they are ready to
et ize any oppouunuy w torcinpr us to enntorm
. 1 -w.... 1 ...I. ..,1 r . 1. .1 1 1 .
Math Count , , 1 a m:1.:-..fn jli,.u .1.-
Superiar furt r Iaw--pnng lcrm, the United "States is necessary to the tran-
iag on the arrival of Major Giterai (a or
then tlaily etpecte, it was deemed best t
withhold them ntil that arrivid, when both
the views f the General. Cavrnmnt and
the measures consequent unm thorn could
be fully dutclosed. It be ng imderstood
however that much nubile antic tv i mani.
fested for 'their pubiicatioft, they a trans
mitted to you. You will perceive bv those
view's, that' if the Genrntl Govenjoicut, av
sumtiigthtt exclusive nht to xnHind and
Carrr into efiect Uie Treaty of the Indian
Springs, shall persist im giving to it the con-
unKuun which is u 70 Touno. in we letter
oftlie Secretary of War. and elscwlwre. it
would have brewbetter for all parties that
tne treaty Baa never been concluded; for It
is quite obvi-us to you, tliat admitting the
power and construction, the execution of it
may be in'di finitely postponed at the wsll of
the United States, According tn that will,
we are not to Survey the country berause the
hostile Indians who opposed the Treaty have
a!o ip;)'..eJ the surveyj they continue to
Ut--be coivaVleras'ioii of O.rra tier
Ladty fcert f acre in fce.i.pUjttie sno
wy at We aprelf 1 mnnMsMt.
U:14. loamr suffered tj rtsaova am
Octrav in esvea- ml Nmoi.1
-
defray the rpr j ml rwnat&L TW
portie) of the Tr.be hkk wtU Dot twcMve
is to share k with that 4ucb does rriweve.
Thie to be sure is sw concerw of ours Bc(
r" wrtl.ee JSy lb letter of.Cen. Chilly
Mtntnah that if tbxft eontt morion k brmiilrd
in, the censeqtMwces tay b of the taost d.
ptorabie charactcrwft (Tuaa breach of tear
the i.e aide, a cotvaequvnt refusal to coav
ply ew the other. Poaer enough e thr
one to .eitfurte cereohance ! Atk
weak neat. Innocence, wretchedness and wort
inmioarrmbkk 1 .
Feranit tne t ftdd. that tkrw U mm.
thi'is? strait ire and int-inL'ablr u h;. mj.
of the fciieral Uoverainent t tk. rhi Chiefs, ftnd the ahockinr elrcuTstan.
Magistrate'of Georgia. Oil the 3 lit day fl w,,''c rr ftttended. While )
nrctr-1 with sr. f U
turav vi le tl u
b Jirloed before
With the invtti
they relate, and !
(S.gnedl
Te Major Airc as.
8Mcial Arent af the V. S.-iCIc' tZ" r
t, : .rd ai. 1 l4
tS? tuu.rtre cbirj-T 1
n lA the i!Jctt ta tcS
(.hare
suLmitud to you. ' v ' .
wa(A Ur Strrrtry .Tj-,
. DarasTwuiT or a,
4 1. 11-5 J
Marcb' 4aL my annlicatloo. ta" ih.
frr p.cisaon t survey she country: aiwt
my intention, if hat applicatkia auoceeded.
to convene the Leristature. were 'm.
kuown to the Freaalent, Although one
co;nmunicatio .at least was subsequently
received from the War Department, wot one
wum was satu in oojection to the survey.
If any bad been made. 1 WouU hVa W.,.
1 it ealmly-and temperately; and" fcf in Uie
result I had found myself in the Wrong. It
wouw nave been question whether for
other objects an. extra aessioa should be
caiiea. . inow tnat you are assembled, and
in progress upon public affairs of .deepest
interest, it ist tempted most unexpecteOly to
cro ana embarrass
not to be
"tra-lft answe to toit sevcnl letters re ;
eetvedu this Department en th 15.li aal
ITlh inat. I am instructed by the PreV tent
to express bis deep regret at the Uca Ls ef
General Mcintosh and the other O.-rto
our Lx
v
cenency ta understood to aarrile '' - cause
of these events to the riminal c uctel,
the Agent, he, by despatches rrtencj some
few days past, states to this Dvpartment that
your purpose or entering upon and surveying
theirterritory, 'as made known by your Pro.
cUmation, had produced in the thiefs hff
r.ivrrt it u'!,n . m. m K l.l I. . u I r
cil, for the purpose -of recei vmg Uleir annul. L
ty, feelings of mekneholy add great distress. . . ,r -
cioepiionsio yourmeasures were then taken
by, them, they declared their anent b.A .
never been glveni and that h Lad not been
asked. Those eteeptlona were commiimV, ,
cated by the Agent in the letter above refer.
rea to, together with the request of the chief
K
t
X
ass youi but Uie LfcMsU-1 H ffownnwnr woul4 mterpose its ku- , .
frightened from its duty "or,ty.l P KP to iht comtemphtci '
fmvite you to proceed 1:1 Vi ' ' V V
ture is
hv nvn niTrv Ifsnlr
therelore in the course which v. ... 1 Whatever cause may have
ken, and keeping strictly on the side ol ousturbancef nd bl
fVlU3 (kv satne. Jolift 'Hephenson; anil mwl'
' i nuh bctore'me. lhat be had bat ttstmislairf
aoihat lie aouM artt'ect htd of themr -iwe notes
a C(w-!-b Itsrelav'. nrineiral. sel himsvlf wen -
rilv. Tluj i.l-niirs were given' - toi. Jonediat
Vviiile fur 3'J flollsi t, on payable the tlrst li
oC April. 12 1. 4he uttier on the first ay ol
Jne..iSi5. ami both were sMrstee by 4amt-.
Stculiei'isoi , i niimv Swem'lo bulot' me tins
. r . ... . ...
J - . J AS WIHTENTOX; J 1.
a " ss. '(
-y
V'i-St
duel thema -Ives in the most hostile and of
fensive manner The hostile Indians would
prohibit us from passing to snd fro through
the country, and the prohibition wo rtd be
equally reasonable! th act of survey, so far
as regards the security and peace of the In
dians under the Treaty, is asjiniucent as the
act of passing to and fvoi v Whilst thereforr
by tlife-Treatj;, we have tlie absolute title to
the soil, nd the absolute -jurisdict on with
the reservation merely of temporary occupa
tion by the Indians, and of pivvtr in t!ie U-
nitea Mates to piwect inem in the.r p s itts
and eflects, the right of survey even wuli h
'TV i I ua.t.na V. I . . ..
"j piwmccq inn t
ooasnea winch followed
right, and within the pale of the Constitu- "J- ow"mff ?P ot tn"coonc' .
tion and the laws, you wilk under the most I ft" of0" ' ery ubordinat; ;t,
advi iao clrcumsunces. find tlie most cheer. I wotMni compared with the means ne '
ing consolations. Ytfu cnnot thus proceed ? 7 -1 . Plo t0 Pvent tlic r rcpetrv . j
w '.lout the countenance and support of your j J? ai Ctin' wUh ' t
we Jv not a word from the Agent,) as to the 's ;
extent of the designs of the Indians, or tho '
scale on which their operations, will be coti ' ' " ''' :
ducted, the President has deemed' it advkahl .
cr to subsist between this and the ? hM- 7f5r5Bg,5(- 6en-?met-
Government, and on tbls account T9 "'k hw ,k 11 , hi A
intat. .ni.n.Mnt tCZH discreuoit, now in Georgia, to repair forthwith. V
Constituents, and I doubt nut they Will be
'as ft o a . . ... ...
reaany yieiueo. ii it ne possible, which I
do not permit myself to believe, that a Cer
tain person, filling a Certain station, stands in
tlie wav of the peace and harmony which
(ngni ever
General
valuable interests are endangered, that per.
son will retire instantly; and with jmich
more pleasure than be ever occupied that
statiori. '? . , ,
(Signed) , a M. TBOUP.
-aJBTt'. -'it .
r ' ...
' No. 1; . ;- ; , , ti
Ctrrmpondmee betwetn tte Special Agent of the
United State and Guv, Tteiip at Milledfe.
vitJe. . . . . .
MiUcigevUle, Gn9.Mag Sf, IH4J ,
Sta4 have ih honorvtojsewl'yoii ksrei
wVh, despatches from the Secr,uiry df War
consent ot those who ceded the cou,ry . m W lixKencw received by me onhe
denied to us; and this dCnial founded on a., f, ,t Wasi.fugton.--' "
i
, , . t - .
Jamei Rulloek -s r - v-, ,
' tt ' i 3 feiiiion for a Divorce. ,
TaWtnutkl;.-.'V.''i:''-.- '
Tr sppesitngto the Court, tbat .Tahillia Tlul
lock is tml n rt-siileM 1 this staiet oilerl
.that pobneatkm, for thiir inonilis, be niadfc i
tlie llsliiKh . Star, tor the OiMenilant o appesir ai
tha next Superior Court of "U,witc liolihf
for Martin oouuty, (ui the Muwlay brfnve
first Mimdnv lit' Srnlemher next, and then miH
there plead or answe, or ill petition .ilt ibei
be beard ex parte. , : i
. , i . joaar lutrn. cik. of s c.
' tf j f 'Martin County- ,
PiieeAdv. fjS Hi. ,- y a3m
V' Lafajette Hotel.
fpHft 'sabsernier rislies to inform his (icnth
and IhapuVNo Konerallytlial he still keeps
the t.afytt wiwttl, atiil returns bis ginleful
tlUiiks lO tttrm tor the .ntiejal encorKt.tnroi
thej ve bestowed oif ,Wui His Table Will
always befiirnistied . with; the best the fliar.
kel tl!jrli, anl hia Stables With mllicUiit pros-
eudir. tiis tiriavt will seewd With tins timt s.
. JNO.'W. HU1XKN.
Ruiagli, Marsh 3n,lK.- - 14 tf
State of otll Curaltusi,,
- '-' IJertie County.
f S'uponor Court trLaw--Iarch Term,
vt I l'ctition. lor uivoree.
vNielJ'"' ' -
t Jenry
V
T ujij-earitig lo the ts'tisfactiim of the Court,
.that tW v'.ufemlaiit It ' not an iilr.ibiliilt ot
- ItiisSliiltt' 'It k therefor order . ll.Ht pub.
lictUioM be oimV ilre9 ;fntlia in ili.e l.dcuion
t.aiett soil -Halt ijt Stsr, giving uniice to the
dcftiKtaiit, that be apix-ar at the bbnI Supy ri
ot trmiitorbaw.tobe t,tW ttf tSrrtie cmiiil)',B(
llie Court House 1 XViia(Mn ;n ilia thii u Moti
i-'T U Senteitilwr uvxt, aitl there to pleml,
ai.saer w Vc.ur to skmI pctitioni ,f,thrwise it
ill be tuktra pro-eonl'cttu and ailjuilinHl aceor.
I !4vi'tw'-tTrivR'rN t-lerkof
I miI 1,'mirt.at ntliee, (hetl.WH VlonrUji ol March.
I A.D. and in the 4'Xlii:ui- of tlie Htdepen
i' OtaseufsaMl suite.i-' -..y f"--: '."f
I 'V'ift : V- II. WKtNOLDR, Uttt'r
SMatt of JN oVili Carolina,;
'Superior Court tf tLaw Apnl Term
quilhty of Europe,. That, in the present or
der f things, it would be easy. That Uie
rich and influential in every country are fond
of power; . That from the pronenets of the
human nature to corruption, a pnmte tt di:
tribute ejPFcM, reward' and , ttignitiet to the
most wealthy and popular characters, 'would
induce them to aid in bringing their country
onder submission to the Holy League., That
he Representatives of any people are jmnrc
actuated by views of ink-rest, than by patrioti1!
isnv That the legislators ot the United States,
like, the Chiefs of an Indian Nation, for a mod
erate bribe, would transfer the right, of the
soil to any potentate who can give their price.
These' assertions are not repeated because
they happen to tally with my opinions. I
state them, because I am apprehensive they
ought to make us dill-; itly guard the only a
venues through which the prospects of re
irardi and office can be made to affect its. - 1
would not intimate that our late representa
tives are corrupt.. Those of them, with whom
I have the honor to be acqga'mted, are men
of talents Ml huntruble men.' But they have
despised the almost unanimous wishes uf their
constituent iney nave oareo; rasfiiy to pro
ceed in direct Oppositk-n to the wiix or tus
rsorte. iiThotigh they are iin fact, andrshrt
to be,7 the tervant of. the people; et, iipon
the most important question which hasbcen
before this nation since 76, these terwtnt tf
thepeple, -km are created and rAtn by the pet
Uie, kmc, under tlte tnii dance if their indeperi-
. ... . . . . , ... . f it
itent jvtlgmenty ioiaiea me vmcmgrntt ij uie
expreued vill tie peaple.'-itTlitj tell ua the
decision of t!. Presidential
S.1
)vnb Grit'
v-.wri y-Pctbidsi .for Divoree.
"IT S(nring to the aatisfaetton'of the Court,
- J uiat iMb t.arrison, mcwieimMii, mM
. SZaaintnni ut' ihti b tntn It k therctor ordered
Iw Court.- liiitt TMiblication . be made -three
k Mioatlit in live Kaleigb Star and Kegister, giving
HuUce'tothe tlrtWltliiiU." that- he aitpear at the
fMeit Superior Court of La' In be. held tor Ru.
, Uiet Ion! on r.', ui the Court tluf l t''"
. ;,ht0, on the lima Moncay -aiieruiv'm "
ia i Senirn.lwr ti- the and ibe. to an.
er. nkwii or -lemur to said tH-:i:ioii, otherwisr
it A be Ubeu pro coufesso, iod adjudjed ae-
.-(mingly. - . - - :-.
Wuuns JIMF.S MORRIS, ChtV of said
"Court, at Ofliee, the 3d Monday af'er the Siurth
Mm it of March. A. U. 1825. the 49tli
vjar . iheJbdutietidenee.' . r ' V-
v v,' - - JAMES MC o.Clk,-.
a V ftuv..r " ZS. :..'. i .V- t 2S-3m!-v
cohtest was, "by
the Constitution, submitteo to their indepen
dent iudtrmntt 1 moment sdmit this
nnaiti'oA to be correct. It should be recollect
ed we have chosen tnem j proieci r rigiua,
and tiromote w interests. An occasion anaW
v. ... ..-,
supon which W mauc. a-nown mc counc
-t exnect and wish our servants to pursiie.
Thev iliaannoint our expectations and violate
our wishes, xllteir construction of the1 con-
stitutioh,'tisime,Tnay palhate the contempt
they have exhibit ! tor Xtxeir conswuenis.
Rut is there anv o'.. j won upon uie pcumw w
redect them, bxauee they have gone counter
to oiir will under tlie novel idea of an inde-
nendent iudirmeriH " Their reaomess to taac
ivanrQflNi na? inn unTU ur cu siruvuwiM sciv.av
us ample room Jo suspect, that they will, for
the futiffe,. grasp with avidity eyer,srcious
interpretation, whicn may compon u uic
.vercise -of their larmraitna-s coiTft.
Can we not tina men mine uinrremvun.
mvinnal d'iGtricta whose independent judg-
ments are more eonsonam w ic
assertion utterly destitute of truth, ,z t 'ikt
tiietrouiiit'S in the Niion have bei-n CHiiScd
by the act of this Government, which' procu.
rod the consent to surrey the tfOuntrv. In
tlie' absence of all other testimony, to siiew
that these troubles had their origin in otluV,
and very different causes, it issudfc'ient to
enquire- Vhat assignable cotiuoctio.i exists
between the survey of the country a.id the
hostility of the Indians? The survey could
neither expedite or retard the removal ofthe
Indians; the Indians were not certain that
even with their consent .the s.-ney wutilJ
be attempted.. Surely therefore if th's hd
I . :.r a S.. . !. r
pecu iHc v;hii9c ui caciicniL'iH, tur- riciuuis
would hae waited the event. It is con
ceivable that the session of the lands might
have produced; hostilities but tailing to :o
so, it is inconceivable how the consent, ti)
survey them, 'which' had no relation to their
veiitlul surrender and alir n loriirient, could
produce that effect. i'h' object of the Go-
ve.rmnent ol Georg s. in procunng the con
sent, was not to Settle the country one day
sooner than the provisions of the Treaty
Would authorize; but in surveying1 'the coun
try to save 'the time consumed in that opera
tion, to extend ils laws ovtr it and to settle
immediately on the departure ofthe In
diana; and this was of the more importance,
because the Government ws to "expect in
a short time the arrival of their Civd Engi
neer, and as that was to pe the held of his
first and, most interesting operations, if was
necessary to place him there under the
guardianship and safety of our own laws.'
But so it happens, tliut this act ot survey in
w hich; no botfy before ever saw harm . or
cause, ot onvnee, is suddenly nui'tlih d m'.o
an evil prolific of -mil '-other evils, -md this
merely because the Government of thef VnU
ted States is so informed by its A?ent-tliat
Agent who stanjls conspicuously charged as
the prime mover and instigator of them all
who opposed the Treaty from the brginiunir
protested il t re last, toretoid the mis.
chiefs which were torcome'of it-'-and is yet
the confidential, trusty and tqiparual witness
. .... i . . i , .....
upon wuose uiciuiii ine vniKU mau'i vjl-
vernment, accuses tne Kxecutive uovcrn-
hient of Georgia. " Tlie Executive of Geofc
gia will not retort the accusation it will not
say 'that the Government of tjie United
States is responsible m the siirht or Heaven
and the World for the crimes it' any) com
mitted by the Apont because the Govern
ment ot Georgia is not in the practice ot
thus treating the Government of the. United
Stetes-but it must be permiUed tb say dis
tinctly; that upon tlie ' naked information
and advice of the Agent,' the government of
the United Mates has sultered ltseil so tar to
enter into the views, and to adopt the feel,
ftgs of the Agent in relation to the" late
I presume you'wtll be informed by the des
patches now handed you, that 1 have beetrftp
poimud, by the President of the United States,
to examine into certain impl.ed chajgesa-
gi.tnst Colonel. tJrowoit, the Indian Agent,
contained in your Excellcncy's-Jettcr p the
Pitisidentof the tnstant,as well as others
oi''a direct and specific character, nwde by
Chilly Mclntosli and other Chifs of tl. Creek
Nj on Washington. ; To enable me to
perform this delicaie-and responsible taut
twhh tffett,'' I have. the honor to request that
you wit? be pleased to firnish me with any
charges "and ipeeiltchtioM bJch.'.yeu may
to Milledgeville, for the purpose of consulting V"
wiiu yur caocnency on uie measures proper , j "t
to be adopted In rccrence to th actual not j. :
tr of affairs on bis arrivaK To him a dis i3 &
cretion has been given, if in bis Judgment t ' W
uccasiun requires IT, TO" CSU on JpU tor flictt '
portion of the militi of Georgia, to be places) :tt-'-in
the service' ofthe United States, as bethinks ' H
necessary.- To march ftlso sucb portions of that -'. Tt
n(,iir Hireg u mar do convenient to tli .
ne of opentlons, and to take command of : r to 1 1
tlie whole. " By hit Instrdctioni he will hh '--
ordered to repel any. hostile attempt -that 'U
may be made bv th tmt'mna Kn ti. n.i. - t
ofpeorgia, and tochastl e them by measure .. V ;
of retaliation for; such attempt, till their sufi'eM X'm
ine and submission shall entitle thm ia el. : , ' ", ,
mency. 'If their violence baa been liib ted tsy' f ??
their owp tribe, the course to be pursued ia A ,
not without its emhurraaaihf.nta. TKa frm. V ? :..'..
nicui ui ms j ii iiea aiates sine its establish '"'vif-:'
rnasst baa in noeaw. it Urinfiil,.nll,i;..,, ''.-!
forcibly interposed in th intestine feuds of-J V
the Indians, They, have limited their inter i&W
ference.tD rtJOd offioea and fi-iftiiftlu itV ft v
To denart from this nnlinv.' inMlin.,i i, J
time and the approbation of the American!
To depart from this policy, strengthened by, C
c " "c lapprooaiion or ine American -',- '
pcuuie, involves a nigo ana uuipftte rt stion. ; A &r-
tuiiiir vii uiB Diner niinri ia iusMnr am thv v v :
have 10 make agaiitst the wflicer referred to, Indians friendly to the View of the United ; $-H i" rl-.W-accompanied
by ny evidence in your Excel- States to th unrestrained ferocity oftlie tu,. VMi tl s
lencv't possession relating thereto, or re- tile party, is too shocking to hunianitv t , pcr. ;f;V
ferences to tho sources whence such evidence
may be derived;.;-,: - & ; ?y&v.
Ilavinff also instruction's to loose tia time in
ah effort to restore the Crt'ek Indians to, a
state of tranquility, (the Prapidcnt having in
the mean tune, as your excellency has been
informed, taken' prompt- and energetic me.
sures or provide against every event pr emer
gency, i ano anon uiff UIe greiu wuitir w
the President of the United States and of the
Sec retary at War, to consult the wishes of the
people of Georgia and ot your Excellency, in
relation to the unfortunate disturbances in the
Creek Nalidn, I have , the honor to request
also that you will bepieased to ravor me with
aoy tnfotmat-on or suggestions which may
i r trt ' p -Ki.i"
mit. . Annd these opposing difficul i.s the ','i55f;';-f:
General is instructed to enter the territory of i Jz'$fXl' r
the Creek and extend protection to the' ' '';." V: "
friendly party, bufnot commit hostilities' ou
.. i.-t
-i: . :.' i- ...... 'it
wb iimuina, umcss provoaeo tnercto-Dy sot
.. i ujvii uijr jusiiit auvii inrvUI i?kA
oca. n special messenger wm De uespatcnc.T,. A; ' m!: s.
to'.SliUrdgwilt on today at furthest, with' 4 ifi "' - ": ""
General Gaines' instructions 'iy-., , vj?'..- Jr'Si'l
The President tint heinar .. lmiJ rt.-u ' t'.-' v '.'f, i5
H"' if ,
, f
.-,.. M.li.n.n.) I- 1, i - .
jvur dvtujency, cannot
mtsed communication will relieve him from 'y-iM .. :
this diHtctitty, and in .edi ly on its arrival- v
Will receive his prompt ftttculion. ..,'tAv3t:
I am instructed to say to vour T.xctUaiexLlSi.it'
i r..tGt t ruuil1iT thn nhieet itfl that f hrt P.it..,it ..'ai. .n, k... i. ''J "
. .. .1. . .. .t. . I i . ii . t. . . . ., . . M .
ray viaiu assuring y"v ai uie.aw" miub, luuinu, as wcu as itooi uio now siate o? teciin
thev shall receive all that respect and atten-1 among the Indians, thai the project of susvt v.
-Hon, to which, coming from so high ft source, ing their territory will be abandoned by Gccm VV
they will be so justly entitled. ;!3 A gift till t can' be done consistently with tbe " f y(
Should vour charges sgainst the Agent (ot provisions ofthe treaty. ' -i;?. ' 'M1'-'
. ' I 1 1 .-.. -.1 ' J I - - ... ' ,. j; - ' -
any miormaiio:i iu.tii yiu luny vc iku rm ins vnu-gra mane oy your xxccucn, '-.;.
-i'evo -i-''
iS-"V
nosaess me of demandit,1. 1 have ,to inform Icy and the. Deputation 'here, against th Av
' ., . . i n ..: . a:. I . ... -. .
you lliav I siuui cciviou uii,jtviuiiiji I'un-iitin, w.jur nminwi posnrssing ITOm HIS
cr vested 'in 'me,' (unless the excitepirlit -fliigh character the full confidence of ,e Ex
mong the Indiansforbul it,)by suspending tjie i ecutite ia been deputed to th A- v to
Atrent from all bkfunctiops, wutil the" further 'inquire into tlrete charges an.! t : , t tho
DKnnvre mure w - i . . . , ,
neoplef .Are the citizens of N. Carolina wilM'cvents connected with th Treaty, as t bav
rngtotrusttheguardianahip of their property gven ftlreadv, expositions to two of its im-
pOTiani amciea uioai painauiy cmmcmia, mu
. . . . . 1 .L 1 i-B '.I .
whose conduct
and liberty to a set of men.
demonstrates they have n interest separatf,
and distinct irom tuaiyi iireiiwiw.ti ;-;.s ,
When our srrvftota Kt up. tbew opinions
and bdep:uent judgtiicvtsMPpji"on.t5
our positive piWi,v0.rmf' -'"e
that nt m.' :-wiiSe&di',ri
u-,M h.rm Am stASTIiaS.
desen e to enjoy true liberty ,7e
sulUages, at the next election, to nanervkr. , v
have been tried and found unaiuilu.:5in?!J '
may be n.tn of superior abil' s; but this OOv
trine i ml pendent jut!:-met- I render their
taknti t'. e more Unf.i -s. A faithful ser
yftnt,f.onlyiuoiItTts t-.-U.ties,U preferable
pleasure of the Presiui-nt be expressed. It
will however, oe eviueiuto your cxtcucucy,
that I should not stand justified In pursuing
so decided a course, on light grounds, towards
a gsntlcman who Mas heretotornioyed the
confidence of the government. T he know
hiirh sense of justice of your excellency will
be satisfied too. should such a resort appear
necessary, it would be due to Col. Crowell
to place bim; immediately, in possession of
. 1 1 . 1. ! .1. . V. .
tfte ensrges mane sgsmsi unn, no uj
be enabled to tlelena nunseu ociore nis go
vernment with at little deky as possible.., tj
With the highest respect, I have the honor
to be you Excellency's most obd't. servt, i ,
(Signed) ' ;'-,.j-T. P. ANDREWS, ;
Hi Exccnency George M. Troup,
4 tiovcrnor of Georgia, auueagevHie! pa.
unwarrantetlby the letter or spirit of either,
Ttie one is of that article whicb cede abso
lutely . the territory, and therefor of course
cedes the jurisdiction the other of that
which stipulates the payme. I of the money
tq the Indians. - ot th hint, enougn nas
k,-n said lor a messages of the second, it is
dVeiit to say that the United States Go
iusnentbas eivrn such ft construction to
fj arbV ibat the hostile Indians', thost
'H 'iL ..iiJ a. uarll A hiu uhilt Hitmnva
will ttWe rqf.aliy with the frkfidly Indiaiia,
Uie monev t.M.MN b tvby U 1 The
money Ii. no) giva In comieraiioiuCf the
Ir r "t:
MnediftviVe, May, 1M
Silmmediatcly on the receipt of your
comniunicatKin of this cute, I proceed, in
compliance ith the wishes of the General
Government, to charge the Agent, superin.
tending the affairs ofthe Creek Indians, with,
1st. Predetermined resolution to prevent me
Ind'ans, by all the menus in his power, from
mukiii( any cession of their lands ia favor of
the Georgians, and this from the roost un
worthy ami most imjusunaDie 01 an motives,
"2ndly. With a Wising" and instigating in
Chief Ujc death o .MC.niosn ana ins menns,
he are rucrrcd to .he locumeti
iV't...i;-
.i ,.
course in ' reference to th-Aficiit wUchh
may "deem best calculated to proi.ut th ' .
pubBc-siev--V,'i"""v: :m-,-. ' .
aor Anrcwa is nearer oi no ucspaicne -f - .
to General Gaines, and u h wiD pass through i'","'"
auiiougeviiie, u you uava any .jacis caicuio. "t .
ted to cirminate the Agent, an opporrunitf j
wiU b turnisliea your, txceuency to cojj rf
municate them, l, -. '-v ':-.. ' 1 . rf -v
I have the honor to be, your ob't. serv't. , , , '
(Signed.) vt JAMES BAK20UIL
Ilis Ex. George M. Troup, "
-. Governor of Georgia MUledgevill,
;(V'?.?Vi.''';-Vv'ti.,-V,v tsAi-"' "
' -'.:r'i''l'T Exiccrrvi' DsrftTstwT,? f ,.
MiHedgevitk3d June, 1825.$ -8ri
t bare received by Matof AndreaV'
your lette r oftlje 18th. '.',1V dirpositii rt
mauuesit;,.pj' your gorerntneni to do r i,
in all the matters connected with tlie sub, it
of my late communication are only in accor-
aan.witti my just expectations. lam hap. .
ny that in the general the; measures deemed : ;
best ftp? ar to be appropriate snd judicious,'' ; '',0
Pardon uie for making an exception. Itt
searching the archives of your ofliee, you will "
find at divers times a- v on vinous occasions, . , .
rejiresentationa made of tha conduct of the -, ; '
Agent, all or any of whicb should have tlis
qualified him as a competent witness against , i .''. -the
governmcqt of the state of Georgia On ' V " " "
(he recent one ofthe raUbcat'on ot tne t. ity
.ofthe liulmit Spring, youisi Ivu ronoi
uuoii that i.".r-ompttcucy in terms not
mm , i'r -" J. v-'-
tob .r
ieftUC8n-nMsta.en,.iTVeAgtntprotcstcig ' L ' T
w'.'-'-:.'-V..-!.?';'.'. tJ:-i '?---i-'i-Vf';,;'',', ''. r'.fr .
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