f '
9 V
1
11
- v' ' rHALEIGU, (N;C.) FniDXT, MARCU S, -18X7,;-vT: ;.C'OTolVII.r,-
- . , I 1 : ...... V ..,-,-, ,
J No
lmys op .soutuxamuna;,;
ZmrJ In tr.
,CBV AUTHORITY)
AntrtU tiplan Mt Of 1M tiiaaiii amuow, awncv we raw m uw
I Bid erUuuro4 m4 tnfHi owtJail M A rt U Utt Coaatr
I Co4 lArMUMaWMrMarte4WrtfiotW al Kxmter aoarW
I tf peutfa- tbelrseariiiea,',") - " --.-.-..,.
I ie if enacted by lAe General Anenbly y lh4 Saf AVfA
Carolina, and it ft hereby edd ied by the authority tf the tame,
fThal the provi-ms of the before recited act. do and shall ex
tcad to administrators miduig; witbro the State, as well at to
administrator residing without tbe State; any Uw or usage to
the contrary notwithsUnding... -r - ;
a act to aid Um Clubfoot aa4 Ilarlow Crack Caal Company k U completion
.fc .. . . of tbeirCanal. " v.' r-
Jit it enacted by the General Attembly of (he State tf North
CaroTtna, art it is hereby enacted by the authority tf tht eanii,
Tk.t Puhlir. Treasurer it heretT authorised to advance, out
or the fund net apart fur interval improvement, to the Clubfoot
and Hsrlow Creek Canal company, on loan, the sum t twelve
rhnuaand dollars': onehalf w be repaid at the expiration of ten
years, the other half at the expiration of fifteen year; within
tercst; the interest on which to be paid aonutlly,s fa as t,hodr
vidends of the said Company will enable them to Ao iU Pro
vided, tliat before the said money is advanced, the Treasurer
shall require the- President and Directors of said company, en
derthcir bands and corporate seal, teconvey to tbfc.said TreV
Mirer intrust for, the State, the Canal and other property be-
ln-r'ni to the Company, for the purpose of securing.the repay-
.nnnt f the loan with interest: Provided furtfitr. that before
obtaininir tlie loan Kereby made, the President and Directors of
the said Company snail give sausuciory oona io uie ruouc t rev
s jrer faithfully to apply the loan hereby granted to the discharge
uf all bona hoe dyt9, neretoiore cpntraaea, lorworK aoneon uie
U canal, and in the finishing and completing the same. (
II. Andbeit furthet enacted. That (he loan authorised by this
act, shall in no eventbe paid by the Pvblic TresAser. nnless he
shall fust receive the direction of the Board of internal Improve
ment aonmving of the expediency of the same; whose duty it
shall be to limine the said Canal.'
4 . or tn ;.1 tle nnen'mv nd romtiletine th State road from riuntsTill, id
Sorry county, to the Virginia fey way of Bowi Store, in Ashe, and for
other purjKm-i. J. t ,
it it onnrinl hu the General .Isnemolv of the Slate of North
Carolina, and it ti her tby .enacted by the authority of the same,
That John Roberts, of Surry county, and Richard Gentry and
David Edwads, seuV, of Ashe county, be, and they are Jvereb;
appointed Commissioners to view nd lay off the road from
ifuntsville, in Surry county, by way of Bowers' Store; in Ashe
county, to the Virginia line, where it will intersect with the
State road leading from the lead mines,- in Wythe county, and
the salt works and plaister banX, in Washington county, Vir
ginia, by the way of the mouth of Wilson's Creek, and to desig
nate on what part of the said road it is most important to make
the appropriation hereinafter setapa'rt for that purpose.
II. And be it further enacted. That it shall be.tbedutyof the
said commissioners, or a majority tfhem, and they are hereby
authorised and empowered to contract for owning ihe said road
on such terms and conditions as they shall deem most advan
tageous to the public good ajnd "speedy completion of the said
road t and when said road , is so completed, jt shall be a public
road and highway, free for the citizens of tins State and' alt O'
tW! iml the Sunerior Court of Surry county shall have juris
diction of that part of , the said road lying in 3urry county, and
the Superior Court of Ashe county shall have jurisdiction of that
nart of the said road Ivinffin Ashe county. - 1 -
III. And be it further Unacted, That it shall be the duty of the
ci'ul poiiimissiiiners t transmit to the Board of Internal Improye-
ment, at their next annual, meeting, all their acts, doing . a4
contractsmade or done under the provisions and by virtue ol
this act. . :
IV. AndJe it further enacted, That the sum of five hundred
flollars shall be nsid out of the fund setapart for internal improve-
m..nr Viv the board of raahajrers thereof, whenever a sufficiency
of the snid funds shall become du and paid iuto.the Ti casurv;
anil thfl aaid commissioners shall be entitled to receive cach one
dollar for each day they may be necessarily engaged in running
and laying off the said road as aioresaiu. .
V. Jtnd be it further enacted. That after layinjr out the sum a-
bove mentioned, itshall be the duty of the said commisMonrrs to
designate and appoint a suitable number ol overseers in each
tountv. and to call on all persons subject to work on roads in the
counties aforesaid, within, thr?e miles of the road hereby directed
to be laid out; who shall be compelled to complete the same, as
directed by the-said commissioners.
VI. And be ilfurthe enacted, ' That each and every person
fuilin to appear, after having five days' notic of the time and
jilaceof working said Foad, with such tools as inay be required
by said overseer, shall be subject to pay, for each and every day
,u,m,v mi f;iil. the sum of one dollar, to be collected as other
fines for not working upon the public highways in this Slate, ' - 4
VII. And be it further enacted. That said commissioner! shall
take bond, with sufficient security, for the faithful performance
of any lot orparttf said road, so bid off by any fjersou; and it
tthalfbe the duty of' said confmissioners fo settle their accounts
with4he Board of Internal Improvement within twelve months
after the road is completed.
VIII. And be it further enacted, That no money shall be
- . a..-.
ilraw n out ot the Treasury by virtue oi tnis act, except tue coarti
of Internal Iinnrovement shall sanction their contracts.'
IX. And be it furtlur enacted, ThaJ; it shall not be lawful for
eitiier oi me commissiuncra vu wmhub iuuii,i.ui , vi i uc iu
any wise interested inny contract to be made under the provi
ions of this act. . ,r ; ,
' An act to amend the road lawi.
' Be it enacted by the Genei al Assembly of the State oftfortli.
-Carolina and it is hereby enactedby the authority ofjthe snmc,
Tfcat no able bodied white man, between the age of eighteen
and forty-five years, nhall be exempt froraqrktng n the public
roads, in conUeice of his having :"beett exempted from the
Derformance of militanr dutrbf a court martial' xh.i, r
- IL And he it farther enactedt That the justices of the
JUounty Courts of fleas and quarter sessions, seven oemg pr
sent, shall nossessthe sole oower find authority to hear and de
termine who shall be exempt from woiking on the public rpads
irom disability any law to the contrary noiwiinsianuing,
la rdc to settle and btlanra the Public Treasurer's arcmnt for ;
the ctuei rtpetded in tttxfc purthAt;-atui whereas It it the d
itial practice in exaaumnf U Camptroller's stateaeat to punch
and . auatilate, all Ahe ochm composintj the iteasf th said
accovnv tbereoy 'endsngenn tne investments tuaut bj .Uit
State la sack corporation! for. remedy Weof. "-J ,.'-'
Tit it enacted bw the General AitemlJn W iht SltU f North-
' & " j w fj-
Carolina, and it it kerebv enacted bit the atdhorihi ef the tame.
That it- shall 1m th daty of tha Public Treasurer, and Tha is
hereby orectei.t deliver te-tne secretary el suit alltne cerr
tificates or other evidtnees tf jJiares or stock. In any i( th in
corporated companies in which, tie State is lotertited; and it
shall b tha duty of the Secretary of State, to rejpsier the sine
hi a well bound book to be kept for that purpose, aad to endorse
such rr&litrsdon on the back of each certificate or.othtv evi
dence of the claim of the State," which. shall be returned to the
Public Treasurer! ; ; 1 ;.,"' ' V
II, And be t further enacted. .That it shall "bethe duty of th
Comptroller, and be it hereby directed, as soou,a bis aocounti
shall be. pasted upon by the General Assembly to endorie wpon
eacn ceruacaio or otner evidence oi pooiic stoca inai uie same
has bees allowed by' the' General Assembly as t credit to tha
Public Treasurer, nd.-the date of such allowance, and to re-
tam such certiRcata or other evidence to the Public Treasurer
for safe keeping.' :'. :( '
III. 'And be U further enacc rf,1 Thtt whenever any certificate
or other evidence of the claint of the State of North-Carolina
to shares or , stock' In any of the incorporated . Companies shall
be lost or destroyed, a certified codv tliereof from the Secret.
ry's office.- shall be as rood and valid to all intents' and purposes.
as if the originil had never been lostpf destroyed ajy thing
to the contrary notwithstanding. 'Jf' ' v "v jt
An act pretcnbing the' time n vkick prewmptioo of payment, tatisfastioa or ti
. ... baudoniaeat of claim shall arue. . .
Be it enacted by Uie General Ammtdu of the , Stale of North
Carolina, and it t hereby enacted Jy the authority of the tame,
that the presumption ot payment or. satisfaction ,on aluudjr,
ments, contracts and agreements hereafter to be mane, shall artse
within ten years after the right of action 6a the same shall accrue,
J- i7.r i -i- ' .
unuer i same ruies, regulations ami resuiciions os flow exist
in law in such cases. r :
-II. And be it fttrther enacted. That the- presumption .of pay
ment, or abandonment of the right of redemptiou on mortgages;
and of other equitable interest, shall arise within ten years after
tne to tenure ot said mortgage or, last payment on the same, or
the right of action shall accrue on any equitable interest or
claim,1 under the like rules, regulations and resirfctions. v-.
III. Jlna be it further enacttd, I hat all judrments heretelore t
renaereu, contracts, agreements or mortgages heretofore maue,
and which sliall have remained, tor ten years, and less than I wen
ty years alter the right ot action., on thet same have accrued,
the presumption in law 'shall arise within Jliree Veiro from the
passage'of this act, unless the said three 'years shall exceed the
term of twenty years from the accrual of said-right) and jo auch
case, tne earoesuaii arise at; m expiratioa oi saio tweaiy years,
as heretofore arising bv la. i-:,J:.X? iv.
O J . T i, - - Jj - rl 1 '
IV. And be it furtiiei enacted, That all , judgments', contracts
or agreements, mortgages and other equitable, interest heretofore
made, and where the right ot action jqr claim on the' same iaa
accrued within less than ten tears, the presumptiptif, pay
ment, satisfaction or abandonment of the claim or' right shall
arise within thirteen years from the accrual ot the right ol t
; .. . I . 1 t:l . ,. , .
ion on me same, unuer in.e ruies, regulations anu resmcuons:
any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding,
debt, tko uid court shall adjudge, tW tka aakl free oero or. i .
auiatix i iik ii C"? hired out lur a term ol im, not ciececusf tat
prescribed Io the Erst section of this a err in otk -planner and
Upon such terms as way seeoa expediept tolhe said court. ' '. ;
IIL B U further enacted,"Vhki ( jfter the expiration, it (hi 'f "
tersn of service for wkickmck free negro or mulatto shall tjrfft ,. ; 3
been held ia servitude, be or she shall remain in this State lor
thirty days, cn free negro or mulatto fthall bo tiablo tn tkn samsj
penal ties and punishment ara 'prescrfbed in the f rst asd so- '
cond sections of tbiaacV. 1 J;2J,Z;'tr--"'
It. Me it, further, enacted, tkatnoy peijon,' who U brinj ,
to this State by water or land, any "free. oeo r, mulatto, ha.--
. a aa . f 9 a. a.
or me snail rorieit and pay I or every sucn person, to oroognt tnn
to the State, the turn yf fivr .nndred jlollara, to be recovered br
action of debt in the name of the chairman of the County' Court
.. .. J . .... ... -
lur the ume being, and bta successors in oUice, where such ol-. ft .
rncv inui tje coinmiucu, iqr iov ya a iiis).i;uuiiij; vvtut , irvkA
that this act phaU cot extend to masters of vcsaele, bringing ibtoj..
this' gtafe any free negro 6r mulatto employed od bonrd, and bsW
lonirin? to said vetael. 'and who shall therewithdfTart. nor! '
any person travelling .In ot through thi State,, having ahy Jfrci '
oen-o or mniatto as a, servann aiiUiwuo aaaji, wua auciuper- .
on, depart ot of thf State. ; ' : . ...i. .
V, lie it furthet enacted. That if any free nejrm or mulatto Un .
ny county of this" State, who Is able to' labor, 'Shall bo found
spending his or her (upe in idleness and diMipation, or tuba baa ,
no regular or honest employment or occupation. wlucU he or shn '
is accostoioeo; to louow, ii anaii ana may do lawiu mr any eta
ten to apply ma justice of thef peace of -said county, ana vpoo;
An as act to ptTjietaate tbe eridence of de claim of Ae State of Xorth-fcaro-lina
to t'jch share or nock in Oie aevfrnl Buk avd other aornoratious, ai
have been, or hereafter lhU be purclused for the tte oi Ui aaid Mate. -Whereas
it is customary for the Public Treasnrer; whene
ver tha State of JlorUi-Carolina.has, by purchase subscrip
tion, become the owner or proprietor of shares pr $tockinny
ot the Banks, roads or navigation companies, to exbOit tne cer
3Sr v;
A, -.11 1-
-
luiuavit ouiaia a warrant to arrest sucn persnp ana anng mm or
her before some justice of said county, and jfupdn examination' '
of the cause, it shall appear to said justice thai the said free, tie-"
gro br mulatto. comes vvitJiia the proviaiouh of this act, lbs said
justice shall bind him or her with reasonable secoritr to appeac in. '.
at uie urn vouniy uuurtoi Miu-cwinij. aoain we oe or an.
shall fail to give security, such, free negro or mulatto Shall bo
committed to the jail ot h county until the ndxt County Court "" '
inereauer; aou u snan do me ouiy oi meaiu court, u, upon ea-x, v, .
amination of the. case; he or she snail como within tbe meaning" ., .
of this act, to required such free negro oe roulatto'-to enter into-Vr -bond,"
with sufficient security, in stich sum as may be considered V',
by tha court'reaf pnable, payable lo, the chairman of tht County ;
Coort forjhft lims being and his successors' in pffieccqndltion 7j,
ed for his or her. good behabiour and iadustrious, peaceable de
portineni lor one years ana. in case ueor stie snal tail to. giv , , 4 .
such security,- or shall tint nay the cost jihdthargcs of the pro
secution, it shall be lawful for tlie said court, and they are here
by required to, hire out uch Iree negro, or mulatto for a term oy -ir
tiini jta tervlce and laboi,". which fo thint inay. aeem yesonabln,4;' ,.
aqd just, and calculated to reform him or her to habits of indusr j i .Ji
try and morality, ttot exceeding three years fur any one ohenca,V, .
VI. lit it further enacted. That all sums of money, which mar ' '"
arise under thei'provisiofta of this . act from'ithe hirrof freeli
groes or mulattocs, shall be paid ttf the cotnty usteefor cbun,-
V UlSAfl i ' . ...... ." ' . ' V. V
vil.-Jind be u jumter enacted, mat the justices of the Courts,
orleas and Quarter. Sessions', in- each of the counties f thia
State! shall have power, in cases where f maV appear expedient," '
... j ..4 i::U-. It , T..'i .V.-' ':..t.-j a.A
u wmu uui uc kMuvicvryi tin icucp ui .iiiiiaiiuini, wucre tno
parent; with whom such children a ay . Jive, does or .'shall not
habitually employ his or tier time u) some honest indostrioti't oc
pupation. rt.w t . ' : " r- m v
. .1 Li-
9 -
',4
An act to amend an act, paised & the year one thousand eight buodred and
iweiuT-nve. emiuca An aei iu nrereni Denona. vno buc Dee a. or mar oe
.appointed eommUnioMra, on tb part of tha State,- tor any purpoatt, from, b
coming contractor!. - ' . ". . .
Beit enacted by the General Assembly of ike Slate hjjSTjrth.
Carolina, and it is hereby enacted by the auUumty of tlie same,
That noperson who now is, or hereafter may be appointed a
commissioner, or'direcUrty to discharge any trust, wherein the
State may be in any fnanner interested, shall become an under
. " .1 i?J. ..i AJ ft. i 4. ..o. '.. -
taKer, orniaKe any contract tor nis own oenem, unaer sucn. ep;
pointment, or he in spy manner concerned, or interested in mat
kingsuch contract, or in the profits thereof, either privately or
openly, singly or jointly, witlr another; and if such person shall
do so; he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanour,' and npoiV
conviction, by indictment, in any court' having cognizance there
of, shall be subject to fine dnd Imprisonment, at the discretion
An act to prevent free pcrioni oT jcolottr from mij-rating into this State, for ttie
good government ot sucli persona rewdent in tbe auiie, and lor Other purpo
se. ..'..''' I'-'- .,..- - v,...
Beit enacted bit the General Asmmblv of the Stale of North-
Coroliria. and it ii hereby enacted by the authority of the ame.
That it shall not be lawful hereafter, for-any Tree negro or ma-
i alio to migrate mio iuis oiaie; anq ii ne or sne snan uo so con
trary to the Drovisions of this act. and beine- thereof informed.
i I ' O
shall not, within twenty days thereafter, remove out of the State,
he. or shebeing thereof convicted in" -roanher hereinafter
directed, shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred dollars: and
upon failure to pay the same, within the time prescribed in the
judgment awarded against, such person or persons, he or she
shall be liable to be held in servitude, and at labor for a term oi
time not exceeding ten yeafs, m such manner, andnpon snch
terms as may be prescribed by the court awarding sucn sentence;
and the proceeds arising therefrom, shall be paid over to the
county trustee fur county purposes: Provided alto J, that in case
any free negro or mulatto shall pay the penalty of five hundred
dollars according to the- provisions of this act, it shall be the
duty of, such free negro or mulatto to remove him or herself out
of this State within rwentv dara thereafter, and for every" iioch
rl jl. ii m. A. 1 111.1. . i .. i. . . ' t r
lanure, suau oe suoject io me jikq penauy, as 19 prescrioeu lor
a failure to remove in the first instances- - .-.' tl a $'",
II. And be it further enacted. 'Phat if any free rieero or mu
latto shall come into this State -as aforesaid, hevorwe may be
arrested upon a warrant from any justic,ef )be peace, and ciri
ried before any justice, of he peace of jhe county it yhich'.he
or she may be arrested;' who is hereby authorised and required
to. examine into the case, and if unon such examination it shall
appear to him, that the said free 'negro or mulatto has 'come into
mis cunic coiiirarj ii uib piuvisiuuy w litis act, ne suau omq mm
or hcr dverto the next Cgunty. Court of said coi'nty which shall
happen thereafter,, taking such security for his or Jitr appear
ance as tnay be reasonable and upon neelectinz or iefusinz to
give suh; security, the' said iostice shall commit such free negro
A Innl.iU i t. S .lf .r' ll. .AnxlW kli u,:l
VI IllUlflklV LU LIIC UJ 1 1G LUyU T. 1I1CIC Llf UC LU IllilCU Hlllll
the next County Court, unless, lu the mean time. he or she shall
1 '.. .r- .:l....i" -t' . '-i - I ' III '.1
Eive security as aiarrsaiuv aqu ax tne. aaiu com u it snau na uie
duty of the said justices thereof to inquire into the case, ind
if it shall appear to them that the said free oegrft or mulatto has
migrated ioto'thls Stat,Acontrar'y to t,he' provisions of this act,
they half enter judgment against hi m or her for 'the aforesaid
panalty, and may award execution thereon; and if in : case or
- 'l-ii 1 ; . i." - . . . ...te.i .1'. '! 1
, Vlli Bitifurtht enacted, "That all persons with whom atir
free joegro tr roulatto biry.be held to Service npder thislacv - '
shall, and they ate. hereby required, to provide him .or perCwUH !
good nod sufficient clothing .and food,1 treat him or her with ha
matiity and teach hira or her some mechanical trade, or some
useful and indostriou employment; during the term for which ;
nau not oe -reipovea uom tne county oy su.cn jnasier or any
othef person, and ha)l be produced to the CJounty .Court jet U19 . ; .
expiration of the ie cm of service as aforesaid, or whenever there.
to requirectpy uiems anu if any sucn master or mistress shall
jriolatft mis act, hf pr sjje may;be indicted fof such offence in inr
couft oUhe county, where such oflTenc may fee cuniuiiUed, andf,
orr-conviction thereof, may be fined or inipr'iHoncd at the die- .. '
cretion of th eourtr and-in case such free: negro' or inulattp -shall
run away befofethe expiration of his or her term of service;
ijifshe shairbe com expiration;
tjucji a. length ot time he or; ttu $a$ Jiave ibsented Jutii jPIr
nerlfiiv-w-2f 'i;U':,-Vi'r,"J? isk-id
IX. fle U further, enacted, That in all cases arisinz under this
Lact,. the free negro or mulatto,- whd -Ii tharged with an offence, .
uponappucationjo me court ior mat purpose, snail nave a right,
to have the facta offhtror her case tried by ' juryr, vpoti an issue " ' .
or issues made up under the direction of the court tor that pur-,
pose.'. r ,f;fi .-v-v., ,'-3--i- . u.'w,.., - ,
Xv-2?e if further enacft?,LThat all free mukttoes desceridecl - i'"
roof, negro adtestora W the fourth generation inclusive, thoujrh '
one anfeester of .aCji generation may have been a white perpoo,
shall come withir the pry isions" of. thii actr ; ' ,-?
- Ai.'wn oeururiner enaaea, 1 niii-u snail ne tne ouiy oiyiO
several county attomies in this state to give in charge this act-to .
the grand jurors, and it is hereby made their duty topiresent alt N
cases in theif county fr,iihg under this act anthill the kriqwedge
oCeither of themiod the, said atto)ie8faresherebyt feqqired 1 !
in all cases arising . under tb&proviVions of this" act,' to prosecute .
for and on behalf of the State: and it shall be the duty of the ae-
verai courts 01 mis otate oeiore wnon any proceeatr.gs jy oe
had under fliisact, so to construe the samaafto pfo!itbitthtmlji
intended to be iemedied, and they are hereby luthorised ad
requireu 10 inaso ait necessary ruies cmn cegu.1at19.ns, accoraing
ri&cates other eyidence of such purchase to the Comptroller she shall have 90 property; ot oot sufficient to iaUfv th8 ai4
0 thig usual course of justice, wljich may be requirtid for tb pur;
roses and objects of tlua ac-,j, f, ' , ,
xBe it enacted by the General Aisemblv of the Slate of ' North- V
Carolina; and it is herebtt enacted by tlie authoritv of the tame-
That at the trial of. all actions at law, upon contracts hereafter
ma'ie, u Bnaii oe competent tor euoer 01 tne ueinuants to shew
in evidence, that Ji, she. orthey.ii or are surety or sureties; -and
if it be satisfactorily shewn, tt shall be the duty of the jury
in their verdict, or of the justice pf thf peace; In his judgment,
to Discriminate me principal ana surety, wnicn snan an enaorsc-c
ort the execution by the clerV or justice of the peace issuing it.
r'fl-r h. A.-i,- Tk.t
dorsed as aforesaid, shall come into the hands of any officer, for
collection, it shall be his duty to levy the aadie en the goods ahd
cuBttcis, anu tanus auu tenement 01 uie pnucipaj, or, so mucu .
thereof "as shall be sufficient to satisfy said execution,- and for
yaotfoff such sufficiency bt the principal, also 60 the goods and .
chattels, and lands, ana tenements of the surety or sureties, and. '
make kale theretd" , the law does or may direct: Provided, ne-",
viflheless, That jtoII such levies, tale shall first-be had on all
the property of the pripcipat levied on bcfo;e thJt of the surety . .
or.jureties any lajy usage or pfttm tP the contrary notwitli:
.stanaing
.(--r.':
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r
0 s - ,',1 "
. :'
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.:,-;:'r-'j. v,-, V.'a