' r
.
10 ir.iuv
aUuw ll
. i
a ra lit nwm
West
" - ' - ' '" a. v . - -
ant, ;.Uk e?f; iaaef cVe m iS'pjta turr tr 1 . tMua Can,.
-., u k; t: : twy tKblf wdli trfr1, uM pons m i c
f l-r at 0 trajkt, h. 1 th
eor-v, ah niu4 taa 14 W. Tt j lu i ki-g4wi vl a lrpw
C fcU'n crnno M (ntN tn Mtr1M I tVWTrO.)
In LM wrv.n-'"
144 ifi a' pnr
L... W-en br.r,! tj na'Jarf nV
a a laJc-i ffV fttwt df U. Ca iafc
j 4lr t it. kit a
IM ' (Wwt'MM b
..J i rri-n U fc he bad
' . ft a. me? inmi treat HuiWf ita
r . h 4eWn.ow of tS s-m jeatlo-
tfc4 (Ji iwtnuKit deainnu to
-.1 .,. tSn fr.end.U-t the Cnttcd
I.. 97.iir.Cnar arvn Me. tlliu
- tmj wn i-uU-gene " retcii oT
t rnpfrnuo trr K acU t lL
atlM Untli T IimUM-
( vwi-ktli Mr. TjartMMi at WaMgt
nrM tfcrt U'firu tu'd not earst iUi
- i J'xrUiir h rctntuii. "In tht t-e,
' AmerlcM terlmrOt that the tvaU'ioni
. . Ill 1 1 V .m
1,;! butt. Mr. Vugt ? uUorUel
' t e!icf nan to j. wi'"!
- of th liu mct'iftii wbri. C reaullJUOB
.- krcircud. Il aa k MNOprt
.Wr. Vnjhn dry to Makt y smuiium.
' -imm n(KM ll object toiU ArttcricMt p
.MSMt 4dur the rvtwilt f tfa dMRUMMm
w- McimrJ." f True, tt ort f
.tthourh m kir to iJjim tha diffet-
fle" tf the tw ratiuu 'rfgtit hut
- J.cU(e4 uca a courae, Uih couU uot Uvi
Th uu-ctum at Lord Liverpool, bad not
. W deiind. kut ira npuwd tlal
l'.r. lMig''iM recent tlie ioinrintnt
- f FrrMkT. 4 bv UM uiu nao ec paaca
" Ir the llnwat T Cflinitona. oome altglit
tj,arikn;butweUkitduuulheil
, . rr tlic .iloiwt o( Lord, eonipmcfl It ia of
Urge Uudul oprietora, ViU tgre to Ui
TUe ftcconaufrom Greece continue favor
' able to Uif cause tt the' ratrio'-iKl U ia
, - certain t!ia lbcyi'ew about to ofnmence
f lUZT tt ft tmicb better
' j ftwpc that hich cheered them at
the btjiiiinjr of ,tU last.' Tlte new: from
l'urtural it MnaatinTactorjf mMtrillirtanding
w tin confirmuiion of the runior ot frriu
' " . !i.t.iea.eHU hiiirbcdiPicIeiJf"'oro
. , rjiLawl. JlcconliitK t appearance tling
' ate tr fiei bctn aoUKo in tlte f enuitiiiv-.
K - "Rincoarnrcnoiuremaikien thfureiKn
.a tutaa, we fcave teceived ea-WMwj I'fom a
v vtNiMucroial liieiiu, itte rnna cioue ii mo
. -J5th April,, 'bich .fm-niaUc tU. followiog
liJL'U'y importunt intelligepce. t, s
. . . iri .fui U.-Wi have 4ut teceived
bv eiprca Uc Enpli.Lr tppra of the lath.
winch announce ue- luiiowmj viwnjc. i
' tr: Caiii.s u appointed 1'iiKjuaa in
; i consequence .thereof, the following aevca
' member of tlie- tlabuet have mijjiieds
4 , The lxrd CUancellor WdoH,
.". fbe Duke of vt'eIlii,gtoa,t ,
Lord idiftouU,
Lord Batbunt, .--' 'v, H ...
. ' Lord M'eirtmoreUnd, ' . "
, ., Lord Iteilejr, , .,, . ;.
" Mr. Vccl. 1 ? - ' '
,Lo?d towtlit-r.aen of Lord Locate, Io
".ilr. M'vim. pi-esident of the India Board, mo-
ved tliat a writ of election issue to the bo.
ri.iigliof Nf wport, to elect a ttieniber in the
ruuia of tbe Hm, t5o. Cnn'Pffr ho had ac
"r cepled tbc ptece f fust Lord of the, 1e
rrj Kireut cheeriiiji from i part f tbe
n.uise.l Mr. Wvnn thru moved aifadioum
roent to the t May; jn order to afford time to
, Mr Cann'mfr to fwm b new cabinet. Itr.
Tierncv obiected. anvinp tliat time enourh
had been Ukrn to form a new cabinet, and
- it watundoratoodthat aeven of the old mem.
Lew had m waj,'nd nobody knew when.
, tbev woul return, it"w not worth while to
waiC ?Tk adjoujrnment, bowever waa .cat,
lied, -j-! ,Vr j.'Sij5i": . -s'-vN
. it i knpoftatble for in, at fbia dutance, to
eiatca. -il'be Timet of Air'il II eayi that
he, Mr, Canninjr, having refuted to accept
the ination of Premier unicsaa wth bnre
1 Ctrtined authority, to, form a Cabinet, had
rr!d li'mivmnt. and was' oerfectlv Tree. .
Lohl CranvUlc, the British amhasUdoif, at
- Paris. U mentioned for the foreicrn Setretary,
and Mr, fccarleU a the tuccesMir ot the Jjow
LOCO Mwpter, ean oi jor
' rei L-ntd Wic-ot the Lord of
Hinwf CeintKtnr,5 o'clock, 15
, thaiiccllor. i- '.
le ateck 'market on the Jltli, waa much
agitated hf 'the rrporlt -conci-nug tbo Ion
: fnaiion of the" ministry Consols opened at
. 83 and fell to 83. ..Thereat no quotations
tubsequent to tut appointment of Mr. Can
.. from tha Boston Daily Adertier.
Camf.' '
Among the document communicated to
Conmsa by the President ir the United
Stales, at the opening of the late iessiou of
1 Congress, was a tcuef trooi, ir., vuiumip w
Hx, Callali of September 11, J8J6, tJie
iMvei of IR Gallatin of September 2 and
letter of instruction from Mr. Clay to Air.
Gallatin of Jfovetnbee II. '- Among the docu
ments laid before the House of Comuvoua,
M ch 36, as mentioned in our paper ycattr-
' day, iathe reply of Mr. Canning, oaten uec.
28." aftirf the receipt of the' despatch bove
v ihentioned Irom Mr. Clay.snd communicating
vve aoasiance m w uitvw hh !
' letcer from Mr. Canning to Mr, Gallatin, dated
Jan. 77.1827,; 1 ' '',
v In the letter of Kovember 13, Mr. Canmn
v tnaintaina Hie rrond lhat Great Itritain has
nirht io creaerro th aionopolt of the trade
- W ber eokiniest that ft i right which has
' bet practised ' knd acquiesced in by all
1 Kstkms. ad?t iTht of ft different nature from
that riiAt by hich ntioh mtj interdict 11
fortiirn trade with herself. II replies at some
length to the argument of Mr. Gallatin against
n;. riokt ' in renlv to the remark of Mr.
GalUiUn,tbat the United ute axe excluded
j from trade with th colonic, which is opes,
to the rest of tho world, Mr, Canning says,
that treat Britain, for eonaiderationa ' ol
, which ilie alone U the jndge, bat opened her
; colon'ul trade to other nation, not as a mat
- er of special favor, or -of peckr hin to
"Cany one, but on specified ctinditions, common
to H nation who Baight Win a; ni io miowriue
to them, and to the United 6tate amom the
rest If tome of the nation. hav.iken
advantage of the op eVing ofiered to IboHW bv
accepting tbe conditio) nneed to it,
otbett, including & U. &UUf, bvtt omitted
abmU U rra-j'-d M rhetn imconX:iomny.
i M-a (vAtextl i. 4. i.'Xtw Ir Mc-
raa -.,- is Mr. Cw'W Wh t W O eoe-
'vri.U.aen . . '' -
V . Ttn'rn tifn, Jj TT. It 77.
Th wn.Wrwrnci, ke Ha tW ,' ta
vkam '.r 'rt tUe snj'.e a.ldr.swdta UtW
tf. T U ly tr. C2i-4ii Ae. in rtplji
to vtili, tt oiuVn' .;id will, at fr a
atble, cnfuri b n.v j to the e sample of
Mr. IW.ava. n uttt'-R aid tn e pewn's Of
tSe" ; run Li ag ati bctweei llien
bkk h't bta alrcv'v f iUuud in arjj.
!. a ui the funher U actuaion c4 aUh
WimU ont lend to any p-aeiical advantagr.
.' TUe partu vf Mr. tatin'a lat note, wb ch
ppear vo the onderaijrned to raquire an ofe
aervatioa, rcUt to-anatteri rather of (act titan
of reasoning. '.. - -- ' ' ' , 4 Y
Mr. taalbais) empla:n tliat t'je - of
Pari amcnt of 1 &25, w not offiriallr C"OB
mtinioa'.ed to tlic giverument of t'.t'mted
..... - ... ' ' ' ' '
It u nerfeetl true Uiat it was not: nor bis
h becrxh fubii of tl.e two government to
enrntrmtueate reck,rocaV v to each otucr Ada
Ol ineir reajieouvc iwogiaiaiurea,
The Ii-rtet 01 Mr. talUb reeapituUtea
very diatincdy Qi principal point in the
nisiory oi tlie caaa, aiaira me reasons waicn
the gnrernment lifed fur supposing that that of
Great Britain would be sull willing to. settle
he point in dpue by negutia'ton, rMM.il,
standi ng the act of Parliament of July, IWi,
and dell at cotiaidersbte length on the
aVHficiihies in the way of adjuatintr the eon
dUiona on which the trad should be con
tinued, by 'Independent' act of kgit'atiun,
ar'sinr from tbe diftictilt of interpreter
aanuallv the act of 1825, and of complying
w'uh ell tli condition of it. The letter roa
elude with ,e prtfriionSt of ft del' re cm tlie
part of the government of t'je U. States, to
cultivate a ce.Jia! and lasting frieovUliip with
Great Bii' n, and to settle etery controverted
nirtion betaeeri them on principles of jus
tice d reciprocity; It tunouncci the inten-
on of the rrec'dent ta lay the correpon
u'uca on the subject before Coueret wL 'i
body 'would decide, . whether the colonial
intercourse UnulU oft altogether ckated, on
the conditiens to which they would assent fbr
retaining it, Mr. Gallatin, as well ft the
Britiah jroTcrnment wilt probably learn with
some urprist, tliat no nieasur was adopted
by Congress on the subject, nd that, lie
ntercoursc woukl cease in conaeO'ience of
disagreement o the two houae on an iocs
dcutal question, j. '. v ; '
Act of Concresjol iHij an Act. tbe
pvovisioo of wbicii specialty affected Great
Unlum was not - omctally eommuntcated,
ithcr to the King's, Minister at Washington,
or to hi Maicaiy' GuTemment, by the
American Minister resident at this Court. '. So
fkr from anr such communication be'mir made.
or any voluntary explanation of tne bearing
of lhat act being" ofh-red, f- wil not till aftef
repeated and pressing inquiries, that hit
Majesty' Miniater at , tvaabington tuccecdcd
in obtaining from the American Secretary of
Suite., the true construction ot the moat im
portant clause of that act, the clause in which
the U. State claimed that their trade to the
British West India colonies should be put on
the sama footing with the trade to the same
colonics from ? Elsewhere;" and learnt, to bis
rreat astonwlimrnt, that tinder that. word.
' cle where," wa intended to be signified.
not onJy tftc ottier dependencies pi Great
Britain, put the iotner country jtself,"' s
1 he undenntnieu, at tue lame time been
lhat it may not be supposed that tlitv British
Covernnicnt withheld from tha Government
of the CSv commumcatioh of the- act of
Parliament . of 1825, from any- notion of
retaliation fur t lie omission of the Government
of the United State to communicate: to that
uf hi Ma just y the act of Congress of 1831 .
lie reicta a imii inni m oinueioo on ine
part of tho American Government only In
proof: f vvt i. -V
rirar. mat me orainary una natural courwe
between State, 1 not to make diplomatic
communications of tho act of the respective
legislature! and secondly, that no inference
could be drawn from uch an omission on the
one tide, any more than on the other. f what
, T . - .1 .IT -i . r i
ine unoersignco uiscminia lor ins Viovern.
ment) an intentional want of - courtesy of
respect . ; ' : ' i"
, But the art of 1825 did not relate npeciaTly
to the U, 8tate.y It heldout to all hations of
theworld certain benenja- (or what wer
believed by th Britfaft GoVtirient to be ao,)
on certain coiiumons. ,.' , ' -r-l, '
. . If. ft CQnimnict.ion Jof the"1 act hid been
made to one nation, it must have been made
alike to all, . Such eamnmntcation would have
bf;n hablu' to dtflerent imisrepresentations:
om governments might have considered it
as a ohciUliott to which they were bound iii
courtesy to give ome .answer, f iplaining
their reatOii for declining (if they did decline
to avail tbemsclvek of th provision of the
acts other might perhap have taken m.
brage tit it, a aq authoritative pretension to
impose the legislation f th'u country upon
olher'nationi.A,.:: 41 X
T he simplest course" wa to allow the pro.
visiona of the act to find their wy to general
knowledge; through the usual chauneb-of
commercial information;., : , ..s.
,Tlie undersigned" ha no reason lo appre
hend that thi courst ha proved less effectual
on the present than on former occasions: e ' ,
The. conditions of the act of 1825 have
been accepted and carried into effect by
some Governmenty:that of the Ciiitod State
has not thought it expedient to take advan
tage of them, jlut the undersigned cannot
but be still of opinion, that the Resolution
propostffl in the tlon.se of Representatives, at
Washington at the beginning of tlie; last
session of Congres, for the exprew purpose
of urringtho Escutivc Government of the
United btatetto come into the terms of the
act of 1525, the, debate 'which tookf place
upou that proposition, and the final rejection
of it by a majority of only two votes, show
that ft wa not for want of ftsnieot under
Standing of tha intcut of these! ci frhmenf,
tliat the conditions ot it were not accepted by
tbe U, State. ; .? y
To one piece of evidence, which proves the
perfect, rjiidcrftahding in America, not only
of the purport and provision of th Act of
Parliament of 1835, but of the. conditions
which it would be requisite fW tlte American
Legislator to perform in order toentitle the
United State to the benefit of that act, the
undersigned might have scrupled to refer. ;as
not being of th .nature of a Diplomatic
Document.) if Mr. Gallatin hod hot encourag
ed him to bring forward any document tending
"9 throw light on the matter io..dispute, by
ciung, in support ot Dis own view ot mat mat
ter, private letter from Mr. Clay to ft, Mem
ber of ConCTes.-"'.? .... I .J- . . i .
v Early in the 8esion of Congre of 1825
26, ft petition frtmi B:dtimor was presented
to both Mouses of the American legislature,
in which petition it WM diKlSStfv, pointed
out, tliat theBiitish Act Of Parliament of
July 1825, had fit only manifested ? th
rtacliUess of , thia country to rcmov all -die-criraicaung
duties, hut also to permit Ameri-
1 W pri.Uan, w h CC'jal T.aOACta-lL, cavia.
ed ti e aitrm.M of tS Aaactvawa LrtiJW jt
1 iSm rvaUioat ea kh th 4vaaUsws
w ctil b ctvJ to lH B. etale. atw! pf?4!
fue Che rcBwnal tfcw "veeal rcairicuan
mpuned hf Uu hmcnemm art of tZ5,wa t
t! d arn mint sir g djti bwt tS
ffot.b uom vf "hat ks CaJV4 bylr. WhM
' th cr.iai rmercotira i lxiuati hpa,s
th tiuers c pt-rly ibawtg la Caa
gresa C propri(y uf aJmruing British
arte IrOrn anaievrr ptartt, . tu ftaaa
a th vessel of Urn mat f roared '
h annesrs trM th rporu of S tn-
ereih. p of Cwngre, fSl at wa aaiawl tH
fn er of tbi petition tbut withmit onpewch-
snyor isan-g-ttMn) tbattM
agl mc nty Ct (-T nor
t.a a . VW1) aWJ t- "k
. a
trrrrv l'iffr rt tl WUiat Vtt trrXM
avia; irT tll.Jt rw A6nCotrl.
Aflcr Uf eptre )f lh frtw
tr lpmjrJ, 'cftrricd boftnl
. ft af J
Hni.liB T.ftna r-t in iron- onn v
llirart, t1 .naencn Uhir o
Aa.m. and Vfr. VtizM."ah Ami;n
Cnl, Ud denftdexl in rif teif i"0 wf
h fanmsinfihrir impjiootrat,ficei
VK nt4 onU rtfei. bol it tm-ier-
tw1 llf were trewtej with tf)lrt!.:T
tHe tnuii'Mer w tMrmw. Mr. i-a-
Tirt hid dcmrJcl hipjru. nkcj
rr fTtCU. inu ne wim.M rr.ai iiv.tre
th 6rt tipfHirUnStjr 'lht tiC'ctil. A
fiall ftcrottat ui meucticonnrctni wn
thh bare lctii lra.tiUed to tiur
government. .
The French nd Colombian AnU
sadtsr li not tern well rreeived bj
the Bx'tlin government
r!
meat of anr
t'n.tm f ih America Letialature, at th
cUm of rS S.v on, wa Ukem it cannot b
doubted, therefor, that U Atncnean L
glatur had th whole purport and bearing
u th act of 18 full beta their eyt.
Tbcit thtotBoftS Arthwv
te SbrOnd took pontbrmeUst uapend
the vircutiftn f tli act oi 1 lowar we
l'.Sutea.iandcaed. V -1
, But tb only elect of t'-ii npnon was
t'.ie continuance of the benefits of the then
xirting state of things to the IT. States, for
nearly twelvemonth longer tHan that they
woo.nl otherwise have enjoyed u
That continuance Wa permitted hrhe
British Government, mainly in consideration
of th then pendency, i the Ijrgiltur of
the Caned tft, of tlte Itesnlution herein
befur. mentioned, for Cnnfuriftity to the
r,k. mi ib V i -
Immediately uptn th recmpf of authentic
imeU.gence Jr the proceeding air Vadi
inrton. instruction wa sent out ta Mr-
Vaughan, grounded on th hehef of the British
Goemmcnt, lhat Congres would not sepa
rate without adontin? ih Uaolution then
Under their ConaidcraUoiL In that case, and
upon receivinr assurance from th Amen
can Government yat th restriction and
charge on British shipping, and Bi iltah Co
lonial produce, would be withdrawn by the
U. SUte. Mr. Yau-han wa authorised to
deliver a not to th American Secretary of
State, declaring? that lb discnmtnai ne du
tie Upon American '.iip d their cargoes
in tbe W. Indies should immeihjtcly ccake.
Mr Vatighau was actually in powesVion of
this Instruction, when tne resolution, u i c
asnime.d adoption of which the instruction to
Mr Vaughan bad been tounaei, was rejecua.
It wa no part of Mr Vaughan' duty to make
any communication upon the aubject to tlie
American Government before the result of
the disoiMMon , wa ascertained. After that
result (wholly unexpected in this country,)
any such Communication would have bueii
not-only useless but mtAl, peruana, Have
been considered as an improper appeal against
th formal decision of th American Legis
lature, -v .
. VThat Mr. Vaughan ahofild not afterwards
have been amhorued to entet into any dis
cussion of the Provision of the act of 1845,
so late a October hist, isTfiot iiirprtsiiig,
When it is. considered that Mr, Vaughan, im
mediately afier the close of the Session of
Congres, wa instructed to announce the
intention of hi Majcst.'a Government VS pas
the Order in Council of July (const qnt m
upoii the decision of the -American Leei-
hiture.)'by which the terms of the act -of
1825 wer virtually declined.
- Mr, Gallatin ccouiil for the rejection of
the resolution proposed to the American Le
githtturc, by the persuasion, which, he says
th Go eminent of the V. States entenaim-d,
that the Ncgticiatiou on the subject of tha
Commercial intercourse between (he United
State ud the British W. India Colonies
would be renewed. .
The -undersigned i at a loss to understand
on what ground it was assumed t Vt ashing
ton, that there would be, at all times, an
unabated disposition on the part uf the Untiali
Government to make the trade of its West
India Colonies the subject of diplomatic ar
rangement. f , -'-,
I he circumstance of the case .were en
tirely changed.
. Repealed negotiation bad failed to produce
any material approximation of opinions upon
that uhject. "' ,'r '
; The last attempt at an adjustment had been
made, with an evident conviction on both
sides, that there ex.sted between thc-m kri
unconquerable difference ot principle and
that, it was by that difference, rather tlmo by
ftny. decided irreeoncilahleueas of interest,
that atistaCtory ftrtangement wa rendered
bopelc.
" The nature of that difference has been suf
ficiently discussed; it lies in the determination
of tlie United States to dispute, and in that of
Grist Britain to maintain, the established
distinction. between general and colonial
- Great Britain hadi iherefore,' ftn obvious
motive for doing thenceforward whatever
he might think it right to do, in relaxation of
her colonial system, rather by the instrumen
tality of her own legislature than by compact
witii a'state WithVhich she disagreed in opin
ion, a to tit principles of colonial trade, so
widely,. .that, rt would have been impossible
to construct ft preamble to a treaty on that
subject, m the enunciations of which the two
contracting parties snouia nav concurred.
, But there,, waa yet another reason 'for
avoiding farther , ncgoiialions upon the sub-
ieet.,,,:,, .A "
Hitherto, when the trade with the British
West .India colonic had been opened at all.
it- had been opened' chiefly, though not . ex
clusively to the United State, i v, r. -v
. T no other country had it been opened
by specific ana positive convention.
But Vtim :4iii4 how arrived, when from
motive of general polity. Great , Britaii)
though' it 2?! visable to aUow access to her
colonies to all ' foreign; powers, without ex
ception, on eonuiituna enaerea bukc io an.
'Such indiscriminate Obenine could on It
b?efi'eted by some process common to all
Uioso who jwer,' permitted or invited to
take advantage" of it impartiality was thus
maintained towards alt parties, and the power
of control over her Own colonics was, at the,
name time, retained in the hand of the mo-
ther country . . : ' '
The timlersigned believesthat -lie has now
touched on every atopic in th last note ad
dressed, to him by-Mr; GalUuin, to whith he
had' not. bad occasion to , advert in former
stages of their' correspondence: He ,will
not allow himself to be drawn 'again into a
discussion of topic already mors than, suf
ticientlv debated. .:s , . tf y; i " ' -
; The undersigned trusts that it is unneces
sary for lum, in concluding this note, to re
turn to Mr. Gallatin' assurance of the friendly
disposition of the United States of America,
assurance equally sincere, that there is the
moat cordtat deure, on tbe part M Great
a;.0Cnae4 aaovacnsv -
fVts-vcn 1W alnn,aa -
6 n.i WW IrendJy a, oU, tVt
fr n UnW bappesv wworvnaaii r iy. m
tt awsae know ub;ect aw
frrrncr ft n.-n, 1 7
rn-rhap a4ae I erp
L, aoaUli a noan W of f, al ta use
cwr that il aNll iartrrfrr ith liw
their rnrl antereowrse, aa "w
n . . i t -
Th rrfuaai W rT'a' V - "
HjiM a eoantna-mat trra. nbatn ISc
BriikH tkiveiwnvewi assy th.a lw
cvroneW) ) duadraMageooa l MaMreatSk
cans r J cauM of 4fnc to any
..a t, 1 mw9 . .
in ikn iimrat iaatane. the ndTsigtrd
W s)et happy to he abl ta quahfjr such re
tumi wkh the dacUratM. tlmt it W not w
anv drrree Jctatod by aefluanenta eithcv
V. ... V . . so . n . .
unfnaodiy or il areapectiul in ue .
er bv anv inhff-r-e to tb amicable ad
justment of all wthr qoeausjos at prrwrm
m. ji hrtween tnem ana wa ni
I - ; k.. 1 1 A.
hannilr rranreU since Mr.lUtia' rriv J
-
In im eotintrv.
Th wiwWrsirned look forwara won con
fidence, no If" than whb anxiety, t wick an
arrangement of the remaindVr, as, effacing
all trace of put diusion, and satisfying
all lair and reaonale prcteitwons en both
sUIcs, may secure, for s lonr penud of jresrs
to come, reciprocal pood undersUndsing and
nd will beiween the two kindred nativna.
n . . . . . i . . l
I he unneraignea os , r
fSirned GKORGE CANNING.
Albert Gallatin, Eq. kc. &c. he
Tie V. S. ship Cfir. t Pt. L lf.
Ued fmm Ui on Ihe 5th Mrc, lor
Ihe UniteJ Sutti. to IobcbmA rernftiu
buco.' " v
Cspt. Brown of tne nuenos Ajrrs
oudron had cipturrd nine out of a
1 - .: -, . . i . . ...i
Deft I intren ui-izuian veis, mm
the remainder would preUwj share
the lame fatcW .
Britain, to cultivate the friendship of the U,
Stateft.-Hr1-r& ;-w.-f. "y "?rT V' :?
The ties of common origin, laws and Inn.
guage, must always form strong bonds of
national alliance 'between them, Their re
spective interests,- well understood. harmo
nue torether as rmich ss their feehntrs. -
i. But it has ever yet been held n duty of
internal amity any more tbsn of fnendship
rUOM LATE MEXICAN PAPERS.
From tlie 'Corre de la Pederacio Mxv
e ina,' of March 14, we extract the following
pfeacng intelligence from Guatemala:
' With great pleasure we announce that
the troubles of the Kepubhc of the Centre
are at an end. and that the mebncholly pre
dictions of th lovers of liberty have been
followed bv the most consolatory liopcs of
peace and conciliation. The United States
or the Centre united, and agreed not to o
bey the call for an extraordinary Congress,
which the rri-sicteni nsi aeternnnea upon
in critical and perplexing circumstancrs
The States were aware rt the danger of de.
viatine from the Constitution which was just
established, and called simultaneously . for
the i . meting of the regular Constitutional
CongreM. The President, who sought only
Our means to preserve union tt to maintain or.
der, obeyed the voice ol' the nation in this
general cauj and revoking iiiatormeraecrc,-,
authorized this constitutional measure. By
tliia glorious command of himself, he ha at
the same tune given a brilliant proof ot In
patriotism; an example of moderation to those
who a'tempt by abuse ot power to elevate
themselves above their country's institutions;
Sad an admirable evidence ot that elevation
of soul, which heightens his former achieve
ments JTht friends of liberty will bless this
functionary, and all ,meiica will respect
his name '' ,
Tbe Mexican papers Contain accounts of s
plot, (in winch 'a appears, the 'European
Friars are ti.e chief actor,) to restore to
Mexico the ancient ryim. The Aguila' of
th 14'h February says, that the conspira
cy, which -some regarded as nothing, has
been, abundantly serious whose ramifica
tions extended to most of the States-, and;
had not I'rovidence bid the winds destroy ,
the Spanish squadron which had sailed from
Havana, it would have approached our coasts.
which was to be the signal of revolt; and at.
though tlie triumph would evidently have
been ours, yet much blood would have bet-n
pl.t, and other vVds have followed, from
winch thanks to lod. and to toe activity and
zeal of our Government, we now consider
ourselves free, tor the plan and its nullifica
tions have been discoveted, arrests are taking
place; tour prisoners arrived yesterday; and
moi and mere are expected. We believe
that a statement will soon be published, aiU
the nation will then aee (he labors ot' the
over nme 'it fbt its salvation.
Father Arenas, who, in attempting to e-
duce the Commanding Gem-ral, discovered
the conspiracy, was, on the 23d February, kn
tenced to be shot iu tlie public square of the
Capitol.. ' , . , , . .-,
Much excitement ha. bee created in Mex
ico by the occurrence in -Texas. Congress
has appropriated $500,000 to suppress tlie
revolt, but the Senate rejected the proposi
tion of tbe House to put under arms five
more battalions- of active militia,- .'The Sol'
embraces this opportunity to ' nt its spleen
and hostility "against Che United States.
Gen. Uincoii, recently appointed, .Secretary
of War in place of Goinez, Pedraza, resigned,
and will command the expedition tliat is to
be sent against the insut irent. I lie late
Secretary has been again culled, to the War
Department. .; -
Esteva hainff regitrned, Don Thomas 8al-
gado,a deputy of the General Congress, has
been appn-tv, l Secretary ot the treasury.
Mr. Rocafucrte, Mexican Charge d' Affairs
st Loudon, has arrived at the beat ot govern
ment with the Treaty lately concluded with
Great Britain -by Mr. Camaeho, Mexican Se
cretary bf State. This Treaty and that con
eluded between tbe United States of Ameri
ca ai,d Mexico, were submitted to Congress,
and reported favorably upon by the Com-
miucv vi t oreign ueiauuns. - ..
In ' Congress, a nronoMtion: has' been re.
ferred to. the '.ommittee on the Treasury,
permitting the introduction ot tore ign corn
into the State of Yucatan in the Years of
Ncarcity, which shall be determined by the
Legislature of that State, according to the
appuaranc ' of the crops. Tw encourage
the importation of grain in' such Seasons, a,
bonntwi olfered in the waV of exemption
f i oui the payment bf the import duties on
10 barrels of flour for every 100 carvas ta
carga is oOO lb.) of corn which may be in
troduceo. ... v.,- , .. . .
Our Minister at Mexico. Mr. Poinsett, cel-
ebtaled Washington's birth-duy. by ft very
l. udsomo ball, which was well attended, anrf
kept up with great, spirit to s. late hour.'
" Froin the New York Xatkwsl Advocate.
LATE AND IMPORTANT FROM, UtOJA-
tVYearu by the ship JluhHf,pU
Hammond, arrived vesterdav fiom iio,
which place she left on ihi J7th Mrch,
that the -'country Jwa'iit depluraWe
condiUon- ..The, paper money tlie
country wfts greatly dvpreciated," and
buisnesi ;enetJiHy vwa comptetety at
a stand; Vrhe. brig Spatkt Capt. Clark,
of this port, saild Irom Jituoa the 2d
March, or Montevideo, ahd was cap
ftirexl the same day by a team bhat
(which'left themrtfor thp purpose) lift
8U3pioalofvinJoantt Bueno
Ay res. ' A nnic c re w' w is pu t en board,
aittl die brtg brooht trn anchor. r On
the" sea breeze setting in,kherr"cable
were eat hiid Phe vu carried inlo port.
After lying tear a fortnight, and
llo1on, Jliy J .
Letter from Dr. flowe to a rentUman in thi
neighborhood.
Stem thip A'aierutrC PtnnracrJ
Ptrt Fs'ni, JWr Samtt, Asv. U, 18i6.
SirMy Ust was from Napolidi Ro
mania, (Oct. 15) aud gave you a sum
mary detail of ihe public events up t
that date. Since my leaving Napoli,
no opporUnitiet of writing have of.cur
rrd, nor could I have prifited much by
any, far I am ignorant tit the passinj;
events in the Mutea and in Atttca, hav
ing had no newt to be depended upon
for four week. I left Napnli, on be
ing apposed by ftoverururnt to the di
rection of the surgical department in
tlie fleet, and arrived here just when it
was supposed the Turkish fleet were a
boat to make an attack on this island;
an attempt to react thetrsj;dies of 8t i
and I pi-lira. Hut the ure K ncuaciron
was roadv to oppose them, and tlie ad
dition Ottilia vessel was of the greatest
importance. Ihe lurktsh Ileet then
lay at Mitylene; it aoon retired up tue
Dardanelles,, and ha since, according
to the most pnsitive information, gout
to Constantinople, thus leaving Sainus
afe lor this winter at least, llierreat
er pait.of the Greek fleet returned to
llytlia about ten days ago, and Admi
ral Miaulis, with the ix temaining ve
sels. will sail immediately. Thi ves
sel will remain here &, about the Turk
ish coast for a few days, wliert, if noth
ing extraordinary happens, she will go
to Kyi a and ISapoli-1 believ e alight
ly mentioned to ynu in my last, the ar
rival of this vessel in Greece, the first
uf the expedition to be commanded by
Cochrane; she is a beautiful thing, built
under the eye of her commander, Lap
tain Hastings, carries eight mly-eight
pounders, & will aoon mount two more,
a weight ol metal small even, in pro
portion to her sie. Mhe has an engine
of 8 horse power, and moves very well
with her satis; her huge guns are to be
used principally with shells and hot
shot. With ail these advantages, and
directed by a man of Hastings' skill
and tried, determined courage, much
may be expected from her, if she falls
in with any ol the enemy s vessels.
The plan here was to have waited fore
calm, and then for this vessel to tow up
the fire boats, nntl attach them to the
Turkish line of battleships. The im
mortal Cannris, with his brulot, was to
have accompanied us, and there was e
very probability that ha! not Ike ene.
my fs fleet teti red, there would have
been decisive work.
It is my duty here to sav a few words
of Captain Frank Hastings, a man whose
persevering exertions for Greece merit
what they have obtained,, the love of
the nation. He is an English gentle
raatiol lamily and fortune, and turnier
Iv commander in tho British Navy.
Lpon the hrst breaking out ot the Greek
revolution, he hastened here, and ex-
efted hinisell lor two years to serve the
cause, but at last finding himself of less
ulility than hi active spirit'made him
wish to oe, he formed the plan bt bring
Ing out one or more armed) steam ves
sels, and fepaired to England for that
rw attar VsU -Tl srev-.i tf - '
enrasj V 1 1st s ts t'tet u AtijaZ '
was eerel t Uttercr ivwfa
t!i A"jr;lr Tlfl. wta set d.',
f w it tn ATl ! resskeu
rns.l. ep te tut m tk iert ( Ct '.
rd tn yo io laI Sinre tl.n, r!.
mil v . now. ii,ii now ran h .
minder en" tli lee, vs ....
thebra'm, jn.athrbjl'eiiriuf iU
by h21 bll; 'tl.it tn'.t
iwdy dfiiTks had in1 tbelr te-iV
ir. to tr.e ArrwpiKm, ani that the la.t w, i
irrn 1 1 4.UI uinn Urallievf rtnir-e ,i
contdenre. 1 V 4 , ' ; t f
A lC tV iL'ml part puJJ-,',
has hwru preventfd fnm ll.i r fj
re4red ute jf Fgypuan. .
finances, whkh ha t-revrntM him
sending l.i fleet wuh sapidie i. l i
. nney tnil prwtisitani to lUrnhim 'J,
cha. la f:l l'ie siiBatiun i4 i-,,,
must nmv lie alknrxl Viri, '
-t.- at i-. . l . .. . - r '
me Atorra. i" ai my i was rvdurrd ta
aurli.ft miirerabif remnant, that liccnvhj
not undertake any entrrpi i,?- f
tance, ami cver.v dy ttnt eUnvestaui
tncreaae ws trouble. . hat h will .
receive upply of money, duiheSanj
proviiiuti thi winter, is quiltposMble
but that he will nut be reinforctj jn'
soldiers, i consider almost Certain
letters fnun Alrxandria cire sack ae.
counts of the troubles and emUanist.
ment ofAli Meliemet. tint thowgtt I
know lie w in maae every exertion to ,
relieve his sun, he cannot much re'ia.
force him. In fact, 1 believe 1 caa now
nr, the prediction 1 made yo hi fuU
filled (iret-ce h:is ended the campiir
of 1 82G belter than she began it. -
1 remain, Sir, yours sincerely.
S. G. HOWE.
1'OLH IGAL.
t'rtm the Richmond Enpurer.
MOltF. SIGNS. . . ' ;
Cta'itiimt, .Imai tarnation; ic appear to ia
the Order th Uag. We now see hiteresti
clubbed together, which seemed tn be forever
destined to be separate and distincU and
parlies coalescing, w hich had for years ina'ia
tained sort of ir( war against each oiher,
Hut atler h example set us by Mestrsi .
Adams and Clay, ought we to be astonlslied t
at any ' CW'tian which cotdJ -possibly b
eneoieftf I uey are now last nuil'iplymf
upon usi and among the portentous' ign ef
ute nines; io: in Boston, tne Head Quarter of
good Frineiples, in the very cradle of the
llevolution, at Fanueil Hall, we behold almost
the Hon and the lamb tying down together.
An. avow ea amalgamation is pronut.fl ft
tweei) the Fnends of the Hartford Conven.
tion huo some -ofth Ancient .Republicans:
And we have Mr. 'Danie Webster, like a
second Peter the Hermit, sounding the too
sin ot Alarm, ana preaching up to the eov
gregated federalist nd republicans of thi
olden schools, a VI ar of Extermination again
the impious Rebels who dare to oppose the
re-eieciion ot Mr. jonn quincy Adams. -ws
have noWnbjection o; thi evolution Tiw
blast of Mr. Webster trumpets i .one of
the most portentous Sign of the Times.' tt
bespeaks ihe Administration to be in serious
danger. The Opposition i not that littU,
fac'ioua Minority, which it ha bean hithert
represented; Mr. W. call upon all Jtrti
believer to unite their forces ror, the taen
in power are gone for ever- " ' ' ''
Vet why this sinrular chane:e in th oners.
tion of the campaign' But s few weeks
ago, (on the 25th of March) Ahe republican .
friends of Mr, Adam met in Itoston, liund
among other thing cam to the resolution
"that it is expedient to have ftpKicilierya)v'
zuhon of the vpniheon friends of the present J
Nat ional Administrat ion, and to, effect the ,
aamP., that the rcDtiblican friends of the ad."
minisiration he requested forthvitk to' as
semble in their several wards and elect wrd
committees, & that s county committee be,' 1
elected at an adjournment of thi meeting." -
u was Mrtuer retoived, that 'tlieTeclihgnof .i
the twUtidualt whom we honor, imbeiioitttiv
demand, lhat w support no. rnan fnr public
otBee, whoeein, principle, tc ebjecti,rt v
not in ifiiiann tvnt a,,,. -. . 11, ia An. .
menf "Wa tried; but the danger pressed w
sorely ufion-tbrm, the Sigtit aiar Time in
h-pnnqvlvanin- vm-lr Tu a ll.mn.hlMi n.l
evt.i io Massachusetts herself, hecamt sp fl
alarmintfiv nortentons. lh-.it it is fmimt neees- '
sarv to change thetactics of the Campaigit- J
ano instead ot each nartv hahtme fn detach
ment,: their f -roe are 'now to- be iiinitetf :.
against the threatening Opposition.'-A Com
bination Is " imperiously ' demanded,! moi(CT
men, whose "fueling, principle, and object;,
nsve oeen essentially oitiercnt - The rMitor
uf the Thiladelphi Palladium speaks of it '
as"" no of the most wonderful events of th ; I
age' and deeribethe beautiful pecttMsl
of the Honorable T. H, I'erktn walking do -nv
I !w trnl lVhntnnrn t ftn -.. K lit T'lrttlfrK." "
v-aii( i I'nii m ui niui tv ms vi''"j)'t
ana .vinj. Kusseil making at nendly Can npon.v
a descendant of the benefited .nd excelienj
Uenianrin Austin'" "Mt , J V-f '
purpose; and it was principally at. bit I, - l;his Caucus waVowedjynmeetlnirofth5
tuggettioif, that it was deterniined. to ehie of Boston,' friendly to the sticnslA i
ana Mte Administrations," without .regaru,';.
appropriate part of the loan in fitting
out an expedition' of steam vessels.
Hastings' being appointed to command
one of them, bv extraurdinarv nersonat
exertions, and the sacrifice tiC a part of
nis lortune.was cnsoiett to get her fin
ished and brought out here a loiig time
betorer the others will be ready. . He
is now upon the spot, burning with anx
iety to tiistmgutsir niraeu, nntl play a
desperate game, with victory and lioq.
our; if he uaeed, utter i uio if he Jose
should fortune favor turn, he will stand
a lair chance of eclipsing Cochrane hinw
sell, whose coming will, l fear.be retanl-
cu some mon ins longer, ; .,
The plan of the luifcs sipce the fall
oi Missolonghi has been, first, tn subdue
Samoa, one C the largest 4 and. richest
islands how in possession of the Greeks;
ircolitf, the capture of ; Aihens,-nd
ffttrtf, the prosecoimu of 'their advanta
ges gained in the- Morc-t: .'Ihe first of
these was left to Topal lcha, who Wat
named commander of the fleet, and who
having taken on-board troops frotn Asia1
Minor, has Iweri threatening the .island
ioc inc. last su months, liut alt his at
tempts hfTten'jrasfjeiJbjtlie
Grfeek i SeelnlfeTia? now returned to
ConstaBtinopIe, whether froni want of
repairs. Or on account of disturbances
in thai city, I have no meahs'cif deter
mining. But Samoa issnfe until Spring,
when 1 doubt not the'Tarks will make
more extensive prepnirnti;p$ tW ever
to the ancient landmarks f political partyA'
Col. r.H. Perkins acted as Moderator, i ney
were addressed by Messrs: Child, Com';' -
dough, shd Webster, And 'when thelsft
Orator had closed hw.fftti.nj;',ppewl,tb!V'Y'
iinanimoiislv adopted a Preamble and Kesom- ;
tmns "big with th talei of Caaar; ntl
Rome..; They declare that -'rhey lets wit4 4 j
no Bmali solicitude. hat these almi nisi rati nm J
and more especially thst of the "Nation, are. , j
sssaueu iy a most unexampted oppusBij ,
which ha already resulted in Ih' tlc?tnn .
prostmtion1 of scvend measures, eminently ;
calculatrd t advance the prosperity ndlup- ,
pinea of aur country They hold it fobs
the duty of all th 9 whongir "in" sentimenV
to; unite jn action, when, th public wetfs'W
demnds it . Ami they cormdently suhmiil'? J
their fellow'-citizcn their behef, thnf'tbOV
candid and JtiHt will now admn, lhat oj -
two great political parties Which have I
the opinions aml feeling of oiiCouWribM j
have contrir.iU(l splendid talents; n;,iw1 , (
integrity, ardenCptitriwism, aiid d'Siniun ; V.e4 j
fcicrifices. in the furmation and ailwni'tv,,a
of. our tJovernmenis'aihlthM although ."', '!
hart called by d'tfi'crenjt tiamcs bVtl-'I'",':' i
the sain prtneiplei yet that r v
Ittfpiihlicsn we ar olr-lemliM?i''T,P2
beinir "ciliacn bv birth or chi4oe of !m f
mon coimtry ," ai'.d. tliat Vouiitry' h-
ngOt to coiiccntralc" our ayectiouv B" "
every inducement to s hiputhy aifd intereiji y
ttyit ihe name of Amttiem rotiHt w'"4
any sppellaiion, dennxi from local discriU'i '
nations," rr temporary di visipna of ffntinwW
Impressed with these opinioivs nd w,,'M, ,f
to tlie rectitude of our iMtentkmn and to th
upport of our brethren and teDjwirisj
we do resolve, . ;
- Ijt That we will by Ml fairat honc'tri?
A'
'V '