J: :. n A lk ig i iv ! o rtil c a no l in a , ti i u R $ i ) a y , siUTininnu triss: NO. 40 voL.xym. ' TIIK 'STXR: P"" 5Vrds. Ttotnarafin "aCtfUA. rjIMwl, u.r,"J ' , till aawesamr ihAbtr U f awl UK Hoti T a. rrXr.ua It lm!.iw ad Wt tax ear, wif ..red 4 Ivjr- pwrt'io. f hi end al- Hunt old be repaired I the pa.nl of danger He finds the people ditpanled wilhm iiih rh ety dVfewetlca, rntl jf te ami IssYsted m 'th traitor. .This ' a linkl I mj..'. Mail. - , V ' 111 IK. Stiltr)-', Ar 4rfUrt smt a . - v- r'' '. wahoet ' . . s...'ls'V tM srs, aW ay .,i. tK?-?.r e-w rSr eat S conUiro- (. ll l-ftcr te tne edtiot mast I !ET.r OF W'.T. nRRYFJX f rxiwtr, ocurt5 i li'L-r 4lip?ctnjf ,fm"i; ck rM occur of 1st too fnr. t u"tly in thi Uc of Hbcrjr, But i o- sr .iil,!'like Jbi ich aprcad bt fore inc. litve met, ol-1 bcml lUe koet in 31; 'rtmn f poerful lii'livMunl, r py en .r tn mm who hold or hit the rt rrilm. I on orhih m1 Ttt'iMe offiee W in our in-rt,.p-n Imt ehreer, a ftrc ind prtxnl nirli'w, to rlif public memwirtri, t . -r ,vtn th toiulnA of pu!)lic e'pM il-r error, unmsnk their ambition iikI piard , i- 4rn.ho-ight Hjfht tpiint dinperout et-rrM'-h'ncnt. We htec lo met, my rwin t-wien. to honor the m-jn"who h filled the ji,Mire of h: country' Rloryi" he ciliien llili.-r, who "epoe on hi laurel in the Vu.lc r-f nrivtf lifci a chil.l of 76, ciadled j'i the revolution, upon whom the Father of o r eouo'rv, he tcemletl to Heaven, cast mnii'le, that he might !nd in hi a..-ad jo cir secoml ar tor independence Of the Mnv.vand'jr wh"- noble driiff, ith a baud- il of ini-ii, met the enemy on hi landing and -,,,, rt-d the conquerors of F.urop.'. the rni:' numerous and b-t apn'i'ned army tnat rvcr touched our ahorei Of the hero who t:ct one of the fan est cilnn in this Union,' " ,!l) iiity and iis booty," from the oit -t ie .miilew invader Of.t.e patr.Ot vhon-jr-ni'Visand valor h:ee won fur hiuut-lf tin innrtttl renown, and for his country nevtr fa ini; glory. How t"rikinr; the contrast between this mnn rtnd Uii competitor! , Lok upon our he ruin hi youth, andtlicn upon the youotf lunilingof nobility. See Jackson, at 'en i( r atje, fighting and -bleeding for that librr ty we now enjoy, his youthful brother perisli iiur bv his side.' and Ins bereaved mother ra pidly following to the gruve , leavinp younff An, row an oro ban. o stnieirie alono wtm poverty find deadtulion. See,tlie youthful A Ums, born of illustrious pare'hta, laid in the lip nf wealth, dandled on. the knee of nobles, n'ued and educated in a foreijrti land in the wist of luxuries and far from war' alarms tinbibinir in hi very infancy and confirminsr in hi approach to manhood, the principles of ar.slecracy and monarchy Compare the oum. irmnlv and feark conduct of the one, with the wiley, serpentine ml imiduous course of the other. See the one readily -b h, n" the call of h'n country, r'tskinu; his hon or and life, ami pledging hi fortune in her di'fence; and mark the other, safe in hi clue!, traducing h; goVerment as weak and penuriotl, predicting disaster and Urteat, ex erci3inr; hi diplomatic arts more for hit own benefit than that of his country, and enrich. in himself by illeiral and unconscionable draughts upon it suffering treasury. Jack son would have sunk his fortune with his cpuntrv; Adams would make his fortune out of hUsinkiivg country. The one, drinking at the pure fountains of !.c Ikrcl'ition, imbi. bed thoc principles which have made him think liberty and his country . the dearest earthly objects, have enablnl him to follow in the' foot stens of Washincton, and aid Jef fere on and Mrfdison: in the civil revolution' of 1801; 'he other, pursuing the original impulse of'hia mind, is found at an early day coopers t;ng with the, federal party inheir encroach nients, supporting every measure of the teign of terror and afier his father w.th hi party were driven from power by an indig nantfpeople, Wielding, hi powerful and sar castic pert aR-ainst the'v immortal Jefferson, and exerting every ettort ot l"-s genius to de prade and destroy the democratic party. Such was his conduct until the cause of Fed' eral. r became hopeless, wberi he abandons bis former friends and associates, emerges from he ruins of his party and to gain place and power, put, oil the garb of ft democrat and seeks tor me rcwarii oi n ajuwaic. How should the western people esteem these two men? Waiving the endearing j"e- flection, that Jackson settled in the West while it was still a wilderness: that he has grown up with the country,' delighted in Us expansion, and given tp it and its interests hir holiest affections, let us test his claims and thpsc of bise0mpelitor b their notions only Adams opposed all the important and beneficial measures connected with the ac quisition of Louisiana, and fiecessary5 to maVe that territory a uab e to the n '.ion- 7 He Vo- t' dari stao app opriatioivto, ascertaiu the practicability oi cforii g out i he obst ruction to navigation at lite talis oi jne unio-anu agaiuai the survev and location of the Cumberland Road. Il was. always believed to be hos- in i.a . TuntV nl ) In internal Imnrove nients. H . discovered behiodthe' scenes prompting the actors nr. me . nnwiouii piea tion which shook nd endangered the tfnionj he i Been ceding Te? to Jipaim thus bring. ingthc territories of a foreign power nto the Mcinity of New Orleana, and ofl'ering to sell the navigation of the Mississippi tov Grtat Britain, thus admitting aa implacable enemy among all the savages in our western fron, t;?rs, and in effect purchasing a paltry, fish ing privilege with the blooct of the west. While doing this, he expresses in a letter to 1-eaviit Harris, our Charge de Atlairs at St. Vetcrsburg, sentiments unT)comu)g au A snerican ni r.iotor. and dcadhiK to his cou.,- tn, statinr that oui' g.venmerit Vi'as weak aifi penurious, with scarcely five frigates to; a navy and five regiments fit for the held for an arjny, and, assuming the rhost tlesjwn- f)f ff.rv,. "urhito !ottT Us tf iltMt bl rrm Ghent to ?l 'cf5rbor, e-ipnsed to die jwirveillance of, thi ve'V euj r ) wjil.li whirh e:e Contetnling. ' ' While AdaRM Was thus desponding !nd : ducing hi government inTjurope. what . Jackson doing in Amer.cu? At hiscoarl- ' sunmion' ,he prohiptly takes the iiekl., li march i luminous w ith lrlory WV follow him through hostile nation; therctniri ot TatMega; KmuefaW.-the lion ltoe illtH mine hia course, A conqured: toe sjfmuii to his prow ess, and" the tVtlt f hii vicioricb, s a m w and bHght star in our cofiitelluliou, the Mate ot Alabama.'- We neat fiiuf him in i'lorida. exuelliu the Hritiait. and oiinwhinn ''he perlidy and huinblinj the insortiwe of the lit rrrl ruimt tmtni HrU to Te ftjfon."' Witn a power i iwHTiirr, oc onttg orueT wta ciiaoa U fa'iar sarmcy noon U own ciwili aoi wale the peP'i ft' 'be rank form an r- . A Silrady meet enemy npl a iii,, i tie moremeoi the vm g of b iil of December 1ftl4,in. As oljer: Kl f Ted, a the am hnllivit reconk d in aw lent or molern history. FalRg upon tSe envmy at Ike first montcot of bis appear ane, with wbole wer, which wu mist ken for bis at hr viced guard only, he crippled m) alaraned th4 Invader, aihi gained time to fortify od reeire reiaforeemrnta. Fu fi day and four n:ght he Bever abut il whole body and soul were deJptea to . conntrr, until ber nfetv wa inaured. Cam trart thW defence and the victonr of Si I of . . .... t . ; ... January win inc miMrnoi our arms Bioin er point with Hull's urremlrr with the drfcat and feaassacre at tUiain and Mionsw whit the low of VTaJiington, tlie conflagra tion of tb. capital and th igoonimou dight of your ipiomatiats and tatemen from the eat of empire! O for vM;h'ry Cb.eftajn' thenj a cttwr soidter rho eonl.l raily and inspirit his brave but ill commanded country men, and save, kit country from l.s and degradation!'' Had, Jackson been President then, do on think our. 'history vontd have been stained with, this Spot? Should we have thought that a talent tor. comma;!, vroul t then have been an'y injimlilieauon for the of fice of Comnjaniler-ln f Uiief of our ary and i.avyj The -ictory of the 8th January re deemed or country, cjtued the war glorious ly and elevated, our na'iomd character. Jackson w reproached with being a " Mil- bury Chieftain ", Where are' hi legions' IVies he stand arthe Rubicon at the head of an amv readv to crovi and aubvert lUe liber ties of his country' Jackson has no soldiers; he is no chirfiain. Like Wnsrnn'on, he has L t-en a citizen so.uh r, and like linn lie has "aid down the insignia of command aud rti red to private life.. From the shades of Mount. Verfon, 'he people railed the hero of rhe revolution to preside over their govern ment; from the shade of the ller;nit age, they no call on the Hero of the late war. Il.td Washington jierer been a warrior, lie would never have been statesman; and it is no dis paragement to Jackson to say '.hat in this al so he resembles the tailie'r of our country. The talent for governing is dereloped in the government of arm es, and it lias scarcely fe ver liapp. ned, :liat an able linueral ba not also been an able Statesman Were Sbell; , Scott and AoVir les fit for Governnia, be cause they had 1ee.n soldiers.' Mad they not served their- country, who would have thought of them for the Chief Magistracy o yours'ateF If Jackson is proved to be dis qualified for the Presidency by his military, talents and aerviccs, what an excellent Pre si dent wauld Hilll have madl, , Jackson is said to be arbitrary in hi princi ples and disposed to eVerelse high arid un constitutional powers. ' Let us compare him with Adams. The latter in hi first message to Congress asscrts'the right and proclaims it to be trie duty of the people's represent t'lves, tb exercise all the constitutional power vested in them " without being palsied by the will of their constituents. He claims the right as President to Ordinate foreign miu sions without the c nsent of the people through their representatives, and to appoint ministers without the advice and consent of tW Senate, and thertby involve (he nation in dangerous relations with f ireign powers. He threatens the Sta'e of Georgia with warlbr as serting her territorial lights, and not only claims a right to wage jl, regardless oHhe will oi congress, oui asreris iaai it majr oecome his itiiti , not in pursuance of the constitution & laws of the land, but in obedience to ' an obli gation superior to huimn autli)rity," thereby claiming power, by divine right, the almost exploded (I grcui ot Ulnars- ,v llow ditl'srient are the principles and con duct of G-n. Jackstyn! The safety of Uie Ke- public, whiclris always the supreme law, eom- rut, u epcowi 1 i i4Imm af Ur. AJtxi. art rwrw! -i by brrVr coaodt uar iia Um rri w sue of U cowet tor. fnoaaple twsnial I ,r I. bwtits arw t. WJ. 1 1) Ibe kcUow Vr. Adv, tt will of t SM-aple ru isrgar J. 0, a-l Oiir Merest adi wM tw the ltrrr af fmw sneo. will net t enauire into tbo parScnlar of ihi irnclMMi, ltt cosw Ucanse h rtald t appear thurtel, tni ! of Ir, C1 V keep tnw Ft.' cat e?lsfewil., hy mcK kbs rt tHuurrHV burbtJa. . Il Lra .Li Mf fl 1. ' rfrai i.l -K.r rJ t, r.,...fl 1 l.M .L...n. Jik.,i....i. .. tK ffj4 i k p1e with a gawJaUvy tdar, cm'jSkiyang'itr. 1t' tt.snem prfv!, art arb4;iMr. rwbxl w4 prakiay thok 4 al b Ir-end, do. Ti'", tS a-l b'! r:e' I be tcrs icw sMatM Um strugrl fur the r'rrM.leavf o.rt' ewu"-y, -e miS.c rtntois cif repr b twr th 4iTernt ftcrelwiew, aafraagV" anl LaoualDcatio toe tHi taurel wUica rh tnSatto nil t tb i'i,i.i,Tc1iJ l' Honor oirCU-t s netth Uh aMU wH hrsaMy, wf ber oouocil dan.rin; ht t mttt ihe w r attMajMt J io be torafro n thr weeHtir i.4 ber pal Iwoctionaivet. l id hrr,' br . Uriuiied villi trsUrwai olot l-oiarl bet vef aa I rp it '!.... It fClal SWtMV Ut d f VTP tie saiM Htloeocw w oiVa.by a regMtar ewt any If w.th stu.g U kmmtn fact, that I asl 1 mtriwM, deaMio (r-.- the mo rrfireeav In ol Kewtioky, hcny ; ! lUat ntation t'fiew iya eotiai to tie vo'd for Mr, Alam, kew ihai the pfW iprrserraii ii '( tvr'tij, Tie a-J prrferrej Oil. Jackson, al Urat they were , Ike onvU-t 4etrr.Hin4 n.ofoir violating thai aaered rmnctple of oiir govern-1 nsoss rcl'di n c'ijen, tb.t m me u'r of on vnich himk th.rirparnutive to tlj.Me Monro" cvnei. a't ssosv'aTlr h. Ibeoppoarrsof Becretry of Stat, KJ(j!i', t tse.elerteJ a the will of b eosMtrtiseiMa. die right of HtMnacio) never went so far a to deny tlia rght r-f the peopls) to f h-ioe their own ruk-r. Ut it the elector of 1 e. SMleunr the mmurrt of Congre 4ug in that capaciiv ' may disregard the .choice of hosewhomtlieyrr present, and consult ontv iirir own interest aof will, Uien Ue rgUX of 'Re oeonie to cImmmt taefr ow Trewdmit, j a an end. On-thia -i:irnC tliv-du'V of a member of Ctonereas itoo obvious to be mi talcen' It is bis duty to tute:as the maiori'y of live Veople he re;rei's wild vote What sluul j we say p Ihi. agent employed h asictevaor, Tiisieterwiiiu'Ki jwaa Kr L ei a'tba.it rr4t-re.e to lb" tab" rcH M'.tr of tn inc-Hw.Mij 4 ta reiitivi o nit. W ith a iw o aver and auiiiUin a grwat ri-ipl.r frw f ivemmeiU, l"1u R.iM nerM ws imbibed by lb 0ile of the We generdbr, and, by noije -oorr ad-utK tluJtiie ran i'ilean iiixeiia of Kentcky, t -fc'mtn he O-rpir hw't ti breA He eabinet ajiociil'Tivs i Mr Clay ev cbi fwn -' njiftitiiin in lllho,is of rsv (ketil;e S "it !. Jiekj'ia enti-s tlut Mr-witl 'OlnWir otr -Ir. K it n and tp carry on the elector I lote f Ke.Uxa V OraWnr): jrkm i ilihai rr.i:kv ai t h rtiea la tia I aT-cre l tonlevret ho was a citiseoof hs attache I to.' oir in- era' and ilci'ift-l irirli us in feelbirv an t i1! H, he at member of the cbl o" ." 1 :- . tliHer th-.e eWx-imaaoce Mr. Clay .votes frV Mr K,. i.t v.- - 1 I willno i' ' 1 1 lire in thai paiifiil e(lectie-s vb'cn,thi vore, -in,! suSse-vient ereaHcavt i motive of. r. Cl.y takinr tVs. Au' a. . r r. .i . .. i. ' . r . ' ... i i ir-.r; ri ill ill i iiniw 1 1 rr it? 1 1 1 r. t. t-i "e pri icinle of his wiiolo 1ife co'n nit ilene .on hi on ooftinfn and x inie use of llie.iie inle nf Kentucky. Ht iccjimu'Iii f r his vote, in his letter to ln ens: 4uenr date 1 Mrcli2dth, IH.'Js.ne sav, ! in- Im Mr. AJans'l elr-ctrm, the ' tilishoient ' of no 'damr'r-'ii hole'. f i iii it on the eotitrary only conformity to he sfrf preeeden's, nrluch haS'lieeii ia!i. ns'u' iinthe instances of Mr., JefTeroo. Mr, Million and Mr. -loo ', who' had respect- iv -ty hlleil tiie same oKtce troin Ahich he w tf.ius'td." Il w diflereat wore the View of 4rVla shiMi'm f iends "W the enuv wh cli had iiwt preceded!,. I'hen thev s.iul. a. 'it w,ere wh one voice, .M w pmut "wjiic vwv leeio very impprs;iit and hope ia glift. Is. that Je, Mr. Monroe, sh:iH.not he-vm ue) were ho tf be -mtl on the ruad and indues to withhold the vote, fo the purpose of ek- t'mg hi favorite or eering same perso-i advantage to bimsell or hi friemlsf Wh w-Hikl you do with turn wuen lie eame ho He -would never U.ve io cqme back- t he obligation is no Jess Vibtting on t ie re presentative tadehrer th vote of the nle, truiy and faithfully.- Uv,those mem bet of Congress who tote fV Adam when tticr (now their coKktituents prefer Jackson, wrong the people more tiuit the tirent "Wom should witliho'd the vote; fur tlte agent would only prswertt the rote. fro j beinjf' given to Jacsoo, while the representative would gne it against him. Mr Clay was once trie get advocate t the right of instruction, and 'expressed hi readiiiea as a representative, al ways twobey the will of the people, no rcatter b iw he ascertained it. It was this principle which made him a favorite of the people 'and con- 1-ireil to In elevation, i It is mortifying to see him now violating andr.ontenmtiur a principle which he once- iield tw-ed, and in his crcular.aiinting the Legislature wtn the a senion, that hetfie me.nber of Cohgres; bad as much ngnt to instruct them as the had to instruct him He miirtit at I ast have considered their almost unammoiif declara-1 1 1 appoint hi uceiessnr. Jefferson kl tion and i eeriest, as some evidence ol the I Mactison has-e botii exercised thi nowert bn will nl the people ..whom thev represented,! we trust the precedent W'H be follow'! a But, I fiar, a new prmeiple then aotuated li ftirthr. it ittiifie ro lake the afarrni wesritiul ronduct, and he was. not anxious to know the J object I any man as President Who i not th will of Hit! people. m I tree and regul,ir ehome of ihe-pe 'ule. Mr In the efiorts. to re-elect Mr. Adams, the I A la n s desro;iv.iie(l bv the t'res Wnt and hi principle ot rotation m office ia violated presses as the heir apparent, the. nent sue Experience prove the o indness of this tinn-1 cvstoit to the Presidency. . . . ' ciple and tlie necessity of reducing it to prac- f This sudden change ip the sentiments an tice. i tie usage ot goternmeut, w(icn ri..l conduct ot so great a statesman as Mr.,f;iay, penea into preceoemv con'rot its operation wno i noid aiul teartess in hi r'uu-se, is not aimosi aa eireciuati.v as toe constitution lisei 'ess asnmis 'ing foan it is atarmmir to thM In lunging, the prcsnHuti! term, the cousu trienrts jt . treedom. Hie inttiienee ' of hin' tut io. co'iiemplaled submitting the choice of opinicsj) athoineand abroad, is great 1 ' V President penodically tofthe people. By 1 have seen hundred of presses and thousands uwige every 'President now Ihi iks tiimself of tong'tes, as readily applaud und 'support entitled to an election tor second term, and him in the one acn'ti merit as ifl the other. . ft when the people attemp' to erleci a different 1 is remarkable that Hobvarthe Heal 'wrrioi arrangement,, all the power an I patronage of I and statesman of the ,oiit'i,' almost at th the government are used Jy yie iiu-Uuibtnt same., iwo-Ti-ut, expresses the -same opinio ! to secure nis re election, it t lime tne pen- so enainorel is he wjm Vile .' sate prveeden Patrywiaw 1s m le a ite.L a it tH-r is ooiettt i the rve'e our n?ers buf su'wstr. vieany to H r will The 'dlaM. I'oeler has bee iilel s.4 dnven irstm hi coumry, aod m seeks hrvad for hiaeSf an t fanuiy n a lore: ci erniee. The pvle ha ur i1 nee t i the mean y wmch-ssnr r-iier v tr-iuirr p.jjrsv an 1 Pie swtes ot tHeir a l-uMu-4tiont arc denrKXSeed as aa trimcU pie 1 fii'io C ehi1 of -puliticU Jns f -r, on .Ti cd uC Member- C.igrrs Vu0c lli'- ''! o'ber hoic ,iri'j b br-ta .o.-. sit . Vramigtoia whu J-.Uiilirivmin tbrixif ,, 1 1.? L'a , to deeeiye ind (WUte U the ' .i,)l au i control ter u if-. i.i antot ihi secret dub. and probably tnro tu a ;eocy,t'ie e.nve,oiim auout to aweiibkt at IUrMb.mhabcerirri sip, j yKed of nock renresentatives. choeeo wiUjih the k!ohvlje, cqrment, or amburiiW of the! peo ple, an J yt aHirn'ig ! apeak nfb ir- name, rheeneiiues of tha arf Jiave beoome its (ricjid, suddenly Mr CWyJiaa been coo- I or.ed lu the d ctniMi of sale WrtceUii; tor uy li pocrlsy od falvehuod, Peniwylmnia is to be te l bii.iUtiX t 1 posaiDK-, trotu tne up- fHeods,l perttra-4, 'a t4; UnseT. f 'wa; br r?io lie was aeessblet ad V stbMM bsasrae eomfconirm . . They fVet . i.-isinrl wot te eo limit tlierpsesvre, (t , krf ,i dark." Nest to try be ft. sJl tcsgether. Hli-b So (Mr. C) rrv aprprtil!y - tie IceadrJ a to his courses tbet , a if by con- r a nttw vputHva oov-vvod t.e mow f vadst.it. as alo. VTbea he, in due 'ime, -rkeSaHw-e, it wvmi evident that tbcyl. . . W rad foi e4 lbr revives.. They aeied , ' m naion a y d cooxnoe cauae their . ViUvlev apirri ivuCtay -Tho nsuch agitate, h -drepvy mteeet:nj quesi io . appracbn f ' its chart J M 1 kely that a imwiwik at ' 4 Cete ed linpwr'aM tw Mr Cv and h a . party houlj have rn made hy his toemla ifhff X, 1i t knowU-dgw ud pjsicipi.-n ' Those who hioh'it w must ei her shot flieir eyes a.mit the liglit, or aw but fit- t:4m Itewry Clay. . . - --.i - If it healWjrdi that Mr. llaHtlry voted for,- ; Ce.V Jacktuw. and thereio-e was not io b "' vmS lenwe of Mr. Clav, an 1 bis-.p tll 4 fr.esd-. rs ' aArsrrr. iXal dor tot follow. , t . Mr. Markler' narrative shows thM be waa ia tlwireXifidMrv . Hear whit IO a : ' He (tsY.rjtfarklev.l eervwd tbfMN f ' Clay's friends were warmly attached i hiro,-,' ,. end that ae tb-Might they wouH endeav.iur . . ' ' to act m conoert-at tlie election. That iC - - . tnjr, did no, the? Would errhereleet Mr, .".' Adamor Gen. JrV,r, st- their plettmw;' hut that Snaitr of them would tie' er vov fif si T ' Uie Utter, i he had oredetenrinied to s-efer ' s . " port of her. owe prut--luteb ant h-r owea- anotbertq Mr. Clav, fur the rlr fli.e eti.1. JiUte,-o jTiio in the feorHnrtic traie wtilch J fm h.t gift. AU rit tomt of the jeodV ,.'' are .hswting in 'the ippxrt of Xfte hjppy eo .t lam ha t taiwidy bern k'Utnz th CiiiMfii a lu aae Dreteivii( -iwt nn cn ksm ih tw coa in km ruj frt, iir, L(ay - ; aii. tlu member of We Canine re travel- mfmtoWfH tk , tHuaiht Setretar . hng through the Uiuy ciaWting multitude Xiaie , Now, who were the friendaof A.iims iroun J titeiii. proclairain;; tli r pwn iit nacu- thaHliad been1 holding "out thi provident .fee) j hte pMy, the talent aid ptr,o'i'J af Jjrl to-die frinde of Cbiyf We airier the.w v Ailmna. au f -charurinir t Jarki'ifl With verv wrere chosen and, trua niea on both aides.' arvJ V Uiiiif thati be and d thonorablei and ail to jtist such rnan as Hif, were, would they ,,.r,' fi.rtho puriMieeiifnuuiitainuigthe ttn- ofsVei reved thoe mvsterie.'and to 'none other, 1 ' . " l .l... I . I ..J " .. Li. f r " prece K-il succesnou, , aa ntcu- vj .ia-u pin mil san ysi sn sia-iey, in -inrro, tor , Clayyjd ,Veuif,i : J n'uryi 1SJ. v. ' . Jfcksorf, In heart for Clay he stood bo tha',.. s'lio.ii iihe scene exJiiiiited hyAaur pubfie obnfines between them, leaning' and ready srr.-'a'its.'b id1 such is the unhappy and hgita, to fall with his whohj wfight on the aide of -V te-J tdadnion of our country. The people , Cly-lie watthsmsn amiog , ttiousani ' , arc struggling with almost Convulsive throev "tast Atto'be employed . . . '. vi- ,,. ' i uixmiii tlie ngt ol thoomjr ttjeir owsi J it I admitted, that Mr Markley pie should take this matter in hand, and by usage, it nut by. an amendmenf t ilii- con stitiition. render- the President i.iellnr.ble for a second term. ... A Uetore ,the late election by Con res, il was understood that Sir,. Adams, .Mr. Llay and their friends. Were in avorof such an amend. ment ot the constitution, as would take the election of President tur of, the bands of the House of Representatives 4nd vest il in the people, for the- p rpos of .preventing in fu ture not only all corruption, but the suspicion of c.orruptiofi. " The peopl ' had; a right to expect, from assjraltce that lid been given by their friends thro! the public pi -tits, that butll of litem ; would, 'exert the iu9uf nee ot their high stations to eflVct this amendment Immedtaiely an er his flection, .Mr.; Adams, seems to have felt the obligation of these toted fur . : G m Jckiou, bulit ia Well, known 'that it' (a ra he,, th vote of hia district than hi ( t -ownt and for this even. Mr Markley is entU tied Xfl the praise of adhering to one of the -t dearest. republican principles whicls'on tint' . Sittrje eccasion, wa violated' by hi Patron'.-i V ' But though Markley voted fr Gen." w '' ' .lcksgn,.if wVnre Correctly" inforaienV ' r"t,i -A -' then, and. ha ever ince, been well undeiC , r stood, both in tVaaliington, and in hi D'striet, "i v that he beJonge'd te Mr Clay an J the Adminls- . tration.v- We dont mean now to iilamnrHrttr1 for that. if be could iWnk Upright, Y'S do mean to protest aganMi his heincrset down 9 ... - a kimwn and narty acksonian y.'.: '''.' It wu Mr. Markley, that ollered the renolu. . - . tion of hanks to Mr. Vpaker Clay. th- clostt ! b. ,, ? oi tin sa ne session nvcrmgressi hethorihi , -.; sarvioe was undertaken volnntarily. fi-oiv re- ' gard to that officer, or whether, he wa i!rctet ,J to in imtaiii rulr,-whil every engine is set Hit motion to pni-rtetitate vhe creiry succession, ana ieadns directly to. n juarjphy. .Mr. Cl'y md HrvVifcna Pi esident.'aiid' Mr. A la ns made" Mr. v- lay Secretary A l.ims ami Cwy nntted, ... , ... .... . are xo sroure tne re eieciionot, te.i umni, and Clay it to. be his succesnor.K Hf is to p- point; "Mrt webweri pr some other powerful Mean iiisvSeerelary, srliQ'.itto aid hi hjjo a re., election andMien succeed him. Thus we are to have monarchy, in which every monarch it tu appaint bis ucccjior-.'Mie people will become inaiifcreiit even to tne torms ot an o. lection, as in pome degree Ihey hay1!- already, and our Chief )lagistiae will not long be e leetive even in name. 11 V v'V if ' "' c A momcntous qiiesi. ion is now to be sepTi-d b'r tlie people It i not whether a duty of a few cents more or less i to be. i unused on nn. ported cotton or woollen gooifs , , it is not whetber"'iernalimprovr ecuti d il ider the tbreclion vernmont, or e left to ibe nd oilier nuestions.' Iliouirli " -.-l . . a -4 .--7,i.-- I - . . . -. . . . . . . i inif. SJ Ol mine oonacii'ivuc, cuniparei:i wuii I ti"" ' ibw. ... v- hp su h . ,u r' that Adhich musl now be decided.' fThe great Mrfun, as)', tnighf be expected he wfjtd,rt 4? qiurstion i, whether on Ch'et Maa stratr .- w jrnwtwsiy unerroeau'ea who tne in'cr ,,5, shall he elected I shall he linoosed 1 line of " safe nreceil trigttttVntl MaiMge.'ftt crent be eiectea D ll themselveji, or sliall each :hief Magistrate I menWnei Coalnievs. wa5t a place pro.. vioeo- toy tiim worm jsjiaiu a vearr tie .jer nennshaUbepro nu penorrn it oy some 01 tne opcacera mio v.;-., . of the general na f triewls, is Pot very mstenaj, v ' - ' ' . States.'. These I 'i ' have nb proQfdw.t Mr. Markley ha fall- ' ; 'J X hiehlv' interests n witter t he disLdeat are of Mr. Clay., or been --VL . , of o:ir government, bv wiieh the Pesident,'C enaniea to appoint in suceeKsnr,- tljat in thv' ciinstitiiCoiis which he gave to Holivii'an I Peru, he confers tliat power on trje ewcutive chiPt : magistrate Jy expriMeonstito1ionai provjsion! But if Mr. Ciay sll.dl.be sustained in ma noi;ii-in in :ir iircce'ieiu, . on will Save, acroiftpiisiied. more upon .the enhght- L bd i)ieir own Alices as. the means dfdeceivj eried people of these United Slates, than i mg ' and , corrupttnlf .themselves? ' Bhall ,h6 . U ..11 1 . 1 - ... .... 1. .1 1 y trje people or whe her lie I " Da '"g" destinies , 01 me . i-revueni -31 - 9h tlio ettmttrv through the I ' VjittW- Minister, specially- tf hL. . 1 : lent." by hararaiii. im t ' O'B aoconL undertaken 16 cnmtjro. -v , , "' rtt," 'Shall burlJ,resi J flit their hmor' t t)n-he conttarv;ti'jca,i '"W ie jMonU from simoiurT " wa run otit of tjoiigtew for h'-it ueh , ." lesisrnate bis successor,' and the people o I bv called 'on to ratify his choicer Shall the majority be first defied, and then hovJghtov t by ' fewlaitliles. public servants,, and be nwde to nanctign the use of tlieir own money; talnly was bttteiifarCongressV' 'he Us? e!c. '1. hi. ivar coulo ac-.oinpitsii, ,vitb all his repul. lion and power, upon he pe'J. of South America who are as yr.t nut in the liliirht ol Jiberty." In Peru .the pc pl and ,tle verv' armies of Bolivar nave judged an,l condemn ed this doc.trine and overmrned the constitu tion wliicih contained iu , The fate of Boli var's constirntion ought to admonish Jf - May of the danger of persisting in his doctrine f 'safe precedents' If it be persisted in and be s'jjstiiueri, the neopi will m future hve little in do in the el ct'mn of President ' Mb. Clav will aid in re-eb cting Mr. .Adams, will then (jucreed him for the nest-' eight years. will appoint ins auccessor, and thus we shall assurances in its full force; for in his answer netk-d hitn to" i)roi:l;iim?martial law at New ' to the committee or the House' ot JteDrcseif- Orldans, .which. i'V rrciniied as soon as he re- tatives that apprized him of hisirlectiori, he Ceived aiulijerrtic mU'ligence ;f peace In expressed his approbation of .the"? proposed maintamincr martial law. he Was comnelled chanire iiitbelolhwin.,laiitruatrei"COiiId mv to disregard a! wrii ofT Habeas Corpus, and refusal to accept of tlie Presidency give an 1 go 00 in the lipfc of safe preoedeuta, tintil. at seiui uie jiiugr who l isneii 11, oeyoua ma t imnieuiaie opponunny 10 me people 10 lorui 1 no (I'ataiii penou, w come oacK l tne de- lines. As so n as peace is restored, the , m! express, with a nearer approach- to una- tested govr,pnenror mnnarcTiy trprn Which Judge reSiirns :inl iiiminons the l,enefultoJ nmiitv, the object ot, their preference, I appear petore lum to answer tot a coniempi, His counsel plead m vain the condition ot the c.sion of tips momentous question again to Uu n , deiermmation," assigning as his onl reason for not doing so, "that Uie constitution itself had not so disposed ot the contingency which -woum arise in toe .event tit Hit re fuSSl:" '' ,' " - ,. ,'.., Yet notwithstanding the pledge thus given tion. and , Wb.O af,r.vai"la annniniHrt .bv (resident; NaNf' OftI:er tfthe Pprt of Phib-.; " 4elphiai .6acb'b4rtb.t do, . fW;flljlo.?h'j ''..'&J- lot of Jackson's friends, - .. -x LJ --''.jfST. 'h Vjji .why (ho iid Mr, Markley. of hi own . constittit'on oe 04iHangeaana aineiuu-d as u cut off the metna of making President hs' ! bargain, tutngite and sat precedents, or Shall we shntwour eyes to all experianee Until we 1 awake in chinsr In fine, shall this natibn I relation to .the General, Mr. Clay takes eery? f continue to- be a republic, whose rulers and opJSbrtmiifjr to describe? ' Ieotild pot be, be-i jVr. laws emanate from Uie Oubhe will, or shall it, 1 he, more than all others, Hid ait ev"ainf ':;. cause he had becrf mtentely get opon the tw teetttn of MsV.tCtay for 8eretarvof State. ii. , . Ap if not to-'., be -expected that , Mr.,Clay's ' ! l Rency this) overture, could be provui hy ' Evidence direct and positive he who could kV; v 1 . , mere motion, have, diewn so muoli concern in tVm Tnatter itra-Uiti' aist anit In' different " . ivvf rtbrrjis, to two of Jnckstm'sfriendion.the same? v f" j... ...1 .:.l. . .,.: .1 .. -v T.r.. - i ,1 .luniii io Km iioiru, wuoac near . i ; as soon s Jefferson is gone to Heaven ba cbnvcrted Jhto a monarghy in which fhe Judges of the Supreme Court shall make our laws, andi each President appoint hist auccesW l or' From, the spirit which surrounds The, I anticipate the iw)piest reiults. -, "My country i not reaay ror a surrender ot vits iioenies. as those soon sliall country atid the necessity' of the times. The Jpdge willjigt listen to this'(leftce, and in sists that Jackson s,hall come before him, He Corn? disguised in the humble garb of a c'rti'i len, anil reaches the burot the Court betore he is recognized by the asaembled multitude. The hall of justice rings', with acclamations. and the .fur re. tremblmir for bis satetv. orders after his election, whilst Die previous ss- the Marshal to adjoumnhe Court. Jackson surartces of his friend were still fresh in bis thtf war of the revolution redeemed i ; .,1 respect Mr Clay 1 but 11) politic, here we part.. I cannot; support one ;who openly avow and vindicates this doctrine of 'safe p,rccedents'--a . doctrine Which I view 'as lliimiii , .1 ii i....i m.iu piAVllUST. VI T. 0!y mut abanilon and .renounce this pripcl pie before t can -viewi.bi jn as worthy of any ofHee.ln tliis republic, '." , ;! ; .-. ... s . " 'The measit "eaof.Mr. Adams" administratipn are sucn as nvghi n-iv peen expected from 1 ... .! i 1 . : - . . . . . - 1 . . , rj-csmciii cdiiiiiur ijiiv power aeamsc ioi From the Stuirta fTm ) Review otSebt. 8. jjri' twr last number We were induced. W the sohaitations of a number of eitr patrons, constituents otJudge' rc. to call on him to communicate any facts of which- he, might have, Vnowledgef hii regard "to, ,ihe 'swiiiir 1 . ra... 1 . u . -. 11... t . I1IW1B .Hf.VHSIl, JlUVIUVIf IV IIC 1ASI nect t'.? .ludiC'Sl authorities of their country, i the necessity ot sue chancei but. on . the and fo the JtidgMe says-"the same arm jboidrar'i alien tUis-measnre. was. afterward which protected 1 c;ty from ruthless inva- proposed in Congre , -nearly all Ins friend, Sion, will protect this Court in the exercise of -including,-1 believe, ail those from New En-, its functions, or perish in the attempt." The 'gland, arrayed themsefvea against it Yhe apprehensions of the Judge bttng thus quu icriume of Wr. Clay's friends, both in Cbngren Vises and bi-gs tlie people to desist and res. j mind, he has pot intimated in I; messages j knpwrf syitt of (he people.' The. aine nian oy which ne gainen nis elevation ms.t be ne ed to secure his irestletftKin. In -addition to nromises in which he micht then have dealt. he now has the a.;tiial distribution of an enor. moiis patronage.- Hence we see, that this s4; minis ration appeals to the individual inter ests' and selfish passions of its opponents, 'and attempts to purchase stipport jwilh- )7Cnmal anu eciioni iravors,, ami toe oner p niirn uuit.cci v"nm.nc iniiuiiicinuic, nave, Been propagaivd aga;iiac.ai.siinguisne(l ana patriot 10 men,1 who, have dared to oppose lie influ ence- of the executive, and raise their voice in favor, of rosioring our institutions to their pristine purity, Procription,-with relentless purpose, spares neithef- sge not sex.' ' ltas sails alike the gray" headed Veteran who ha fronted hi aoiuntrj's enemies in -numberless battle, arid the aged tstron whose In e hai been ditinguts!ied'by virtue, benevolence n reMgion. , 1 no. great principles pr, uie consti eted. he proeeedsto fine his prosector glOOO for contempt nf his authority Jackson could have drg;rgei tneiudge t:'om ins oencn ana netjiis power at Oi'hance. insiead ot that, ne appeasetl ari exasperated, peojde.'an I V'eiu ed en-n to lei them pay his fine. He paid It and Kentucky, lias indicated his change In a ii,aimer no less equivocal,, Judge Clark the personal and political friend of Mr. Clay, who succeeded him n this district and acts in ac cordance with h s views, voted against; be proposed mendmei.t in congress, una open out of his own pocket, and it-went into jewr ! iyppotes it in. eyery; shape in V public weas'iry, wneiice nr. auhiiii mirrwarua uiscussiuns uciurc 111c people, drew bis buthts, expenses antt flnuoie siiiai7 for h- lipl(rnatic service at ' Ghent. Thus was Jackson,' who defended the tountry; fined in pay Adunis", who traduced it. Is this a man of s-Tbitray principles? la there a danger in oiil-, m ho,,i.n a moment of victoj-y, with a devor n d I'fiiiy ftTirf eople at Ins heels, sets such 4 loli e:aiiplej)f submission to (he laws and-an entire, aefluiescenCi even'in thorK injustUic? This sublime spectacle Wa n.iH. withoul ilaef- feci n the rJudge, wlwal'lerwards s,0fight a I lernnciliMion with the hero, ,nu, dteq in 'riisfrfttvdsliipL 'L " ' 'V j "J.ickabn wasmadc governor 'of Florida and ' i.-lol!i;d itft power almost despotic..' He . k posaesftion of the Territory, Secured bv i & tlw Tifibts of his government and i!i,-ople uwst Spanish pwDdy, orkaiii.e! lie go verntneni, aiiUAUo T-igie:wni: oiiii e, uirhougls Avortlr jJKiO yea eta ting- in i But.Uiere is much erealer Cause' of alarm "m il doctrine f rosin Quarter Where it was least 10 be expected, i In the late' canvass for the f. i(- n ..' ii. presidency, . i wen Known, iiibt air. viay and his friends ethibited a greater hostility to Mr. JUlams than uny other of the. Candidates, Maiiv ground of objection were tiered, local, personal-and general, t l w as stated, that thej !".i-sdmt oug;lit to be taken from the West)' '. .' t ..il- 1 .. .. J .1 U. ' -V. mas iir, jiiiuuia swns anu always uavt peen uit fneadly to western inteitst( thalbe opposed 'lie acquwtiion 01 -iaiiai.ina; uiai ne axiempt. ary sages to secure! the fieedom of debate and the liberty vifthe press, "liave beeri oiitiiiy vi olated. -The secretary of State has dared to '.! a, Senator to the field ormortal coiitbt tor contrive ' and "execute ,-Jthe plot, would take - e who would beguile us intp bondage! wr aftd toAomj' he committed, him-' - ial know1, . . , 1 ' ' -W.V' '' na W'M kordlv fcetrsy him." But'i , . .'. , , '::" ' vf,,! " Murdef. Wil out i.,i And we afBrnw that; v' '.l Cj fsr-.;. 1 D... ..j e.i, 'fl tliese e.'ireun-flane. talrem In flnnnfTinii witK theie circumstances, takm in connexion with -" L- many more already familiar, to the political . 'reader, bring home the i eh.irge to Mr, Clays, : ' j they lay itat his door1 from whence It is ftot' 3 ':, to he expelled bvhe desperation stid furv, of. his denial. He- who iinijerstii-'d tiuman ?'i nature better than even- Henry ;.Ciay floeay I. . "If-, Presidential eliBctinn, touching the feert4ry.,i tetf J4cheth say a Ilanqno'a Appwatloh. j . Vv ship in tb iState tprtment. " In' answer " cans nl snjr I Ad i.Thugh im tfttvUieb we; have, received the ilettet from teme mght'i 1 twilight ht hail ian .j.ho , Judga Uacks, published to-dayi11 frooi which Vi 'toe.tuat orougbt.; thar.threat'ning A - . ' it wifl h plainly aeeivthft It wa tr?eiIiW vi'on hei' i'MWifr: '-v t . aim 61 Mr Jay's friends,' tp ,'seeiire for5S W t innniytct Arir ct T IfTTsTlJ ' ' ' the '.ppoinuneht : Secretary of State, i -1 tSVTJui - X ' pledgi that wmdd Wild the Presidential cart, -'f?; i1?' - i v dateSttiat thev should conch. la to aunnrJHi. i iSir: 1 find ID. foiir Dftpef -of the 1 tt ' And. tliat.they .would not ibave beiit ecatent I tdstt cotiomeut uiion tnfi rri'Atter'4 tate with merely the ngatjv4saraiiee, ? thai I U,tnde pubTitftiy the conithtjntcatious -rr-""-. ,", 01 wtftiv jacKton ana tr. Huchatian: sl Uiterence tnav mignt seem to follow, that Mr, I r 'k-k-ir ..t -J-t a. - 'i , ' eiaywMtd lieif VaJwordvs, h behalf of wy Constituenta aa- ttmuiry , that they Bargained lor, and an express assiu e,cii i"f i wie-i nmwiiaievci imaj t ranee. in hisUchalt, was the"' en their indirect uipVeTPeuU were t)mg.ahout.,;.4 v. v: .':..;.' M That an oyertttre, was . made 4 wliichall iKiwv on war 'wnj.ect.'A Will oi ac1 , ' ' Intended to 1 count 4f the- rclatitiri's eliHtin? between " ; ''' the peopleof Ahrs distrlcfand ninelf-. W WD. Jtct. 1 ,1,; f,,.,,.B, rt-k,:;,,!' i,,t.tU .1 1 W... '"' , oh-and Uie naliire,' and, temlepcy f that. "VV " ' -1 overturej and that it was promptly rejected, Widei duriog: 4h? lat iMr-oVyeara of the ' are matters, that sn ;n longer be . disputed; uiateriai Tactf4iclo8ed by those com.1 ' the-stutements Af 4iert.vlackon MrJJuch uiuntttatimiBf aa the allusion' mad Tn th 1 anM and iltHlga lcks, are eoncluaive. affair b'olher prhiVs.' rtannot V qiay's adherentCby Mr. Markley, who' was Ve th prn enncerhed be- ol that mimbet, there, is a' little doubt. I ng aireaaj oviore me puunc. mere re-'' tution whjob were adapted by qu rvohtioji-i yr, Marktky evidentiv oj:esented. himself 1 mairt ni considerationi of deUcacT 8ti fr art snires to secur the tieedom of'd,liatP inl I J.i.l.,-Iaa-k-u u. i.m V..,l i-u- 1'k. .jlt ' .... e. . . ed to barte'lrto the lirilish the naviiration of 1 wonlsnnoketviif debate,-1 Attitniptsufe tnaile that MiwIasinDi at'Che'ntt that froifi hiseducaM td'.intimidjtte le ores. thr:. public" pnntiiHr tion,,his habits, his temper an4 hi long rei;l.-. hIjee't'ikerfroiriJndependeit editor and dence in tlie Cdtirts ot Pnnces, be was nnfit 5 the peopt?.'S' money corruptly Aise 10 pur. for the jautionof Bepubiiean Chief W.igisvchse,jup anc'?, and bride unprincipled irate.?-,But it was generally draed wkh grestj men into an entire stibservlency to the pow. force and ltwcli etteijt, tbat, it wa high time " . er that be,;? The usurping. doctrine of ,the cceviojCfctt ilitjSiinremefr!irtaretme4l,and tbnigith I to break lift the Cabinet Sufcc Met t Ksl'gnM io,'that-tie " jlopwt Wihtfewi "-praeiiee.'tif cUooidmr the SecWtaty-oj! otate 1 Influence of the Secretary bf State, who once uontd not in vest any man with mielt bn sito be Prenidenu should heeonie so 'inveterate: Stepped ferward as-the champion of our oc. .xitit. r. . Did ibis 400a like o lQndnesiorar-isto.nble the tesident always to appoint copam taw, ami pronuseit rtuness ny addiiur jitiary power? " ' " :?'..-'. .'' ''- 1 hi aaeeeaspr. . Of this thewremain the most fudges w'tiiat Uuuft, the attate of kenrhekd i .-.i: .i.f .' l' L;r. r...'ii'li t -.. 1 J'.i.-.jLi' i .1.- i..-j k.. k... I k ..l..-.:...j- i..,i i.i ST.. wtitiroe appoinrca 111111 mnioiivr iu 4 cuuuiiinivc icsiiuiuii!ini ? Mt ,uc ,i;ircjair ..,(i.. -.i,wu ,im.iii, 1,0, -imnui- 11 o; frith, 'in' outfit of -$9000-ahd a'aalary ol j dress of Mr1. .Clay's friend in liio, it tvas onbe unc iwao is well known as the ene to9iioiyi but he rcfed to, accept tbe Utcc, asserted "tfca't t waa the first object vf t'leiimy of tise law andttie author f a tyranni- auuirejaacKa, as me iminj ot r. t;y, ana 1 fident l to forbid i ler atiuwer which- f with n importiint errand da his behalf, Mr, I have i, make to 'wnditll -is , Markley u represented Jy hi. colleague 'Mr. " ' ttuchanUasthe friend of Mr. play, aia ac 4n th Wlnf of t?l-i5,'ifter it was - quuuned wuii uirtr pun orperationa. v whe-4 nif 1' ir,tviaT naa nof receivta r i buuii n-ir vJU'nioer' oi electoral voti-A' r tit bunghiut bf-fbre the' H. of Kfpreen tatives; a a' ckhdidaie fbr' I'rvsident';"1 & before jdiarf heard f sntlndicattona a. ; beitis civen bv him," and hia frieiida' of ttiik every thipartifcr. mind wiisftlecide' the j the"? ceume wiiich thej tiltifnatrly took" afttrtnatiye .What ate suipe oflhese aircom. in tJieeleptl.inilharfitietwith Mfi.Maik -' Mince;rwi uau aspireo, - ,iue. rre-. ,'iniW ia.. Knl MmIiIi.a.I ... U "' ..f ZZl" -iLVn?;!.. 1 IV'? n.i f K.4n- the tttorrtinit a little brfr UlsQtziis,ativjraa uujl V, Villi lUIIUUIUtip fJI JU It a' I 1st . taimitg phitial.'taert 1 ,MV was '. fireeeaV on. w.etiH8; t the . I tOOiiefwc were it-- the giomul, in constant association, free intotu I 'A on a Sofa- oft tlierizht 'Wn2 fi oiri iouritv and earu-st consultation with hit i M doqt. i AJirlarkle intrddut;ec( the the he wa th miniediate ,gent of Clay, br how 'man inteinudiaie conductors jhete nn ..1,1 hall. kn l. n ui.a - .I....1 .1 - Hid r. Cray , cause the overturn to be made?' Civiug to knowri faets and circum- stances their' "due weight, - and ntf" morere a '. sozr if.."!., .

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