'-i's'v j
l.i. Li. MAY. V
.,i!irr4 ;:,rtBt-rf.l
-ill
rj Lilian; ; :
-r' informs b i (,,..! sad (Ke
i , Vt U bt uliea rti! nf
r!l k.
" " trfiterlMen?, lr
Ibv Will Joiwt, in the ritj'ol"
tot- ',; ,.!, hent his Tstik- will
'h li.t Ix-a the tomitry and ea,
! iu b - , H-r. and hi I room.
i. ;,). i i ... ! , m, ,jcl . ,it b ii
I nh e I ' i. '.cr, ll-n,!ei by cam
Iti, k i I t i, ,.,, h ifvxl Sarrants.
I pinn '- MfnUNl tlda SUlkf
!'' urn -, t.,.-s. Sic. . IU bo;ws thai
!1 li ' ; r " , ')J In unremitted
i m, t to'mvrNMHl re-
aSieui . '.lie pstroi;riv, He al hopr,
the Vlemlx no the tienrnl Assi-mldy will
. o liiui, a Wit tlurjes mil be niudcrato and
cfijViillltlrtioin g;)od. . " - V
v-ko3ert nnntj 1
l!'f1'-L-A"'""'t ' - ' 3 '
i J from t!e tubeariiirr,' ci b fiCj o(
xt 1ml, bnnnd bojr T the same ol
i fi;n. He i loot l'j tan of ppr,
iiivar.ltof 4 feet nig, tolnniMy oul
t, ht dark hair.Kick ejr anj Jil'it com.
i n... J rorrr all teiimu fi-on 1iarb jrife
ui.h.viinf ni kjy, auj will gie tle above
:irtj lor biliiclirvry in nip. , ' i
v 'i. ;w "'MICHAEL WARilRM. ,
A k eoantr.'SepU li, 1829'- 3 8f'l
Asliington '.-.Medical Collie f
. f J j.JammorCa.j,.,vi.v ;.c ,
rie kooohI course f Lectiuri wilt commence
lyln MmdJirol tkctober nxt, '
hrutit G. Jumlton, ' .It . on Suitjery.T
Uimttel A"- Jittmngt; O. Mat,- Metl.
I'lit-rnnvutica, . v., ' -. j t
of Women and fhiltlrMt, .
.i.w AT. i.7Vr, J, ft. rhenraml Practice.
anttel liiun, .V. ,A Aoatoinr mid PbiU
i lie cWirei will 4i fiS-for fch ticket; in
liiion' m wliieh'Wtf Hl Jir enquired m
'UiiUiit fce.Si fj" lcti 9r. , . ; :
i'wo full courses willie rctjuirafl of rRndklales
ilezrvesi tufa ooniiilete eoiirso in HUT otkt-r
eotuble CbHege, embmcing a tuiitipondinf
iiiimr , u iumirtiai:nia, wut, e twiaereu ;
rheeunsof Dinloms hill be tlQ "sy .
'o ulmiTje will bo made for titer ate of thb
wetinjf rotiros, except a fee of J J to the iUj
oHimor, ii-om eaoii nuouiu vuo mny diwwt.
I -' ' liegtiter uj ih Faculty.
Kouanke Navicntion Couipnnr.;wiH be held
VVeldiin, on. the; first, Mondar pt November
u, being ihe Sail nay ol in month; r s x
,-., - .V. -v A, JVYNEU, Seejf.'
important vperatwn' We: ieim
Y the . York. Mdtcal "nd'- Pbjtti
I, Jouinal for ,Jufy;'tat ; 0-Abtif r
orttni lias ; succeeded in ' (rroing: an
ificiai fjelid fuf , j- lilack boy.',! This
noHani ttne ration was uerfunnrd in a
urt titue; arid ifi S 9 diy bfterwardij
b by had i viry ihiy.eyei ihswer,
airthe purposes o( natural one.
. ball of thr eyp had been gnred - by
x, : ! several itUemius. nad been
!c li uniteor restore the deUched
ml by tnherphyatcians, ? vhich" al
uvt d utuitivc ; - v ' 1
JVow4 Carolina Grapes Z-Tlie atteo
tttA f one of wur titnens was attracted
lew days mctj,:lo a paragraph in the
':mnnal Iinelhgencei'f the yth'intjt,
vr the weight.of two J Jarge'grapet.1
ne tailed the Georgia bu)lu, weighing
2 grains; tlj'' other Uiu ifaliau grape
iiiled hmo,tnan plum, weighing 1 55
7!J.WfhtMi.iffcV'' ' Vin-'
yiirVi,4nWanfft'viitnW
iliatUe vNorthcCirnfta M
Biceexl iiher1lr ;thescnur lowfTsmaii
'OoW a leisurly aUttt through the.wutnU
n this Vicinity; aud procured a bullu
,,"ape',-tyvliich' t a. be seea at' thin office,
'at weighs 142 'graiay and. ni?iufur0
inc liei i n tire u in f erence.i t We d 6u bt
mucli whether the North Carolina
Urns
and the acuppfrriong pan be ex,
ed, either in size, flavor, or prpducVn
veness. bv any Other
r - irapeayvj -
rT..).:x ttt .
. A, UIVVIV i l(( A IMJI' -.
. ;-vf-;-'-,..- - -- t , J.'-V-j. '" '
' .v.,.'-'i.- - v ; I, I mil trX-; .
Rcmarkuhh' ttrexence fit minJJ 6n
Vednesday week,' tlie daughter, of llr.
Mfl!ihaison, Bankend. Sterlihgshire,
Gotland, was titandins near a bee hive.
'he hive suddenly threat off I swarin,
id alighted ! orl the, youog woman'
sad. It ccrapletely covered htfr hair,
tc; breast, and shoulders, so that she
"Id neither s?e nor speak; ' In Ihls
tuatiod she remained wjlbout moving,
ntil her father brought a .ive and the
-es entered, it; without ber receiving a
ngle sting. ? Had she rahawaj, or in i-,
it'the insects by Striving to remove
"pmf the-consequence wight have
fatal to her,:'''V';;': T :i f.i ,"'
V' "
The M ' 'eyille Recorder :nys,
'We are e n v to Iparn'that the exj i-c
jtion. so f i. ral a few week a ; , i '
'cntiful cru)S of co :. ! mu-!.'
''is state toe present .' not i.k.,,
he fealizHl.Tbe iiuir.la- of pods ai
t in proportibo to t' - growth of the
lflK img S a ; cvu ci,nu: iVf
,i . , .
me UrpreuatioiH a wdriu, v.
I ii 1.
..." "''
'1 the forms and
."r! iting the lare j,
l-fYLIlt lloi .t,
J HVII t I U MIU!! ( t l I
!!.
1
nwvil IUALU1 iUn -
, , , i k'kc i4 mic(iif JlMican L. .'f
.;". iw.n,i ,,
. I v isci, prejudicial iii iniuruMts, ns ol the U. States. In th
- y last mu,.!,a 1 stated
frvui.Lni i;,t f : ?r (it b-'unJiirv !
ltU.Q, UK Conceived SO, I .UMia.rd
la lKh rtpubUc. an l thai if would be
tu tneir muiml adautae In biid0ri It
al WKh nd ettab'ih a new on fun ml.
eJ wi mntsal eonteuiencf k atljpted to
ine jocaiHifini the couotrv, jnu caku
Utcd tab as daralj! and portranetit
tha existence if.tho two repuWica.
Trt lheircutton of this prvn.i, I now
proceed,-,nl aball cuinmrnce with
demonxtratin the . truth of t!t" f.rt
branch of tha prormnition, rJarTel5
TtwtUit pmnd boundary is ilhajcart
tarrout to both cwiitrjes.
T undt-rsUnd ttd ajet'ule what
win L Ul onlhis head; it will tt
necsry lr the reader, if not already
well acq jamied wilii the localitrWthi.
line, t take pp a'raap of the Vallejr nf
the j!isiHiiprK; tt, trace utir weteru
loundary upon t aa eValuWd bjr Oie
rionna treai or ibi'J, to oerVe it
new and arbitrary eure.. it iiiimenxe
length, and prujfftin angles; seehqw
nearly it - approaches New? Orleans,
Nalchei St Waluut ililla, rVtckabunr.!
htfw arbitrarily c unnatarally k cat n
,wo the ed ttiver fiithe Atkaos; how
NpIy itcuts intollienooth, westqnir.
ter ofjhc Y4fe the MigsiasimM, and
huw muclt temtwy )t aeters fim the
country J14 which " it naturally belong!
After yiewins the Tonitiotu and courw.
of this, linrtit will be necessary also, t
a full amprehensJ.jn of - what- is to be
read, to runvthe'' wind forward. -.ami
view me n- ate$ a rul ilextco, not en
tirely t they are at prcnt, with sparse
populations, frontiers uninhabited, and
free from all cause of dissension, but as
they will some years hu c?e,-sime forty
or fifty yers hence, wheV (fie ypuns
rtien now" coming, on the itage -of life,
andlhetoyj bow at,a:hurd, will be at
the head .of affairs in the tjvu RpublitB
and when these two 'young 'ana Ufwt
Hltng hatiuns swill be the mot nnwei"
fti I on ea rth; tjieir popu ! al ion Hf ty fi i I-
uons; iub iriemtones innautted amt
(TuUiraJedjio their et reme verge; ihpr
frvntler .'toverjed with'-ftHtifif-atiooi,
and themselves suliject'to all the wars
nf inferesl and ambition to which heijflv
Uw'mx nations forever: liaye, beenaod
fotete will be )iubl.' It is under this
aspect of the.' futtireT wore 4Iim of th
preseotj that the actual ."Condition ; of
these -two young Republics must be
viee)i'The patriots of the present
day, the statesmen who art at the head
of iffairb in the two countries, - should
look to their descendants,' to the rising
fheration?"aiia,tendeavor: to-- lay .. the,
foundation Im friendship and harmony
bctiveeri them, by preventing, or rem-ving,-
ai far aa ppxsible.al the pauses
wiiicn m ay 1 1 eau to . col liiiona, With
these1 jpieliniinary remai kB, I 1lf pro
ceed ! to 'shewttthat'Uhe boundary in
cjifcstwA is Injurious 16 the U.; sfarhl
1exico iu;i many respectsj and . for the
perspK01' point themout
tmlr distinct heads : : ?
YiHsrPJi ii injufious to the V. 8. in
thf.trmjfh it will involve far forftfi a
t'vmn. V J
t. Supposing it 1o be permanent, it must
be. fortified. i, All nations must have
their frontiers covered, either by nator
at j or' artificial defence -Mountains
and desart plains form1 the natural de
feiice; -whore these do not etist, artificial-defences
must,besub8ttted, and
fortifications f are the only substitute.
The line In uesttotb net i WUowa the,
ridgft of iriou n tain, nor'; traverses -
(esffttJrniY1b'iiDiig'lioui. its entire
length, from the jfiotith of the 'Sabioie,
followinf all its angels, 1 td th head of
me ArKansai, , over a. lever aim cans
paign -country; fertile jn soil, salubruiotis
in climate, without a poiut ,:;of defence
Which "would rommantf an inch of
trmhd. orrobstruct'vtha nanv af A
;dief an inch beyond the; ranie of its
fcaBndiii'' Rvery part ' of thii line 6f
2000 mils in. length, will need defence,
e.jBeea, rot. oegin; wjtnout going
through ! witd .the. worlt, lor one. fort
would be osefesf,' could be pasieil with
H 'l'' ' ' .:-.i;ji --V.i.-' L.;
impunity ,TWtiiiiui.. comnieie coain,
within -supporting distances from one
end to the'tthe4 "f?"-
'.ftTliefipeose of constructing such a
cordon of posts ol arming them with
cannon, f inning them, and supplying
them, m . t be enormous and incalcula
ble, l'ut great as Would .be the e-
Dense, the D f uuiarf ii'HectiQa It not
the only one to which it' would be sub
ject'. v AootheiobjectioB presents itself
in- ine-iarge , apti Quoiffous garrisons
which it . would be" necessary, to keep
up, and which might evuwituaMy be; "used
miit tlie liberties' of . the country
it mss the girrisoii tr;mp of the T' ine,
t'.? njuube, and the Luphrates, Wio-e
ii5o t t their country was den 1-
ar.'l ; ' ,ted by long grrvire l
,.t fi;-:.crsi thbtjt were fat : u i..c
n.. i ot Koine., After an, me Hrtt
.1 boundary is no adenuafe su! -
tute tor the natural ' i tin
Franc? is the i - t en ", nt cxamp!
Li in sl! Join in,. led on the side ot t
! , and the r ni", v hi re her f :
anil tnii'j i were compara '"ly few, a; 1
Itf vn on the side cf the ,;c;,'-t'Lnds,'is 350 co: iin:
f tf '., , I -1 1 1
fa Ia"-ir,u ,.,, ,
! t j ( ; 't t'.e pVe
'.'.or bv il.it'Jf inj
a faUi
i, , .'.!... .,f
l
natural (uHiii
tfmsiotis or the fl..5e; lb belong to
the val j of tha MiMippu . Tha omo
half of lesi riyen, and of the territory
d mined by thrir waters, now b-lin; i'o
aforrigo power. Under its flo'tunum.
it will b mettled, aof tito setilets w.U
be bahiect to a fure!fi "ovtromeat. n4
bngml to take part with it in fTery"cn
troversy between their own governniei t
and, that of the U,' State," Theseitlo
meats have already bojnn, and wi'd t
entullv be dense anil pm ertut. f
8afiibriiv f Ihg climate, rtf ferf.lity gf
tha uU,MjtKj it-.'a.'a;tiMia to the pi w
dnrtton of yalubb sbp'es, w iU S ;
t!uJTult.. -Tiio will r be iooout ftiiem
to us it) lime of peice. JirrJ tinertjV
ii -fisn.o. of war, -Thet art" near. ie
heart of the Country, itnl can do i;n-,
mense. mischief either, by the. it'Ji-'
goeo which ; theV (pvMhe supples
which they furnish, tir the blows whuh
they may "strike. ; II tV fled River am)
Arkana rmio sv permaneiit part nf,
the . Mexican dnaiin.j.itj, i- clear
that their Jpulatluu vf be. an Vi ftunce
Tfrtrfif that natina, in'ruj,! ing b pini.
tion within our fiat xpj bfunilnV, up-
n mc innns in , ru rr wqicii ie(l lino
our territories, and to'tho'eiopoi-iunt of
the west, and ready in the everof1ios
tilitie between the two cnuntrifts tu In-
vaae me.u. 3., or to lurnish a barrier
fwih'eif own.,''' k ":xk ,
, iHtftBtlri -In : a-tofrt foreigners e
right to jiuvigate put rjurrs,' :
V's' e5' tna thii boundary gives
to1 Mexico about I wo-thiruVof the Red
River, and ope-haV of (le .Arkansas.
The law "of nations, the same, under
which we claimed, the right of navi
gating ha Miasissippi thirty years ago,
when the Mower port of it" was owned
by. ?paib apd .the same under whit h
we n'oW'efaJrn the fifa .to. navigafe-,th
St. Iwrent wrould fitive "the Mexi1
cKni a bright to liavigte the riVeri of
wcucti vicj'wn.itto -pp5r pario,.eveu
if the treaty wnder.whith t.hey acquired
thmwas silentv But it is not silent
If! rfcoKniKe this right of i navigaton,
''the Extent of which is, on the Red Riv
er; from the ,'Slexican boundary tA its
monTli.'athiut 450 miles: on the Aikan
mnutn or tne ArRansas. down .the Mis
sissippi to the gulf, about . 800 miles: in
all, above 2000 miles o( the miist impor
tant payigatton in the United States,
through the' centres of atonjf "the borders
of states, the ino6t exposed of any in the
Union; to toreien iiivasion. or domestic
1 i . wi i i i r
jservnei insurrecnou, x n miscniti
to which ibis right off navigation f may
be turned, are too numerous and pal pa
blr;toVrieed cnumcraiion Smuggling
end . into the countryslaves out of
it -dissensions between the boatmen of
the two nations, would be necessary
and ordinary occurrences Add to this,
that such a right of navigation would be
a power to invade us, would jay open
the country to an enemy above? New
Orleans, and lay os under the necessity
of fortifying as strongly aboveg iU below
that ciy,'to secure it Irotti attack.
FotHtTHLV). 'In the loss of .western, ter
ritory.' which teas ceded aicat for the
purpose of miabliihing a dtsarl between
iht frontiers if the United States and
Mexico.., . ; . ' .' -.
In the first number of 'Amkricaxus1,
this iai iifice of territory was stated at
200,000 nquare miles; but it is oince
bscertainetl, that that estimate was far
below the rearxietit ofthe los9. The
province of 7(xas, the whole of which
was ceded away, but which did not
constirnleVthe whole extent of the ces
sionaloni contained 240 000 square
mites. Its boundaries and superficial
contents,.' are. thus stated in Darby's
Western Gazetteer,rpublihed it 1B18,
before any question, about the jcebsioo
of the province bad ever beeb agiiatedj
Bounded on, 1he West and Sou in
by the Rio del" Norte, on the South by
the tittif of Mexico; East by the State
of Louisiana; North by the Red River.
Its greatest length 8C0 miles; breadth
500, estimated, by jthe!rhombs on Mel
Wi'a map to' contain 240",00O square
miles, and to be equal in extent to
New York New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
f Maryland.. Virgibi'a, Ohio, and Ken-tucky,?T-Qu'r
title to the whole of Tex
as, had neeij previously viuuicaieu oy
Mri; Adami himself who shewed froaV
La Harptts Journal arid other early
writirrgs, that the Fiench, under whom
we ekimed, had established jtheraselves
andeir La Salk, at the Bay of St, Be
nart, Jh oldest settlement in the pro
vince. opwards of SS years before the
Spaniards crosaci!UheJf, del Norts.
lie had declared our titlcrtobe aftlear
to Tcxa as-to N. ' ' ansj.yet the
whole ( t" Texan w.'- led away,v and,
in "ail.litinn t i:, ; i t'.o country; be
tween the. SUd llce and Arkansas'; to
the west of the 100 Ji degree ol liritnde;
i ao'i of ei".ht i! .rccs -f longitude in
;, .,t. ! ' "ir of I ; ,? ' b Isreadth,
r-tial ( 110.' : . .u :,ji!es,or
'..ll- ' MX N-
" . ;.rea t3
1 ifsas,
on
J ihs
J.
Utt-1. ?,t Zi i ff. tSe . r
f ),f". Sai l v. ai t . ,t rf U IS; .
mr, cb ia e.Bfio,
wbu.h St irrt".i'v i4 t!.( FlueiJa
Treaty amlcrt n it u treate 1!!.n thc
ackaawU.ld liJt. anl u.utt ef ii
withiav tha na'uril bnandartra. f tk
Ueited States, for. tha trwi njrr.t
i . v .
j r P'peniIriice,,tlary it hi he .miif.
nu ir nil iwo jOK IM'CI Ol aoriO-m
tht terntoriat ebtrnt ot tho Wur, l
pre tim th fitora evutroca of
states,, which mU haya k
l'irej UjMtt it! ; Jti sioine; this, tha t.e
ftt'utor ef that tiealy fulfilled .the
wuw ot itieMiMoari UestmtKHiiita.;
an I oHhe olj jonents to the bcqui-'t i navlgt.
sitmn of L-uiian, beyond their atmo-i I I.ioiTi iTrfr
A -yei. lie gave back as moch of Lou The
iiaus, ss wyald form 9 utatcs rf t';n-i w
of Kinockv! He was st-v -.V.-iif-i
the Sout fear, with liis i ,e , , , ' , , : ,
r , fm tney were at mm.;
"' (f'tU. with. t'V.r t
.liie ii.icj ,nj ijetw of: r t
Osett.l f-i
e:at : . the map ot 1, ita.ss an on
let f r .tlieblave-tmUtng-vtatMWrame
as a bit'of ilinli between tlie edres of the
siiearv iJf tie 3J0.O00 aqaare miles.1
tiijm gntuitouMy and WKkeilly Jhrowo
aay under the flimsy proteit nf W
tung a bimndary, upwards of 200,000
squaro iwiee of it wa uon the waters
of the tied River and "Arkansas'; with
hiiw much jostice to tha United Hlates,
le jioy on say, after reodiog the fol
lowing tt,.rc from Mr Adam letter
of Ou. 31st. 1313, to Don Luis dif (
uis: " 'Ae riomt vftU Vnited Stales
to ths - rUer WutiuippL niirf 'au.' 7ie
waters Jl'wiz info. U. and to kit the
TK iRiroitr tPu'ee, "by' thtrn, tuaiiss
of-esTiIfit and t'ssiriKj-i by 'any thing
Utliticrd b) ytUr a by any thiiig
which had ew pkrckded U in tin dit
ciwsibns between the Into governnunts
it is tslabhshta, beyyntf He poweu tf
iVini.s'Aiu kuilhi, nuri tyuiu ft
wistixt it'iy v&r.rvx purpose to hb rao
owe .rauors wntcn nave mrtaay wore
than ones ttemi atta-win, and wnch rc-
MAININO UKIMrAUttO, mt URN08
roam ;bt conndered by thO. State
at NOI.susokptablb REFUTA
I (fON'h ifas ii ilio.aut of .)ct.
Idi8,i tlia't Mr Adim WoV thi i .ble
stand in behalf of the rWlit of the Uni
ted StAttfQii aU thful, a4 ttli ihf
neuter, in. the valloy ot the, MissiSMppi;
and H,wa oil uie otn uay ot reoruary,
Ibl9, thit he.iyferett ,an article tor es
tibiishing a bouudary between ihe U
nited &iUf -atwl Oie Sim. iih ili.min-
iutubi$h irlefty. 000 square tbiles of
tnia ibiia atia lutAWfter i, uie Bviug oi
.-Jpttin, , Why this Change in tlireo suort
luumnsr.. it was. uecause iiiese ' tnree
iiionths was the exact period of the
most violcnfoperations in and out of
tjuiigrvss, against the spread ot slavery
beyond the' Mississippi; me pei two
when the leading political and personal
frisuds of the litjjoiialor, declared on
the floor of Congress, their wishes, that
Louisiana was divided from the ml nf
Ute Union by a Jury stream us itnpas
sable, althe burning lukswtuch diuiies
good front evtl,that U 'might forever
remain a haunt for wUdbeasUi lu e.
tablishiiig ihe pksakt of 550,000 square 1
iiiuus, tlirse impious wishes seem to re-1
ccive theijr consummation. . , V !
Firtitv! In bunging a non slave ?
holding empire to the confines of. Lou
uUiiw, unri Arkansas, and to, the neigh -:
borfwod of New Orleans unU the Lower
Mimijpi.. .'.' . ' '
Mexicd is a nen-slaveholding empire,
and will remain so.; bhe' now boiier
upon the slates on the Lower Missiosip .
pif and wiU naturally become the re
fuge of fugitive slaves from that quar
ter, . Many slaves now make their way
fi-oiii Che states south "of the Ohio river
and l'otoftuc; .and &cros ,the'! lakeb t6
Canada, aitioiugh veral states "'of the
Union, brniud to deliver op fugitives,
he between, and increase th'e ditiicol
ties of tue distance which they have to
go. lu the soutu-west, Where the Mex.;
icau bouudary approaches obrest,
where the coiiimutlications are ail) open,
-the slaves in ", greatest ' number, the
means of escape easy . and, certain, as
"'.ell from tha contiguity of territory as.
the free navigation of otir-rivers, the
evils of desertion must become; excvS'
oive. Not only Louisiana and Arkau
utis will sutrer from it, but the states of
Mississippi, .Tennessee, Kentucky and
Missouri. The desertion of , sJaves,
besides' the loss in property, will en
danger the peace of the frontiers! by the
pursuit tu which they will give rise, atid
die affrays which may take place;. The
peace of neighbotkooda in pimnyiva-'
ma, unio anu tnaiuna,. nai onen oeen
endangered from this cause, even where
all the parties were subject to One gene
ral government, and had laws to com
pel the delivery of the fugitives; how
much greater, theni must , .be the Man
ser from this source, when the pursuers
' t ...I .1. . " ..
are loreigners, wnc me accuo ui, contention-
I on foreign soil, and when
force impelled by passion! rules the
boor! v,' ,L h ;i;-'' Vv -.' :' ij
i SrxTntv.t Iii furnishing a refuge to
fugitives from juitice. ';
r Tins win resell iron ine. position 01
the ceded territory, near to tiie Unitea
States, remote from the seat ;6f govern
ment in Mexico.. - Escape to it irum the
U. '' is easy; punishment by Mexico is
ii;, ,.cult.; Hence Texas is' already no-
as an asylum for the fdiritive of-i
2ii..iaa.; r : lb some partf ot it thej ttt
t
! t )
i n I t j
ci nery tnt-vl , ; ,
f t b tt.nT - ; an
i'T lUa amount 4 t' t i
t-.r.T4 rr Vi aa ia tL
b'rttniLTJ . .'
MOM.
; t: . ,t t
1 Cn i
c f.
1 he S'.ii i mi l a t
1 I
Ti
, Ulil 411
, p4i.e-e
' ? it o
. and i
i . ir . t
t " t
i.f t'.e
I if
lo ti e r.
-..,J
tho
r-
;.t
.te r
n ail I..
. iy st t e
i; v.-r i . -
t r &.!! h
: .i iti).
is harbors
t-'C Uo!f of
ihiae and
jrtt As a
,m ol
the
j naval and
Hu.u;:i.-txi '- f iller, owning; the
; srrai river which ciri id trie cnnnnerce
of anomi.trt t'lto t .. C i it', -re had the
greatest need Tor thi'-ie harbor. My
the achaisiti.tn of Umimana we obtain-
bd thea; by' the m.' buodary enb-
nsnea -on oor south west frontier, in
ISI'J. wagv. then away. ..' 4-
Nixtiivt:. In Lntins ohm the Lomr
Miw:iippi Jo invaulo'ii from above.
II 'lore tlie establishment ofihis boun -
dary, all tha conntry to the" wet of the
fjow.tr Misisiippi, quite to the "RU del
A'r(fjwas vurs-' An American popu ;
lation waste i'ubit; it; and would have
coyerel New Orleans and all the lower
country no thit side.' .The new boan-'
dary hat aiven it op to forelstners, has
ancovcred the riit flahk of Louisiana, ,
and laid it open to invasion. iv&estfd
of the Red Krver' and Arkansas, a fo
reign power msy' prcpare an invtsimi
iroia aoove, couvct her troop and mo ,
bitiohs, "descend to ihesMisisippi,
rawing ait ine si.wea as they come, and
menace? capture the t mporiam of .the
Wot, 6f fxcite'.a. servile, war, , befoj-e
the citizea iMJdiers Of the sinner state
eoufiV cotne'to'lier aid; v lo another
contest with England, she might -choose
this route; xome in noon the back of
Louiiana, and spread ,consternatioa
throughr the state.; To guard against
this d.tn'ger, JXew Ocreaos would have
to be fiirtfftHd tjoce the city; ond blithe
pjr,varhes t.o the' 'Mississippi,' by, the
R d river and : Arkansas watched'and
gtiarded. : '. v r v.,-
TawrHLT: Jn furnhhins a narior to
,Jh Indians. sha kilLmd -job ottr iui
I Arif Art ihftt ut(iviMt JtlaniAA J '-'' -'it
sf - rv ,Jv- -rr,iv Vsr'y rf .1 ' -
X 4antvan: from .Missouri.' Airkansai
and ViUHisiia; lis v TCpeaiedtyWtlVr
ed from tjie deprediTion of the Indians
whore sheltered by .thfb jrwbort I he
Comtvifhe'f. Inbjibit tQ orratlier roam
Ove rit. thV Bedouin-" Arabs of Amei i
ca,-rlike these Arabs, fm-ever mouuted,
always soekinz for. hrev,- always ready
W attack the merchant and traveller,'
u.i . .- . . ., '
ami io oiien escaping punisnment Dy
.i. a - f j. e .i- ' . - . "
iiit? jieeiness oi meir nrsen. , .vntnouri
hab complained f i' their depredations,
but complainetl in vairi while the pro
jector of the dessct ttiey inhabi.twas at
the lieid of Rami but upon : the acces !
sion of Pkrsiobnt Jacksor their f iri ' i
plaints We liejirtlr nd a milifary.es !
cort . ordered out fur the protection of
their. caravan.X' BuV military ' protect !
tion, though eminently desirable, j stijl
inferior to the true remedy the , Retro
cession of the couti try upon, theA' kan
sas and. Red River, to its natural ow .
ners, whose mounted volunteers would
quickly, teach these a'raotfer .to H
snect the lives and properly of Ameri
ca" omon..,t -f ; . -,v v..' k'U
. ' Elevemthlt: In losing the jVavisa-
uon or me i-yper nea moejr ana ar
kansasx ' 7 T:i;.
.j .The- navigatiow bf ;tiie nppe rpari of
these' river's, even for small craft, Would
facilitate the Commercial ."Intercourse
of -Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana,
with the northern 1 parts of !lcvicoV
but it is 'no' longer' in their power ' Ho
command it.'vThe treaty' of J8W did
not reserve die ! privilege ,ntl the right
of oavigation,iccruing uiidrr the' laws
of nations only applies to! people who
live on jtba'fOppewateni of' streains
which flow into the sen.'snd who are ml-
mitted to nave' a natural mlit to go to
the 'ocean, in the channels . which God
has created for that 'niwi .T--' 'e'-i-i
t'TwELVTHtT? fn liimiiiishing tht 'out
let "for tht emigration of the Indians
tviucn iwiumt me iar -or Mississippi,
M)amdt Georgia, andTehmmU y
JTliese Indians ought tii'eniigrate. ' It
Udite to the states id which they are,
that .tfiey. hould be put '"on h footing
with alt the states north of the pot.oinac
and Ohio, whose Indians have been sriit
away, and their territory cleared of the
incumbrance of a population which pays
no taxes; counts nothing in, the .federal
censat, bear no irms, except lor tni
(chief to'- tbe Wliites, and, obstructs thin
settlement end cultivation ol ihetates.
ft is better for the Indians themselves
that they' should co. Since the time
that the children of Israel were iu Egy pt,
it has been scea thit the two ditl'erent
nations could not live together without
injury to tlie weaker?, and that the road
of ralTation to the weaker party was
through the ldor ; jif emigration. TI.'ih
truth is no , enfoijeed upon the. Bou
thernj. Ipdians; theland of promise lor
titm'-Htr.8crU'ed by Oen. .Pike, 25 yiurs
ago, as-tht terrestrial paradist of sava
ge, i beyond the ', Mississippi; thej
U9 Wr lpw& 19 A'and the only- bic
..;'t ii . -.! f
f l"!t c if !r at dr
, i'
; v. '
i
!.i.,ii ,.,
' '''
.: Icr
. . ...J Ur,t
.. the same
. .latuina v.hat
I'act, thee,
t t y her, m fur.-
r, still be en
i a line of the
f 1 ,'lrkant r?,
' i f ihe l'.'.ira
-.".f ! X .
' ' r; i :l...
ia
t i i tha -I
thu.
4 . ',-a-
i i ta
nut I l ,.
in f rt s! Ij i
place 't
rur.v , ; J(
t - i n
fjr
In tha
sva it. in tii r.
' n iiocaiioos, when bi:
beyond her natural f 4 1
(enable in time of war
Sutint, the I'tJ i::.-c
will be to her !mt t'.r
was to Frsnoe ohfi (
etenrfot t,i e:t , re to
teoaliie a imst t .
luuirnl bwiii'' i r .
firt wak ' In i
fvifs of mu,--!ii .
pi II Jt from jtlVu c, V ii
Iker hod tu ii-. la i' ' I
the pupulaiinti upon it, c; a i
1
v,. r
toraie Willi hrrfu,hu! .' uiim II
tigiMves.o'r emigrant frci 1 tV.e
1
Mate, tspekmj( a difivreM Ian.- .e,
bred oik a d.tt'erent-rel on. i .p..
daot for markets end an ou at tithe'
sea. upon the masters of the Mi-f . ( t.
and naturally laolm."!!-! t' r i
try from which tney ciraV, ail! k in.
tl Which their rivers', their t U r
ties "nf blond, and the fm c f " ,
ContiiiOallf leading ther.i.
lu t;
ft" :
place, all the evils of b;n
tinn, toot separated by n .: 01
ries. would also be coinn ;
DubliL's. . JJad femes t u, ',
irj;". bid boundarifs. 01 1
rira, make hostile nations.
writ Aonth western boundary
itally a bad one.' for. both ?
tlie United ftutesj tt prr
to divide the nation1!, t: 1
people, their slaves, cattle,
bn perpetually -.rriMMng,
'i
Cr
irrpasics, anil pnniui it
( .
tU.ii
,. in nne, 11 is a line mut
vantagenus to MeJiro and the V
Stages, inatle iu S spirit ol tt,!.
the independence of one, t, . ff
jealousy to the o:hcr; nude wiJio;
cessity" for the Ui i'eil Statts v
c I
I
1
11
posscsaion, umi iieni oy a title " net i -ceptible
of yfuliitiim?' and nm.'.e v it!i "
a king that hud no light to make it. and. .
whoso grant, jf he , had granted any -1)1
in t tt 11a i.rt ii,,. i.l,. ..r 1 ....... '"i .
a v ' n iv. i-ii 1; in c,m v I'liiii i-
MfXl'co ws then virtually inl. ; .1
and hot ul ject to have "her ten. ;.a '
turtatlecj by a treaty beiwecn t' kin''
of Spain slid,: the ' tlnited hi.aUs.' It '
was a stipalatioo, for a bnuLil.t.-y by '
whicli the U.; State's migiit Lut.tmli
could not gain) by whiji. the Wkst"'
Could be dimtnuhed, but could not to
inluredi and this constituted i.a rie
cise recommeoJation to. the editors tf,
the Missouri (juPstton, and the old t.'
pbuents to he acquisition of Lu ' ijr'a,
who were then united in polity, and n
gceat-Torce, at Washington tity, end
were the pt'fsonat and political M 'j
ol the negotiator. - ... v
Execrable aaJrwM.vthe'rat;.", . n
of the 'IVraty wascertaiuarnl iaevif..h!ef
The reairic tionists and the old c; t o
nents to the 'cquislriotr of LntiiM;!i!,a.
in cnruormiiy te whose avowed wishes
it.'waA made; constituted neaily one
half of the Senate, and they voted tor '
the, gratification of course. A Mi-v.iU-tionlo
pay 25.000.000 to the Atlantio
merchants; who had jost proj i-ny f
Spapisl;ptiliations,' coniioun ii 1 ;
thef4ariHtt-4s uiid'.'the 'ek'nsioo ,'
Floridascuiiimaiiiit: j the y.pe t ti !
of the sivotherh ;meinbi'rs' 1', i t t ', a u. '
tificalion WHS' ftllt itl!:liniil uiiumit -
Struggle.' Several Sunaiflrs set up a de
ciaeu opposition, anil ttt the other brum b
ofCotigress Mr, Clajf ?eught uso fraught
lUllll t.illfW I,, flin I t , .. . . I
.umi injuij i'i im ii, i3iu , ami ei,jie .
cially tothe7f r'. as 'to justify the cx
traoidinaty intprposition of tho Housqi
of Representatives. ' lie accoidir'-l
Submitted two resolutions; in rnl, t,t-:
nation of the treaty, one fr its uncoff.
sittttiotiality, in undertaking to rede
owny natural territory; the other for its
inexpediency and injuslve Mo the'U,
States. These Uenol
, ' t he following arc the ICenoiu iion'a sub
mllterl hv Mr. r.lii' ', , . -
I. Retoktd, 1 1mt the Const itotion of the
, United States vents in COugrrxii the power
todisptwe of the Territory hirlro jjoip to
them, and tint no tn.a'y piirpin-tinr; tu al'b.
hate ary. psrt thereof, is valid without tho
"2. Rmt'.ttd, ,Tlut the equivalent propo.
sdiobt given by Swin to the LinteA
.Stateu, iti the treaty concluded ' between . '
them, the 22df t'tlruary, 1S13, fur taut
part ot l-OU'Si iyiiif west ot the S.,!,ine,
was (is) inadequatbt and ihut it -would be
Incxnt dient to make a 'Irnnsfcr thereof to i-rv
foreign poer,.ot to enew the fwaty '
J. 11 1 ii. ,nm.t,iM.iiiri ,r I ha Oltt(.lr.l ii.n. Itn '
ftlyf. bIIi-v noiiiinir a turrent tit iiidicnsnt i lo.
qoence opon Ihe Treaty, turned upon its au.'
'Iior, and rcciiw a Mr. Adams, as it'it in Vy S
'he rules ot debate u ould -permit, ol iai g-
be'juyeu Ins trout, ba grnniea toe ? punning
idsr than the kinff'a iolrucliofis rtquired.
The f ilowin) is the sentence which nnplira
i!.,.s iii i-usatioiii v.1rt we nt fuM by tht lirfi
tury of i( ',m the balil tint coiiint mum'
.'.. 1.11 ..it'. lltf (' 2 .:llil.ltMIMll IA
grant vi Mf:n mere, to ' (.'. 'Sfmin aaaa
deny hit "Si urtions, uiT 1 h t n or J)S
MSucAliu IS FAK WJ rui a Uik UKfit!4 "N.
II The wonls, "uraJi, -ifore," sod or,
.: 4 .11 :.i:n',....l in Ll I -lutr'a a. mm, Ii . ninii
ie4 the Nations! Imeiugencer, ami n ta, .
1?-