l".e .,'t ; -
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!
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f i7
t It, r.-.ut
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M V.
, i T ij T
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i
tr.l, l!..it f O
c!.vVi I
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iv '
, ofwrl . !.!-'. .
-. tie in re ii '
"which Die
pcm d o:ne 1 t
the fusU-rir c
led;?; "f I he
"o;d raod ''
be only inc..
. In tllP I
' wch-
the . .
. trlint
ins'r
,f r . r. . i
. - . ;.iry
of our if:
without at I
.'- 1 In pn
. In . Ihor .
' ., .;!, ! ' i ?' vf UJLfinr sf M,-'kt, and
t .e LuHiin I tn.f H iniaiiitrd
i t ! fi f i h..; ,-h I : rr'.vix)' f,. Jjty rf
j , r f ,ii f i ;! the Mn! -..rvin and
'u(':f .,, . . f in i f t Irr tnxl'-r ilro
' ! U c ! , l encouraging t!,e j.od, and
; . four untitle, to tiirrvt the trtuous cef
iii .:.! i'4 Int'-Uctt .alVLr.s?im, into laths
1 1 ' t ti.e v. 'irj, tt.h .f IrHriil.i aid virtue, may
!, a m -f p i''c r Juration li 'u! I 1 adapted, by
,A l',f Ci iiu- renrraiiitfi . .. r utn State, wbv
Me of i-vrauf, if not f fl!y and vLe. wit Juki t
- f the Legihlatarc. "i'lbe tnr.M t to arq-iire know
i m -fil kind tbeif lei, .lei ttiiiulj trained to a love of
-a 'nl w here industry and a reverence fo? the law, stall
-t ciilialitfncd re of tie weiU, 1hffi tlKT fivorile
it; n.itl HiiJer the. improvnl modes. tndUtifihVU il
i h b'-ci iutritTocl iitto tb pf)iury:'boogbitH
ica, Tftnrrniuunc b uurn ia int caw iu wjiirn
ran it'
iist.t:.i
"II
. . l il
5' i iay ue arqau Ut ' i nuiunrr n-riuuiiio nniii
!i uj)tn theoefcan ofJife, thcit to Hhape their course
i ('nftcnti of srienrvy . r . . i
i titHo'vvitb iU-li an education may be arnu'rrrd
. s, Riulthf farilittta afforded by their government for
lliii j ar- should we icrl us in)p'mnce anwng ouraeires; anrt
with r.n'en!:;htencil wlj lara, peculiarly cttracterislic jf Jlio prenanV
ae, !..)uMortli Candina attest ler belief w tlwse i-rtiriplrs by aJi.
,' LcraI provision for the duration of hfr cliildren,' Until the dfcvelop.
inmU ai iuldlt ct, and the establUbmeorof trulb.baJl bave Iacc tjs
VqritlVaU'iv tiiyifacb of civil tyrannjrKiHl eccKiastichtusurpationi.
1 I f v'at i nportance of this Snbt, lias frejuentjy claimed forjtrtlie
coir. ! r: 'iou ofttic I-is!iiture -and.a rejmrtupon it'by sme of tlie
" r.. r t '.inuished citizens or the. St att under a rcsolotioa ;ot,tKLf
g ref 1824, will bo fjund among thif arcIilvcH of the State, vAc
c' i.tra3 tbw enmronnu atioti will uIjmi be found a plan for thecsta.
. ' Mi-' ",vnt of primary. acfioala In Koi;tb CarotinTaubmHted by n i gen
v tl e a: ,ui, whose opportunities for oUBrvlng the practical operntion 'ol
1 t!;r uiti!ie.achooJ of the nHt!iert,StatesVentitle hjfji i opinions tiifltf
1 -'eiico, aul the bmcvuleuce i ,tJie.netn!tlo:adapt.theni.to. the peculia'
situation of his adopted Statc,viU secure to him the gratitude of its cu
! V nlnu been enabled lu procure and Jiorewitb trahBtnt ybn, a ;
v f r the common schools in Sew' Jersey , and tho school system
U f York,' Connecticut. .Rhode; isUiid,rnjio'uU Massachusetts,
'II ' v lla opshii e and 'Maine." -.'iTiese several iWnmeiitst'arebnlieVed
" t contain the fulness of JifoTmatum upon tlus most interesting Subject
.'Calculated to' shed nil oe cssary Hght orfthis path of the lgifl!aturiv in
( texutatin.s: this important bntncli of our pubUc cc6iinn"y
-" It il ren,)ect : .Ily Hub nitted,' Whether stune measure should not he a-
V ; t 1 by the present L .sjisjature, prcnaratory tothepmfitable iavcsU
in.'fit oftlie largp'am'ouut f funds now owned by the State in its Jank.
i - institutions;, and fir enabling tke$t, to 'cjose their concrrns before
; t'. i e piratton. of thoir charters in 1835; audi 'aflitn inCreasedyyigilancf
' U cr-m'd fr in pf,p. r.tion to tbanea approach of thin pCrUdf tosecnre
' at fr .is pos:iUli tliaintr.reHt ofthe State'.H iUli4ftiThJgg
i c.It the cosidunition o't'tlieejgUlat'uftM beanthorisetl to
le'ise.i the iv h: rof l)ivf torS;)n thy,se.Vorpoiatins
J'iit liauk: an d tint this latter insUtutina Ibe permitted tuclose
it a cu i.'cros, by i.isi r.itioui:tg its brauchesalteili
, r t Ics-i tbau' nine month; cd teiicingwltb that.. oraiiGo - tvliorbttiin
J givt'.'st facilities are iitrorded witliout Its a4d.;ror;obtatiiiiig Bank loans
iiirl w! re. . consequently, ;.tbv'iel;iionshe6y
:ittii! be least disturb'Mi-and M minatingith;
1 1 this i way, the Bank Wilt have the btmet;of al,it s capital; to re :
1i.-- frtnn cirrulatio.it. the. notes of .,oitfof 1t4 baiiciis at a time; and the
el'''- 'in i,f the State"wjH iiotTeel so sensibly the' presRuVe f k' iliminti-
; - . , t. fit-
, . f ' ,
r r 1 r f i .
: , ;. i t ' tri- .rrx,!
' r U. -t It f.f t tef.. r rib.
-si !'';r, re r ft .! tJ tie
j if ec"i, viS. '.. e e ttc
irnttiin'e Hlt!'r,il''
aiiJ i.iU-.stry, ly Lich t'..irce
. cU.it i curd It le freif, tLat
beluti IfltertLui pUi
alwsji hrth, and with much frprifty.
i u '
.f t' i f
rve ry ti i: ; t t : . t i; lj
fj r.uAi kety . i ri:...-r
' T te J ii '.i. . r , Li. h ! ji
f e , it ; Lra uLrf t e rovfrtjute nt riTnt be reaniVJ ith to
mui U trc. . t'r--i t! e p r.tr and nullity wi:b hirh thejasf tbe
rour.iry are .!ir,ir.i-.!rred, !-p-nd all ur riets and kappioess,iafwn
iefti.,ii liberty an.i prnjx-ity. The Jiliril c'iRtncts .Into bUh
the bt.ite lav tK-m"!ii ltd, art Lrtievrd to be tuo Urjr, and the eas
trriin ui'i p uticularly, to rrrjufre a new crgaaiaation, to, jirttent
the vrate t.f l.fe, and the iWly of juttke, inridrnt t the fMrent ar-ran-fnent.-
le fnoiirrtion itb this subject, perm it me t CAll yoor
attcntioii tolhe f ari! in piwer; whirl. juvfry government, Is wise.
y jdared imbnY, and by the Constitution f our State, J$ very
pmeriy fcino t!ie Kxerntivc; to b? rxercmd .by . hira, uLen-a fit
raiw for clemency orrurs. But the ease itb illch. as artfttt roaa ran
mike a homir i ie in the first decree, appear a iKHuichle in the second
r third; r a Mony apjM'ar a breach f trust; and the belter .'feelings
of mr nature aU tnningto the si.!e of n.enyiby wklch petitions, piled
to treat lenirtL'br rwoei table.' uames. are fusil obtained, tberroy
embarrasiiisf- the Executive inthe distbargt of bis oflirial dstjes it is
tre.pectJnny soumitted, bow far it. would suI to tupuMic ueinmstr
tionDftke ijjajesty of th laS,'and be productive of a deep ai nIe
tri Jof as)Tr1minnf.'tovoake out,' at the instance of the convict, nn wb
straff of the' m ilf lire In tlie rise, to be submitted by him w lib bis pc
titiiifoV.pardntto'lhel2xecntive,- T:J' i ' v. T.-r -
la obedience to a resolution of the last Genera) 'Assembly, direcFing
the Board of Internal Itn- roVrmeots to collect evidence concerning the
obstructing the tjatigatioqjof the Cape Fear rifer, below the town of j
vi iimtngton, miring we rey'nuuonary ar, iir purpose oi tiyicnrr, ana
(he opinion of the Civil Etiginerr iofthe State as to the -probabh effect
on the narigation of said Kterbr surh obstructions,, the depositions of
several of the most' respectable ritizeus in thst vicinity, and some, of
thrm aidine in the very operation,' together with tbe opinion of Mr.
Naihton tlie subject referreckto liinir "were forwanled to our Senators
io'Congress,' and immediately met the.fsvourable consideration of that
bedv. . Ah ADurxinlation of S20000 Vfras made to rcmevc the obstruc,
tlons, and the Work is now going ort rxcjusirely under tho direction of
.. .'.'' ' : ' ti i i :i i
the tienersKliovernmcni.ui a similar; cnaracicr is vne improveineni
oltnenavigauonpi ucracoca iinemor which, uppropi liiuons io mo .
inotit of , .80.00 liave been made by Congress. ; $S "vr! YJf
Tliat theVe Works', nronusing such advantage to the State, ard bf such
vitalinterestto the towns of Newbem and Wilintjigton, carried on un
der the fostering care of the . General Gorernmentr .conducted by ""En-
guifi is of competent skill asu witnaucquate lunus, wilt Ue roosuniina'
ted, yr- lavefhe guaranty of the gofernment.in intlibei'al appropria
t:oiis r ready j made,- and in their established practice of never aban
dooing a work'of usefuliiesfli in an unfinished state. ' 'J
i Rut n wort hf still . trreater'imuortance. both as it retanfs ike in-
terests.or the State, and of tlie United States, rails loudly fHr!y'iiratteii
tioh. and, through you, for the attention of Congress. If there be a
k ork innro peculiarly patl.inal in its character than any other in which
tho State of fvorth Carouna can have a direct interest, it is the open,.
ing iar.6minunlcation from the Albemarle Sound to the Atlantic Oceaiv.
Until suchan outlet can be,formed-,a vast proportion ot the products
of the State w ill find a market ihrougft the ports of Vii'giuC.wje
shall still he tributary to that State.; 'r l,,e difficulties of getting fit sps
tfom mis exiensive iru rominooious uaj wnicring a irari oi roumry.
not inferior in point of. fertility to any- part of the world, and fed b?
irlbvitaey streams from every direction, one of the Brst cominerciI
towns inthe'southrrn country, vvould grow up on. its bordersarid atPWd
ar market for the products of industry, which could not fail to quicken
Vifrirahre tbidugtioutif!;a Stattv; A'd, in answer to the ouetjo;
wow win Mie. exccuiiiKi i mi' projen nin-w inr iniereMi ot ..Hie. y,-
nionr" "' permit me to User the sjrong language of tho Hoard if. Enei.
neers of the United States: Without eiiterinir.-sav thev. into kfi
examination of the political cfleols of tue prtipositUHi whicJi -has come
under our consideration, a in which tiie.part)cular interests of the State
may noksibly run -counter ; to. thoe of the Union, an cxamitiation to
Mhichwch not' consider ourselves calh-d,;by our iostiurtioiis, nor
qualified by due .preparation, we shall merely remark, that if the plan
hf carin g jnio i jBliiTessKixeculioB, wAeAertre consider Uie profits nn
cowmrcp, ine yianga'zjmijrwrecK,pHrui oy an enemy, or coijTti-
mence s ft ponji vj aep(rrtre nno rrrcsnjnenf jt out own vrvcaieera ana
ti )'i .1 currency an evil always tuciueniiQ.iue wiouen wmuingup oi ! Xfnms tjj iparrft tvmmrwv oejormeu jiTeqweijin mat pari qj iie coast.
y the aT.tir? of a monied institution. 'I.tis n.t .'fp bo presumed that men where it t$M6st needed." l -;vv its these': liberal and enlightened, views.
f- ' of ( 'o M;).-ttp. skill In the management ot this matter. iTnuiring not only (jf lje agent,orthe ocnerai, Uoveriioi :lit DeeKoning us on to an enter-
u' ' but a sacrifice oi'time, will corisehtip'niake, that aaVificce'ViUi I pVia":Si replete fwitl)tintcrest . and,5 importance to the State; shall
we, as innugn connriousoi inieriorriaimn upon inuigovernmeiiz winch
Vkayecnt'tHoateirHnfali Bare''bf boa.v4.'.tiasur
andlroaihtain. fordoor as tlioTush we had neither
'f t p. ;e. compensation, nuier in ine lorm oi Haiary.flr uantc accoui-
tao! In this latter mode, have: KiriiirVDiivctors been reWarded
" for t'.ieir Hervices'i-seldom to theif bencli.taiid Aften tfr'Mti great loss
of tlie Hanks.' : " rm
t Tlie prefer regulation oF the circulating, medium, is acknowledged
'i by t!e al.i. ' t writers on poiiiirnl cconomy.tolje difficolf, as it is im
- . I uivlf i -a r a t f f 'P!v a nverAm vT Itatil-anf lv sr 'n l.inK
v jJ'Hli'il l-J itiv fli uai v wi n ui"u ryj dvvmi utstisvsvrf y UMX. I
,i it has Let-ti attempted, ar l which, like inanyjother systems both good
an I b I. has been handed down toils from thoVBr)tish-government. Is
v not without its warm advocates, and those who are nj less' opposed to
.', it frotii print iple. viut we are at ..no !oss.fyj$.tu1e
La w:.i( ti it has teen en .:.ic;cat.ainongoumiTeii,.suntrerstviMir
;jm',ai,'aud has b on pro " tive of widoiprea;!' ruiiutjVeGect an
ovei K'nt iu the f vstt , r ry Legislatui-e in the Union ba9 been
! ivcl. and a thousan ' ' ys addressed tn the atiund onderstandingi
" citizens of the c,. :y.
i ' priori, le of g.i '. npon MhicU'banldiigis: comiuctI'iog the
ct' currency in circulation ubovo the. value 'of 'roinl retained' in
, vr. !is to meet ti e demands fterainstthemi very precauOoft should
. ' A f tn, .A !, , ..f tl...!'i.nAunl...A I '''1 'L ;i J1-
i
t
f
I-
t. prevent t' e er "sive issue f their jiaper ahove the avaiia-
t ,i ::.Jjrtb V. .uikj for all experience shews, not only that there is
a ten !. i.cy4p ; , 'T money to deprecDite; .buXtbat'nb fo'rjtoratioiH1 in '
'.y t, wi;fith" power of an unrehtj-ictod issue of paper' moneyi'as
f a 1 ! t V -use it. Sliould t!." power; tbe1'9apply'the'SUt.'With''
' t in i y. be vested io i iJ.ialet, forming themselves into private
vi" ro.Kfinies, it can.; t roan i stdy bo expected, that' the public?
" I.ic i s'.'oi! J claim as . w.. .of tUtir attentiAn,. by piYyehting: the
ei'v! i recci'i-vnce cf ruinous vari aiooa jn the i supply of piioiiey, fTnd
' r-it i ''tv to the currencv' and the oecuiViarT'tralisactiona of ihp
; c- .trv, as t'. a advaricemc, t f tUir own. iotcrestnor is'it to,le
" ft, i ; eJ tl. it tliejr.will be - rupulonsin proiaotiiig this, because others
The Jove r.f gain, which exerts such Vast inHuence' ver tfiorjiuman
i niiiu, will operate with the stockholder of a Bank. toVkt reast its legi
tiitinto extent. If kv t wit! in !)roi)er boundsiTit exercises a saiuVaeVr
iinflu,euce cpoii eoiiety , i iulliappiiy transfuses itself; intflf Ihe &tvcvin-
lf nioiacuuniry, an.i ucsi rrs us enroorageinenij out, u preswu oe..
yohd its legitimate hounds," and is sanctioned! .Iy-ibartered privileges
'i front the i" ate, it.lcrorocs an engine of avarice and kiubitiiiprl 'ti
- - So lor-:, thefn,' as I!.? LeHslature shall choose to defegate to anv et
ftPimiivi ... . i t!,c ii(cer. t..e mioortant trust, or nuniilvinr" llip Stati.
'tttth n rrr ncv s s a n.Lsi'1 for the nrcciouW metals, ft hIkiiiM
.... - j . i - - ... - -
amnler c .ritj t! J V o Li.er ho not driven out of I he, State by them.
- anO l" .1 i '" ,iuiiiuij?-rimr;r uj viifir iufrpyiuenrT Of
' fra- !. This priori; !e has been rei om mended by one of the most dis-
tir " .ed statesmen of the pi esent day and is recognized by the Uv
foldo
part Wrjot in the matter? i Of fehall WritotHtlici', rhertsliinff: a ti ex
alted pride and generoas 'patriotism, call OnV Congrees, through our
Uepresentattves in. that body, the properorgans of such a call, toon-
lock the .doors which shut us out lrom thecommerre or the world
i TbbYadkinftfev, extending its brandies indifferent directions, al
most from the extreme south, to thejextrenie northern" boniidary of .the
oiaie, uno u ring line hi ihv iikto hi ii-rraii ng punioii pi us lefrilO
ry rendered so by tho density uf its population, the salubrity of . its at
ntHMpIieyv'ft'dv an outlet to Ibd-rtreaji,
for its'riclrand abundant articles of rominen e, either tluougli the Cajw
Fear .yiver, othrotigli South Carolina by ineans of tlie Pcdee,;. Under
these citxnhistances, and n.patriotio detcriuination tu. diverthis rom-
inerix irom piixHiiis.Mt iisuiiiHiivo iirniiiiiiuuu lurwug" oiT'gn poiTS.
and to concentrate as far as passible theAYealth of the Stated it is with
mucli earncstnessi' recommended that a communication between the
Vadkirt and the Capi Fefif i-eitheiv by a well finished turnpike yiir rail
roadtbe !tetabli3tieir.;?AiMl thflt ther iii art'K'abnity and tutility: of ife
latter may be tested, it is Again submitted to tbe cniisideratioiiofthel.lv
gislature, to cohstrart One froni the town of Fayetteville,td lhjp tjvrr at
Campbelltori,"as I vs Wggesfed by my pi-ldeccssdr. I'his.inode oftini
cCeasingthe cbmmerrialfat'ilities of a country j' 'jindi . tlierebjr'tteriug
its internal r onditiorti4'ea to be gaining groimd so fast in tho estf.
mation of men of cicnc.ieVtbat it can;, bp. hazardiji vcrlittlpjforhe
State tn ordeVsnch a work to be contriicted'.tibPtwe' two pbintVso
rAmonc the ebbiecti' 'which 'w)irocrunv'.tl ktteii'tMo'iX'thfl'Lre;l'sla':
tnrci is the management hud disposal, of that portion of the" public lata!.,
to which the Indian claim has recentlv beenextintruishedllvins'iii iiirL
pally,' in tliex-diinty of Macoiw What that i!isK)sitin will be is for
you to determine. : a portion nf tliese lands having been .stii'veyea uh
der the direction of a former tegislalure, ; litis repctfiil!y 'pubmittcdt
whether that portion should not be disposed of by ai Agent br'AgentR,
amijiiintender your direction, fcnd tfielresl?.ue: made the snhSect of
iHiointedoderyour
ctitrvasltither fatttnt land of the Sfate at a iricc;to b fiie4 o4Jby
tlie LegislaturevBut, as there are strong reaaoiis to induce a belief.
that on some ottnosc tanas mere ?.re valuable tyisites ouke precious
metals it is also' .submitted f r consideration, howf far it. may Ibe
.promotive, of the pubjir good,, an i compatible'With thf principles f our
GnVemment, to secure to the State, an; interest in toll the inines'Wud
minerals which "now are, or may hereafter become the sublet 4if eiw
. ' ci. ...U u:"t.i ..e.i. ..:' ..... l..i. ,.. .
irv, yOiHiuiM mis iew 'ii hip niiojrf iiu ti inc upprooauon oi ine Lie
islatnre,itjs respectfully recommenfled. that a tirjentific mineralogist
snd a practical miner (it the latter '.fan bri had.Vbeieinnloved toexrlore
tbepnblic lands, loascrrtain, wliat portion, if anjr, f5r mining putroscs,
I,kr!r ti ii
j I '
rte
,f !
i
r ;;
V r
Aari"; t r,, ;
f; '.-fisi.J u-.e ft if
Sii'.t ai.i Trrri: ir. a. -d t! it a i!-e
u t-i reci',rx'-ft lh" kii es. a -j
Tle i!Bportrft fit a coma
1 !
i".
"V t
f 1 '
etit. r t
J fa C 'di . , .
: tf J!.!fCntt?i--
... . i , . . i .
Goal iqlrfr; ssd one rirKir..!j rirru.i .4. n. nrj pr- ; rti M ,
pri.'c. . lfii-giaia, at an rspene cf elxty-,ix tlroiiMmd .:.;jp,, : t
m tie eorisou tum cf itioety tbiKisand, Lare hi t'.iir n-
tejed, and map exrrutf d, hicb do honor t tbe arti-t, and i,,' ;
vantage t therountrj ,bnltk in a civil, and rniiilary j,,ir,tif U.
in the uic of tbe Btiard uf Internal Improvement, made by nrJor
thnsemadeby the several nmialion rooipnie of our J riUiary ntfr..
gtt map of the cnat, made, by United Matf.EnginriM. t -! ,r
rueru i.orvejs of WesUrn ri'hds a tj buu!aris of the t .t--.i.f 1,.,
tant, and grulorifKl charts furnished by rrufrtsc'rs DlninU-a- rsnd
ho niorlmf the ground Xkotk of ctrrect Irtnp of "orh CaJi'Iiog,
rising generation f the State may trace lr extensive tmituly, an t r,
abundant resoi'irres for tlie proowntiju of Uioi great works of :
ment. which bust aocnerfr later, beandertkeo,lbaM feel if my t ,
krjng the subject before yoe, and to ask for it tlie favourable ( i)ihi!n ;
LegiMature..- i : .- ' '. '. "A . V
y Before- flowing this communication, fonld I fisrove r any rraKona! y
abeneficiaf rrsutt,;t would afford me plensurf to'dirert your attrniion to ,
a a subjec t deeply interesting in itself, and recognised by.the CofiMi;
Ingideulifled with the rights and liberties of our coui.try ; but tL. re flr.
growing "oviVnf the drganhcatlon and'disripliiif'prrscribed.by Ciiri,,
during its operation, must forever baffle every cxrrtion tn accomjdihli i'
tant bjev;t,,'a vv ell - trained and ."disciplined militia'- r'llie t t uf ( (
tf9 on the stibjirt of the militia, luhls tostrtice all fiTe.whjte malm Ixi
age of Vi'ghteen 'sud- ftn-ty.fiv e, i Since the period of the passage uf ti)n
popuiation has nearly ijuadrupled, and, f onserjoenlfy, the number of porsmV
to militia duty, has increased n the saoie ratio, makirtg the number brtwr
agi's, little lesslbaa two niiilioos-i-n fiiite, which, it is belivedjip exigrr
cpontry can' rrtf iroulm.V :.i;Cr;. t yj... -i ."v.." ' f -'
To subjw-t.then, so Urge a portion of tbe community, as Is frquirril i T
b'ove act, to tbfr perfornam e of militia duty,' jind ,trt "a course of train; '
penVible bi the attjininet.t of that degree of discipline neTS6Sry In render
fertive inVrvice) would be iniponing a tax oii tbe lime of our rVuens,
tArircircunifltances nor. tlie iiitcjett of-the country would justify. ;-It v
ev ident, then", that no impirtant impi oVev ent of the militia tan he eflt t fci!, j
grcsii shall adopt an organization, upon which, a system'of training can to ,
ted, competent tothe end iiroj osed . This view, ' the subjcct'j?ecni,8 to Ii
so generally taken by, the luowt eminent inilitary'nien of the cciiptry, as t0
tikblished it. so far as th-ir ionennent testjmonyw ill go,"!as ti;ile;: and that t
tia laws, as generally. enforced "and observed in the iuiddle jindvv8outliern
instead iradvancing the nrilifaiy jirt, 15 product ve of a contrary cflw t
n.::.'.; i..C:i "a'.j..:..j!... : ' . ,?
insubordination;' J,
5 uy,an act.oi tim igiftatui the uojernor is authoi ited to distiibufe
arms among inroiunteer ompanjeor tjie Ibtate; nd.'tinde this W t.fre r
qutsians i.f: tliem are made of ths4 Ejceculivev But experience; haMr -.
thai, irt ronaeque nee if the shortvlived -existence;, of tnost of nur voliinterr ,
-siies; the State has ; sustained created Jossrs in the loan of themtlun heiu
fheir use; itbaa .hera 'dectne :.xif dient 'raspend;.rWr! Ii -season'' tlieir
timiriiraiiwii, umrti 7. op v iFw,jpiinns,'.wncre suueji invasioiv orothrr .
may ; reiidev it wsa piefaatlooary ipeasuexpedierit.v.i
I'everyiosfarlwhe ibeeo'isiwXi'l, .
the t?i inihei-- hafld4en
iheir( number; and still greater Wcrffiee Jii theifgenerarabuseiri secqriii
St.tf ,;ihalue:of :lthe arms; whick 5
aws'y . the pilfteipal iVbjrttiori which exists te the lean of themf as tbir value i
cannot be deemed an eqaivalenrto -t.beir importaftc? to the. Sta te when they sliHli
quired for its defence It is. iherefore'. reRpecrfully sobmitted; wheiher the powt
hiei'ntivV over thf public arms; hotd nol be resh icted to the emergency ef r
invasion or soppressipginsurreetion , or turthe xeasionable apprehension of .Such i
miiy.'. r-V : r-T-v trr'- ' ? . h V- :
.. 'he death of Chief Jon'tice Taylor, whicjr occurred soon, alter, the rUiof the !
gvlature prikluced s vacancy on the bench'of the Supreme Courtrwhieh waa'fiij, t
tbe pnrtisionftef iheConsiitution, and by th adVics of the Council of Siate by
the lemperitry' rom'missioo (t terminate wldi Ihe preseni sessiou of" the jWtteral8,
WyJ to John p?Toiner, Enquire; of Fsyriteville.fi It is -willvyoa te1 make the psr
ppotQtihfn't f.' viS:?,.w4; ,
L)iiuh, he(ngaterilstmdoh
h; Judge f thepreiniB Goort. th'o. representatives of IsoVeTsvlor it'i entitles V-t 1
ing tiiea soon stfer the coinmenceraent s quwtert'Q.iinti'h:ioia'-jal W
the turrent: half year hnd been perrornied,) it is with greatleferenee gabmitfed v.
a warrant; fur f He resvilM if ;he ;8lry o ejaimed by hffj SuWeMIin office Vi !
ssue taavoor of his ptest'ntatives.By his, desthVwV haveost a ci'tlientf e'e
who, in the diaehargeif his efficiaj duties for eearly thirty yearS.ta ditliseni 1
SndhtWiag'.aVqai
" hk abio nvainful duty W fcommunieatejhe death of Moseph, Wilson, K'tliiie. S
YitorJortlie'sixik
Solicitor haying been iecateirJn"e: th.adotin of the Coisitaioniwnd the ri'Hi ef
plying lor e, season a jrvacariceceasioned iy den 'oihrwse b;
.pt ocjimejl WfH'ltvth'Wof.'the
permaiiept Trppowtment jt snecesiior5rWilson;pn'ai'il80'eilet apss w ir
Ll'he Mpet marked Aeotamsthoresignaum of his sppoihtihept ;of Pensior1 to tt-e C
cress of the United States." of the Ilonffridite "JoTin'-11ni-bf1i:.i-''lf a -'. , ;,,n
of Mr Bf ihch.'tt'W' be tetolcled with prid a nd 4ith!eufe; that. Ubue t
prefnion katl riye weight .thetate Way he mstotained irt tho eovnrili ('
coui,t. ytarid .1? pla"
and biRwsw-
:Cri:e -tile herewith teahadftwl marked 'Xi:f.irl-iM:i'
'V r S.ICJ-TvV -t V"M'"." 7 "j' f -repprt ants resoiuta 1
uenerai4se.ni0iy oir.m.ss9.ar.qn.a.report'and-iaaton of the Lekislatere of I 1
JsrmthaAtteCongwa Ubi'.ed Srates have rio; eonstif'ulional power I" a;
r:v?r-'77'- -V"27 T" aH':Hi!.' i .' .resiut loft prop-
Freaidcht hal be elected by ihe ijeonle, Withottt tlie inteefnr .1,.. 11 r 1:
'sStjvew;iif'lwfjpa$eVAU
1 7;v" w;iiii j railed oy, woicndie fiesiUeDt snu
9defttshottM,holdA.their
Preamble, and Kesplotions ofclhe General Assembly of. VfrjjinVon the proceeding
rKpwtjveLeciislalsres.ofSt'Uth Carolina and
l-X!n5rnA,,; '?. heyS'f jPgw-f and fesqlufioi.s',doweil br
f'1' 0" .niB.suojecv.oi ine i artfi -tbe rls.hr of Congresi-to ji'ip'
"fclV I weenarid to" make sappropriatioh lof th t- nefif of i?e '
WWJ3 fft,0 ?n -rfMatiop Jliippi-
Jct of tthr I srvTlie Mm a file: contain tbree very able papers J'rortt the ?im
oeorg. iransmw irotTineeuiive of thM Statu, with' BiKjae ibatt'-ev-
,w' , yns.srpuri Vn ine resolutions nSnuth Carolina and Ohio i
wbjeetor Sjate, tigH's of Sl.ayeryf andjnappiypriatlon for the Colonization ocic'
iner.a remonstrance: "addressed In the Stnt. in r,..i.; .i.i -.a- .1 .1 ,
re..:ir.
mortal this.b,ecr, addressed tp,the Anu'Ta, iff States, of which nd),risN.'
1 t i I YZ u ,Pn,c,Pi: ovnieresi,.an(l..taif contitu'iiihaI jCoiistruVtion;""-' Y
JF iheTceary be tlolheibutary stresms of commerand tlCmc
erftment of -die coua
IW express purpose, of sopportmjj the taanufactorjes of m 'pnr&irt ..rihVVnuntrY. '
bat..ipoathe.sgrieultarter r
has yet transpired, by whuh the- pecBUar'poliey of the present ad-niiiiunin' '
Jtoown-either. as regards the foreign Or domestic- relation", ofahe fr.untrv. ar.d
emphaticaUy Gj.ve. nn.ent of f)ublic vpiniou and we have every thio' to hoi '
ptesent enl.;htened Chief MagTstreof .e nation elevated as he has been hr t '
in, s course ol forbearance on thisMrtant;nieas'ore-, is,' for the preentt ic ;
.recommended; for I have no doubt; that.Tree arid calm inveiUhjalion, indic'i f
moueramm and firmness e.n our part,: Wilt sutm obtain' a repeal of tr"ra?p;.'I V -;"
?nd.eppr(?SSIVP n,eaSl.re- Bmj hat our Fkferal iriatitiitioils' wilt kke deeper r. - ', '
aviations of the Morm.- r f,;- ,f,v, ''; ";'-': '-;
- An act was passed by the ra8ttegUafur&oVreVi;fn
.-s. reiaung ,tt.;t.xe5ujors and administrator?; by whicli; tle, C.-vemm
trl . .re cf an ccliibtcncd tatc, as the proper basis f hanking ope- f
rtvtj::sj , -t. - .--v. - 1' . :r. Ml may ocro ido inieres 01 vnc oiaio:no rcuun. y jlius exa ir.iUon H
. , t) ';KS4? - : Jr"a:iV'fe! v r-fu'wonert0 carry eWwbions of the act Into tflUM 1
- - r-? v,-:-- ""i';-u,J,v:fy--' .:--:f "' - ' "' .. N- N - r': V.H .v':-';n'r;.M: 1' : : '.'' '-'':" '