Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / July 8, 1830, edition 1 / Page 1
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r f s .3 s-ar r HALnGII, IT 0. KnjncpATT, JULr 0, XCC3 Tin: STAU, ,rli-rurs.'ia tax;;, sa4..sUaaryef au gawd . r'VL wewklv. Vr : ' wrssaj rfw. . ' . wapcMMka lira ImM aMbara w mmmi aa Hkm a Hwatoa aad rtatwMiAav. S P' " 'M eewpwoasuew af vrw binrtu SWW mt oh s.Wlo sad - iMWiHktH Ml W tk irawliW tke , U WWarteriv t. MiWW leal 1 n T .jji teH teas- TW tha -S aw at a rivpna. VS .ya", lauweaUflerepereav. a peixr w 41 U eewt tMwv at Uaat la dre, U4 M MHf tl MlWt"" Mmrm,-f-in iMMt; end a aUrka, end ad etbaw rniiL fmri wrLt .vtraarli)aaaMe, m M en,.lwd fa re BrprajeavV !W, 4,jf U aa. Ua,leatrlai lr lor a po.l Vr tba mal aPpraara, aad thce- r ! tvewry-avw awwis WT rKI testers ltb ednars n eowt:e aeaaaw ad toaMiBin UhkJ aa a.d a '- the &araury af tk Treasury. , ' i ' r. AJ be TrnWi-CM That alt - tbrvskawra aararred nadcr tk aat, aWU U nW 1ot, r airc.. aa4 amnaatod, ananfaaf tola ' ,tiiunaaa4tUacl.aaUicd-MaaaatUrmtai lha atlWatia af 4 tut a ini porta aaJ toa T." P"4 Ukt aMoa4 tlay af Mrri, aar tkaitauJ rf kaadrai am4 uacTTHuaa. f 4rA Ttwt la apprawen aa4 aatxual apmia. ca, ahall la a aaaa rretira aa acapartioa ol aiMk furftntuT. aa fim,4i4 That iaa SWrtary af lh Traaaara akatl W, aad aa m Wctrfejr, aM(karxH ta raiah aaf aaaa farfcitai tMacar aa mi of a-.aoiaa that aa b-w4 aa tfca nrreaaa (ta atfeaJeil, '',.,. tc.t. .MbmfluHfrtmuuJ, TaatvW w. h tha 0kiioa of tao Haaniiary at Itw Trvatarr, kaut ba netctrntry u aarry bt full efleet lha (mr tba aallcaiim af Iba remaa, , '': :" - '.,fner," buporlor, or auaiafttca uf Mwa riMtda, , a j ii " v ' 1 "lepehMdiai, ta (iva aoad, nt adilitiaa a an h. ww w i ma aaaa o rqtitrl ar law, hi a ua aot M i I it. OM aaai W r aaadiH aVWa k ! W al) auLr "f"" W kaj aarxaaa aa iara f aaai JWiAiravH TWl.tVaa aa4aiWtaa inn al tkm m. w. attaa Twai; a-j la thaia at taa arpku' vr aa li nnia iiaalr. ! iilHiai u dent.sj frym t alr tHtr irtiUrr tovicrt f rrf nSe. trU ty " i ! fr,Ji, CMBnaaij ilrootninatej iirntHti ur AUTHORITY. 1 5 T, v 9 injvot (iMtira, caeoUag tba valaa at auei 'h MaMrahaadlaa,. tkat ttmacuutw.ipg iwanntoaa- v-.Ua wUl raduae, or aaaia ta aa proHuaed. aiia- Mittti V ,". M.'r'' r0 V .tmenct f i. , raataaaUU Una, u ha fiia4 br (aa atid 8a. rnManmMfft; 7 ,b flut b nturjr, tah araU aa tha uJ Mraiar may d Sutea, by aail wtih the ailviea and aotv. deaaa aeacuarr, taX M mf be ia ( pawar ol n uw ocraoj wauonaw w f tha ki owaer, tmMrter,r aoaxroer, ta outaia, I u aJJulo J )muo ol tnemliantliaa fur to taable lha aoliaetnr la aaacrtala ilia alaaa ar part f Ns York, aba aUallUka a ajinUar t1iariiilkM of majiiiXaetara or rata of rtaty, to , t Inra lika ywer aod aaatpeaiatiaa, wlcU m roods, wtrw,.0T rchi.diet amr aafarntlia aaioadiUca, hk Utaapprai U JuMliMle.'.- . , 4 m atitlvrua4 t Jaw t U. apixfi "led at , J. ,U4 te U artiar wovlr'TWat fiaia :', 4 '', . V ' -J" ' wl after tUa lMrtoeuthUajr of SHitioW axt, i. 2. .inci te 0 further tnactcd, Taat tta alt iroa, AMalartared for mil roada, ahaB b rtinr of tba TreMui-j mi; pMiiat w . lUMe to Ut tma rate of doty a?hadt ao ' " rtiii mriitr h Na .York, , uapated oa bar or bok iroa of niailar maoufao. i Philadelphia, anil two in Doalon, wbo t taivt and that all acrap iron aball , aa Uabk to bt prUlly aailinted aub tlo quality, the tune dut; that i eharaad oa iron ia pira. otaome one nr mora of tiie eluuf r-j iV.mifci, t bat arben It thall ha talUfaetorilr of miporlmion, ut;oet to ppraiasmenl, to j proved to tha Seeraury of Hi Treaaaiv, that DpWrd to ajipraiuoi g xxU in inab mao- any of die Mid irou liaporteii tor the porpuaa of ahull be directed by tint Secretary of the Iwinj applied ia tha eonat ruction of any mil wry, and who ahall Uke nl . talueriba aa ; rond or inclined filaoa by any . State, or bioarpot liligcntly arvl fitittifully to csemiqo end. in- rated esrapaoj-, fiai been actually, and perma anoh : gW)J, warci or roemlmadine, , aentty, laid on oy ueh rail road or inclined iacipll tppraiiers may dtreet, and truly, ptonei that that, aad in that eaae, be may ! tort fa Ilium, to tlie bcrt of their know-. low to auch Suta. or eomoanr. a drawback of and i belief, the trae walue Jhereof, ia- tits doty oa anch rail .road iron so liiit$ pr, if g to W wliertnpon the principal ,ap '.the doty Opoa tha aaifle khalt hare prca aetu- I V I w VI I l ywuv j MIIJ IHHI, nQ I1MJ nJIKIlU IHO njC. I V (HUTU, af jude prpprr, aad report to the aolleo aticli drawback or repayment UU not reduce irtr uWaioa thereonf hot, al tha collector J llie duty to be paid ou'auuh iron below laentr iiccioi any appraisement o wo iow, ne per cent. aa Tiorm, nor anaa aay tea dl have power to order re-appraiacoient, r ay we yriccipat nppnuacra, or oy utrcc . lantl deiijrtiattd . by - him nr that . pur bo afcall lieaHizeui of the United SUtfea, ante tbe ilutiet to bt), eharjvd aceonliugly. it 1 JSiti bt (t Jitrihef enacted. That, from Aer the thirtieth day of September next, ever good of which . wool or cotton ia a eneot pert, af ' similar kind; but different t.v re fonnd in the same package, if not irted from bore ml the cans ol Good Hone. ialk be the duly of the appraisers to adi.pt rime of the, nest article eootamea in audi lies as the areraei; value of the wboler and owner, importer, eontignee, or agent for Itooda appmisudi ahlll consider jiny ap Naent, mad br; the appraisers, or othur pas designated' bj tlia collector loo high, Uy apply W ihe eoUectw in wntin;.'tat ! the reasons for hi (minion, and Imvinj le oath that the said apptuitcmeut' is higher itka actaM coat and', proper .' charges on ch dirty is lo be eharjrwl, and also, Miut M 1 believes k is higher than the eurreotya iof the uid goods; inelndinj said eharges, at plaee of eiporution, the collector shall der Uta one merchant,' skilled in 'the value of goods, and the owner; importer, eonsigneev Bjeot, may aeetroate another, 'rotiiol wnora II be cititens of tlie United States, who, if r mb not arree in an annraisement. snar de ihte q ampira, who shall also be a eitiren of uniteq Mates, and wliea they, or a major uf tliea, shall have agreed, they shall report result to the collector, and if Uicir Rppraiaa Ms shall not agree with that of the Uuited fe' appraisers, tha eolltetop thall decide b kb theio.. v .-..,,.,. :. A lea. 1. And le U further enaciel That lie eetors of tbe caroms shall causa' at .least pseksge out of every invoice, ud one kage at least out of every twenty packages ck ifitoiee, and-a ei-eater number; should dceat it neconry, of goods -'linported into nwpeetlvw diatrtct. which packageor pwie be shall hava fii-st leaiimnted on the hi' w, tiv be opened ' and examined and if the ' be found no to eotrcsnend with the In , crto be fclaelv ehareed in such invoke. I colleetor shall onler, . forthwith, all the fl contained in the same entry ttf be in Nli and if such roods h .uhieet to ad va- ft ilnty, the' same shall bo appraised, and if) I pci3jo iall be' found to entitam any aril- laoidtMeribeil in the wivoiee, or if such pock I or invoice be made at) hh intenl. by i H vahratlBO,vv or extension or otherwise, to j r defrund the revenue,' t)i same Shall sMrited,; and - the' dfteeuth section pf the f ! fnlenientarT to anaet to amend an act, Mlcil' as aot to rrgulala the veplleclion of du- f en imports and totaare, phased second rea, ene thousand saven hundred and nine. Pf, and bf other p1lrposes, passed fli-st p one thousand eight hundred ana twen. I ei and also ta tainab f an act of Con. !ss Imposes an additional duty or penalty Jifty per eentom tV dutiea njion ny gooda 'r may bo appraised it twenty v per cet "ftsanerentiim above their invoiceni-ioe. T reiiealed; and no goods liable to be I fjor appraised as afoi-eaaid, shall be deli 11 from the enslody of the officers of Hie ens ' sntil the same shall havo been inspected praised, or nntil the packages sent to be in appraised, shall be foond eorreetly '"y infoiced" and ptit op, and so repnrted "eollwtor. Prtvided, That tlie eollee'or i the reqttest of tlie owner, importer, oon or agent, take bonds, wKh approved se ' bt dooble the estimated value of ooh S conditioned .tliat Ihey shall be doliverwl oe-ler of the colleetor, at any time within irs after tlie package or pukaget, sent to raM it atnres shall have been appraised nd itdtO the collector. And II, ia the mean nf of the said packages nhall he opened, Wthe consent of the eoL'Hetor orsorvevor, 1 ' writing, and then in lha presenc of one "ispeelors of the eustnms, or if the said or package shall not be delivered to the r of the colleetor, according to the ennditioa ' wid bond, the bonds shall, in either cue, Jntt bt it further enaCe l, Thatit shall ' doty of the eolleetor ta esnse all gomls en 1 'r re-nportatim, wkh the right of draw. o be WianeeiMl. and the articles thereol ' wan their respective mvoiees, boi-n-e quaitlitv tbaa twenty tons. , Speaker of the Itonse of Keriresenlatires. ' - j. a c vuiouv, Vice-President cl the United, States, and Prsi lent of the Senate. Approred, M-i i, l.1i). . ' . AMOKEW MCKSOtf. Aa Act to authorize die Uegister and Ileeeirer of uie ol tieienaund distnet ta Muiaiana, to re eeive evidence. Mod cupoi-t upon acrtahi elaiiaa ' Be it enacted bu the Senate an J Banff Be- pretentaiivet af the Vn'tad States f America in Vonrent tutembktii, That the, Uegister and Re ouiver of the St, Helena land district, in tha State of Uouisiana, are hereby authoriied and reauirwd to receive evidence m sauportof tbe claim ol John Ml)oh9Ugh to a tract of land on the Mis tisnijini river, bounded above by the lands of John)), Bellevk-e. and bolo.bv lands Of Ms- daino A. Uuplainter, and said to contain about fourteen arpeats in front) also, one tract at land, sittutted on the river Amite, alleged to nave been originally, granted to Doluingo Assaretto by Governor Mh-a, on tda eighteenth Febraary, one thoaaknd seven hundred and eighty-eight, eontammg thiity arpents ia front, by forty in unptuan'iur wbom tuoaaid Mcuonougn etaimt see. S. Andae it fm'ther enacted. That the said Register and Receiver, shall have tlie aaine powers, and perform the same duties, in rela tion to tlie saM two eliuma, as was authorised and required of lliera by the act of. the third of .KinrcD, one umuaanii cignt uunnreu aiiu (iM'o- teen: and Midi ruport to the: Commiuioner ol the General id OtBet) nn abstmrt of tlie evi dence furnished ia each ease, togutber with their oniuioo thoreoo. that tbe same inav be laid before Congress at the comqneoeement of their next sbaaioa. " Approved, May ?8, 1830., '. , Aa A at relative to the plan ot Detroit, ia Michi gan '1 erritory, t " Beit enacted bu the Senate and Haute of Re- pnnttttativet f the Ifuited Stalei tf America in vmgrete atsemoietl, I nat , tne i.overnor ann J oil era ul the Temtorv of Mieh'iean..'or any three ofthent, ar?. required to muke a report of Ilia plan or laying out the town ot Detroit, unuer, ami by virtue ofsn act, entitled "An art to pro vide for the adjustment of titles of land in the town of DetroMud Terrhorr of Michigan, and for other pnrpaees, passed the twenty -first Amir, owe thousand eiirlit hundred and six, one copy of which shall, on or befure the first day of January next, be deposHed anil recorded m the office ofthe Secretary of the Territory of Michi gan.and another eopv transmitted to. tlusSecre. tary of State el the United States, to be by lum laid before Congress, v v- t ; , . ,,t : Approved, May. 88, t830. ' ;; V An' Aet to repeal the proviso in A' act to no. , thorn roaitm of vessels hi certain isescs to Wir not either at the Custom House of re- , tersburc. or tha ot Richmond.?' V Be it enacted Air the Senate and ffoute f Re pretentative the Untied state America hi Congtwi aniemlittl. That the proviso of an act, nnul Mar tweatr sixth, one thousand eight hundred and twenty four, entitled "An aelto aaaaaau aa lira -rf.il r l..a la R 15,11 1. ml hat aa . i Bias aa Jadwa af thicttini R5.101 tUl w eineiulril f. - . tnw eoprmrv. 04 Hit tlU list, Iwrrt-o la-VJ- MrrttMiiar. ami hrf ntrejlareai sm Aa Act to teat lathe St ef adiaaa eartafc tke, 6.27U02 tat lit i1ttrT HN ad-rr asaaasai aad Own.' Apprwvwd, My St, lU : haads wlUaitteliaiasef theaaaaj graaU. paru l iV CfliJrtT Stifi. far tht yit enoarjr mw mji Pff99tf, JoVi, ilaewl m 855JDO IPS. f , ', ta Ibki sawn. Castas) oaasav l4K '. C.t7l,tl , - sasaia, ,w 4 ,Sit,974 . - OiWIuaabaWViaVtlsUe, g.l. T; ' ' .' J,ari,t$i Sa ,it Witt U etn' thai lkSura rTirwir-j ritr, cetlftst. and lotucco, twit titytinjrabw thiid cflhr fanta Iruti nf th I'oileJ titilei, JjTww abaal to-thirti f krr riowsia: ami apno lnr t I rtpw ( ami CDastmw at war h a mm txrort. (of whitk 1 think lhcr altrraale seatioaa rsw-md ta Cbe Luiod tkatc O ttta slivtsiow saaile aaakr aa aat aa man a aeruia' qoattuy ot land ta tba ajtair al laMlaaxa, for law pur, af Jdaag aald Suist an ei-anKig a eaaal t) ecarat taw waaera af tbe U'wbaa ' rher wkh thaae af Lake Rne,n approved Marali awaaott, uv-a Utowsaaa rtewl bwsklrira swmI tweaty seveav wjm asuiu aa aa larst .M taw alanraaal . qaaiua-y beretelure aald by tha paraaaaanUy rrserved ay treaty. fi'ildi.!!! onvtK U JjnfJ.,Jo29' 858,-j that, aenung a propte parinf two IhiuU . ' riai aa lal.tml l.... ttlJ iS1 bewaasctlM (trapwrty f the said Htaieia aartitaef the aat above rwMred to? the aeiaetiaui aiiire. said lo be ' anula aad reoaried bi the tnvuu aera to the itrotier land olHawS. ' oemra tao reserved sectioM aforesaid shall aukred iur sale. . i .. , , i Approved, Uay 89, ISM. -,' V . Aa Act to protret the cMarveyert af tha Pn'e baia aw the L'aaeil Mates, aad lo panish peo sous guilty of biterrapting and tudiraig, by toroc, borveyors ill the disahara'e at l haw duty, - . - ..V ., lie a enacted hv the Semate and I h time mf Re- preteuntivee mfthe United Statet ef.imene ta vanyraes awssvawen, I aat any parson who snail interrupt, hinder, or prevent.' the rvei ma of Uie public lands of tba United States, or of au) nrivate Liod alaim, wbisb has, or may be eon Bnned by the United States, or tba. authority thereof, by tha persons authorised lo survoy the same, in fcontormhy with tbe mwetiuiis of the Uommiasioner uf the Ueaeral Land ific, or the pnnauai surveyors ut any ol the diatriela. m anv State or Territory, shall b enasidered and ad judged to be gniltv of a uisdetneaaor, and apoa United Stales, ia an State ar Territorv. bavins jurisdiction ofthe same, shall be Sued a sum not less titan any dollars, aor more than tore thoo. shu J dollar, and be imurisoaed for a period of tune not leas than one nor mora than three years henever the President ofthe United SMet shall be Mtnbed that foiwiole eonosirioii ha bee of. lered, or will likely be altered, tw any Surveyor or deputy Harvey or, or nasuHant Surveyor, lu toe aiscnarge oi nta or their outtesf ta survey in the publia lands of the United States. H shall an. may oa is mi lor tbe tTeudenl to order the Marshal ot the State or lAstriot. br himaell or deputy, to 'attend such Sorveyor, deputy,, or assistant HurveTor, with tnffioient force to nro- tect anch pmeer ia the execution of bis. doty as Siirveyor, and, o remove foree sUonld an; be uueix-u. - . Approved, May 89, 1 830, mi: RKNCIIER'8 CIRCULAti: To lhe Freemen f the lenlh i Congtti nional District of .Vorth Carolina. ... FEtL6W'CrrtENs; 1'he ; firat ies- lion of Ibe 2l( Congress hm termini let), & dutjt as well as inclitiilioo, prompt a me to lay beture you the result of oar deliberation, larif of them have been of a crave ant) interesting; charnc ter, .and well calculated to have an im portant, bearing upon Uie future destiny ot our country Bettnmelt. tke ematimmdliJLrj Me. - w fnemmipmefiAeV-Med tome AmtrUa in or'ntlrot, lardnancr, Iniliatv aK. Ira. "Tvw auraaaiwa. taasiDrrc Wa-iMMlyitSW DraaiotiS. arm in Ibt mililta. and Inler. 1 Iv. .1,.. K, tk ( r ,w. . koadrckha mt iLr paklw Uada, to b miUlri bv MT1 . rK. IfWludins; Its ridusllm. fHirla,) line wotriteriij , ipataOCA taf(t) th C 1 Coaarwuii-man of said M,. tro Uie pravctueDtt and 1 3.553.800 towaftls ! nt.,n aitl h. n4.t.nt MaliirJ tU pajratnt til the natUmat drUtj lrat- j t tht population jVrylnw tvo-Vnrdt ef iig iu ma a rraMirj, on mat if i anu. i A rtrtnttt! Itut ir we Im.fc ta Iht in arv, 1830. athtita of 15X68.440, Is) ' rnnalitw In tla tlisti ihoiion'of thia rr. b apt l;etl to the ctpeiuliturn. f tbwj enoe, ihe Injastict and rppreion f pre-at yrr. . ; . V -1 the tarilT and our wa hard lot will bay .Ike public tlrbt ofthe Untied States attll more tUrirg. ft will then be seen ,' 858.-j that, aninng a people paying two (hind term wasi vlAf Trte, th Goternn ent hub the wanderlui tiorrahty ; to trpcnd . o Thiiiitttf .Well mar he South set hrr fite against -ttte injunticfV of he tatilT, ina the pnxjif aiity ol the Uoverutnent, which are Ihu gruitlitig't down to the very dustg'wiikn are aimoally drain ins oa of war hfttd rarninn, nuil ui.i- ing up oar noW.n-.e-, and vtafyii tt6r 1 0 ta teittliie nnd imlen jnore faroted rrthna, 'V ' ' . i Vv ' '. Uaf, Fellow Ci'lzens; I trill oo' lnsV- per' lodoija in the Uajusge if cutn: plaint. I will sjrika a chord wiiicliis triire trateful to tnjsclf sod hiiire a grM-able to yon, and congratulate) tm mt i paritul relief already ouUinrtl, ami thriuture t"lH mora srneral relief from a systt ln -'whiih I : hae thought tneilted the .harahast terroa, ol reprobaUon. liurti e the prtsent ;.ae trion,wo have naimni Inwa reducine tha dutyrH cioa (tf whirh chntolatt? ia taaifej from 4 til tV'ttt pef' pt'ut'dj on tea, from 34 to 18 reota per pound; on colVee,- frorrt 3 to I tent ' per txiundi on tnolara, from 10 to 3 cent a prr'gallmi, anil co salt, from 20 to 10 tents tier bBhel.-:.'lli?se at la do not take; e fleci- liefvrc the hen year,. when their in fltt tnce will bie felt ri ietlucinj the prita rl articles, sotntriitsWhicn areoiriiro non vise, and.rnlhcr f indinpetisable reccsfutyt aiui,trom :ocuaienrs now be fore me, - w ill r feav jo the potk eta ot the people ol tlie siat two iionoreil and liftT thuoaaMt tlcllkra. Vtikh ymiio Dually b drawn not but for retluCtiitii M these duiica. 1 1 nis, however. 1 look ujmvo as an eafnrsl oi'a future and mote eefieral relief. -mttt we ba a nelit to expect from i ir4tnro(rif acn5 !iif josttte1 Ih the nnlioii. ,, In a It vv: veata our na tional debt will t-xUt lit ftiorf' lt 0 then cast '. aitont.' curtail our expend i lures, restore vlie Govcrnriieitt to" thai ligid eroiiomy wlikli was.obsefvetl ih its youth, but from which w e have triott wo fuily tlepar.ted, and rdt:ce the burthens nl the people, Fo S4 to meet those espen. ililurcs only which are absolutely heres slrv, r Then the fond hopes "ofihepst' riot-in the futufe glory of hiscountry will mf be jtlisappmnted. w instead of that decay and discWitcnt which now nark ami oisiracts some, pun tons or our K nion, peace, happiness, shd proopediv will every whvre prevaJJa f Agricoitore, commerce, artti manufacture,1 wilt ahki flourifchs and the? Anieritait i ciujr will flout in eternal glory and. triumph oyer a people every wnere nappy id tne con r m 'l and abick weald Mberwise lave T,n. a.-W1atetJ 3lMVe, gli,583,WX). a Hjtt- inm than, hiut beva paitlViJun . any one year fof' ten years past, lea ing M thw'puWic" ilrbt, on thetlst J.rtu3ry, 850, HCi93,V CIMlSlslltia; tjf ht follow iti luntlt tl alock brmir? the'foU. Iosjinw tnietrat: 86,440,556 of. 6 ?r ttrtit.sttKk; 5li.792,(HtOrf 5 frr cmt. vtock; 13.994.t)64 "of 4 rr ent.' stotk; 83 21)6.249 or 3 p?r tent. stutK; (balatico of t!,e' Kevolutionary debt; anl 843,5:44 oi anfottded tJVbt.' : v It is believed that, -under so rcono miral and. iuditinus administration .ol ur public Irvenue, we shall be able to i)ply, untlrf thw operaltous of the sink: iiigfuHd, 551 1, 500X)0 during the pre. wnt year, and RU0OO.0OO annually hereafter; to the payment of lhe public debt. Upon this soi'Dositiou. the whole nl that tlebt, whirl) is now so but then Mime to tl.a Indastry of the. country, will oe tiiasharten bv the 50th Jurist. 1834. 't But Sr,000,fJOO of I the 3 Vr cent, atock ofthe public debt is duo the Batik . of the United States, for stock subscribed for by the Government.' Tins siork is setting in the market at a pre- . r r tl - . l'i: niiuiu ut A per- cam, t in . urui, then fore, in our public debt, can hard. I v be looked upon as a debt that is bur. ibeosnme to the riattnn; tor ihe tjoc ternment could at any nonient . sell her slock, in the brt, pay t fl her" sub triptioh, and liave a balai te left of al ltf 81,r50,0f.OVThe balance of our Revolutionary debt bears an , interest ol only- 3 per cent." and is . redeemable at the pleasure of the Govt rpnenl, sufl is notr4thefef6re, an object of ' very anxiety. MlV tVn'V' ft'ft i. and- our bank ubccriptton, the whote of ' our other drbt 'may be dis charged by the 31 i December, 1833 I have been, the more particular oti the subject of pur public debt, because.! know the laudable anxiety you fill for ill complete extinguishment; and when we look to the history of public debts in other iiatioos, vve ! are most solemnly adinoniahed of the propriety of "makinc every poshiuie . exertion ttme in time - a .pi,u,.,y, wtu S.UM.-I peace, to relieve the people liom $bis sideretf worthy of the earliest iMentionatjonal bnr,B , v t , ; of those who have been entrusted with A ihe public debt spproxlmalea' to the Aianajretnent of odr national ton liviiririinn- n. t.iiflr .Lit hn a nsiit shall be given foe landing the aamej here the gooda so. entered shall Ibe found tMfTf with the entry, they shall be tbrH- " "Jd vrf mi porter, owncf, aonsi gnee, agent. , ener, wiio ahail enter gooda .for imnorla ' for export atldn,' or irnnsportatiort i.-.01? ? "v ll" nnother. with the rigln ""S shall deposit with the collector th f1. toria of such goods,' if aot before ilepo wiui Uie eolleator. anil- in that m an au. luvoiae thereof, to bt filed and pro-J "4- ' f nnihnriza masters ot vessels in eeilain esaes to dear out either at tlie Custom House of Peters bnrg, or that of Richmond," be, and the same is hereby, repealed. - ' -. . Approved, May X, isavi t r An Aet to repeal a part of sn act, passed the twenty-sixth day of March, one thousand eight '. hundred and four, entitled An aat making M-nvlainBafortltedianosalr-f tlie public lands in the ludiana Territory, and for ether pur- 4)0tes.w, ' ' .' ' - ' " ' , n, it anacted bu the .'Senate' anil Home ef Be- ftreeentativee ofthe VnUed Statet vf America in Concrete ateemtfiea, 1 nat so mn wi .n.n,. im proved th twenty-sixth day of March, in the year one thousand right hundred and four, enti tled An act making provisions for th disposal of the pphlic lands in the Indiana Territory, and few mIum Mlrr0M!S., as makes K the duly ofthe qrtu.r nftlie Treasurv to esnse. at least once every year, the Kooki ofthe offices to. he eaara. mod, and the ualance' 4 pnblie moneys in tl hands of the several Receivers ol Public Moneys nfihn aald officeaie he ascertained, brv.nd tbe same 'is hereby repealed. . , i Approved, May SS, 1830,j . . An 'Act reUting to the Orphans Conrta talbo i,- . District of Columbia. -.-. ' r." ' Be it enacted bit the Senate and Hwte eTRe preventative, efthe United SUtie ef America ... .mAif fbst. Irons and alter the passage of this eet,lhe.SeeretaiV of. the Trea . Z.. ,1,. Jii,l . of the Omhans Court ol sJI Alesn.ilriji rodfltjr; in tip Disjjirl of t'otun-bis, cerns; and iuvleed when, we. - reflect that it was, in part, the piice' of our liberty, We are not at bit surprised' that its extinguishment has, always been looked to as an object -of the very deep est 'solicitude.' There areindeej, in some portions of our country, interest ed politicians, who do riot sse.m to feel the same fiolicituUe. 1 hese men speak exultintjly ' of a splendid government and of a natioWirl debt a a national blessing, calculated to bind us together, and Jo preserve and to perpetuate the Union. But such principles invjte tin If to' the most nrofuse nrndirarrtv. and are . well calculated for the regions of monarchies and despoiisms; but are destructive of tkat parity , simplicity , & econoitiy, without which no free goierB. merit fan long exist, hconomjr in our private relations! is a rirttle; but in our public expenditures; it is an imper. tive"!ufv. whirh we.owe bolli to obr selves iitl to posterity . It- ffiay very well suit (ho policy ol governmenlH in tended . to oppress the ,-; people, to kiEn- coorage their national debt; aud, by be coming debtors to' the' wealth ahd r. isiucracv oi toe ciiumrv, iiucicm tiirni in he preservation , of a government which they would otherwise be dispos ed to subvert and destroy. But I trust the day is far, very far distant, when it shall become necessary to appeal to the avarice of the American neople, in order to secure l their attachment to A meriran liberty; when, instead of ex claiming with our fathers? eive me liberty or givtt me death!" there will be beard nothing but the sordid grwtirgi of avarice, preferingltsown perwinal gratification t all those" blessinps of a free governmenl, for which our' fathers to freely poured .oot"theirv blood and treasure, and counted ' im but dross iii the comparison. ':' w v . Let nif; thcfclorc, Jay before yo, Ihe amount ofour.puUlic tlebtj the revenue; of the- country; and the time wilhin which that debt may V dihargrd, by proper application of oor revenue, The revenue oolite eUoited States Tor Ihe year ending" the SlVt Decertiber, ,1829. vras , 824.7bT.122, which,, with the balance in the Treasury tin ifie.lM Januarr, 18?; formed an aggregale of subject of more nnd more interesl.'fjnr' ttcularly to the asncmtuial part ol the Unino, whose interest is rrore direct ly arid more seriously affected by it While 'revenue' continued to be, the main object of We tariff, and the duty imposed, a reasonable ne,f tio one 'was Ucard,jo utter be language , or . com plaint,.' JJut, the system ia now chntig- ed; its main object is no longer revenue. but protection; exclusion oi toreign trades and ultimately a destruction of the revenue. The manufacturer have become " ate. , ( rong ami entirely, Vti-1 and 1ios thmrWe.' ree'ejved jhemnsi pardless of every interest but llitir oc, IcHt and findictive aduse from (lie that they nave increased the latin from ' ion of riarty, for it is their iv acinus enjoyment of ritual rights and e qua! lawat":';;,". tS.:. The bill providing for the removal of Uie Indiana VV est ot Uie Mississippi has been one of deep interest," and huitllil of mlsrcprwf ptation and abuse of those wbo, have supported if.N It has br.t ri viewed as an' ailiiiiidgf ration ineaart. I. vlo mio' atton,' lime to time.vUntd its, oppressions bave;inl.w I5ot if we examine thi matter become so- enormous, tliat a brave end ; candidly, we shall find that the removal patriotic State has been driven to the; of the Indiana West vf the ysiimippi very brirrkof an open and r desperate has' received tlie if probation' of every resistance.. From pn average duty off administration,' fron Thomas .'leflerano ien per ccat;. it tins oeen increaseu. to nown to . tne present ttme; ana waa a ah ayeraee' nf moreUhan forty per cent. e.are forced to bear these burthen, not to raise ; revenue,' but to protect domestic rtianufacturet:; apd upon every; li'ticlii w bich we purchase, vve pay foriy percent, more than we bhould, but for these duties. If it be an article, of for eign manufacture, .tha forty per cent, goed to refund, the duty winch baa been paid at ihe custom liotrji; brr If it be an article of domestic mannfacturo, it goes as a bouaty into the. pocket of (he New England maoufacltirer, because it ena bles him to gel just that much more for it than be could if te were allowed a free trade with all tiaiions. : ''t '. ; I will not Insult, your good audtr standing by offering to you ao argument j to show the injustice ol robbing and up-, pressing ofle portion of the Union 'to pmtert and enrich another. Well was tlw Uriir, In 1824, tetmed 'a bill of abominations" by a New .Borland statesman, althouh his moral viiticn, in 1828,after his iolereit had chacged, became so far changed that he could see nothing in it but " the splendid A fnericaa system,' which, in his opidoor tbe nation stood pledged tostlpport!' I have aaid that the " tarifi falla pe culiarly hard, upon the South, who are an agricultural people. Let me oRVr you a few natistical facta to show the tfui tf jt ,-fn to,uijinTunt tof favorlte ribjec wi i h,' $ n d warmly recom menueti . nr.. our , late rresment. 1 i '1828; 182TI ahtl lS28. liifltv wefe oaui eti almost ur.aniniooniv. and large ap propriations ttiftde, wilh (he ultimate ob ¬ ject of removing tlie Indiana West of .1 lt!.v?..t . ' ' . 1 1 1 1 . AAA 1 tfll .! tue jNissitsaippi; anu in czy, a oui aim; ila to the one paused at this session was introduced, but not finally acted ori for tbe want of tlibe' f In the - report which acebmpanied that bUL'tpettking1 of the gradual decay .of the Indians, he com uiiltes the following ttronglar.goage: How reJ they to be preserved? -;The Committee cart nerjeeiye. but ofte way and that ia by adopting ti t poliev proposed oy tiia uoverntneiiT, lor tneir retnvvai sod collocation without the limits of (kaStates and virgantzcd Terrttone Tlie Presidenl of the United Static al sa approve of and recoromends' this course, and, amoifig other 'reasons by him assigned is, the unanswerable eoe tif the difficOlty likeTV fo arue from the formation of independent governments among t'r.e Indians uiihin the' '.'limits til sovereigfi Slates' claiming to be utile . pendciifcM. ours." - uch wen? the viewe ot the larradminitratiint suclj are the views of the present; and I con frs 1 was greatly surprised toTind ntt-n who hnd supported th'w measure ou'di'V the late- atitftiiiistration, arrayed in ft.. br rrn .imi Jaikr-. .'i-'s' The bi'.l daw -af iosWrwiUitr tU exercise af any force, the vi4tirn f eny irrty. aa haa brii n.ierr- seetteu.' bo I aim pi j aathorrrra thf Prsi anient te exilian uid -V m tf the Maiairp4 wiik sack i(ib or ea'iona f Indiana aa thot tof extkanre ike laeds wktrt thry now reside, aad ' reaaawe thvre. embraciaz tboa Indians. the title to'w bot lend ib Grr el Oa- emanent h VrHind ta extii rih.and ' tho wkaa lands, the titlV beire extia guhhed. be lor g le tbe General Govern cent. , . - " The rosd faith f the Nation, the -2 kamiony f the Union. Id J thewrrs-f , ' vaiioh of these unfmturste 'Indian ,a liibea, all aimocly rtcnmmrndrd tha f adoption of lhi cifiaore In 180t the '" otata, of ueotgia redrd to th United " nUtro all her varaoi territory,' nov - , farming. the Ftatrs of Alabama and Mistiratppi, npnn the ejprei.i r oudition ; that tlie 1'nnerl Slates thoutd extifl.t ' guKh- the tnrtrai, title witliin thr ?late' , as tar.y a tne tame rou'J be done on V raionab!e terms. i Oeort-'t has stored for tweiiy-etght tears,' anif csUd Or) ; , the tlovcrnmcnt to ftilflt hef obliaiionA." which we f ou!d not refase without k baae viftlation -I our national faitli. ,' "r-. Oor ou interest likewise ft-.irvle that ''" ' w shnu'.d any longer delay v .is tfiat" : ter. lh Iheickee cruolry ki (itorgiig cotnpiises a rich and va!ublr teriifi.ry ', ! ) . of sig milliona of acres; ' Ihe wri'ts v - , and the half breeds who hive inco.po. ' fated ttietirselvr with the loilimi are . makilig valuable improve tnen(t in tliit V. : ; ' 1 country, and the long ' we dfer the' '' ' jjtunhase of the Indian title," ife more ! exorbitant will bb the nrice we khall ' ."'. 1 be fou-ed to a foriu .', - i ' f . ' i Ilut, there is another mrVr'a.' anj int' portant ehnaidrratinn. - The Indiana r wilhin the BtatKof Getfrtia. Alabama' '. and Mhtmitisippi, under rho influence of. i V ; interested white mew, have formed u-' parat1 ipovei nmetits, tlaiming,, to v b ' intiepei fiant or, anu aupermr to, , the '. -laws of ihone Statea. 'vThe States, pro- 5 leafing against th'iv exercisej t)f a0e. ', " reignty within th. ir limttH have pv'? ,: pealcj to . the O- neral Government,' , under the Constitution, which r!. c'are : v that 'na new SSiaie st all b- foriiu-d or V.' erectetl whhin the jurWictimi of anpthV, ; er prate," anu nave deierminnt to tx- .l tend their laws over them,- The Indi- ,C? an; iu'tum, hate appealed tw' us ;foe ;'r pfotectiof;. and their p-etended ftiend V.v ut Congrea Seefti fo think.t'that,, under ? v' , exislifig treaties with them, the Presi- .' dent should1 lew an armed force, and 'At march to the" ifanehter ot ou ftmi herri bKthren.'Vatitl''..,frfend,!; tir-maU- tl.citf';V bW toltidiansoyereiehty.'t imu'0 :.'.' leeimg n necessary o flrctfte oimn th V V ei'Wtt merits of these confiictlna obU- ! sf' zntions.J have ftlt anxious to Uvoii! ,;" V the dtfticulliea , ifnirj calamities wtit h it seem likely to arise; bjr jrflertlng if y i possible, a peaceable rfmova of our red brethren froi.i a aituation width niefst . ''l 1 constaut source , of irritation ami t, V. collision; to onetnofe congeniat 'with ' tntir naiHts, whef e, ofider tlie parrWal protection of our Government, they m-i tboy..tbelf'iwo4nlomt and their own ; taws, ana none t to mo'est or cnDresa . them, :", t'w' --:- '1- -J' !.' S - 1'onsciooa tnat I waa luatifiedb J these great national consideratiopg, foil upporf of Ibis measure, I fcave felt enliaf cleaMt-e in dnin ao. ' from thai conviction tha t waa rsdyaticing; the C oeni luietesMi oi mj own otate, ami art. ins in narmunv wun ner viewa on ihim delicate and .:hrrjyiirtaniV6bect. Th&i:: number of Cherokee Iiidi;itja in North 30 Curolina Is , about ihree thousand ln habiting a fertite and ! Valuable, Ufritoi rif , ry o'upwai-dlt jot .millMio'vof .;jifrei. : 5 Upon the removal Of the It'dia iii ur'der . ' ttik jitil, a new field will 'be ripened for f the nterpri.e a'N Muafry of our hudy f ' ' popuianon, ami a nenj ?ii. yniuarjie v . , ' source of revenue i? Vhtat'e;.'' OrVpA'l . If ietpreaiicd with the Jn'ptirtnrWe of , ' this measure,' the frf-gisfature "of North "' .aTlv: Cafolina, in 8r, addreHed,a(niemo.' f ;( rial to Ciiftgrtss in which Ihe 'obliga-' V tion.nftb! General Government to exi4f . tingtiish' the Indian title in North Ckv V v A rolina. (whicl; o;igres has since : reissV: peatedly recognized) and th propviet ; 4 of removing the Indians Yet . of " W'i':-, Mississippi, is expressed in fhe follow , ! elesr ani 'i trpst forcible Tancunger rhe exUngnisnfnent of the Icdiiin ti tie to this district, of, country, apd the", removal Of this unfortunate face beyond' t,he M issl'naippi," are f tnomentona im-'"'', portance to the ime'rests of this State. llie fertility ol the'loil, the extetij and valupf the territory are auficivnt in- v ducementa to urge the xti; ' ',ni. nt;:;. s of the . Indian title tapttieiiiy us u e Ifiiiiji- teehavejinicaimivpon fie Uencrul Uk tirntnenl. These are not ihe only in ituctnent. v The fed men are not wi.hio the pate of civilization. They are not under the restraints of morality nor the influence' of feligion, 'and they - i at . always 'disagreeable ; and i dtigerou ;. netghborato a civilized people. - live-'; prt'ximity of j'hose red tnen "t ur ' whit population subjecta the tatter to--depredatiuna and annoyance, apd U a source of perpetual and mutual : irriiav1 (ion.,, II la beloved this1 unfortonate ; a- e of beins in'mht easily b induci d ' exchange their1 lands in this Stata (or lerriioryj beyond th 'SJisal8Rippi,i wiutheis many ol their brethren hilv, .i ready tboa,- It is .uunecessary te.t a.1 ' ' ..fc-.v' . .- .'.4f. :'1 solid phalanx iwitbl one pBorsbk; finite t(t tntv X ')-t,-ti'mj: vf- 'f '.-SyV' r.' ' f'.'v;;;;'' i.vr,.ii--v..;.'. ......".,".. '''."''j- v.. f. ! v :- ..:"" );:: ;-V .'" ; . s "- - r-.'VM'iT..''.. - -'. .' ,''', ''.', V J: '.5, ' V ' ' ' ' ' '. 1 - -.''' " ". 'i , "
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
July 8, 1830, edition 1
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