" a
"
(
CO
Tin: staii,' ,
fwUiaktiL, r '; , Vy
u'waEXCE u:?: ay.
j (5-Vv r ..", thrcf t! . ', lau m r a-a-
jtfp " "i l Urt
;,, a-J ia sdaajifa, and fa I nrr : ..
, .4 kalalt! Ut e-fih fa-tOa ttait st l
, are paid- '.l wnfimii, n cs
I iaalMSt, iaacrud thraM tiaws .rH
. twrtf-4v await lor tKll riUai
. ill latvtrt la Ike e 4 it art nut) ta fa- .
JUST PUBLISHED. , .
.' NOUTU CAR0UX4 , , ,
ALMANACK-?.-'"
4 '
si(r .-.immuiiTOiiin.Ki, fox-g (SCOOlkia artvem tlHCta Breaervi.
U reciKU ealulet,-a lift ot tha oilWr
M Menuanl of lira L'uiu-it Kraief ami of
ii Crolm, tod of tlM , Member Uie
jd ttcBiWyklline ot b.il lu.j tlx di3ereut
is ta butcf ka. ka. ,,.
rt)K aa ka bad Uj tha ahlettla of t)te
.Jicn, l KalrihV of Mr. Artk. Campbell,
.Miridlet knd of Mr. Salmon Hall, Naaberot
,1 tf tin relaii, t mait of tin tsvn in the
xjirmber 16, 1130 .- . , f ' , ,
l'j Ike Judge at Chambers
y. 1'83J Jul;. .1850."
I State of Georgia. r V
Richmond Sumriur Court. ..- i
TK tarao Kowtll, Cootp
t - ; - and . ' '
irjl t Twlpjf k Vafeatio
ta kr, aurtivinc ' Kiautor
Edward Jtowell, doced,
ill MknN. . ' j- :
Bill for dia-
VmTery and
dlHl'ibUtlOU.
'"Mi 4 i .
i hpino- ahnwiL that Mart A. Tinwrl . Kane
f Knwell, KliiaUeth Foreroaa, M il ly E. How
srJ,i C., Howell, BaigiMnin ' U Kovefl,
iah T. Rowell, MRi-Run C, Rowell, Wd-
A. Bowrll, Flar.1 H. Rowell, KlixaH'il
nton; Cirthartii Itowell, raihcKovcll, lUn
.h Rnwoll, iry Rowell, Ikc-eM Rowell,
it Uowelf, Msrr Uavica, Benjamin Strange,
Kf Foreman, Randolph trinite. Bdwiutl
iige, Hubbard Stranpa,- E, 8. SiUley,' and
mbeth hi 'wife,' Arthur Weitbrorikuiid Ma.
iii wife, Uenjamiu Jackaonand Kebece hit
1, Lacjr Wall, Jalia Stanly, John Horton and
!.beth hit a ite, JeM WeitbrOoli arid 8a
mh hit wife, Wdliain Cooioht and Winifred
wile, and Nathaniel: St:inley, defeoditnt in
abort bil I, retide out of tliii Suntef and that
leiStanlef, jn retidei ht the eoualr of Lw
e, in wiM 8tta of Georgia. :i 3tt:tun0t
t ardered, that they teveraltr pner t the
t tf rru ot thit Court, on the third Moodar in
vembworxt, to plead, anaa er, or demur, (nQt
iun-iiig alone,) to the Complainant' bill, and
ft trvice of laid bill be perfueted Oft them, by
liahiiij sop; of thit Order, once a week for
month, prerlouriy ttt (aid term, in tome
sctto pnlilialied in -lha City of Atiftortn; and
1 ia tome Gaxette published in Columbia, in
State of South Carolina in Naslnille, in the
x of Tennenen in Montgomery, iu the State
Uabaraa ud in Raleigh,: to tha Stato of
rtfcCtll5a. " - r
I v A true ctpv from tht Minuifti v iv-.v
' 1 , James MuLaws, cieik.
, University, of Penhsyl vania.
f MEDICAL DEPAUTMENT. '
Tlte Leetoret will eomruenee at utual on the
4 MaadaT in November; and be fontinned till
wok, Tbe arranjeioent . of the ; Jliiuiehet it
(erit Mediea, John Redman Coxe, M. D-
JfZ ; Vw. C. Jamei;jt. 1). ;
m : ;". 4 W P. Devtet, M. A ,
,niit7i' Rob Hav, JH, J). ' s . (
Xy. hnu Gibnn, M A' I
i.!uteofMed? m t.
'lie ' ' ' J
linir.al inatructioii i 'iven at the' rhiladel-
Aim Haute , and i'ennjl vania Hoipital
week, ' ' ..h, t ' , -
. V VlTf E. HORNER, l)en,
. Y . v. No. 863, Chetout Ureet
i'l-iUdttlptiaJoly ai V . . v 33 U -
I lie itibsorihef takes' this method of informing
iiiemls and the public hi getieral, that ! haa.
"ked of Mil Jetur tho City Hotel 1 'This
AlWimeotlt on Fayfttevillc sttevt, wirthe
M House, and business part of the tfty. ' It
lthe Northern and Southern Stage itouse.
whaeriber is happy now to inform the pub
'nat the impiweraent of tliis establi'Jiuient
iifsrsdvaaeed that nothing is tacking in order
minfartable aceomniodsaiioni and he pledges
'If that every possible exertion will be made
"tier pleasant the stay of all those that may
hira with then company. He isdetorrain
Ssmake every effort in his power to enable
who may call on him to say that no
that (lepenitt on an inland market is
'" supplied. Paitioulat sttuatlon wil be
to his bedi and his stables will be well
'I'd with provender and an attentive ostler;
't shall he well furnished with choice li
"nd the whole will be superintended by
' Under these eireumstanoes, he flatter
1 that he shall be able lo ive pretty
I satisfaction.
JOHN DUNN.
A May fi, ltS0 . 19 tl 1
A. Teacher Wanted.;'
to employ a Teacher, Who can come well
"mended, to take charge of a School, tee
1 south-east C om Raleigh.
KANSOMHIXTON..,
US- 6, )83f, . , ,36 fiw .
I Cattle SiftW and Sale.
.'U be exhibited for Show and Sale, Btthf.
Square in the' city of Raleigh, on Motv
V h day of October next (being the first
Wake Superior Court ) . , '
'een 20 and 30 Cows, of the fiitt breed
"feountry, warranted to be with Call by
fcm, a lull blooded English Devon B-.il. .
iwt vena tear old Bulls ol ,tiie lull ureed
Neon-.i '7m V-'i 's. ' t'- v.;..,
S" breed of Cattle (s highly esteemed. In
!? tg'e Cows producing from 50 to IS
Batter , weA Md M Hurlburt;'. of
wieut, who has tried the breed, says he
?"cr known any Cows that have eiven so
" neb milk as these, with the tame kind of
j iw lmencan farmer, vol. 7, p. SIO.
, , . SETH JONES.
Msoniity, Sept 10 . - 38 St
I-'BLAUKB ' -
CITY diO'VKL;
Mrs. J"!m llavwo.ul
t..rty Mwlrtt trf I':? Lriia:. J. , twln
lk-is tturv k.HKr f ti I' , ,r p-if..
a? that swat,,-. t ,.! ., J ! rraaVr
thtJret1.,le. Mr. II. t.i a
of j
rMvu.t W C mi t'. e . a U34
r
S R
srte4.
1 b Ctaar of ca!y ;qi!taUet it r.
C7" V H. muL.uc to !- tra-ellcr
' lr-l rt Sv tSa w.rk, tnoalk w year.
Sct-tatuWr 16, 1tl
J9 tr
Notic
ftftirtiia ii4 of trsat tm cm enrt4 b;
Ta V . tirrjnry, ef Korttunaptoa aounfy,
t aortal fMrmac lUrna ( mr4, 1 atuU
ar4 to aeil, at (Motet mxL, at
tb vac 11 boa m of KgrtKtiB)tnn, (or Mia, tor
M ! cr rntarf aad its Mapramnratt, uutad at
HrysaS ! UoaJt, m NorfW.ptoa aoantv, aad
brawl k) tU raa4 leading ta t'aitock! Kerr; aa
ac mi I he road kailmf la Nonhamptoa
eoanauaar a taa whet W, aad meadinK ta
lha aitrririlnn t4 at rovd at Bryan1! Croat
llnwttt tb awd ieaa of rroacd bemg kaava hj
IK. l.kM.j. A I " .1 I '
ikiinf lU AttrwMMuiaj CaJctilai wa tfee ta d fifrtrnry faratcrtT riaded, iap.
V , , AXDERSOM W1LKINS, t
- .,,,'. Aunnwjr ibr Joarpa H. Bonn.
S pletuber 80, IUO , . , . 9 4 -
SlKOll OF M M'DUFFIE
; ', AbltSkT TSS VSOSIBITOST ItltU. j ,
'. ran RepreKKtative; Jprit, 1130.
Mr McDurrie said thf, he entirely coo
curred with the ehirman of the committee
on. Manufaoture. a to the expediency, of
providing for the faithful collection of the
revenue; but differinsj terjr widely with that
jrtnilemsn si to the best practical mode of
effecting he object, be begged leave to sub
mil the amendment which he had prepared
for that purpose.;: I propose Said Mr. Mo
Uuffir, to secure a strict and honest obser :
snce of the revenue taws, not by arbitrary
penalties imposed si " the discretion of the
officers of the customs, but by rendering the j
law themselves so jo and moderate and ,
eqiiilable, that the great temptation to evade !
ilrem which is now held out by the high rate 1
of the duties, will be, iu s great measure, re '
moved. . As the Amendment I have offered
obviously opens for dimnminn the policy of1
the entire system of prohibition and pro-!
tection,l will now proceed to offer tome con I
sidisrations to the committee,' which I trust
rhey will find not unworthy of their grave
and solemn consideration:. I shall psss over,
vith fe bare allusion to them, many of the
topics which have been heretofore urged on
this floor, to show the Inexpediency of the
sys'em we are considering. The inevitable
tendency of this system to destroy foreign
commerce, and consequently our commerci.1,
marine sod naval power, has been so repeat.
eaiy urged; and, on a wefy recent occasion,
with such conclusitie" proofs and triumphant
arguments by mv friend from New York.
Mr. CambrelenirV that f a ill not attemnt to
add any thing to what he has said on the sub ,
ject." Neither, Sir; do I propose to go Imp
... i..vc.uSa.ion 01 uioie sDsnract principles
of political economy to which fc ute jo
often,: and so tiainly appealed for the pur-
pow ot convincing the msjnrity. of the in,
espediericy' and ii-justice of the course tbey
baws been pursuing,-; That it is equally 011
wise anu unjust to attempt : to direct th
course of national industry, by Government
reairiciionsinat JWtBtmtiiiH tsgsciU awl in j
Iciest will infallibly find "out and purtue
tnuse v empioy meat trtut' are moat pron t
table are portion in r which the enlight'
envt) , writers on Oie tcielice of political
ec(n pmyin tupry part of the world, almost
unattiroiHisly concur. .Ye, ,r, it il s singular
sndlwrk'i'ff proof of the soundness of the
docUines for' wbicl, we sre contending, that
for the last half century, almost all the philo
sopheis and politics econonmtaof Great Bri
tain 11 ml France, in the midst of commercial
rcstnctioiiS imposed by their own govern
ments, have .boldly ma'ntained the folly and
Iniuirtice tit' these restrictions. Tlieir'a is the
(jisint t rsajt estimony of enlightened mint!
seekmg o,,iy for truth, and hsvmg no motive
to pervert it. But I 1 ass that over Nof
shall I now enter into any srgumertKss I
hare done in former discussions of this sub !
ject) to prove 10 gemlemen from Other parts
ot the union, that the interest oft majority
of their own constituents would be better
promoted by reducing the duties they bat
been so anxious to increase. : :. I will barely
sute, that I do most sincerly and conscien
tiotialy believe, that, even in those parts of
the Union for whose exclusive advantage the
existing bigh duties- have been imposed, the
interest of 'nine men are sacVificed where
that of one is promoted by them : Nothing
can he more clearly demonstrable, in my
opinion, than that even in Maasachusetts, end
Vurmont and Pennsylvania, the greaCftwxs of
Uie community, the small farmers, and the
persons engaged in handicraft employments,
are subjeclbd to unjust, and ii.jurinus bur
thens, to promote the interest of a coinpara.
lively small number of large capttali. , But,
sir, it is niw too late to urge thts view Of the
subject, and perhaps it would not W very
becoming in me, to attempt, to school gen.
tlemen from other parts of Uie Union iu what
relates lo the peculiar interest of their owp
constituents. ' 1 shall, therefore, take it for
granted, that the existing system of coin
mercial restrictions has Leen established by
the majority of Congress from a deliberate
conviction that it is calculated to promote the
ii-tertst of their constituents, end that there
is no probability that tbe opinion of that ma
joritjr will undergo change N.iw, sir,
however much 1 may : be disposed to que
uon the rights and the powers of the major
ity in some other respects, I agree that they
hate tlie undoubted and exclusive right, to
determine for themselves, what will best
promote their own interests.; How far they
have a right to decide upon the interests and
rights of Others, it quite another question.
I shall assume, then, as the bis of the re
marks 1 intend to offer, .that the system ol
prohibitory duties, which aims at the ultimate
exclusion ot all those;, articles oi joreign
merchsiidisr,,; whkb the Souther States
have Interest in "importing, is the fixed
nd unttlterable policy of Congress. V sin
cerely deplore the fact, but I should be guil
ty of exciting false end delusive hopes in my
constituents, if I did not declare it. Suvuo
man who will reflect upon the prog.rei.sof
this system for the- last twelve years, can in
dulge the slightest hope that it w ill ever be
abandoned by those who have, "imposed it
npon us. iyrora year to year the duties have
been increased and Ibe'lni extended, and
4 each successive enlargement of the circle
of monopoly, the majority in Congress has
.' .r;- . j m'
tinifurmly tncreasett. oomr irom pereeiving
any indications of a reaction here, it seems
obvious to me thfi the more odious and op
preasive and intolerable the system is render
ed to the people of that portion of the Union
whose riUtir-it grossly wiolatcs, ind whose
O'ertfaU St tskt-Vc j 9 i
dirnK.nc44 4rm- e t,
e-'.Sm.-g ta N, J n!,.,fj ,
t'Ucirg u qrtM IU t;
W if f !r4 t1 e a
! I -.
t I
'. i
'f t
atacxi.tg to Hem ; t r
iiry9 j.. -j u ilnr
yacU.r-.g the M,,',.f, ulmr n ;
d 10 ill
p,..,j a ..vft retry pro
oote r.t ilry fiij k4i.i.iUuiutrrrit.
cockiit:-, that m trrat 4i
tbe sj Sty th. ta V pomOtc.l, to. i
ie iMi'jii Sfuiit.iUltoe U the r-to,ia pd
inerei vf the minovcty, 1
la tU ant af Ski a .Vry g.a.e aad noaara.
toa aar IrretiUaJy fo, kwtf u, iW
soaahWralioa af tht badys bw tar it M ike
rtgbt of u annray t dcairey tt atfiatai and
(ruW talrU af la auwarsy; aat aaw Ur
tb naiaoray art aW my coaatSiMionat or
oral ohtigatioo U aubtnit to so MMMtrea aa
9utrt , -v j. ,
Str I aas well aeavlacai that the beopl of!
oMm aita aw reaiuteo, avra in
partial decree, the aaUtra aad estn of ta op.
prewaoa aatW akicb 'he propl of the gowhara
Btatee are Uboruir. I ahail jM-fleeed, tbcrefera,
to aaqntra, ia I be irat pl.ee. aat ia the eoera
tiow of yoar states of impost dutie npna the
varum portiooaiif the I'.iioa, rrranlmj it mere,
lyktasiatamof revenaer ,",.'
Has it aay pretcaaioa to be regarded a a in
sad eaau) Syaten ef tautioat 1. not the laet aa-
enaiMe, tMat almost ta a bole buribea
aenarai laxatKM. ta throva apon tkovt branches
St. productive Industry which furnish the tj
shaages of our foreiRu aoiarecree. while all tlte
other aM-atKhea of dutreati pmdnrti-m are free
Irom taxation, and a largo portion of them de
riva aoasiderable booi.tje. iariirectlv, from the
very burthens imposed nma those pnluc(iona
" hash soattitate Um Maple of foreign eomweree
If I have not entirely anbukra tho true niwraV
uoe of the reveaiMiViws of the Uuked Susies,
there aever was a more unequal sod enjust ys
tern of taxatioa, devised bv any Coveroiaent,
of aneWnt or modern liroes ;
" A rrlerenot! to the Treasary statements of tl a
com mere of tin United State,' will shoe thai
the whole amount of the domestic productions
Sanoalfy ei ported to foreign eouotriet, taking an
average of rear ia something lea than ftfly-eight
millions of dollars. Taking this to be the ag
gregate valve' of the' dorni-siio export of the
whole Union,' tt may be ettlrnnted thwt those
portion ol the Soutliere k South eater a State,
which arrengaged In the production ot the great
agrieahural staples of cotton, tobaeeo sml rii-
eonttitttting less thn one third part vf the Ui.iim
xprt to the amount ot thiriy-seven milli.in
o dollstn and those portions of (ho Slates just
mentioned,' which are engaged in the production
of aottrnr and rice eon.litulini lesa than An
th patl Of the t'nion-reiport 10 the aniounsof
nn it millions ot miliars, now, Sir, tt'Wmild
be tlilSeult to imagine a proposition in political
eeonomy more ondeaiable, than that the amoont
of import whiuh belong to each respective por
tion of the Union, mutt be proportioned to their
exports.. It it whelly immaterial who are th
sauTkrs and importers ef the merchandise re.
eeived in exoliangelor domeatio productions, or
through what custom house it happens to pass,
It mutt still be regarded as eonstUuting the torn,
meree of that poitioa of the 00110117 ia exchange
for the productions of which it is obtained: and
every imposition of duties upon that commerce
i a burthen of taxation thrown upon the do
metie industry by whwh. k is sustained. If,
therefore, you would know what stukehny pai
uvutar pnruonoi inv union has In the foreign
Bommeree 01 toe country,'- yo hSve onlv to as
certain what proportion the exports of domes
tie, productions, from that part of the Union,
bears to tha whole amount ot foreign merchan
dise imported for aonsumptioii. Uowk- iheh;
are the burthens imfiesed by this Government-
w - airilitig - the isspest 'ilMtles sa a mere system ol
revenue distributed among the vaiions states
and sections of this lrnim 11 1 shall succeed
ie shew.ing that the States "engaged in the pro.
duotioB) ot coltoe, tobacco sod re, arc taved
by the, Federal Gnvii-nment ia pinportion (e
the amount of their exerts, K will fnlluw that
those; States pay very nearly two-thirds of the
whole amount of the Federal fevenue..; It will
else follow, that the Stniesengged in the pro.
duetion of cotton end fice aloiir, with a popu
lation of little tooi than two millions, pay more
than cue hall of that iwnue,. I am aware,
sir,, that these propositions are .calculated to
startje those who have not exsmined the Sub
ject attentively. , Gentlemen will think it scarce
1 -j 1 - - -,,..-! viuinviuit"ni utw wviii
ly possible, that inv liopulntion in the world
meh , ,t.ignt of Jxefc x ih
to the proof of the proposition. . that the e
ports 01 the planting , Slates indicate the 'pro
portion of Federal taxes paid by these States,
taking fairly into view the entire operation of
our fiscal system.' And I beg, that thote gen
tlemen who are in favor of tfie existing policy,
will, examine my 'argnment critically, and il
they can . detect any fallacy in it, that they will
expose it to this eommittes. - My , sincere desire
is to arrive at the truth. If I am in error, k is
my anxiona wish that it may be clearly pointed
rut, as seiy important issues may probably bang
upon it - - ' '!.-,.
, If the Southera planters were to export their
own productions in their owe ships and import,
in the same way, the merchandise nbttined in
rxchauae for it. would anv doubt .exist . that
ihey actual!, paid .into the Treaswy ao amount
Of 'es proportioned to their exports'' Ex
porting productions to- the amount of thirty.
seven mill utnt of dollars, thev would nay, as
suming the average rate of the duties even at
ktrty per eeul,, $l4800,()00(thde the States
proiliieir.g cotton and rice would pay twelve
minions, now, as me importing ' meticltant it
nothing more than theagrnt of the planter, the
true 'operation nf impost duties will be uiauh
funre clearly perceived by ditpenKing with this
agency-. v It tends to confuse the inquirer, by
keeping out of view the leul parties to the pro
ceeding., -. The merchant eei tniiily r bean his
own share of the burl hens of Fedci-ut taxation;
hut the burthen of the planter aie in no degree
diminished bj tliftt fact . I assume,' then, that
the- planter js tuhjeeled o preeifely the tame
hurihen, o a planter, that he would be il
be had no factor or commercial agent, but ex
ported hht ;vn produce himself, and ironortrd
what be obtained lor h" abroad.-. hy, then, it
it denied that' be ''.it ''taxed i proportion to the
amouot of hit exports' It is denied, Mr. Chair-
many upon the assumed ground that the pl o-
titieer pwi a no pan 01 me tax, tu q .praustf
but that the whole burthen falls Upon the'con-4
turner of the articlei subjected la ininott duties.
Now, although, at 1 shall hereafter attempt to
shew, the condition ef the planter wmdd be
very -little better, even if it were true that the
ctaetamer paid the whole tax, yet I deem it im
portant to refute the common error, that indi
rect taxet, laid upon production, tall .ultimately
and exclusively on consumption I know, sir,
that indirect taxes do not exclusively rest upon
those classes from whom they are actually levied.
But upon what principle of reason or common
lefiae can H be maintained tliat no part ol them
reals there?' . -. ,.
' Such an idea never wonld have been indulg
ed (or a moment, hut for the disguised, lurro in
which indirect taxation operates upon the com
munity. To strip the suhject still further of
the disguise and eonfution in which it it enve
loped, I will advance anntlier ttrp in tlte pro
cess of simplifies! inn, I maintain tlun, that
au import duty imposed upon these trticlet of
foreign incrcliaml. , which are received ia ex-
,!t','l?8 for the domestic .pimlucihrns; of the
Inlanlmer atatet. la nreetarlv enuivalent. in the
planting states, it precisely enuivalent. in the
existing state oi oiii aoitiiinercu.l rrlutiont, to vn
export duty levu.-d upon tiie produuions of those i
btalus. A very brief examinntion ot the aetnal
suiiBvi ur Eiiniiiicrvc wtiii rui.q.r, win Bans 1 mem, anu tliat no part ot uresis mon the pro
fy the House, that those articles of aterchandise, j ducer, where Uie government oi. -aUy placed
wbtcbaraaowanoortetl principally fronGrest.it? The; 'producer has o power to throwthe
Ma -m 1 ? v m
a i
-. a r ,1 . ... '. .
t !.
rr la pA'UA i . ,u ,
.tit!
fwt, ,4 a,l ii-.w.
""i""t f.
ut l.r.- Urt,., ..j t,r,t w., I I ; ; c. - ,
tixua to wiai (t,. axae r, o nr of 1! ,1 ala.
V1 S Ua-V C4 lN-lvr prU.iii, aj.1 tl.t, 1
matt-ad at Jai; ! it ark mmml.mi, lh,-.
weald njUil ai.h . Ib.t U an a-r- !
as at toaaa pfoiuttli'V, aart anav in.p.ia
-r p-M wiur.jituMed nb tHa lm at
, a-td ltr la.MHHWtof aaoft.-v. 1M ta nerv !
sut at ail feiiitliar itU tbea i.mtaat abb. I
J. .-Jt'Hav U ao oitr l.rt.t il..a .
rs and r!,M abiuHirt. t kt, air, U1
eomaieroe krtveu aatinaa,' bat a mutual r-t
ehanje of Itwat anklet of iatriati tatur, ah-h
are MMiUaally prodact-d and eaoa-imed by th
sattians wtwsaarvy is ho. Ureal Hrttain, Inert,
ataplta, aaoaoa trilur ur anthw, without.
t,iiig fur at v,i, ee indirwtlv, tb prattu--uua
of her a itidottry. H.,ing an Haitian of,
"ld aad stiver, she cannot pay as aa ti met
al, nta ,ah obtstnt litem fiora anute niher !
tountry ia eiwUB-a Ur tha productions of Iter 1
own itt.lHttry.- But unK-at ynnt' dull s Imvcar
tb dam.otf of the nintrira hut in- rdd Md !
the dentiaatd of the eoatuwrcinl Wortd fur aprtir.
Great Britain tin acithcr tell anv more goods to
tb tnmlng aoumrie,- oor rmnhaae anv mote
wi-n-a, nw ni'HIan mt-reiianiliii.. imtl .!
v-cia irom titera, titan tlte 1I1J uefote fotsr pro i
specie I.m Itritiili mevehauXia-, tlicrrr.-, J rr.
futnigtn takw any thing bnt tliai trli'teU she ani
ent give. Hut the Inquiry doet ot atop here,
SupiMM Great Hritaia had inexhaustible miiH-t
of the pi-twiuui rneuU' Thera would stilt be
wantin ovaa ef tiw indispensable condition! of
S beneft-iial oommereiai a tcaang. t render il
advantageout for u to recolve tprtie in nrtara
for oar produce. W, ksra no te for any more
tjieeie, that) we already possetf would be
extrenae ftillr to (liink of importing nri, aa an
article of aonsmnptiitt, in the Unite.1 States
W ean neither eat it nor wear k ft U n.-t
article that Wat want for etnkumplri ! lis prin.
ei4 use is as tlm basis ot our circulating niedU i
uta, aid for that v"'V te, tbe tnpolr it already !
ainple, Which we .chi iv h-nm ef" direct trade
with the mining eottntrie. Snppo the staple
wtcs were to itnttort annuallv if such n
sumate folly ray be imputed It them, thiitv.l
or even twenty milli'tn of iK-cle, What would
they do wit!in Of what value would it be to
themf Wt .should have 00 demand or use for
a fiftieth part nf it Jn tha Coiled Slate. To
what country then, should we export it"To
Mexico or South Araiiea They are the
eountries from whicb it otiglnallv eanio " To
Great Urltsm, or Fmnoe. nr Holland' These
are the counti iet frow which npon the tiirqio
tnion, wti thoutd receive h. JRnt even if we
could 6i.d foreign demaml lor this aieeks,
what article could we receive. in exchange for
it, that is not excluded by Uie principle of ymtr
prohibitory system?; Sir, it it by confounding
specie as an artiole of commerce, with specie
at thr mere repretcntstive of vahiei that pub.
lie writers have fallen iuto the -strange delusion
which I have thns attempted to expose. " Specie,
as an article of trade, I Subject to the same
laws that apply to any. other artlohr of om
meree. ; It ia oufy between: the nations that pro
duce it, and those which require it for. actual
"i n. wn uc aq article 01 prootanie trane.
urnweeu an otnert, n ean answer no other pur
pose than that ol a common niieulnting medium,
by which the aceidentiil balances of their annual
exchanges may be adjusted and paid, I think,
then, 1 have, shewn that the onlr articles we
can receive, adrantapetiutly ; from vho countries
wiireii consume' our agrmulluial ' staples, ' are
those which ait produced by the industry ol
those eotiiuries, ram) tlicte nre precisely "tha
manu!aelui e.ii liielt It is the dvtigti of the pro
hibitQiy .em lu '9x1l1j.de altoetlier. '
Dul, : 'whatever may be tuid at to. the nmttcr
of theory, no doubt cult be, euUioined as o
the mailer of tact. ' ffi-hlv as you have tacd
the manufactures M Ctenl'Di'iia in, Pranvc, and
Holland, Ve dti actui'.lly iinpuil those inaiinfae
tuiet, almoatto thr pi-eoisa amount of the agri
cultural staples exported to the coonuies in
question. Ij ,Ve find it more atlvantngenut to im
port the proiuctim;t of those' couuliius under
lux ol 4 per cent, than to import spc-cie free
uf duty ; , Such being the actual state of . the
liado in question, does it not follow that
doty npon the exports of cotton, tobacco, or
rice, would; not be' mora bui-tlicoaome to the
planter, nor to any other interest concerned,
than an cqnal duly upon the manufacture re
ceived in exchange for those exports? No in
genuity can draw any substantial discrimination
between the actual operation ol the two kinds
ot duty. Can it be at all material to the planter,
whether tie pays the duty upon the cargo he
tends out, or u(ioii that which be brings back?
To give a tamilijr illustration, which every man
of common seme will readily undcu'ttand would
it be any more buithensonie to the planter to
pay a loll of forty per cent, upon the cotton he
sent to market,; than it would be to pay the
tame toll on the goods he received iu excbatigo
far it? The question is too plain to be argued.
It would be simply thedilt'cieoce between pay
ing at ho went'to market, and jtay ing aa he' re
turned home. . If, then, the. duties were levied
Upon tha extioii of our productions, what wmdd
become of the argument that the consumer pavt
the whole of the duty ?. It would be too absurd
Tor grave consideration, ,
. At our cotton, tobaeco, and rice, are con
sumed hi foreign countries, it would follow, ac
coraing 10 tins argument, mat ue levied our
taxet li om roruign counU'ie. It would be only
necessary, theitlore, to Irantfcr our impost du
ties from imports to exports, to exeiiint our
Citizens entirely from the burthen of our own
taxes, and throw' it uppit; the subjects of other
ualioiis. ' , '
. Uut, Sir, wc cannot make 1 oreingners pay the
taxes we impose upon our own ciliaeus. The
market of Great Uritain, for example, regubites
the price, t well of tbe coltou we export to that
country, at of the menhandise we import Irom
it, Uoet not every man avpa iuU'd with the com
merce of the country, knuw that the pi-be, iif cot.
ion at Liverpool, , controls and determines the
price at Charleston! and ihat the m ice of that
article iat Liverpool, depvtida not upon your duties
but upon tbe supply compared with the. 'demand
a supply derived iiotoiilv froni tha L'niled
States, but from all the cotton-growing regions
of the World? Anil on the other hand, does any
man suppose that the price; of Uritiali mereliau.
dia in New York, cotiiaols k regulates Ihe price
at Manchester? .The price of this merchadise tie
penda U(on the general demand lor it iu all (he
mai-kett of the world, i'or the tame reaaoii,
therefore, that duty upon ihe exports of cot
ton,' eannot raiac the price of that cotttm in the
Mritish markets, a duty upon the import ol Hi i
tiah merchandise cannot depress the price ef that
merchandise in those markets. The American
cotton planter then, nays a duty of forty per cent,
upon the export o liia cottons, or which isthc
same fhing, up-m what he obtains for it, and caii
oot Indemnily himself foi any part of this duty, by
raisingthepiiceofhi.efttuD, orbyiliii.d i-iin u
cottotlhemerchaiidisehereceivcsinexe.il . ( 1
tj Who, then, ullirontely bearsth Lui (in 1.
tax? It is evidently levied from tho produm 1
the first instance; for ' the merchant hu i v
pays it, is nothing more than tho ;ont ol t.
p anter. ' -n what pi ii.riple of political ecrit...-
my tht . it be niui
burthen ot t,. tax it tali
icd, that Uie t.i
fiateh thrown upon ;
eon turner, on whom it it not laid bv the ir
ovc, 1
s tl.tvlsWs, aa4
i, r. li wand,! a
k t- I t ii-wik at, rhal
ji-i.ic! us, wknWar
'i'r -f ,-oif er rxvMa,
. 1 a, km armjf ditaakn
v -w-t auj aaaais,
otuw.aiuMa SBWkarh
' t ,i nwrMe. as all
.1 (- ibe aratiactw,
.i aa 111.M dii.t W Uwtf
J o Um. 1 lar
i 1 ' : Uttrv. 1'hty
!, tf,;nrf la Ik roiern-
t-t I tt t
a I a 1 . .
w-f"1. t . j 1 . ,
ot h-'a t.t ar. t
9 to
trvwH utx
" llat-y rrta.-.tv t- M
ra. .U avra.it jr '.ii t or
pr uf tkis at a!!, I f
1 Yte atdv
t' i'ltm.,4,il,g
... -.---M-.Ka ot ti.. m. 11 11 r u ..
rtmiuihr(t, ai-r tlte i:-:t... I i.M r- (-.
t'n.a aknttfvt SHMtltt b u e 1.1 ti,
H .-. Kit
I, I." ' h-
N
- . -ina a-y anttie, rrrly i,i
vrv-aa tha tU I lo- iu
il itmsil, tlimime, l.r I
nitteof (hot ei,r-r.l in tt.Vi
price Cautntat We etiiiaweti; and 11. 1 .iin..l
tsaa entv be nw4 sleah au.l ? , ' 11,11,,
reiiua. Waxl tlaal, a ia elt kr l .v.iiit Lf ,( -.,.
diMtMt the bi-.k f in'.tuaiiT .i' if. ,1 im 1.
and t !: mg at totne uitrer t. ,1 as m p. , .'
Ide, tltt tlte rfTKlut.-r aan throw any 11, 1T1. .I
latrt ol the luMtbeaol tuatit a oiin tl...'cniiv.i.i,rr.
if, therefore, a ui acre l,ul umm nil m!,fr
prodttvlitMts of the couiiiiuiiin , equal ift ilii ,-
r fed to be httd epn htttt, iliK han.-r, rni, ,,,,,
nd tor u lief by rutortine to other pmtvMit
l in y tu-ely would attt feavn n nut I .t mi ni to
whichthey weretraiued ami aa,rjatntHi:d, and in
which their capital wnt aireaity invented, to em
bark in a new anduoeualnim-d pnratul, aiil i.H-t
to lh tatar taxation. Such t change wnnhl Jn.il
i-rlii-ve tbrm Irom the tax, and it ..ul. th pi ive
tbeui uf all the alant!;ea 0 their rtiMv..; in
vesiiurr'! and aoquid tkill. The ithiU 1..1I1I,
therefore, evhh nily be, thrit tha 1st would fall
almost ealin-ly upon ptodur.iiou. There would
l gtinerd tall ia lha prolitt of esipital ami lha
waget ad labor. I It vat would be puid by the
producer, and yt he amnld hot," in eHa.-qi;.-ne
f it, raise the price of bis preditelion an) thing
like- in proportion io it. Now, whatever eiiv
cumatcooti tho condition ofnnyckitol pi-o-ilncers,
prevt-nt them from pinn.ji lv um ia,ily
traiiM.-ritng their eapiU and labm-'. from ih
ptirsints ni which tiiev tnv engaged to other
pursuits, will prevent thnsa) prmltiet-rl froiu
raising hc price of their product) ant, in C'lnie
eoeobe nl'aiiy tax Which may lw hnpotrd n-.on
theitis and, of eotirac, 6-oia llirowiny the liar
then i that tta upon the consilium. - -
Let a now? apjily thtw obvitHM and Wt 1) esi
Ublished piiociplet uf political tetmomy, to the
aotual canililinn o' the Sowhern planters The
government hat laid a tax 1 will assume St to be
iurty per w nt upoa lha produeliuns ot their
mtlUBlry. What it the power they pofr In
throw the huitlien upou the coiinimif i Can
tlieyjliotiiit), their proihicnoia, in-nmiiteqnriiui.1
of the tat Itnpoted npim hrr siaplos? Can
l"ey rv-t w any oilier cmnlovuient m-ire pro
Btahle than the nnr in hwh they are eiigvgfd,'
erva with the burthens imposed 11.m11. il f S'u;
lanswer, from my own knowk ' uml e.tpe
rieitee, that they eannnt.,, Notim a could be
more impotent than any ..attempt to mi at) 'the
price td their cotton in. lori'fttn markets, by
dintinishing their proiluciitut ufit. ' Thetn gt eiit
ami principal -markets are iu foreign Cotti.ti-h-,
where they meet eom?titort from all the cot
ton growing regions of the world If we ww
to tliminisli the ouaniiiv of utn- nwn iivln, ,;,.
therefore, with a vlei to enhance the price of
ur tpiB, we tnnuin oniv creiMS vacuum In
the foreign markets, to be immediately filled
up by Uie enttDn ot South Amciicn, Egypt,
Greece, and th East and West Indie. .We
eannir therefore, diuiiniwh our prnthietinn With
Inipuniry.f It would be a lalal policy fur we
thould diminith the demand for our cotton, and
open a market for :tto cotton of other eountrii s,
inexactly the .aume tmpuitiouA.TlK!r is net
thrr philosophy nor common senso in the hies,'
that tasl imposed mi a brunch of proilunho
Indumiy, which tlepends lmo!,t extlm-ively on
foreign eoanlr.es: for a rniukrt, fan lie thnian
Upon the consumer. Foreigner. Sir, are the
principal cousuineri of the productions of South
ern indiitu-y. . , , ,
."Out wveu if we eould enhanco the pl ica of
our production, byj diminishing the qiinutily
produced, how is lint (to be ell'euied? thiri-n-tii
cHiiitnl i invested in lauds and nt-git ei, and
the omy staples we can cultivate to any advnn-.
,:,8t,or for which we can And a market, are
those we now -.produce. Shall we, then, aban
don our lands, tiuntiroit our slaves, and then git
Inrlh to seek new fortunes in diaiaitft Regions?
No, Sirj oureiiixens would SflotKT fefysh; 1I1S11
r hethtit th-iveit front- .their rlghtluT inliBrilan.
oes, and the hornet of their loit laihern. by this
unrighteous system of oppression." There ' are
insuperable obstaclet to the transfer of the cupi
tal and labor ef the Sotiihei n planter litnn ihe
proiliiclion of their present sti.pl et to any other
employmtot. ,; It hasieen suggested, thai we
might enter upon the inaiiiituctui lng bunnes.
All our habits dinajtndily us for 1 this tort ofwin
ploysRHiit. It would require ten or fiitttn
years Ot ruinutis experiment, In-l'ore e emild
ace.nir- evco a tolemble tlegii-e of tkill, and
even then we could not rival the manulm tur
0i tillrer of Europe, er Ot the' Northern 'Stairs
of this Union. Knl, even if sve could luineml
so fur at to, equal .'our domealio eompetilort,
wiieie should we find a innrketXn ptnipvpiicr
taot.if. It SLinild b, atbaurd 40 gu to Ern'ouu,
and equally to to go lo (he manuiiicturing Stales
of oar own country, : J-Yom Mexico', we' sit ex.
eluded hy absurd Vestrictions, in iuiitntioti of our
own;, and wherever a forei -11 nui ket niintil be
open, we ahoiilrt ..fini' mu selvci. I'iiit stidleil iiud
excluded, by i!ie r.wimlitelui cs ot Great Ui'ttaio
and New Eufcitul. - , .
It it not un iiitulting mockery, then, to till
os that we ofixht tamely to subniit to a tj ttem
which drives us. from uuriiatunil piii'uitvthc.
cause we have Hie Wretched iirivili'i-e of em.
) barking hi the production of ftiHiinl'aitiii'ev,
j which we have no- skill in mnkintr. and for
which we could find tm market alter llicj a cre
made?; Grunt Ihiuuti aliiiif could supply the
wbolu world Willi ' mHimliiiitui'ra. at little more
llifm half the
tn make them
price for which tic liuti'.il uli'on
It tuusl bo perk'tfly obvious; thin, evon villi
mnro :.onprctaive '.'burthens tlnitl they hate yet
borne, the Southern planters enmiur, in any ex
tent . worth ewiaiderstion, divert their ciipttal
and labor to other employments, and thereby
diniiuiali llie itro.dui-.lion of their staples, with s
view loan enhancement of their prh-ei ,
Experience proves thit mm' conetusively.
A'titl here I beg leave to tiotiee,' ns coiuiected
with what I ant now saying, a statement made
by the Secretary of (he T'reaauiy in his 'annual
repiitt of 1 828. . To prove Unit the commerce of
the country had been increased by the 'iViji'oi'
Wil, be - stated, ! cmteeily Willed, ilmt the
iinporttof ihe Iburyears tuccei .ding slant TnriH',
exceeded those of (hi; luur yean preceding il,
to a very considerable an.ount. 1 Now noiliing
evinces the nnsatltfactnry mid Sneouelttaivu na
ture of lumping ; statimicn) ''-stau-memt'iiiaiv
clearly than this example. l'or, on analysing
the statement of cur a-? t ta during the tw o pe
riods nilutled to, I tn ,i;t atuiost lite entire
ineica:,.,; of lliiihc ol (,.e hilier'penod titer the
I'orrnci, ecnisiiti il o) (tie -ile lit link- of cuitau.
And yet, bir, we .were friattly UiM, from hi;;li
lininorii;.F, tinil (his l.u t c
tin l ihe' la i.l 1 -ll i.l
lniiivi.ly prou'd
men itaed our hir-
1 'i f ' . ut,
1, tin
d to
! it t'.iii
not
1 ill
the i( twii
l! 1
fd ont
t . ni 1 . , 1 i i 11 ' n 1 ; , pu
t I t l II .1,1. 1,1 1 I, l I, I (jf (
o 1 v limiting I id i, , I in. ''si
c ,. ihe p. i 1 v 1 , 1 1 1
j " .1, n (I in III
o I'l-
1 big
fit i- ln piUIIlK m, 1 1 e 1,1 il
up 111 ttitit way, for the diminished price. es.
Sir, th bcauer and more oppressive year taxes
bar km, tK t,-- Vtln .'.;'-.-s,. - f
Stiaaaaa... f M.- - 1?.. ,j , . ...
brt, 4 t; t . t . , -1 s
SWsktrtyaaWf t ,''-- .-,. ,t ,. t ,
aHsuawt eit"'v -., 1, , , 1
Saasl Itit, Ura pro.... . tf tor,.. r--. ..-.4
waa taartamial hsi I j,Ci't, to
p usads wttita li rTT4 , i ,
Waa aavly tarraatil tr. . Hi aa XI a.
atavf a ten at tax prm f cottaa Iia 1 1 1 i
twwta a awtatMlt aas ti atW t.a-i it ;.
Mtsaattat' Ua caJaaw saroakjetautas ef tmtK
,r7'a swaal a-rtaWlr graBs, aturwf the Saab
perktd , alawraatww taare ka ataaattAy tUa ia v.
faaa, WiaaatMHt rhsal raa aa litur Mrm. No
aiMtrwat aamdd etaibst, ia a aatora tsasf poiart
u the tMtaaaaal aad .vpreaarr ttraua ef
;te, u-i.'.wai a ibe d.a-awat barusMa at the
lm; .bj tv crMaudy tntalJtaor eoaataa
Sin !f !.ua, ituat .a Mt-r!f inpoattUle for the
pt.ntt.tt i4 Uaruw tha Ours aa jitta d o ibc'ur prw '
li-H-iioMs Bjxmanv o.!. r c..,a cl ite n.mmm.i'y,
Itis so Ian 1 .. ..mi, Mr. Ul xttBitn, ta sjuat
' '"'""."a ol I t jicrali:.i (at our tanff
! . 1. j , r i . .1 ....I 1 ... . -
: ttioulj c!i
uf our lint
illj ftrl-t.
r I
t I
tavrs r- 1-
K t
r t
t.
14
I I.
I
'
il a .
I
I (
!' tti!
t .v a 1.
inrm
ki.
ti H
I
bond IIhi It.,.
la ..- -t r , . ,
litint I. on, tn e
ppin-t-nt, tln.t if.
imlil (; inin
Imve gone il no t
th.,L 1 cine 1111:1 .
I
l"l
oi
.ct -not
ton '
t I
t 1
n, 1
l..s o t
It .
!( I
Wi.lllJ
t t .,1
It'1
I. ': I VI 0 ,1:1 t.. !mII" '
t the g..t, 1 ,,,,,.! 1, .:.,!, i,i i: r j . , tr, m
sitnd o( die whiih- I,, i,. ,, ; (o t,c ,,!,,, , , 1 Jj0 '
chattel-, ll.t.vl'-nv. a t,o tna.itt in the lii itiah
Biarku.hy this iliviaioa ol the prnpertv btlaeon '
tut) ininvHiii:,! ami toe govei-ument. il a shr- t
pttae emit ba!
e ol t-'M.'-.m tn be wp -(! a pn-ce
ilai,lfi- wmdd bt-B-e b.-k .w
of cloth, t!i
piece, Bio' t!.e pot ut nn.ent I, t:j. ' i s aerv '
um quantity would i,c bmu-iit il 1.1 1' e dji
mesti market aa if (he g.ii-n,-neut ..id let int.
no duty, Willi the il t'.-rt ine oi.Sv, that 11 i' ml
Ol the whole ItcloLRHtg lo the .Siiter, it wouM '
be divided betuc ii him ut i il,a g-i 1 nmeiit.
AlUiongh the ' phmter wonld receive m-ly ,ty
pieces of cloth, iiiatca-l of otic limnii rd, yet 1,4 ,
could not get any higher pi ne fur il t ,1" ,t ,r .
had been pcrniitli-il 10 import the In k- I ,.' n d
pieceaj for it in holly i ilillliiterMil, na to 1 a e-iv-cltlpnn
tho inai ki t price of , il i.
r it it all iiiipiiiioil by the pi.mttr, or a j art 1
bv him and ihe remainder by llot giti.n- i..t.
V hdu the th iiiind and ihe supply 1 1 ,. n 1111
ehaiiged, no imposition of the yovti nn.ent i.n 1
liUitt uae (he pi'iv.tv - - r
11 ut at'ppiwe,. then,'' that the guv n
taktt un part ol the euttnn v. hen, exp-n 1
permits the planter to export it 'wiilim
nution. nh Ins humhed bale I ol rum.
puroliasei a huudtwl pituet of cknh, s
wotthl he the product of his iti.luniy ,
converted' into ch;tU. When he ri .irln s 1 ,
etiMom t.oue,. the g,-ut nf (In, pun t
taki t forty pit-ee of ,is clcth, as a citnti-ibe.-i.M
to ihe .Truiattry.' It is equally utntm.-, n n
tho former vase, that the shiiiu "qicm' . . ! 1 . 1
ypnldcome into ihe run kit, sail 1 . 1
had been tttken hy the ; v.tmi r.,t. '; : -would
be the very smi.e, anil roto..
planur would b deprived ni i .
dred pieces of vloth, by (he e
vernment, viihnul any nn
111111M11 oy noiaiiiiiit; a iiiy.!,..!
maimli r. T hi, Sii, is lm i , .
your import dulict, stripped of ihe i
. I't
ii 1 1'
..... - ,H'y m9 uvu.iirii. 1 nry are Unit
upon those pi-oi'tuiionj ,,-dcnuk'ic in-i -(v,
which go Into Ionian roinineire, and n n
the Btiiiauiner,,as a iI.im iL.tmcl ft 0111 tin- i.,.
tinner,, will, iu tin-Img run, be mcnleiu n v in
jured by tth.-itcM-i- optiix-anei Uie pru'u,' i, ' ,
ytttthe builhen 11, 111:11 .!y and pi ire. i.ly I t
upon the laltrt r!t ..tniiii to 1 ' w
ot Uie subject, tin boiiil,(.ii, pi,,n,er, tn, .d h- ar .'
Ihe principnl p:ut Jfthe l.nrllu n lt the 1 o a
levied upon tin- pvwliie.ii nn nf I s is . v
even ll he dill not cni.Miino rny r.l tin ,n . 1 M ,t' 1
but ir,iported Ihtm e:.ilu-,iM t - the pMi pnau
ot making exchanges for Wenvru and INrt'tk- 1.
em produce. . . , ,!.,"
' flut, sir, even if v. c i .1 1 tint the (, x f "'1 '
excliisively upon ihe cm. sin. e, J a k j 11 o '
eonsunip the prodnal ions n f .1 "u n 1, ,,
if they are not contftn - ,1 Lv tie b"n ' -, i ,1.
pie? They ait en , if the n.itiiit I cf-u n s ''
Of w hut they ren uc ni cvchai 1 c hi-1. ,1 0 j
productions. It Ihey tin ml ci.umjne t' v, y
anino articles tht y inipijil, eul'i e'-,' attd it .- -
ly. they must couiunic tome olht ru. . s 1 ' ' 1 n- '
ed m exchange lor them. Let ua t . . 1, e
in detail, what Ltcoiue of the iiop'Wi.s.t.1 tie ' ,' -South.1
In the fuel pt. ire, the r ie. un rt t.-ki-s ' '
forty dollars tUt ol ever) Ininn.id 'I i, I por
lltii., oiiti) the jiiMiittr ciiiiot ti n , ne. i .
lint surely this ciruim,ini.p lines not diminish a
the burthen iinpn.'ed upon hun 'I he I t il it- -1
ho duct not consume it. it the vtry tl '1 1 llmf'
tnakes the law whithtlejiini-s hun or it, a In 1 .:.i n-" '
tome, tux upon his iniluairyj A to the t't'tSiS't '
ing sixty dollar, there can he no dnuht tl at the ' i
people of tlx; bouth.-m Smlisnre ihe thit'tl ion-
sifmi-r of the prim qui) tmrt f 11. ' A tvl'iun''.
of tr," 10 he a-tiv, Mrliged wifh t,r ye,,..o. " ,
ol ihe Northern St'.-s, eithet fur odn r fuit-'gn r "
iiiCichnnilise itiipmlctl by them, snch ss Eatt ' '
anil West Jinii.i pi'mluro, nr hn their own man- ' ' . .
lilH'tiireti ilnt (his ia pivcisttt th name llm.g . .'
all if Ihe Soutln.'in penil eoiiai.iTied the tety , :
ariiclet o'llainetl alii olid, for their own pn dtiee. -U
linl doi il matter to iln p'.niei, vtheiherlie ' ' '
consumes the, veiy cloth fur win- h h cttt-n il "
exchanged, or the tea, tunl cufftc, 1.1 .1 tugr, " i
impwted hy the prc-,lj of ihe oilh, in x- ' "
change, lor their prnuuetiont am! iuiluati v,
the manulacturet ol the North ' 'I heae Inn in'
productions anil domestic maiiidni.iui'ei, nre tu
.lisnet.il in price, qtirr as 11110 !, au,-vc cl 1 i -i. t.
ported bv the phioler, i,i -irtpti. a ot 1 - -duties.
. fhut hir, then, (fit; ,t.fieiii i(,.,,.j
pny lha holo smoiiiil nf the il is, I d n ', n"
their prndiivliona. r. ir ti l.t i'n 1 .s enn-i 1 is " -merely,
tjot il h o, i.i 1 u , it. ,tvet ..
Soimj ihieo miliums id our itiijiot t-;, lor tint In a "
stock of the Wesii in M ih , v, ', 1 it nut en
lianced in price l.v my dutv. ! ,i etui leiu
Ihe pluiiler ia not entirely nd.en-tl ii nm ,jk bur- -.
thcii. (;:in he ponhise a-, 1,1 uh I ,e s ivk vt. -
sixty pieces of cloth, at bn cunld v i- h a .n.,. . . .
died? It uould be id, mii .! (0 111 i ,,ti fi , 1 ti
prrposilion; ami yet thin is llto only way in ( :
hit h he could irln e hupm I, I, t-ari t (j vtledis
hill then of the impi fct, T be t.n t i.s, (',..( be u 1 ' I '
he' able to puri-haso. but little more than ,lt:f
Uiaf. quantity of live Motkirom tlie (.',-n 1
people, Ihat he cnnld have- piircliaia-d it no '
nuiy li.nl been Imtl upon Ins Imports. ! i li. s
asv, tiinloiilil
the mmiien .wimld ! - ' :
'ii-ti'rn peoide. ut , ; . '
the ti.;.-rmtrtl tbe planter,- ' ,
lit tin: tneiiiit of Iiiv .
ritt-.ly fell t.v t
a nnid not nu't';
YtiU deprive I,
live stock to a i't
extent cut iilf the n.
of Western iudiiit: y.
case -of proliibilhnij
lha) of the plnuter to
and that .nf the t
that he, is injnreii in
proiluctiiiiis ni his 10
Upon a ti ii -rnl f
t lil,o'i,( an 1 I 1 1
in l et lor the proi "In
X.y this pi rireati, as in
you i:- mv two v..i-.,
1 CX'.I , 1 I i ' ItlipiK's, .
1 ol Mock lo ei i,t
I- "i 3 a 1 hu- the ",
fy.
v of 'lie to, -i ( ,' -t i
unncn nin es, u win oe pcrceiven k. i( owi
to r-'ist s intimstfiy eonoeeted whii t" e re-
SU':, :Mi - .'in, pi odlielloO IU CrlTV Vt,.eS5
overi'i'iii.i, ; ct-n:. i-i.i. V ht-n to 'tin ear '
ili'iislHi . e i, : . I 1 li 1 i r cutialin fl
oi il on- .1. 1 1 - e ,, , 1.. , .
iiance the pt tee by 3 .., .' ; t ..., I -
m.iny oil, t.r '"wnu ci s, a !i ji ort to t , ,1 y
substitutes, to avoid psymg the duties, avaiy
gculituiaa must be satisued of tht) tuter isa
. , ., . . y 1 ft 1
tt
t
. . ' i
Y