Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / Oct. 7, 1830, edition 1 / Page 1
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t HALEIGn, N.'C .TinjiiOTAY, 0CT0BSI1 71530 vol; mi - 1 i it. U-l - J V- ataUar. I haa Mbjrt4 tits muuM a d of wnnl aaadr of asUWK-, aaal I thk " . , i- rj.f WArr asaV- naaa ta train. A Brtusa j.VtlA-Ch ',f' D'l;( LmM A. mm UrtM roiLthr. wUy, tj .at ' . V I aa-ia.au, at axu.uuvi.auo s atarla. I ' cannot a ww wr u,im iiircw aa REN IT LnIAY. r-. tu um r a t.i ' ' - -; . Min, m a mr at, a, , i. Oirc aaCar aaaatt. IU tWmnWi uV Wlbe af th fcdar- . - i . . . ' . .. . .1 -I M , . - -J .1 LBOai at ana I l UH vwmr-rwv i MMf d-asaa-1 C , I t vnM ecw ! as LA ..J iSmim riJUsaa. lArt V at! ! Jmh "J I .... aiikeontasat . ijt IJmnrw.. ii'Mlll. f , of lbs r.tlitiww, nWs all ' rtww Uwn' li to ta "a rcaatrkad lata ika IJw.K'. . expanse tlx tup! grt-waw aaanaata. ia.r.,iarriedtwret.iiioTca iim a-acT.. r" """ rT.i.Jl .ai fear Stack aotvtuia .ilunlm. krarrvia t Mka to l m ;PRJ'.I OF MR. M'D'UFKIK, . (LmtinwA ) if ihrrt ixn .im la W iipnii'c! m I if tfii wfcjx! ii7 '! eonlcTr1 tirr. j kkcr in Ihinii7 r ' Kiwnjw, hMi i ( dbtaut 1M uanul nl o)iivi o;ir iUiiienncnl hi mil tlnkim lijltt. iIim i inKrn tli efliinntp, the oin will irr'ittlnl 1 horn iuic hV w mark, in uuiuim th thr tuple jm l jk! m-c bti; ttomcl iu iruinrtHn to the -l Jolic IcviH upon Oirh- eoiui--w 5,1'totlic mKl'i1 mwtrtifwn of OTmiiirn, uairm l btp iltoreivini; lo a rmntry nf 41 irttrmicl. iirem I nne wwwo inr w jytn W, in ih" e iutrilMiimn rsRledlrooi . ih.'fWcnl erliOM of tle Union, tlia iie i;m ( ir li-d.irn.iiriiH of lltrt Ki-dcnl tif- krjnjli ilie rati't flj'im MtrarlitijfthfW' 14 f Mieo a rrjion wliich aonti ibulr" ,yrilil Hie rfeniw 01 ini- anon; "jnioii bitt minnallv vxiicnileil t avenge m niiarnUMi lint iinetjniil uiup-sem-ui lorme mof rtiinbininz of it. o rauch ilh ;' Milin (lie aoinaMnjur an. I tnncring ItHremlt fi-om h. 1 vwilv hi-linu. Itn"". L U of 1!H milli'iui i.l ilmUn, ricii'k'il nf tliow lr alioiu it W eoulributml, nnll bf more b'nrllifioine anil onpi-uine rtin nf Bc inlllioiia iof ilotlitn rlpemled in a ijn oounirr or a iltaaiil itortioa of the Union. IoiIkt wonl, I believe n Stite, Penin; l .n- larctNiulc, winilil hml rt an arttntipcom mi7 ilwcnUiiim, lo piy, a million 0 "I"' to the furfural Treaaurr, annually, upon the fikon thai iite feilerl fJiwurnmirul nhoiiM ullr iliilmi-ae two milliOuJ at tl ill.u . umong people of that Statoi in the puiciiae to i umiw'. manufaotire, aiol oh other i o- Liun aa are lUr lumlc for inrkti. ll is iu that new iloniin.l woulrt liu annually led for a million of il illuri' orlli of the pro- u nf tVnnnlvania. anil a new vHm ll"re- ritcji 10 those pruuuelinni. II wiiuui 01 l gl ttMJ IHgll poMllte iiihuiiiu in tietiva imiuii"y, ami hi mc i " grcgte weallti ril tlia btme wotiHI uu m- licil nune than it woolil b iliimoiuieii, ny 6-al operauoii, in paying oimj minion in i am) reeeirinz two millions in ilisbure- !. - 'I'he mnt klriWiti! cjtuiupla of 1 1 1 in- irn 01 grmernnitiit aiMur:iiiiriu, muim ,ry liAt kept any reeoiil, anil jliHl whith first , mv atleiition to the Mihjeat, i that e- ltci! bv firat llritam m llie wai agHHUt die neh Kupiihlui and the r rencli r.Hiiiire. i . luiHihutry financial ivtourcet ot tiiiiit tin- iii llmt cvcntlal atriiBtf"". imve exeucii tin- iJei- anil nilmiration ol the wwti, oarc.y tlmn the unparalleled ii'ilitary aiilncvt'ti -n a extiitic o.nniiesn ol the f'-mpTor Xapo- llie iptcttifte ol a milimi miimuliv :x- inni! to ImiiJicil iuiUi.ii ol ilotlmt, yd flnir ishmj alii.t beyond any lunner u ile. suemcil lmot 4o haSBe t!i prolbuuiluki taimiwi oi" political pluluaopUy. But the niyntery i eoinpletitty. iinnivtiicu Lni mlvtrt tt the fact, tlmt slie oimuiniy mured, ilji-inc UHixn ycara, one humlriyl lion of lolbtra. By lint optruuon aiouo. animal (lidliiitieini-ntt of the Kovernnunt luraule to exctiid the nnniml amount of tl i.a n-firlv one kiinilrtril milliont. he. llierul'uie,, iilnjiit the very .state of thirljcs fcupiaweil, in ivgaril to t'cunsyitama. i ".- eminent htvieil an annual inoi w,in--',; 1, ml nmile an annual Unbuneinent ot f,W's: il.000. tiitat Untam. w ncvei so noiiriMf n r-itl, il the autu operatioii couhl Imve lat. forever! shu would hae eontinneil lo IW Jinn to ilif i-nci. Hut it ws? not in the nature j tilings tlvst it could last -mnah louger than it JL (Ireat fii&.ln s aetinK the part of the Liivl mini cmiTurtert his ,'mherilanee into an unity tor fifteen years, and,, then eiprntfen ins 'te animal ir.eome. .She livin( upon the swrtes of posterity, and il she had gnuemneo ihsr the would nate exhausted them But ifflt peace wan restored to Burope, the picture British pi-ospei itv was r'eVuried. 4V'hen u r.ciiU observers wi re expecting an jneivaaeil Diei'hy trora the cessation of war "d its ex-uililm-es, a seAie.of distress and ruin ensued, itmore asimiishing and anpsrenlly. onaceount than the former prosperity. . But tlm one ujtist as iiHttind tit the other. The smloen Wwlniwalol thf dislurseniiti ol ino bivb Nt, to the anioiint of more than $i H),0tl0, .aiiut nv eormjspondmjf.'veil.iiilion ! set, :is like withdrawing his iici usK?im d rrom ii nuu, who bahitiutlly ux)k his b"tile Hie a day. A paralysis was tin-own over iiiilaslrr and nrosperilv of the nali ii. Inmi wltno one can pieilict when she will " B" '' iow. vnu hare lonketl at Ims ff pi di il Ih. ii looked at tht-r-hen ymi tis Wn. ii i!ie il; stress and tulTeiinfl; of CJr-at $41. s"iep'i1rt- y?e of pnrojx', rith the iieiilv wide., aieeeded it, you have, nn the lnii, an exe.vnlifiealinn. ml only ii"t tf.the hl..iUs aiul hIi itifivienre el ntMin-lv niie;ml ttixes .'c .;:i' in one portion ike I'lilon. ith tcanely any ix-tuin in ihf gnternntent jrfboreniitt and on ike l"r, ;if the atiiinatins; tiid. inviiOJ-alinj; InCn "e large ilishorsemenl In porticr.- ot ihe 'h;it mk scareelT HV contributions, "niisraiifetT sinking, to -the puMIe rtrwnme. 1 HI now' ask the "rttmition of the enmmilti c f Mmpariwn. hW-n I pi-opose to instltiite 'ftfn ik. .it.u) fiiirihiitjon of the burthen. lsFedemltiixe amoiij! the diff-rnnt ilntsrs I Wie mdustttv and the' dilTennt .altl suhdivi ona rf the Cninn, and the .- J"on tiiaf would take plaee nniler JU" ii eaiiiii ,U .. .loin mi tnxntion. i oat, hu m. At tra nrinehiltl of dislrthutite jus'ice, hr L . i , . i. t "PtWIionment Of taxes ,nniniiK - ruims nr it. (.nn.miinilT? It it laid down in rk of the histieM anthoi ilj'-atid, indeed, no litrhr 1. in vivlTninulion It a rule neh aniKirent iustiee "That th tuhjeet of '''Ivsib nnpht to eontribilte tr.waiilt the aup not the Wnrpi-ametir. at neanv aa w"r. p))Knion to iiui .reoit wTiirh tl-r niy j "tr ih nmiwiinn of lite State. I u e- n'eof Covernnieiit,; to thb iiidiri(lwl'M a nation it like the expense tf itianaKWii-tit lie tniof UMiunta ta a pmtt esuiie. wi'o ; !10,'lisd to conti'ibnte in . proportion to their elteata- In iha i-ntute. Ill ' the, . Jnliarrnr- W pt of thit maxim tonsista what -t called ""7 or inequahirof taxation." iecomoi? "s fiwilarnental mte, the Itistiee tmi srftmty hieh no man,' f am wife, Jn thit committee, 1 tentiiMi n . anntrrivert att ' Inoome Tat he the. nearest approach !lft cdM be w tliaj equality wliieli onptit w oo nv aim 1 ti t nBH-mmnii. a Xion, most aarerully, ' trare. W'lih a iww r result of iweh a nlais of txtki( to (kf t wi" as (iiMi iTMiiioa amnna. tne Tanout P"" ( the Cuhni. 1 hne made atv estimate of J litHtet, jlvms a the wtnlt 3i0,00i;000 ettimata, I will mm. that rbe wamaaw af all tha nrranna co. ef4 ia nrodarsng attlea, Uiaana, ax riar, i ?M,itWaj. aearry a- aLla lb a atvant f lime rttit ad tlwi lb iarocae f iKnsr erifwjnl at proiroaing vottoa aad tie ia f SO.UXI.USI. To yrnAmr a rasvaa of J-i4.ii si,. UaX a tax only va per son. apoa the ay grreato wanna oi Ihe natioo would be fcetessarf. I la tit aptnrttoaneiit J lm tans, atMia the '. prwiplrs aif an Income iu, thrra would fall I In ihe altar ol ike vrnaert of antli-a, toltacoa ami riee, only 4 900,000 ilolUrs, aod to tlist of aaaart awry aaaa taa away sawii ml ri ll MWS trwat ta tana MUM f lUat aa rasjb aate aa4 aaai aaOaa aoa lews si wiarrhnaua af la aaWir, a frattady raMatrat ta aa rsaort aw gaid at ik aarnaas aaaa - Bmss are rfamMr aura apaa tawgw lniimiW si plaatae, aarfarwrat geatiarH aUk aa alt eaeir otwtaga, wsnbi r ana rvgsrw tieai aa tbroaif W ban baa at ta aaa orW asaaaawT. . Ana I b aarat ia Si I as tW n lanaianaf an aw ta at to crprvrw acrartaa af anr rwaaaauug raa. Sj-, Bat bat tara a 4rcw atrd Cat aad oayarsai at o as, sV; bwaaia a aiatat aak t.eal Hraaw, baataas mm aamaaaart tiawtaUna or t-rTira fearxaerJS 'a a a.Uy tl. h lasnn OVa tU t.inrsant Wn4 mm ttotrnt, baa Vp-ira as at a fmmm mXi-vif tb Cwaaii'ataMS. . I lav alwass i , ' "7 - " 7 . - rt?M a h.t isra. tl 1 reaU ay . , ' . . . , . - atsrr. b It ptaJa -r aad oot nm trMca so rami law avuia as asi i mm fmrwmm, ay g- aM a varat aba asia'riw taat tbab ! tba b assiatawisil. .Nf, gr, af al a ibe (ims- av4 saoat tr atiara this i tsars bat aawa prs to Itaw. aaa 4 I ' . 1,4 aat aan nd mi tba. la aaaa. a itnaat waulit aot aa ruat aa to .i """" T: , "I taav Urrr reraM M (4 lb bnrr - - ... - a - - - : i - a attar imwii wi pw, s i l..i. mb i ii mm I ia a h ami r ' -r-. aaata praalorfVw siaaairr. . Aaa I aaa)1 aaslwlam ' . at aat anaat " W Ha aaaa, t aa brsaaaa aa aniag, that 1 a aala .Igwr4 4 jwrseuutrara at darat tn saaawtaHajrwra, aa 1 af au'i-at. , law aaooaai aaj eaiv- bar at iarry far arac tto atinai IMuaMr ai'ib ttH-as, aukirg lwi tba alai aoa all Six oatta wftU bf th plmbrr attta tlr lt.H tatrtwatr ad tt-sM aij. r.ik br1 aa.(U iod 'rtf ionai rHmer to carry oa a -, Uti aa U g. ruber .taat. UoaM llaa af tba last t aaxal Vtatra. aaj Hvt at X anta. taaa aicb ti ntaal awbtaby 4 ngMs aaj Sl(Tyii m W gi hT af ta caaaamosat Hi'.j of rttwa. farrirn sacpcaauataa; rta. twa' as ctsaange. tl aamora- be a- a.cnb.a Anil. Nir, H- lug la aaa-nr ea a Ira tnvl anraura-lrv staa in m4 rrarrry ; cxton, tobaraa ami fa-, wraaaae mm saatomer 1 ssim.iJJi tbi. aar. 1 a .11 nNW norm or tfaaaA, '. "J braaeli of l'stnltt ta U tlia !njii af forirn gMSiimic. a Kb to "fce ad- bar a. asieU ba aaoarrrJ (rr of 4m. a a .a- il ta aw Jurrd. that ibrw mmm uVmU ka-g rot in m bora) vhangw as taa" bartbeaa frl an aaj aige ibear aaa arts af a.jnstw ! miU btr nnld aot pHrabaar, areoaU at pabaa wlas abate a aow labar. It Ibea, lat Jtna iwaasasa. ars-aliag a plot ta ixwOaia an! bsswrala slat' aaan'at raituiy ne Bvb aaxt brg mtk-aaea.ta aasaar aa tba lead aWir aarsaaebntcat a;aMS ta-bM ot , aaenbed lo a militluai, bataw: iSa ro-amwa tj-Mra'wa, a" wah aWar tonaasraies tliry aaa lurw taaaorttsl sa-, I --t agsatal It ibtaiaa of has taralias. r SA yet, mm aatb it lb ofeM ba UiSa lbaB akacb ia.isV. ia wbaib tkus mu.tj.'ibl alaarklKS ta.JT. a bat a a.ba lUm mtx rna las a ait ' Ml iant. l'ia w. ailmaud to b aitticv an ouprrMU y-cJ l.s gnaeraaacM as now aMu ly ha. g ia, aioic lor uie nopn;mr .wn ia pra.tT,n a rrry Mwaiaatian, witarti can am m inrjHmru mnj taw . ogicta ancauoiHauuaai n nn a par nc. mt-nt tl aaj O'lsrr bra rb o aaliofial na'.natn. I kar. air, that I sba' b akel af CnrfTrt bate aot lb poarr of layiajr Wpost dutira tor tha p rjo tf raiait,; rrtraue, boU also I've poaer of tt-guUl'mf cnaitTt vitb futrign alinnat" and lo thes- quta-Vnta) I answer in tin affiriaai'iTa. I mhfSi a Uieo askrtl. how it oM bf Tvoa. lb grower ol ratio and rax, only S,500.tl; brreas all tb ltier harh of nentiocfiTF la diitlnr in the United Stale, would h t til' it 19,000,11(10 dollars- lift US now torn-pur- this rtuUablii itrtt.-iWio of the taxes, h lb I abirb arlutllr eiixs ruler oar present r- venoe ty stent 'I'ke xruera of eolton, tobaeea and rice, as 1 hi e ben-tutor slwaa now adaaU l mDiiibote t tin- ai port of thit (.ot-irnnirat U,K'! !"' dullaca, behig 9.WS,tti0 dollars more tli ! their iost proponion; and the grower! of eouoii and rk-e eoolribute HJ.CVs'.OtiO dollars, bt iiig ft SOO.UtK) thdUrt nior tlitn llarir jutt prnp'rtioo I uin aaarts, Mr Chairm-iin, that tlto ine iinilitr of our present srslera of impost dulb-t. at t scliemo ol tsxatinn, is ro enormous, 'hit it ia calculated to astound those who have not thorougly examined the matter With a view, iheretore, ol prrsrntius ill question in a more practical and brodiar point of view, I will sup pose that a trneml rxnise were imposeo uptio all ill. iso productions w-hieb oiBthiili- the hatia of the inleniid eoinuirixe of tlw Cnion. and that lire impost duties upon loreign enmnierae wrrr reduced to tlu Sumo rate. As a mere ques tion of distaihiilit justic it csimat he doubt ed, for a moment, that th rxehsngrs of inter- 1 nat commerce shunht ho subjected to the very saMia Impositions wiih the cxckangi-a of foreign en i.merce It it essential, bidfinl, l the pet ted l-.llity .f taxali'm, that all indirect taxes slim'il tail precisely aliku um sll the produo lionS of iloiiiestis indintrv, iiintlo or manutae tured l.rr smIj, whether at home rr abroad. If the planter it culled noon to pat a certain per ei.'iit.ige npou the annual value nf tlia cotton he exciMMgesl'ir lo-ei;u mauiifiu-.tures. upoo almt huiiian, principle can it he contended, lhat llif farmer it uct rqnally liahle lo pay the same per eeutae upon the annual value of the grain and other prodacOunt which he exchanges with the neighboring inanutai-.tui-er; ainl that Ui manniae turers, of every description, are not equally liable t pay the same per rentage upon the an nnul value of the manufactures they exchange for agricultural and other produt-tions in the do mestic market' An impost and an excise dutv are precise:) the same iu principle, differing only in thntolHary particular, that thry fall upon dil ferent nroducliiins of doinestie industry. And whi ther li-e lax ullmiatelv talis upon ttie liro- ducer or e nsnniei-, a just egard to the prineiple of vq.Mlity would require that all the prmln- ceisaiKl atJ the consumer! in mo couiiiit, siiouiu equally pal licipulc in auslaiiiing the iimiiu ial hur- tliens 'jl the btaln. If iho value oi the cotton export d by the planter is to he regarded as the measure ot Ins income, upi.n the very same principle, the value of i lie irrai.1 solil bv the farmer, or ol the clnlli III In the matiulactui-er, siioiuu oe regaroci aallie meature of Ins income, and the duty uu nosed iivcni-diiiiflv. .Vow. sir. H will tie touna uimn exaiuinauun. that a general system of impost and excise duties eiiuiilly aiiiilichlile lo all ci mniertial exchanges, hither foreign nr internal, would tin gut al- st to ihe un sunie result as an income tax. I'lieadvocitis nf the lrrohihitory system lme halnu:illy dwell upon the intignifli ance of our foreibii, when compared with our internal eom- meree.- In the well known address of the llar-risbui-g CoovCHtiou, it was assumed that the in ternal commerce nf the Union amounteil to 3(lf.(i00.00t) dollars, heinc nearlv t-n times Ihe amount ot our.loreign commerce. I tiiins. una einiate extravagautj and will not, therefore, use it, even aj;ainl the manufiictitrers them selves. It may he ralcly assumed, however, that the internal commerce ol the Union a moiirU to tw ' humlrrd and eighty millions, exclusive of llie coasting trade io foreign mer chandise It fullows, therefore, that vi hile the whole of the taxes of the federal tioveinment are. ihi-own nnon less than ne filth ot all the productions uf national industry the average amount of imports heinjr less than f.70,tXH),000 there are productions equally name to laxanun upon every ' principle i -equity -ami jusin-c, amotiD'ing to iSO,(KHl,IKX) Hollars, which are not only entirely free iiht all government imposi tions but a large portion of which noinnlly re cfiTctioternmeut bounties! Sir, it is in vain lor trrnia, tkat an aacis dal- oi bnrv per ceal. shnuM b Isttod apn. alt tbe prwUeiinat oi !niHbrru States, urrat of lb hi.a.rt.ar a BVart of ttat nreduciioat of nrtt.o,a Ma'ille. oil Wattrra Stairs, oaf larnty W.miuos stUMild b snl.ieit t anailar aUr, and ib remain- nig Ii '.OH' .Out) dollara, ear-raolv rxematrd It is loa platn h-uu anv nnuotilHia at all ! tuld snob la has hr-ea can bt ar ms-M.a4.on Woold sot aucb an TidKs la lunamaue tcntty. Whjt, Iben, let at brty bteuirr, it tkr ft -doner, tod wast bat been the i d- ct, tf II . 'b hrtars MipovM tin- the pira.w- wanatariarcs latin a'waL boaster taiarwM aarf tlt-r!. The treat taiafurtana ta, air nud it I nortv iiihmi tba faca of i. to be rcnu give me. rr, tar ratasurc liar t o regttiaiion ot d !Wr the n-irp..- of pr-aettinj fc ( (hil 0 ar'm Joat, : eonjiarrcrf . T tU I anther, thai I T TilT- EllT-r- Ihiagawtntaeut W a tifiiWd nod prern. CiH cotikf oqi. aud w..l t nc h f li no' pro. ....' 4 . . - i....t. i .. . i. . . r . k. Hi utiulea into Sario.i ni.il oiaguiac , mer cannot fi' imw "v " Man yuan tin-a. aa tni .r i'is- fa'r-ruV ce it naull.'lhat tb 1' Wirh. llirowt baa, , calctihtetb-nnd deifrl"ko destroy , ,,. - -- - - ..... . i . . . audunjol d.flinctioti sla-sk ik mm.1 araae nl c.twunt, lhat do.,,.,iiu jm. .i.,n,s an ih.I, . . H at a r ra d imelnraU) iatvr in ert a. irguuaiur. .uu m-a a a. "5 " .'"'r eterr am la lb rnninaunitt ' And ret. sir, ibel pi-oteBtMl liv ni Jt.iiMtni' the Iik.-i,u aiiulas ttai I llr law I bave siifposeil, aamld do aotlung mo . w .In coiur at roniei.iua an i-i . Ho - a rtru-.lk'n ron lite' eoo-rtH ts tT iu Nou. l-carn'MTce, tw-tfy orm.il t IV ta no ina) , thanexpirsv ta anrrla, a hat actoallv cxiais at pealy atna e I tl.st he aimed S' pmhiliiliim, and rrti Stte to tlic great and tliiou injury i.lf at tliiCOlittlmttoiial brcaua thV Suprenia) . ' . lint mouient ia lite rcrrmi lat of thit (wirrrn- would have h-en folly t b.e aiincil ut less. If pf tj,e p1KI)Tr( it i.bt ni.y Cat -tikiicd. and j C'Mtrt csnnot ronotinee iltobt'ao. 1f.i"t -otent, wntpt. d op and disguised in the inilncrt- hren!!y metal in gie pmlt-ctt n. So thi'r rt:' prott-tedH- inirodrd, to promote thelnterta) not qurtt ion of w hich lhat Ctanrt cotdd Ukw -,-.. , nest of thrir o;irrMion, and lb generality ol the : gi any pr jieatimrto a.i d'aiiaa.iu U'.i ic, hh h M (J,frn frmiufacturcf ( thr mtntt- Cognuanre. - It ' turns tlpoo fjr'.T)oritiCal ." . tM-n.s in which thr ai-e ripresai-). -, d -st not etctmlt a tiiudae l..rrj lal.no. sad m . r ; f eeo, hr the r m-inoiplra, tihir.h amild be rtitlrTy a,,f of ' ' , lUve bee., recently l.mkhrg int. a Hnilth the ,e:y aim t , Im.gMhe .m.mnl U !r- j . . .dh.-n.lo it, H,q' pl.C in t mer" trebniral arKl.rr,em brfot a arothiri .n ot k.rh repulaiKia. wbicb spe-tt ui I Iwn ram, csccrd lias amnont irf pn.tiit.ituu.. ati.ma.a,.ii n mic m . ' I ,. . . i , -i,:ri, ,k;, s..i. u .. itrmig .en... of the ...tolerable wcghl .V rah llim),!. k uXy, n.l . .ntr.ll., iloett.ll ah..-! of . t tmpyse . burthen of forty or fifty "'''tj twtrto-tn ard In tasaliim. At tatnehltif argumt't Ut.tor.d Ya0 - create a deuoa.,1, Iu. ria.u.d. , f a- "poo At Vce it M. that.lh dtrthemoat tOm UPgrnlloW .tp ft gard ill , . . .i. - -,......w. . ....ui.,.. ..n..r-1 i..iw r iKih tt,iu.e arc nurainne x nohc nil ill Rroceediiiit. . kT V . a rrtincia.u u. l ie ta&c. inn wrnrr mm' na ..,...... t .... .,-- - r , . . thai ll.oy aru-.Hit.tnL h.cluilmg ihe corn labs and poor Males, to a tax of 3.14, pev t-rt.l. the income of every intlividtial in Ihe kmgdent. I bis he regrrk.-d as being so vert ppn ssiv , that no peofik. "mid possibly cmlarr it. Now, sir, cveiy solton plmiler in the United Slates, pa s a tax ol at least 33 per cent, upon his in cline, to sustain the federal I iotmimrnl, in dilition (o hit contribution to the revenue nf th MUite in which he retuh's. Indrrd. as aliuol the almle of his int-iim it .letied liom the eti-Hangi-a nf fiut ign eiHiimrrrv the 'ft he p.iys iiunn ti c nnoii il amount nl that iiinime ranno, IwestiiiiHtrd ff murfi lrs fan Ihe n.le ol tie dutv aliiidiis iniliiettly laid open llie piiiilin timis ol his indM.-Y. An-I Oo; it ia. thit while we are vainly aiul- ignmaatly l'ii'it ol our fi-eeilnin fitim taxation, the pee;-le ol ;t.n:. ii of the Union are suhj.-ct to a more rppi.sM.r hu-then than the miM heavil taxed eiiie on the lace of the earth lima far, Mr Uhsunian, I hive cci.ri.icii myKcll lo the w-nsi' . ration ol the mere hcl operationt id l.ie I'eiltriil Oo-ui niiienl, an. I have suempted to show the nnni i..l action ol v.-nr revenue system upi.n .''Si-iafnt iait ot the Union, without ivierence to iho pf lection nf- fordeil by the impi-i duties, to certain hranelii s ol iliimmito unlusti v II tiow becomes my imiy to trace the operation of what has been very inappropriately denominated the protecting J a tern, .mil to ascertain, if possible, how t:ir it otili'ibi.-es to increase Ihe lueqi.ality of too enr then, imposed by the f ederai (.mernment upon the people of the staple growing Slates. . And, hir, li t it l)i remembered ll.at a reve nue sestein giT.s?ty and palpably unequal in itself; a avstem v lovh, under the roost favma hle m.idiSeali.jn, would levy the entire amount ut llit- rediT.d. taxes from onefifih .ntt ot the productions of the U:.iot, while tho other tour liitlis are eotiicly exempted Irom nil manner ol iinpon.ion lei il Le i-eiuemhered, I say, lhat this tit the KiibntrHtmii upon atiiili nas oeen nm e. I up iliia uion.lrous und m;.,jitnu super structui e the protecting ty-tem. It did not sa tisfy Ihe manulactnrers and their eoidederatcs( tliat Ihe whole exi.euse of soppoi ." ng the fed eral lU'Vcmmeiil should he sustained by those hramhes of ilomrttio industry which make up the fmiiti commerce ot the country it did tiM satisl them, lhat they themtelirs were not on ly exempted from all impositions by tha Govern ment, hut actually rici-iied nn inilirvct bounty from the imiiosls laid uuon other hranehes oi industrv, nr the purposes of ri-veniic. No, sir; all this did not satisfy them; hut I hey are now making a sure mil sl-nily, and I'm-any thii.g that can Le done here, au irresisiaide progress in the avstem of legislative warfare by which will he ultimately swept fi-om the lace of the j nccean, a huge and valuable branch, ot foreign commerce, exclusively belonging lo the staple grnwiiig States, anil whirl. m a-lually con tributes two-thirds of the l aienni.' of this Go vernment. And this, sir, is wliai they are pleased to denominate a system of Jnotetlion This system, which has been gradually built up, as lar as it has gone, by suectt-ive acta of C;ongress, upon llie rums oi aouinci - com merce, has now oecome, in the estimation ol some gentlemen, an object of idolatry too sa cred to be touthed without pria. ity. When, at an early period of the sessiou, I had the hon or to introduce a bill to moiniy the existing ta riff, hy a very moderate reduction ol the (limes, a very extraordinary excitement was manifested. A erentleruan from f eotm-liama rose in nif lilai-e. and, as if some gi-eat indignity had been -of- wite 1'iaii h exclud.nit a ii.nil.r t..rri-a manti- aitl. re.rxvtl lo the internal if UieWUoMi II lactui-e; an. I at your irgi-laiioii is rali-ulal il l ,,)a ulnch no hull', an Pting fOifu pilrtue in e.diamr the pure Jl: artic e, you eenaMily , ,e),ar(J to , tomn iiHrreal j It ' worth tkltile, aarnuit create by il a d. nmu.H -r greater nn."..-.l ,: (J ffC9 t,i(, oror..',0 0f t,;, polity a lit. of the .(-.meat.. !..,. th... .-xrlude ut I .c , nriti.n, l ii al i!, w ill tiin.or, w h'dv i Uie tame thing. 1(11 ctiu.i. "c r...n'.... ... . , e .- . , . ... .. i ! ire lore, mat wna'trtu. iu.it it.- biu,h.i .v. 1 . ' , ., . m .. i ' i. -...i .;. t . ... ... ....... ......t).n mil m fact, purchase the irrsiin of llie a..il I.. -m... which haie been br .liL-hi. .ii-.o . xtJient- i Nor hern, MidUV and Western St'ra, nd in ihe Unile'l States, by It.e. m u n. ol Invh pro tcctiii ' duties. St le.-M an eip :.! am Hint I l.irvun riv.il .irodii'.'in.is, has lieeu .m-Iii. .1 ! I -'tf-i! sfco ' sl"-r; linii'l1' I. 6' i"f , .; air. -aiJht mi'1' gentlemen to attempt to disguise this gross and I j-er',x,nrt the majesty of the protecting sys mousiroiis meqiiainy, uoucr mo that the tiltiumle burthen of taxation lalls ex clusively upon ihe consumer. Krcn if 'his ere true to the leltrr, it would not materially vary the case as to ihe unequal operation of the re Umm imon the different sections of tho l !..... '1 he coinidaiot is. dial unon U-es than seventy millions of the commeroti.1 exclianget ' -i- ititi vaiinli-vum-meinallv lielnrrinC t the ptanih g Swcs the whole of llie kder.u 'axes i.m -Till noon e.mirn.-r, tr""K- - eoimllv lialdeto taxation, belongiug to the farm eT .nd manufacturing States, to the vast amount of 'WtUKXt.tXH) dollai t, no imposition at all Is , -,i i. .i.: Ci.i.mi i.l. Kow I clianence any llllll lit ti.i- . . ......i..,.! io nnml out a a...;'" instance hi,..rt ol ihe world I will not except the cru- i nfihe Itomnn Govtrnmtnt fronrthe cnonuered Provi..of.t that ean he compared with our mm revenue STttem. lor the mjuMise and i.H-q.lalitv of the eontriounon tiraw. ....... ...e i.om.!eof thefonlbcrn and Soitthaestetsi States. When W the Slates of thit Union were Atlan- im States. Mid wei-e interested very nea-.y ..-i .i. - w. ih liiM-nrn exchiiiiees ot-the raini nKrc n , . r !, . J.. . . .t iuiuailMi resulted trom max room. t , t.vt f7 j :. ,.,.. .nl : a4...A ..BSrtttrrtl ' VIIBlHin int. t liVfiw " . s "'"c VVI" - Xl..t ht btittlient ot ine w1' , ,-" i a.liL-h'1 refer. Alexander ICJ. ll.W i:. ..jj-""-- - ... tern, approaching to the gndtof treason, the mea sure was unceremoniously eonueraneo, ami siran- fded at the very threshold, without t)ie common orms of narlinmenttrv prowe'hng. The gen tleman to whom I allude, (Mr. Kamsey,) as an excuse for a course s: nmisal and uneeui trout. stated that he had no idea of having the reeal ol theta-ilTof 188 iliaclisted or agitated, until we had tscefained, by experience, whether it was really at ijurjous as it hall been represented. Mr. Chairman, 1 should uc terr unwilling to per mit in. ignorant physician, wholly unacquainted With n y eonstttuli'inami nanus, to muuige in ex perimental qnatkery, at the imminent haxard and almost certain sacrifice of my ldn. for the same reason, 1 cannot content, that th. vital mh-i-etts of n:v cnnstitui nts tin old he put l.i.zai d upon the result ol an experiment in political qniii-fcery. hich em only-end in the rum o) llinse iiitertsis 'I'he gentleman says, give it a trial; not reflect ing that W liell llierrs.t.l I ani-e. iainei.,ii.t- iHti-.i maybe dead. hat has. taken place, forcihlj reminds mo. Sir, of iIm- mode -f trial ndujiled in timet not unite to enlightened as Ihe presetil, for rii lain:nv the until or innocence m certain ser- .... I . ., ...t.l .1... .1 !'. I r.uli n rli women, enarceu tiii. inn iiient.n,i rt-imeof wilchcnili In ihe tliuk ages ol ions. prBileiier, these predestinated victims were sub jected to I specks of trial, deti minaie.il, 1 I e- 1. .. . t.., . MnrtA i ...... mi dr.ulit tu)pose.!. diitien. It Mil not be I'l-eineil .in extra' i- .e I ' ti.nnto t . sti;i;i im- that the protecting sj t-in fu ca.lHC I 10 be prma'rt.-il Slil.i..-ttlv, articles 1 I these variu-.i LituN, to lb kiiuiii.iI -t laelve liiil.i'i. ot dollars, wlii. h - anl.1 not have Ineu .ii")uie !uit lur llu prr)it-M..n rjiviu them lt4r.l! ittt, l.ien, i a en olhcy , tl. it aL lel ; . equal anioiint ol lln'ae arlicles ot i'.rvigti pi oilui lion, ni'isi baM been excluded. Hut these are ihe riy i:ikl.- which we i.ciive from (ii-eal llritaiu, franco, and Midland, in exclmngo for our agrieullu.-tl tt:.iles. Uy esclm imelve milli'ins of Huh articles, thercfon-, we nrcessi-rilv .liminish the loreigi! demanal f-.r mtr staples, and principally coti.tti, to ttiat amount 'I here is smrrcly any limit to the cinisuii.puoH of our cotton in t'.uropc. Inn that which i imposed hy our rcfiiHi.l to lake inatiiitic'.uie m CMhange lor it. II, ilieivl irt-. we were permitted to import the t li.Otm.t 10 worth of maiiulaetuTca that have been i x. luileil by Our commercial restrictions, or rather, il lin t had never been excluded by those iTstriotiont, it cannot he reatoniddy doubted th.it we should have a demand in J'.u'iipe for 4t1l,(K)U hales i f col ton, beyond the existing demand, f.nn, thre loi'i;, if we grant, what is not the fart, that the whulu of the domratio demand I r cotton, has been p: oi!ii..cd by the prohibitory efVoct rf' our lal iff, it will I'ullow that we have g.ilned market Tor ISO.tWO bales, by saorificiug one lor 4(al,0Ut'. r'nto- ii) estimate it will he sort, that Ihe pro- nthition ol .'oi-eign imports have resulted m cur tailing the cntiie .demand for cotton hi the mar kets of the whole world, including our own, wo hundred and fifty thousand bales. In addition, tlieu, to the annual burthen h.j bears, in payit.g the duties unon the imports he is still permitted to Urhit mo llie count rr, thr planter sustains an aimiiul loss of $7,ilKi,v,jO, being the value nf the cultn.i lor wliicii be Ins Jost a njarket, in aonse. nw -e el the a "'ust lesii K-lions unpused upon In- iawii.i ctimmei by the EUicniai policy ot his I own goTernment. I 1'iiiik, Mr. Chan-man, I have by this time sa tisr.r.d the committee, that I have not exaggerat ed I e burthens ol Ihe Southern planters m sint liis iIk'iI a duty of 40 per cent, upon the .amount of their exports, may be taken asthe measure of. those burthens. 1 have not Ihe slightest doubt tlmt 1 have greatly under-estimated these bur thens, looking to the operation of your Impost duties in Ihe double aspect ol s sv t.l era ol reve nue, and a system of protection. Having now, sir, made out the case of the Southern planters having demonstrated the grossly unequal and op pressive operatioriof your whole Tariff avstem, upon Ihe production! of iheir lawful industry, I will now procctti to me consideration nun prin cipal ground upon which the advocates of this svstera have attempted to rest it, us a im atm i- of justice and expediency. Ii is almost universally conceded by all the supporters ot iue pi-meriinf policy, fi-om Alexander Hamilton .loan, that if all other nations would throw off the restriction they have Imposed upon eommerce, it would bo wise iu Ihe United States lo pursue the lame po licy Hut it is contended, that as long as other nations continue in impose restrictions upon -the tree importation of our productions, it is expe dient and ni'tessarv, that we slioulil countervail r -not .fluently ,Wlott M''rs . iwe tr.mnig ul.irr. i h to DitK'.litt.j UnhMh nmnvacturc. Thit :l the complaint.. Ka, ,i.', if h he' r.ie, '.he wiiloiit of man r.ouhi not tii. re ef. i'ec'.iiatly ritclude UvilUli m:iiil'.tittii;va. Or fjiif more coinple'i' proitct.mi tn de.hiestie nwniifac'irt in tlu.tv'tStatr.a. If Hif.v luxe nnthinjf to give i'n exchatiff" for firi'i-di ma nurar urta, wliul rv.ril;ly' nW:' fity is Iher to ext l'ide them b Uw f . Tiie doh'.ertic utuiiu- lie u't-r is atobite'v trruted ag-aitisl foreign i .. . t ....... i. . . : CVIU. CI tlO I. tV 'tl1 .K'llljie Ille,!, "' IHO tM t.-li ii.in.il' i inter will not. tak ny ibinff li etclMtiige fur his I'.t'firs, !j't-I'he na(.e W tUosj Sta'es h:iVO to ff!vP 'Wltal. theu, , k Hie iral ject of the reatrirtion which th tiuilf Slk'L.t are S".aiixu)i:t to inrow auimt wit fi.re;fn rtmr-ertN It is not. air, be istiitd t i pt- ent tlirt.. ':t'et from it-iportii ff Briti1 ni Mi fai iur s, " ho li e ii"i.ii'!rt r,tr .xcliM.sre for them That wb-d.1 br Jnititit.'iv and gratti'iio.i.xlegil;itiott . Tyf, true (dijeo1 ilisutnso a aa gci uenien m.iv to pre' em ilioae -ta'et !'.( Ani the itans ol payti'i?' for llritish inamifurttirea, aiiu who have deen aiid vital lmert-at In trrtmn.: Hit' - - - - r . . liranrh of ciifn.uerce, from in ifirti!f ihost mamifscturra. in order lo pron.o'1 the inhe res, of th.iar f-'tau-i t'h.t hare the mesii of psvini' for Britit'i mntifaciuret, and ultoj really hve, or believe they nave. aeep.M.u vitl" intrrcst in tkitroiitiK that branch ol commerce. Ttriaf it and liirrt if is jotimi) , to this complexion it ttmst eiirt'C 'it last J Ilence,ii iv, that to the en" iequill'y of the revenue systerti of the Uqiied Stale( the m iority of Congress hin t gupera.Tded the in: .tolerable burthens of live prohibitory ayst'Bt, Will .ny. jfcnlleman Jiom Ma'ltiu-etta, ot Rhode island, or Vctmotil, Imve. Ihe Jiafdt h1 A to maiint'ii Hint the dittits InnH.mU on cotton tncl tt-gollen nvif.ii.acttires, varying from forty to sisiy pcV cent arenjtiidtj a hurtlion upon his cnn.nilneititr it they !r upon mine? Will iny Rentlen.Hii Irom Perm At no tm nowpretend thit these pro- hibitecy dttlar are impoatdfrar'th purpose of raising revenue, 1 shall pioi-.eed tn iriiuir how far lUct eti bo jq. iHed by tLe clause of the Cm it.ilion, wliieh au'iicrl;- Con gress' " ttt Tirulte emntereaj wish forc'.rri oationi." What then t tfe nbji-ct of the Convention in clothing Cortgrtss 'wi'h th S1 ' power io teeidnle f.ir'iifii cominrreef I put t toi!ieeanso'rrnc.f eery member ol thit 5 ', -' body, upon the high responsibility' under ''.;' ". tvhicii best aa:n, ta tnsermc lh qnm tinn,' arlatlher ihia power' wi of tesiedifl ' Ci.itgret lor th sole stul xcltsi0 prrpoej i.f prctervinfCf protertira; vM defetidlng tht . ' T -very rdmneice which It pro'tara to rtpilatef;, No one, lv m sure, eao aer-oiisry .brlteto that tht-rels any ciTier lejrtiirrate- ohjrct for- , which thit power ean bte br-n conleftrd, . ' ; or for whicTi it .can be rrgbtfiifly tsxerclsed.' ; .V.-t-V-B eor.ttitutitiK Concreas the eturdiaiiof our . fforcigri e omnierce the eoi tulu'ion llll, m . , pMd uptm.tnat bialy the high' flirty r,f f"' trndiiis Vt troti-ctlnst ntr. rqt;ally iiirf im.- .-. : . - partially to cveiy lawful, brmcli ortitttrpin. - r.j ; v m.rcev.. . jNo 4-eitncAr.rs,. tftt-feKn,. tsntie ; ; lawfully arid eontitutionlj' impotijd ti'pon ; the foreign trarbj tf any parr of thS Union, j " , i thai bit not lor Sit object the peerntion,rW. v wcurhv or JjiiprovemeAt ta, .lit?, very "branch -V .. k of tntfe . upon -"which 11 W imposed Any f man who w'ifl look Wo the, hisroty of iho f V' times which im).cdit'ly. precrded ll Frd' -V 'OlV'' ersi Convenlion, :. tvijl ,b ittiffed.vtbnt the' .V. iy (freat object of eonVoking tfiftt atw mbly i&ijjft ' t of creatuiff tliis Coternmrnt. Avat ia' nt-ovlda -,;' f..r th scctirittr' of otir H'lelRO cbmrre.rte.,';';. y nai language tnen an .re. utro .autnia; T-a- :t noujjb to .rbiirar.ienr."! lth"8e'pri.hibitor re-'. i '. g.tlatinn oi' Ciongreta, whir iarc ihrVitibljr ,r; ' : calculated, tivti oprnjv afiil avovtettiy intend y ; V .t . . - rr... :, .r..c..:. ,:.a. . . ' ' . " 611,1101 9 anapeiio ro ..iu. uii.' i.i.ia- r, but utter io bohsn glut flv'ty, forever, 5 i. (treat ,'.ralrO) ,' of cftmrnrfre be'frrfcifljr; io'; si ,' -s; . eight .soereijriVte tif h1t''C0Ptdc :rac)r :t';' il ' There tat nothing sir. eitller tn hwtorj trf,'5'!: their regulations by unpotilig tunihir lx-sli uliolis npnti their ni-odnei.r".. Now, sw, u I am not- greatly deceived io the view I have taken of the matter, this is the capital error which lies at the foundation of the whole protecting rysiem. And ..othiiiE will.nerhaiia, tend more clearly to ex pose the Irr.r genius and cluuacter of lhat sys tem, than s brief examination anil exposure oi this error. I waive for the present, ns belonging to another branch of inquiry, the policy of coun tervailing' regulations, calculated and designed to induce other nations to abandon their retl i i lona So one pretends li.ut oui-s are of that character, either as to Iheir design or tendency. As e mere question of olitial economy, then, I maintain filial the resliwtiuns which foreign lattioi.t impose upoli the initioiiatioo ol any pnduolion of Ours, i.i pursuing their established policy, furnishes not the slightest ground, upon the score of itileie '. or expediency, for imposing similar restrictions upou any of ihe productions of those loHign na tions, .latll Illustrate my view ny considering s iviiniu attert, that the enormous rttt'y iipoij iron imposes ail t qtiul hnrllten upon the pert ptc of I'et'itsyhuoiii und npdii those of .Si.uih U.trol'iui? ' Oil ' the contrary, ' do ' not ,.llin pent It-men d'stinclly mid openly, avoir, thl the duties which, throw ' gtirvons"uiid op- prestive luirtnen tipnn ttie peopie ot uve Somht-rn Slates, opetite ns henef'iciaf and stis'aitiinR.hwiity to"tht prvpte of theNor them and Kas'.f in Stoles' ' Mr. Chairman, I do f rmly believe, lhat if the pri.C'-e.!s of the public lands would defray the whole expense? of the k-oiei nrnenl, or il the s'nule glowing Sla'cs would iiHsituie the reapnnslhility of pajiujt those expenses out ! rei -enuei raised by themselves, thero ire certain. Stale in this Ut'ion-l alli.de I., .hose tmt'!i"ttcl'y denomiiiated t-.triff ' -ies that would not eminent tos repeal nf the impos' duties. Ko, air. thev indn mueh more than thev le, by the segregate effect of the duties imposed. and the disbursements made, by tins govern men!, regarding the ivMein in 'lie Iqilit oft mere peemtinry . speoiitalion. If a. t"irifri iiiventinn were made, by hich..(he' opera lions of Roverfitnenl cottld be cm ri' d' on without the expetidituwr of k fingle do)lar, those Sta'es wmi'd regurd it tt a fiuimooe, and prohibit its iir.poilation hy aa .rigorous penultiet as ajtt of proposed in vc-l.at'd t. foreign mninifaotures. AJ greater e.ilamil could scarcely happen to the in'eiest 'nf Northern capital, eonfederali'd ttifavvof the prtitecling system, tlmn would rrwh Iromtn entire susput sion nf the fi.'ral iiperaiions f this govei-nirerit. including bo'h taxtiiion ph'l dishii'.srmetit.' This clttraordinary, Mil un-dou'dt-d fad, that iht.'.e who onlrnl the te gwlation d' tM-gfi-aa I'.avf adecidid pccu niarv inleiiat in Ihe increase and perpeloa lion of the burthens of laxaiiou, briitp me to i" 1 i V 'r i fable.' thit can be. eompnrcd with thin most' ti- natural ind mortatrotis perversion. pf pdwer, . i: ,j The very commerce which thii government - v wss cmted'to prrserve; 4nd whkrf it' J ,Sr under tho. tleire st awl nutst; fiieran oiti.'..f, '', . tutional obllgititixt to protect J defend J against ill foreign ott rny. 'S letuiily da' , Urt'Vtd by tie GovtframerrV ihiph" wit err) j - Vs' sted tr preserve it;, ind prtfeatffiwHo act , . v iindrr i povett.tilenily oeor(erTnl fo tOV other jjuipose! '.Yet sir, gnd taVcM itike ty to4 vha'otitrkgi'i' Corigres vei mtidestlyi i claim the tftl of Pl'et'tat nr'Votectiff4' Government, forUh very let of ivrihc!inw'--i.-;i5' , thai f nnimerc'e, which it libhttud to pr erir-;. : .;'iiJ to build bpt. ' ilsfums IlatToCt braikh bfiy J iiidiiilry-tlorrietiC mimtfaettHe--.htcffdiie31 . ( rinstiiuiion has put rtmim'rited tin the, guV.; dmnship. ol the federal Gt'vrinment ,.n tiV- , j. :: ', retprrt whatever Themmitter -h;Ct)rjhlV -Ti f ; drvruir 1ii own tafi'sprirg.'ti tuild ;ot romrtittA 'i'.y .'... ...... ..a . ...A'.... i lv,. ma . t. t.t' V ' ' V : ' -ft rl n vmrtgr ;'... nature, t.lttr. bf:ly is th1'" pette'rating'-igtinsi, thr f'otf siUiitt"" under Vnit'lr: It assiittjr to iretbntl" from which wily it can drrivtavry hgh'ointaf authority 'The only cause which car Jdstlfy j Corgfeas in irttposiitg'restrictiuntv md T.r,h.i f bititms tipon commerce, is t violation, bf forego powfrs, if Ihose principle of jinter ( national hi whith rt 'b giiarati'fee otJ . cbmrrereinl and oibtr sorl-reign; riyltdk ) ti -nitjon. knd the only eonaiV'inliwal object to'. which thete restc'loiis anrt proli bittoot cn . . be directed, it to induce pi- eonatrjiiit fofe'tgtt '": nowers to repeal fito regubtions or nbandon the m0of atlion, by Inch otif pitionat-. . rights are Violated: 1 hi Government -owa', s pi incipully det.gncdt by Itafrascora, tooivv i ceniraie i whole power of;div hnfedera :p v cv for the Turtroe r.f resittinir ttti asrttrc?" ' ' he operation oi the Brilith coin laivs, upon d.v , 'he considnralion of a, siew pf this aiibjecl con.merreol loe i. inieii oirlt'S, . u t n, nan, ilctply Intel eslntg to tin- pepp-e or .lie ami Hamilton, ihe putative rather of the piuhihilo- j ,he mirter-c-lel I'l .....rfsai. tbtrmed it unwise and metfnedieiit 1 m.,e . wu, M it Wat to carry the dntk t upon forced roe" eharmise j p.rfvetly fair ind equitable. A large slone was Kitdie'r thtn' seven and bait pre tent Hots I M .ronnd tli neck of lire person aeem-ed, and " - . . . . i i. I I . ;f m.mr -ttn IiaO. 1 ... m,! t.t. w.m- wr.trl.I1ie have Bern naimiiar.et., .- --1 sue was cast a.iH""-i--"-t , ... m-edi-ted that in lest llitin (orty - years,- tm-,1 holier, that k 'shewn really guilty ol deal. tK) dollars. rt of a revenue "f 5.1,0tX).0(KJ I . . h i,e devil, he wnnWimt permil berte sink,- ti nite, li.eremiw, ...inianiiy rin:. cm im the rescue nf the stn'ggling ami sirking sk l'm, the ttim jnsik-e t.f lb times tv'plM,. let her alone! let tieraionei ii ne oe reauy a wi.cn, she eertahil will not sink " - I need l.aedly s'ale. .." " l7-' ... . I?.... .fci. .,...! ilistribu- 1 tothienlttriitei.rda'n'i. nre. thennsl irsnc Of the . r .k. M-t would strike ibem more tor- Iti-ial - ,The binncene of the sccosert a mmt ti-.n .of the taxes would sti me "' , I .-uKiiA,.l.nt nnlhn.mstrlr for the Haw does, ii tne-1 i.o.e itv. . r-v........ .j ... tl now IHKT, . . . 1 ,., I, not a.Mud until alter were nusefl li - an em"', i poor w... w,..., - - - - - ; (lie mereaan- I she was crmsgnen m a water. (;.. , i. i-"- bevflnd the boi; of reintrrcction., jtnd socrt, ir, I -i. . . . r . a at . t . will he the HievnBiue n.ie ni .nai oranrn. ui wr foreign unimetTr-, Wharh W the righi. and at dollars, would be raiseri .ny, whiw "P". .. nrt nf iimi nrn. uctive in. mor inm ww 1 iTUtet lU.d eommercml exchanges of the UnlorT. .' M.- I'hairmaa. II eenueroen ti- I not perm n'tn stire, Mr, Chairmaa, if genltemen dl hei-mitthtn.selvt;t,to bet-amed away by elhlv than .. .t - ST:tA.l tf,il-.a oi me, ' ' , 1 . . ... ,t ....!.-...- and mstevl of Icvmg an imM n ...c "V . V. .v,., ,v-.A h.rr to the ram ex tent were letiet. "I"'" , !r" .I.K. . lr. tit"' mercnanr. mm, - , . 1 m."eteh.t, wonertir ol th pUnting State torn l'WJZtZ&WH appar-Il fcavean Idea of indulging gentlemen m these on inequahtv Of ra u rfisVuit-1 wiicWft or. Veal tr with tb r-ghts and intererts ent to every pn ..ILZean 'elsw of th. whole Sootbera, .nd feoutbw.rtern par. " . I , .s t ttT! --ii i. .V ." :' ,-- .Vaf'rfV a-Saawiat nm IILI at B IllUlal v j v - w ; - , -v rt: ' I urn nnt uniwiirft. Sr oi the nrewimce oi U ' thmt Aha ftoraiimeiit litncli tctired IP Union, tuning . .'rte. value of mtimain f be svatrnvof high ami prohibi,. da, inr, nd amounttn to time tmn-a . . - .Ireumttano of.bavm onee all the eottna mad. w ';n ? . . own; u, Nothii.g can be more orterly fall- t WIIIVIl ."-Jt-t ; - ..-.l' IVlrAMtmPnt Val .ent,' and -which our o.v- e.. toav- ,Jie tMoa planter, rerully. B, vainly, a vmuv to atcertam worn --... --. vr -- nM Vail the- same mot dure at ilh Uurt aaiBi J-f Vpsiitilek W 4of, imd, rtre Me. tmtt Aa teM. of fU- Covern. granted, lhat Great Hritain hat ahsolulely prohi- hiteo toe im)oii8'H!n oi toreigo gran.. ,.m m pretends thai she hat not all undoubted right, Oa- I der Ihe l.w of nations, to do so. We have HO jual cause to complain of it. Indeed, Insrmiliey, iu tins respect, is noi oniy unua.e.i, i.ui'ji""u' ed In- rhc advocaics of the rettiictivi system her. Then, sir, the exclusion of iirgrain from Gw-at Hrtlain, is simply s fact, to be considered by this government, without any Ifgmd to tin causes (bat bve produecd it. It is precisely die same thing to the grain growers ol this country, as it the increased fertility of Great Britain, te sulting from s newly discovered manure, 1isd t n Shlpd th farmer of that ceuntry to prodnee grain as cheaply at H ean he produced In ,hen mckv or Ohio. . Tbere eould oe no more tftec tnal exclusion nf cor giibr than would result from this. And yet I ran nirdly suppose inere it a man In the wo. hi, who would be so sbsunl at to contend, that these agricultural improvements in Great Britain would furnish any colorable vHtnd for excluding her maaofartiiresi or. mo ther words, for prohibiting the free exchange nf . - t. ..t!t - t ..in til oar. ox our prooucuons,, w nscu nm uuk'h '" rcqolre, for such al ber own as site could most advantageously give ns lor them, t Nowri seem impossible for human Ingenuity to draw any sub stantial ititerirvHwtion between the ease 1 h iannoscd. and tluxt of Ike British corn laws, In lu.vU instnnues, we lot a market for nor gaiot th one from natural, and in tba other root arli- fkial enuseai and tint qoestion which arise t open i fjhls ttit of fta-t, il Mmply (his: weald it btf wis hern portion of this oniifvderary, and iiivol. v'tng the highest principles 'of consiuliona! libertv. . - .'; , , Mr. Chiirntin. the Southem Smtea, ir.Uia- (ed by thaliHicalcul-n'mg patriotiain for whi'dt they Jiave always been distijigiiiahed, have sulimtitt.-l, witn.ut a su gie imirnmr. to a sya ti-m (r taxation which has draw1., .frq-.n tlta prothictions of their industry, at leas', double ihe amount ef their jutt contribution lo.tbe. fedi'tal tfeastiry, But, air, when they find an interested majority ".which feels "power and forgets right," stindi.y aiming the itapefixl ban of the protubi'.ery.. system at (he absolute nnihilatiou of (list very brsnch ofcammerce which hue so brtrely and diaprportionieiy contribtited to' tuppnrt tba expenses of, the federal goverrmtiit -when they find !inl tnaior dr. co'itlUent, its tue atrcngtn ,oi num bers, openly and boldly avowing the. unjiiat, and I hsd almost sa'd, nefarious and piratical ptirp-jte, of tweepir.g from tha very lace oi the octiU a lawful branch of trade, hich at moat excUiaitely hchmgt ttt th people of theae ftatta--it it time lortnemxofiso up m the miiieltv1 of their rifrltt. and detnand, in t.w nae-e of the prinf ipl'e of etertuil jitatice aad of iroiiaJitUthiftat liberty; "by. what . thorWy do- xou eomrr.it fhi ta'oi.i'rotpj oiw sfoni .of foreign rtifiou" upon our righittioii : the ocean- II no inch aggression hiabee'- - cdmrhiued,'lf ill on ifghta of tttomroe?ct.atl:''Vv havigatioti are aaattre nude :.tbo protection ,'.t.,;;:. of the lawtif natiors,even from apprehendt ; cd encrnieliment, then,'iri 'I tntiniain -tba..': :f tlia caae-- has 'not .occurred -In which ? thia. '-: -' - porertimeut niay rghttiilly interpotc it pov.;v er to vindicate- the eovereigit righl ot the; ; i'V f otdederacy, either by mihtary force or lejta laiive restnctiona and jrolibitior.a, .w. y .- r; 'v , I will rfiy illurtrate (viewa','tjn , tliti subjttt',tjr' brief - ef minatti''t't 'Jfj': nte einbaririr of I8G7". jtTbeasure tttvfJi niemorable to have boprt forgotten, onif , i,, Willi thit : liistiir viif ;whkh.vi.-.tak it , ' fur trtnlril, . t?vwy memoer ol ...4ue ett'mtnittfe air fiimiHar. ? It ' U ' wtfli4 kiitjtvii laci,. tlttt8n entire puuural , pitt tv, eun-rfiotiPfef "A tlfcitlcd-.iurj'f.! of f (the: people. ofsNey Kr.o;faiiiJ, anu' " hendetf by men lif nory tliatinraisht'tl . . . I ... . .11." ul - . W loiertfB arm Rreat rttiiiitcBisTxperirncB,v-v , denuftneed Ihe tneiSgrc iu .tjjiiori';';, n , iincotvitif utional perversion iif ''the' f power 'lo.'reEoi.aitj cumnterre. ,l.,b;'; ; rT?re,JSir that ever puhucTunrtiona Ft, front the-chier Kxerttuve iiowti w a - - witrtlti hd ; ever, depirfyant' cf Ihtj, ' (Jovernmerit in o'Juuttft fvefV N 1 'v ia ' t. - .1 . Ol.ai ' :'-.l.i -.1- 11 .-.. t.K,i.- ' Enstand lBil, tKilcniiiW ;hriiioiince tl ihei. etpbargo . . oncjontii'iuniit'' TJievei. iiever. ta ffltilt.al pa'rl errf' fayt'd tttniitk thS Govmi'meat ; wiitt .. ' - : v. 1" .-V-'.! .x. ' mjrt UT'.aniir.iiv oHJ 'luc'i"n, ir.aa ;.' v . i -witro .... . . f. f ftr .' . - 4.. ' ..:,'-. J- .",.f!V'f 6,' s" -vi .li..
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Oct. 7, 1830, edition 1
1
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