Newspapers / The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, … / Dec. 6, 1833, edition 1 / Page 1
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0& """"".stzzcsa VOL. SZHT. --v. -. r ! " , I, " ' 'v 1 ii - ' 1 '- -' - . , . LAWREXCK & LEMAY. Oaxttle, -TERMS. e dollar Subscribers in tn,(l(MJS of Virginia and Kerrtuckyt- , After peayinjj at soma lenjrth on the South Carolina Ueaolulioni, r. WkiUkcT roes on to eay: ,. Thut gentlemen,' having given you sub imntmlly the reasons which gowned my vote on that occasion, l migiu oe eapecieu JTf , .druse- Lub,cnherVn.Jl"L7. ,!Z: aionjo E'e "y mo,e ,enftb onh8 f It nir.?tT! orinclolSi: and structure of our government. "UTSrVTe r beeom. aubaeribers. 1 do so, because I think . you .re intitled to ,il be etriei of the " .m ant cieuilmr i.aTis"" ,i j . : ... : . . . . i ..... rrted three trmes tor one ooiwr, might bet and, tneretere.not a muiy lor each eontinuaoee. ) .,t .. .KMl,l'he. etft 'raWefftoWt,yia,'tliw'Blt bc,U8 1 believe, tltst ihe true ,e jear'a tubaeription In edTanee. I character and principle! oNl Uepubucan irra. not eaeeeilia fifteen lines. System are not a well understood as ihey ia now. ana ever t)ie ".evolution, two powerful parties reigatics, or, aa , distinct communities that the States are the constituent mempers oi mc umc vernment, which. toe creature ui u.c ml hasnufurihernower than what is delegated to it by the Statea in the" Con . a .i .'i -..I- hi atMtvaM h .a'.ia.o'.AA. s.n1 tint any etereise of powert by i'.i c,. f.a.nvtiiv fflrai1lB h.v the ri.l.l to declare them so. lion, is unauthorized, and, consequently, ot N sr.aiiemen, , howing that the Gen no force, and not law. eral Government is not a iovernmeni wmi Now, gentlemen, the question whicli I un,me(i powers. I hae fully eatabliabed propose todiscuss, is. whether the govern niv ,ec01li poi,ion. but, Irst any should say mnt of .these United Statea ia conformable . r fM , nermlt me to introduce the to the former or the Utter of these opinions, I inj0M of ome of ,ne greatest men that i. ,h. anivW whether ours III con- ..,, ,.. ,h. nfnur Nitional histo rv. Therreat Waamngion, in n inuKu aolidated Goemment. acting with unlimited powers, or bether it be truly a republican. and. aa such, a government urnitea oy we plaiir senae and meaning of the Constitu tioof make the will of a maiority in oongrea, Z rveaaora their frwtr. andnot the ;..ni iinrin( reueMro" !" -- lvv - - . 11 ' government, entertaining preciaely different T0 THE tAIU t ; - principles and different views of sdmmister-Pre!Mnt:tPPearDCe- Indicate n t- Ing the affairs of the Union. The one party of afreat National or Conaolidatea r.ng ". "-TlTfu'r.l J. Goment.lfn which the State, are merged the COODirT. - a i. , o)e Genert, GoyefIimen,, with unlimit- L 4kpoite7andtbe propect of ;tbe)ed power. Tbe other party coitend.ng nding BO PI f aua ui.auuvi'vj,jJrt lhe indifidnai Maies arc in... Was created paoic ift ffie Lmerciat coromuhity, which mat ov oi material wjurj iv .j; tod wUl certainly erobarratabu. ... rtianB to ereat extent l. I,- declining raoidlr. aod in , Union, nndoubted paper is Belling the enofmona diacoont of ne and ,e-balf per cent. month. It la uae with reference to a remedy, to nttire. "ten" the cts of "the go foment" ha been prompted by pa- .nt nrudence. or hate reault- I from f indictlrenea. on the part of ,e Eiecotiw, ana peis-u-. p,H-., "lowbo presides werje Vrti anaoirr for North Carolina fi. SowaTethe ,ronertT of eiuzena to ot i frooi ritnenedePrec.a0B, tbt cer, io reault of a acarcity of the t.rculat- ,Th nreasare ...will T Qfl Northl !Daroln.;itheaner land than upon .oy ojReTBtaTeta ljoion..The Branch Bank in rayene L:iu 1. underatood. diacoont no pa- CT'other than biHa; and; drafta? paya U: 3" "nnni. which' they exact f . -k.lf nr cent.- ia additloO.to in- r k:il re caIIids id their ever? 90 aaTi.-."-".--- i '.Tf-L h-ams. tnd little aid can be p cted from the Bank, of Newbern ,od the. Bank of Cape Fear. P"or to he lat Deceinber;i834. when thejar. ,f new debt." En now ioe nuia .. printe company are obUininft read; ?:"!f..T- s ihi wat.Thil our capi- .hrnaft. 1 no pcwuic .....J.r ihinra ' took aoxiousl; r:LI f .wlielatnre for pN-ompt . nU too late to fritter ,wit time ia naeleaa debate npoo oe .-u-a ! exnerimenta in baok in-. ' Tba tie deliberate baa paaaed k cnBced upon toe at if thi, Legialature paaa away without action, ita , nex feaaioo miy fiod navpon the rergeol liZZL - JLzUrttr niUit be grant L :tr ct ooa aa to the SrWr of dninboaine.., "JK tant taxea (ind we onheUUng. y pronounce one per ent, to be exon what Hi. Excel encycana..-; of inatroent :j " "s v-- .t . ..i failure, and a char mer auu-- - - i ro .fik rf North Carolina," muii BWrrWi-d.f 12 month; dorin" -will haeaoffered to an alarming cl ient - It Veata with the. Legislature to It! I.!;. H-.ffirultr. It i- underatood "he&ofCFeaneon tent to a re-charter, pro'tded th tax .June per cent, be repeale tedu ed to a moderate rate.. The eiperi enceofperaon. acnioted w.th bank ing in North Carolina haaahownth. a B.nk cannot afford to pay a l or this amount:" did f1""0' much might be a.id -P)yi ij" tice of hi. onerpua;VUram.t mercantile f.ciUttea- and.the L tonce-r.tionofc.al-aproh.b.t.ng.y.tem - nnaoKed the fpfflt od our democratic inHt.iut.wa. Ut th i,wKrtftrad'.BPon 1lbATJl!era. of dollara. and present reltef will be at i r nnrtiuit Ot the BtatB w:n .u- i irialatnra do thtar Jvous R.-i Bedeleg.redtcthe;Ua,te4 State, by ?rZZ?L . - .--t v -- i . ... .' ..'i i ,ir .'... :,!' A . ..o. ', tf !a i.'v(oil F rum T fn 10 feet tenth article in the amendments, and -we.Now fc ask.who asaengat m to m fcjM-a. wnovaBtt4iowii-au .www. , v.v.,f 7" : ' -"rj hetherojt complete. v.. Thpowerslw uiac urui. wou.wo. .na tTheute" aa in the t amer instance, ajuve ib k i w m.w it a Mcht to tn latter inenrtTTt -intHiwna V T - i.- . deL there w no; ferenre totheBwan ii na nnrnnri.1 td 1ani . r-- i i w .i i- . ' li- - otlwrYorm of cxpressiun. The corpo- re-ly exii ing f tie width of twelve ration neitaerowns. nor ivn amnonij 'iTt7tIT,F -t;wj i.a. . . sAimA 1 ' t a,. a. ... 1 I L.a Constitution, nor prohibited by-Hl to the States, are reserved to the States respective ly. or to the neonU. And why was it that frtmitt to ihe Uuion. l?t ma give yon the "l"- BlOO Of Oi. Wit I'HOd ttttlHl I MS "J kl a" htrtM nn 1 1 in iiliiful. Ylr. llamiliait. WU North Carolina a id Hiiode-lslaitJ.'tWO Out of tnenkuie uf ilie Uutstitntiai, aav that lie power Constitution.' a to he found in iIm Constitniion tor wlueinj thirteen, refused to adopt the Because too much power was giiea to the (ieneral Governmenti and, therefore a siring of amendments were- proposed,- and adopted; among which ia the one just quo ted. Now it does seem to me that further proof o( my poaitiou must be . unnecessary tp any unprejudiced mind. air. Wliitaker went on, however, to ssy, lest any should beliere that these-opinions are peculiar to the present acitated atate of the public pu 2 jljmnirptmtt. sue rwyM"tdawt! rtiesTtfthe op'nioirdelivered ab WJime th a single Stale to subiuitsioni but loo soth, tmrni d.mwn, would sever lh Uuk)b tor ttr.: Sr piTS Fed. aei-e Uvdnrtt wigM tw- a les.on lor favorites ol wcr, ti-om vhkh llic-T profit. Hut to tliow of the present it ih, well be saij has keen reserreil lliu new anil very ttgiUeapt prcaerviug the. Union by the lorse ot AltM 3. Surelr, aao any man be so Wintl a not o see tlt such a union oull ha a otuqia lioo ol power oa ihe one siJ, anil of unlimited submission on the oilier.' A Uuion, with a feu- Constitution was adopted. 1 he powers delegated by the Constitution to the Gene ral Government, are few and defined, while those that remain to the Slates are many and indefinitr- I'age 533 of the Fed. Then, gentlemen, having es'ablished my position sufficiently, as I conceive, it must follow of necessity tint ours is a eovernmeut limited in its operation by the eipress letter of the ConstiiutTonY and thaf ltie" Suw iwiwtf and ever have been sovereign and imtepen denti and that any acts of the General Gov ernment, Contrary to the true intent and meaning ot the Constitution, is unautDonseu, and, consequently, of no force, and not law; -Here Mr. Whrtaker ww wnweiW -tp eonsequcnee of Ihe mMir ap(r.h ol a sliu.wer, assuring in at Ihe same time Ih a great part of bis snhjeet remameil Mntouehedt ho hoK!il thai his viewa were i'l'stooil from what he hail saiil, hihI iii-el the peoole lliat he was rt-ail) at any time lo answer any questions that might be askuil him on Ihe subject, provided it was done in a li iendly wsy. J r- TA.-.I lAitrary riuiu. To ilte General A.Kiiiblv-f the Slate of North I 'atrntiiill! firvTivMRv. l transmit i.erewiiti l it Annua Uet)ort, renuireu uy t-i 1st su'amitted to the .Legislature, of the proceeding of the President ami piF-cctor. of the Literary Fund. -I have the honor to be, Gentlemen, with his?h considerations, j'our obe dient servant, ' DAVID li. Al necessity of an J re-: h'ts at it greateat tlepth 9 feet of water. A ' . wamp lands, all the II estimates that a canal lorlj leet m mis except the Cher- width, and eight feet in ilepth, my be !" to acquiro aiiy 'reM estate" other than tore of S3,Q00 these lands, so that the power "to the ellVtt to lay bare and sufiictently . , alter, change and' dispose of fte reaLdry W Jlie junioses if culttfatum,v awaTr third section, ii by any other construe- In addition to tuts tha land or Infi -tiori eitficely Ruatury, so fir as it riparian prepritrs would ba wireJ ;; :: , . . .. r : .. F r... tamiitiaiivw"s-inf thlia fl'fTOBk Tf?OTTO,i!!OT I,, value, and the heaUhfidoesa ? ; , - I he act aoove reierren to, passeu i nti5n.Ni"i i..v........ ......... , . the same sessiou of the LegiaUtore.-to t)ctieved to be murtj densely populated, ; prohibit the entry of these lamlVac- than any settlement of equal extent in ; t , cords well with ttis coi'mtruct'nm. this or perhaps in the Southern Slates. , The Legislature seem at thut period There is another objecUvyhich may , :5 ; ; fur the first time, to have been duly he-attained by draininc this lake or ; . . sensible of the ereat importance of reducinsits waters, whtchrecommemU ,. of the public, dinnatn, it still niore litrctuiy to pup.io Bairou-; . .. I ' V. " ' .. iv . .1... and it TiniRt Tinve TiSelT uSritt THIS" real 1 "-t tiewwsiMKl-ww.w,.,: estate" alone, tltat ftTiy reliance rould AtltltorriTeHs but f.mi-Hkir.ft. h., .d .rn l. or even hone enter-' canal be cut from th north aide ft . tained lor tlieaccumulati.uiwtth.in any the former, ta,ie Pamptico stiund, j reaionable period, ot a-suiliccnt fund and from its southern roarpn to AHN c , According to W Rtte stand -i..lat4ofl. totbo. general . indenendent sovereignties. Mr. Government precisely in the 'sie ft"Wt Madison tells u. that thfe KWte a regird i . . 1. . . K .. 1 ,h. ominiiea do to too mates, in w . .h. ufl-t.itutioii as inuepenueni aove ,u uA in. t . . .j 1 , . -. . . .-. t 4bfcJtet4,Te imn iu o.fi each state, in rauiyinguiw o...v., r NS, ana ft majonvj v. of all others, tse. psgo a ,cu' .," , 1 7, if j rt" in wiiirh -7z.t.- .h-r,We, willvoutl , iwLolu exhibited thn na,d fund: ol the manner in wiiren wuavever '"v i" , . i icraon ui uic i " v.. . - i - ' T . reeard to the Constitution, and those laws (n the Kentucky -resolutiona against the 6 iK. ;naturs of the uoiet i , a.;ii,,n i.iva - WawJtrats become the supreme Hw of the Too ,hsI, riM e the opinion of AlexandCT T.3 -to.,r Mnttesnen. tOl P"o. ' reigo people ot any reHcru (rieu j for consolidation! yet, wuea speaK rK-JLI- a.-. .ttim.. OanstaL GOVernmeiH. T"ul S ...It. ... that UI 111 ;powr w, "XZ.,uUana iffreeltngw""1" Whereas all eniignwuw . fram the Stales losing meir wvm-wv -j - Xavemhte i'2..IS.1J. ral address to Congress in the year WMAzxscutivt Department, .V. C atyles the individual aiates, aiunn cm mwitien and airain he says. Jin aitem'Aage a f v a in in tt nil t. All of which means distinct . ItEl'OllT. Tlie President and Director I.ltj.MrvS'uniL in obedience to the Art of Asseiiibi'v rcouirint tuli rl . . ... .. eli.. ir....l .....t. .Iil'inlfi u venieut schools lor the instruction oi oe s. hihw Vf . ;t ,;- vouth in the several counties of this direct communication wiU3 b opcnetL tftite " between Aibemarlij&pamoticoaounds. t , llavm-ttrilvea at tm rt.ncluHioft it Ihe Dismal ffwamp tanai w .-.aireauy. r... - ,i. .ii. ..f iu n.,r.i in run. m succesNful oDeralton. ana vnn im net su IUIC.IOI IUC IIHllli.iiiv I , . .i . as seem to ,thenlxpedknL" , , J portance. not only :to the,. irtim?tht 4;ffJ ; It is apparent-that, no general good section ot .country turpugu .wnicn ., Vft, Of thwr tab isi commonanii coiiveuii-uii.iiiia '--"' ?comes the duty of the l'maru in con- m witvt i.,1i-.i.i .4 , exton with tie subject, "to make provemcnt now proposed -wilt: affonl. a ich recommendation to tlie Le-ila- channel rf- cunuaanicatioA , buttSftn; v; ire for the improvement of the Fund Norfotk arid Newbern. of . grc;arimv . ffr I I II I 1III1IIUIILIIII! Ill IIVIIU lli.. "". m- . . . htHfelred-4hou.dull . . a if I i , 1 r r (..mrtvTiin IsT tt II nnu, o K.uitt w - 1 1 iinArtnniiw it ..n ri nr 1 1 far utc mnntitwrwsv-wvkuvuu :h sum urnVumasmy-- , - , w - --. - . ; ,i, 1 a.11 iin tounv .. --... s I i .. a . ft... . f . t li : . llink in this State or of the United ffwamjrvanatr na ewoern. rii is. StateTTthinnsr 't.,? g"! ,.r i,; will not Ions continue.. In tro.n isewoern, tnrotrptww 4v Ali htm S9mi Ima ben a polled an trr e I e it? I,n,l in mnl'n an annual renort thereof s . . .. 1 rn inii'-i .-nivitttsfiirssr "Willi buuii ivuvin" however, because he Is waoleu on i mic vb..-v-. - --- - llu.nillAn ntl hn.H 1.;. ri... hm lA .lmw ihe ilifference ia the opinions of the fricuils of the Constitution at ihe r thm morniHient: from those of Ihe UI Ul.l'" . nmewt dav. tiainillOB was a federalist, and a . - . . . . .a a . I nn - DC ictv eywUAheter, that JJLil SloVof tbe iostrumeot constituting -that compact; and car rpci ;hbc powera, ui B" .u.,..- have the rigbV aid0. "Vy d. to intepoae .1.. njinirMxa of the evil, ui .L. .:r,;i,n w find Jen IO isiur "u"'." - ,,. Madison, and their orav. - ' , r . deieriU;d authority, eonlrary try.og; times of .hr-.tenine to lb. tenor of the commission under whh it is Aheo ana seaiiion w""k, nf th. eiereised.isvoiil. oleglslallse aci, inere.ure. to sever the UOioni anu - eontrarT to the Uonstiiution, can 00 t.iiu. i .s doplioe the Constitution, H would be uie more stronrly esubllshed, as-therebf-the State Je- tome eonmtutni pans 01 uiwotiic,.. dWam...UuA...iUUf!.Uiiionai uwi, but are void in and of ihemselrt. d may be strtreated bv the eople.liear bis own words, via. If the Keileral liovernroent should ever pass the just bounds of its authority, and make a tvraonioal use of its powers; the people. whose creature M is, must appeal 10 me '""m u k... formod. and ukfi such measures to re- .'. ii,. !;. ,tnna in tha Constitution as the orudenee iostilr. Sec rresuog w prog--- ,nd Tckn" ted 'i here is no position, Mys Ham- opinion, ww 1 " rh' h d-nend. ou ; Blearer principlev than mendations for the improvement M the same as to them shall seem expe dient," respectfully "Refjort,""' Trint '-'th'i -ferremts of this corporation t:JftitJJie jejr,endiiig on the first tlay f November la3, nave oecn a io.iuwb, " ... ,,..1..... n....t rvi.l .-Wr.w.4 ' -."i .t the mean timer they rntertnm- ttte auu uanuw. v,.v. opinion that their attention may-with and thence along :A;coa.t. by p - i creat nionrieituo .ujievieu 10 vt v ,1 , . . .: ' . provement.of that part of .the fund Throu-h; .VW xonne, which consists of real state, and that tamuskeet lakeith Iapt ; h i.m td" the monev u the--l reaaU Dmauierapun i: Carolina. Mat-; - licoand Al; hundred mileft -i,- Amonut of tavern ta for 1833, $2,7 T C1 ..v ,dn itaih eeteivrd-'l. tries of tacaiil la d do on en n..... ,iiulnil. m.ici.il Slate Bank """ " . . rtr. and lUnk of Newbern, ,o w Ditto ditto Cape feat atiga lion Company 5CG 11 Add to this sum the amount report ed by the I'uhlie Trrasui-er to the last General Assembly, to tx-.eu due to the- Mlerai y Fund, on tha fust of November 183i,' - - ' 2S.43S 49 R8,5S0 52) party, as an humble Individual, I ever have i36 Fed. How widely different is the doctrine , ..ii;fi.- if- - .. '. ....j .I,.. and boD ever to be touna cau o iv,need St tae present oay r " . . - - 1 . . u...n.icii ihL under the ror- IU!OHKIlll",""w,-,l'"l ' or WUM ,u H-- ... ra How. gentlemen. faM- Uin their sovereignly. - s. ... . nnaniiaatea uuuii4.'"i .u .h,. The old articles snail enacui ---- . , . ' of ebnfedehttionf wbcb were w". bood of perpetual union oeiwcc ..vT..., i.t will show very clearly v.-.- : -"7 ... th.. ;n,ended.- Vbe SUt werTng for freedom, and had in seventy-sit deciareo e-.V77 j!" -m,- ;nfderat on was formed 10 aCIlfJaB - urv may welVbe selTpaFtnirtlitsp JL. levins the .remainder- to be in- Kliabcth City am .Newlrn, nl ;tho stocks, as the Legtsla- dahfferbdf ftavitioiT of the lowerf art tffftwrwisrte' wua MaathM j j ure may unrnn.- . ' . . ;,..,. ,r,nlr to the General Assembly, has sttted ol tne greax cnain oi nvi a............. Ihe extent, and made some general re- cation which has for, many years at- : marks with respect to Ihe value ol Hif traciea me uuem. . - . -.-.. is 1st n.l a in tin Mlsir 1 ll.llHf. Uimilllll u ISIIVSft .- qsii. v" . a.( III laillUs U ssv s ... 1 , .a .f.J.a. serentt-eighVanovwas sjj i .rr-" " cVof te United Bute, of America, aounT . ' . union or leairue in nnrumr iuui . me and ung Makine an areregate of flir.O'M 8IJ Tlurin!? the Dresent year no expen ditures have been made from this Itrnd al eovernmrnt we bad no sepanwe cuar. w, nT nuroose: and lor OOVIOUS rea- Uut were known , e yj a.uuued .t I Uave d,cIlBed to X our allegiance as chich. , . . . . United States by the adoption of tha Constitution, Crcie the authority given by tll tnirU and thereby we were made suhjeet to tbe laws of . f: 0f tue ct creatine: this Corpora- inr our bill of right declare that all poll power is vested in, and derifed from tbe peo ".'.rVrfrJ .".ror., th. Bank of the United States. power on me uwi v, vw..b . c . ... . submission to every unconstitutional law. , Here entire fund has theretore been idle anu is despotwm of the severest kind. A few words unproJuctive during this period. aoWsTis af7ind to atatei;ighta,-and - The Presideaft.. and.. Directors have Swiran aod Mar A minute and interesting oraenpuoo nltheeolire region, over nicn iney PTter.il. wasciven to the llosrd lor lo Vernal Improvement in 1327, by Mr. Naah. then Civil Engineer for the State. He concludes .lnaropnrl on this nf ti ift lv iihservinff that " North Car . J ' t .. facilities of r inter-commnnicatioii, which it would afford it time of peace.?-;; would p-reatly promote xiht convene - - j rf , . . . 1 WI3ICII 81" cau mfl "M7I the fund in the, stock of any of the . (W one Banks.of.tlns State or in, the . ockc J ...1. tha Hank of tin United btates." Ihe . - ... , j it U,roress'y. .V Jtate sbould reUinjta r.iv,reedom nderejN third article call, u a nrm ""v: then deny the power to support those nghts is g()me JiJicuIty in determining the perfect nonsense; or fpf a man to say tie pe- . wnifh oUffht to Ufl c'lVCn Lves in the sorereipityxrf Upstates or the poo- COIIStt UCUon -WHICH OUglH AO V9 fewci lrs to the act o mcorpor Anil 1 uestiort involved is themwlves to assist each other agMSTj foe, on accoun 01 . . -, - h .. - t tnr aovereicntv to De it waa imjvnviB - w "t'--:'-:-. rd to eich State neanur V.- i.hn mat 110 cotiwii "i under peace si;..e foiir.ngiu J substance of a atatnp apeech. deli ed In Franklin. Macon fu"7V. t J r.dayd-ta.tJutJC,r.bT eqoe.ted by h.a friends to jsaljiah in ; your useful paper; not only because it ibita thapolitical .ew. of that jeo, tlemaa on the fubject of Siate R urs, hul becaose U Ciota"i a s we bel ee. , h poinical opinions of the Republican -party; from the origin' of wr g-r. ,w,..Kih. trvinw times f '93 WSJUti ,UI V ftV1' fttaw J . ft..! von ' Ulrl 4nwn. i thr cohfcdettion.Wtrety :.i. r; 1 nrttairr. maue in m .hoWel.tio in which the SUte. Stood to each oUi-tf ai uiai. bl J" j": States separately, Pnun"' " j free, sovereign and independent States a n l IT.. . t. ;,k thm as such. Here is reonSbutereigntynow he Sd States in order to form nor. perfect Union. &c. Now we can in the Seventh article of e Conatttuiion wi n is. tliat Is meant by -JTe '- " Se of the States ia tU joveregn !!:. i- rnintion assemolea, eacn capT, .,;--v; . .,,,1 and in State acting tor wacii -b. ,nendent body. And thus the States he me the conrtituent snember. i ne u eral Oovernmeot, of tno V" w iTu romrtitution been submUted individual capty.the-rmle "'"t 1 msiority Of 1 oVdividusIs would have Wbmied , overeiin Slcntofa for iuelf m sdaptingj-w , thMhf sna&iii. lieves in the siivereigniy jo uH, i - . , . . J .11 k. ,,n -ainnt everv measure f tho art nf incomoratlOnt and ftS te to restrain the givernmrm withm hs aonstiW. 1 ..,;,,. involved IS Ohe Of tnuch'l lioual limits, isms.lnesS m the "treme. am i . . . nn. wbo are soiniriHciii . - 1 aB1wr4..Jiuuar:T0!l-llese to hear what Mr. Jefforson, (tlus very nnmt nituCtrwt have be,n tailed lo reverence) says about Hi I he several States who formed the Constitution, bein sovereign and independent, have the un .......?...u,Urrl,l m indite of Ihe infmchon; and Oiat WNDLUicbf . those aomeiff'tfr ot alt unsoThortsed aeis-wne nuw -tw ,-. jee .1111; the mem, ... - - ,M Oh igsrory ou-.T . .- - . . u ConstrtUtloO whicn a'top irA it. lOliawa, mm m (,..! wHtttw ettri.: . . . .: 1 1 A,iiimi vj 1 - - became individual memberof the Genera. Goveromeet. Ana, 11...-.. -. - PwSe1tlimeo;,if -mine th Ce Again, gen " . -.n-chisions must athntio seo. -iaw Jr. --Artielei " hnw all tislative powers herein "". . aod '99. as laid down, oa mainin... tvery ai-..7 :...,,mnt i the-rtiphlful reraedv. , n - ... . i- i: ...1 v. Kentucky jxsiitouons agini mo ntvom- ,uion Uws. In perfect aceortiance wmi ...... .. tha Virginis resolutions di-awn by Mr. Madison of the same dale. - And here I am ahoreinimkd of the ineinorahle saymg 01 .ir. ....1,.,... The suthoritv of Constitutions over (.overn raents, and ol'lhe sovereignty of the people over Cnstilutions, are truths which are at all times eesary to be kept in muioi urn ...rc.7 more ao than at the present. Oenllemen, this is a sentence that ought td be Written in charac ters of rold, and psted orer evety man s door in tha nation. And you, who are opposed to Slate riehts and state aovereiRnty, here is les tm. h, which vou might profit. The sovereign- tr of tUpeople over Constitutions, and r,r l,on athutions over Governments, are trultis that oueht to amk lieep into every miod, and they are truiha that are believed by every repuhlieae, l. ..-.i.M,.nil. ki nwn nrmcioles; and without Will, ' . ' . . . 1 which the Constitution and the people would be a mere name in this great eonsonoaieo gnrern.niw And shoultrany he here wno uis """ "V arms to whip sovereign oii .... or to compel thereto submit to an oneonalitu- l- I nrSV VOU IO IWUtinmr w ( 1 .1 - rrMt fnffntmpnt-tft er ever eaisteu in " -- initifV inch a hrocedure.- - ftitd were pern. is m. ! ' .1 la anmmnn in thil sotiniy to !e Bniticai iw - --- ' 1.1 . al.. k.ai tfaHaWtk ileWll HilTBlltOsT'la J "alTl Ilea tisasa aaasw vi . .. t reaerally received in and about the tittle town of . . I- sL.s Jka I.anarai laQTt?TnnQni franaiMi .... a eoiuparabla to a utner, ami mm dreni aod, as a father has an nnoispuieo ngoi 10 a . hhmiI anat ituo duciiicikssb Oeneral Oovernment haa a rht lo reilooe so r a...a... Ruts M obedience. - Now noihms; eau . ,h.K ihia. The rule ia wrong n mar. "'" .. "7 . . .1 r. . . a F.niiui ujn niun w ,ivn. - . ana mm"' -iT" . tii. far let it be rcmamDere'. uii .ro nil Ow-Srvillssw r- . set, ;uw t " IT whlpf folio. Fof inafleT,w-:- Kih eV. ot gr.nt.4. Agwa. UM Mer than Art f'lW M J a IIWW-, Jl-. u -I.-' f... Ik. . -aeUisth. iilstined, ShOUIil IMS ani " j , atl hila! ' men. nenner ine . . . ' ,r,Bh ,dureTl very kI a .bhor L Seitber does Ui Conatitotioo ofth.se U aiud Sutes. Which U .be bond of th.tr .njoe and "BWwcs of tbrie power, juvirfy tb. Idea.-- 1 in to refer it m the consideration of the Legislature. The second "section - prov ides that the Literary Fund, shall consist "of the din idends arising from certain bank stock owneJ by the State, the dividend a- in certain navigation companies; IM HajtimrmeA by law - Ikenses to the . .. 1 e ' .n.t .i. retailers 01 spirituous m -tioueers; the unexpended balance of the agricultural' fund'. wluch"by the act of the Legislature is directed td be paid into the Public Treasury; all tnonie paid to the State for entrie of vacant an'rexcepting the Cherokee lands, AcmpS2l,090, which was paid by the State to certain Cherokee In diana for reservations to land secured a to them by treaty, wnen me sati som shall be received from the United States by this State; and of all the ta- cant and unappropriated iwamp tana Sn ihU State tozether with such sums of money as the Legislature may nere- after find it convenient w eppiupnaic from time to time." The third sec iWlderlares that ther President and .1 Imva authority "aTir -w - - . .... n rlianrrs. alter, and dispose ot the real and pergonal estate, belonging th aa'd fund, in sucn manner anu upon such terma as may in thetr opltfr ion De nest caicuiaieu . m,iv. .i.. thereof." - An Act passed ai ine a .cainn. ' nt-oUTbits the ' entry 6f Qut.nin Unds. Has the act af As- ..mhlw'in a ueation transferred the tn thia corporation with nthnrifw to disnose of them? or mere y a right 'to all monies-paid to the fitate" on account of. them, as in the case of other vacant ana unappropriat ed lands? The Boad entertain the opinion that it,. fnrmr ia the true construction. The grant la express of alt the-a- cant ana unapprwpnei r-r Bcraid. atfvance the.prjaperityfif that section of the State; but u at any time the fleet of an 'enemy should cut-, ,h nfTall intercourse with oar sea ports. - a.t ' a I. f .1 .1 I..1..A.I as. i ...aw .I. ,,.. t;- mine ot wealtn in tier ia saieanu uireci unanu wiwuui " r Swamp land, which if rijhily roanag- the character rropsed aa a. means (t 1Av ed mav be made a source of groat and "defehceT 'woufd btsnf incalculall u J .... i.: .1... 1 . . . & 1 . ... X7....U f .. ....1 ; n - 1if . laslio"' revenue, lomeaa 01 uemg me 1 vatue, not ooty w ism w bi ,, abode, of reptiles aod howling beasts, I (0 the Union. " - . - , Tt seems to be matter ol surprip, v that tlie! LgTiHaWefiad ftW tiwn" in Juced, long si tire, by the obvious ad- ' " vantages which roust result Irora the -succensrut proeeutioii'of such art cn -terpri7.e, to p!Ter the . cntir& body of land, which might be reclaimed, to the first individual who would drain the t.ti. "-PKn-Wntied it.flnio . the ...II u. ,, j.ui"- '. V " pinion however mat u tne uvner- ..t country survryeu uj tK. ror nt a res ol Stltnant wairra. 4U-1 .... sw- a. - - . .-. t.i which spread disease o. atn iiirougo tliirii m tot: yyr, rfl!! niarnhea ni ins- ...,v all be cohveileil into 11011- lul fields", and nisde the delightful habU tationsof msn." . The Board have taken much pains, Rk ..prtain -the rrectea utr- the da. X assembly concur with them in the . - . . , . . . 1 . . . . 1. script ion given 1 apvpral tracts - w . 1 il jj ntSIv IUUI I vwnw - m. - - - - htm, and io test the getteraraccuracy congtnil.1iorf .they hava i given to the f his estimates. Various ,UDiicaTwnt-A-r--rti the course which they proptise to adopt. - :..? ..." ; r . . noerai ani enteninxinx "' ,! in ttjinttrf ttt -hazard, el nn ihn sub ect have been cnnsuiteu j . . ik. .n.na hpluntrtn? to the liiecuuve a.M.ii.rfiajM4,fT..,,J,."-;. . - ' ft lepartment attentively eiamfnetii:ii msrli infurtnattiin has Deen oniaineu ov an extensive correspondence with gen- demettresidtos; ..r ,h. Siat. These riiQUirieanaveT--",'. i : .j twm-c:.T-c-".--.- VI lV .'- - f . wiirbe"w1TTiii3f 1 such an undertaking, upon terms much more favorable to the fefate, if sticcrss- pro'duced; the coTiviclitm that ine auo?. jecf is one ot great iotptnaince'rM . t I. . A . haa a SV af Mil well wormy me interval ! v.v. in theliublic mlnii.wrie-general fer tility of the ami is universally aumitieu, the eateot ol me suriace nss wr .. tained by actual survey, and the effect of the anticipated, improvemeni upon the health of the ailjscenrconnlff xan- not be otherwise than salutary. The important inquiry however re mains to be answered, hi wnai way and by What means can this work be most advantageously performed? This has been the subject o! much reflection ..,;k th,, Tinani. ami tnev nave ween TO AVIS ilV , m gm ble to devise any general aystem 01 improvement, with whicn tney ro en ;,Iiw afitiafipd. Thev believe,, how that n fcrneriment may be made IlillfMtlitiieta r.,. which theT liae in cnariie, which will affordthe most satisfactory information by which to determine the nninrTitvlBtentering-TiTion -a general system of improvement. They pro pose to select a single tract of Buffi-i'i-if Bnf."9nd 69'ef the mmisite in- li. Am. .!. at I duceinent to reclaim m m ii" elfurtand enterprise. With this view, 1 they recommend as the first object of '" "ji":.':ii.i .U.V nrtilrh haa hreit the attention, u rui, w,..v.. -- - , subject of such frequent discussion in the Legislature, the improvement of the Swamp land ia Ilyde county.by draining Mattauwskeet lke. .This lake is represented by Mr. Nash to be a tnilea io tenrth from East to West, mrri g w mile widelfrotn.: Northlo Soath, and to cover aa area of 120,000 nublic loss should it f. I. mend to yotir. tionoraute wwr w thoriie'the-Presiilent and Director; , . of the Literary Ftjnd to loan upon good securify to a'ny number of individual not exeedtng thirty, who will associate thefuselves, and shall le incorporated fne th Jnumosetif - ensasing in tne-r- work, a sum of money, not eiceetling; . ... a a i al. . 30,000 tlollars, to be appiit'i oy tne said individuals to the accomplishment . of. the projected enterprise. . The money to be repaid at the expiration of five years from the period at which the loan shall have been obtained, whh- -out Interest The lands, whtfa re claimed, to be sold, and the proceeds, after the repayment of 4he 50,000 ' ddlaraloanedtoibe equallyrdivideil between the corporation and the in- dmdttfttaomreeJiH-?? .nt, te ' " be joint property, andirasonable fates of toll to be allowed for the transpor- ' tation of produce tipon them," - Br this plan, the Literary Fund, for tha use of the capital employed,' aiu, land aurfare of the lake, which in its present condition ia destitute of w.tn. i would receive one half the a- mount of tolls levied on the eanal, and the individaala nnder whose di rection the work fthall be prformed, the remaining half, as a eompensation for their attention aad the hazard in curred. : ' ' 't J The Hen. Dexter J. Pearce has been e'ected to Congress from Rhode Island, . bv a majority, it la aitd, f atioat 500. f ryllaflkraiirios! Mad'wa to theRea..:
The North-Carolina Star (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 6, 1833, edition 1
1
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