North Carolina Newspapers

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'ir---'-- : 4 r ; ; -r kaleigh, n. a, Saturday, femiuIary 3, isgi. , f ; ;. :: , j : .! : ; : li Overt Acts. - wl) seek to justify or palliate their fccquies tne'rulc of a Black Kepublican dynty oyer; . the veaK pretexx, 01 vaiuuaur au " Voutrae and oppression, would d6 well to Jsamit the- boutli, wmcn- governor ;i wise ,1,1V grouped in one of his recent speeches : i-. liar-nu a history of the rise and jprpgress r i rv Jntation, Goernor Wise proceed: j 1 Thlmiit". the trmmph of what is call d Black feil 1 f , h n(H.-d n)t to be informed what Black C " Ik Jwm'is It is the very demon of national r t te ,lL'tn 10 tlie slave States or H con" ,;uJied !fs own compromise in the Constitution. Lciw unportatum of slaves, and bow sets . hv iudier than the Institution wi ayuuau ;i f . 1 ci iut vLhirh it sold to us its neighl L IswI-'iO it depmed u'b of equal settU-ment in ' -re Jhan! half the Territory acquired from rance. f T.TV. ill oiai w , uv" -w . , h It 4,ized ujxjn 'lew nortn -.do.aeg. ov ium., gu-jl ou af Tt.a 44,000 square miles of slave ter K.f nfouth 36 tleg. 30 rum. , . common or of the 'of earth a slave oiair vvjuiwiiuiiuui sofcom- tA :nii't!on'.a nroInUitioh of slav ry .in alr v ; , . 1 Mfi). Ji.tiiui to ab.t Iish sfa-verv in the di.strid orts, :-ds; ana .oilier piaccs i . t .i . i i tx the rMTi -f,;t.t SfcSK' ' lo aix) ish the lnteir-avesi r" r i ; .... . - . i . r r . i ve trade, Siil tt.ui i jit ofr the Aoitl.twi sii.ve states irom.tneir tif-"'f prod ii( tn nl and the Southern fijom their 5 tiVf of iijpl ( labor. " j T Ittlin itf iurbid all' wrualjty and competition of t -V't.liit'iit fn the -common Territories,' by tlie citizens . It p iiU further admission bf new slave 6ta vtJ l if Jirts niilhfiiul the: Fugitive Slave acts it fourt it h A tl'fc Union. It has denied extradition tsiaies fourteen lition of Mirrrt'i!svtiind marauders .and other felons in several M.i i Ir 9 s caiiM-d 'and -shielded the. murder of masters r ttu rs iii imrjiut ol Itmitiv e staVes It! u rtiitisut to' pieMitt or pluiish by State au-. .m -i . S ! . .i ( - ' t: '. . i : ... ...... - ... DV-i Uit ponai ion ot. ,m;ii- IIICIHMV bait on the -'tiitii ,iry, i lias made it a crnnirial oilt'ine in the cit- ir4 f wit ral States to W v the laws of the Union !jf ltKitfltloll ol Mavt liopertr. lit lias-ajivocated .negro oiiality, and .rliil ol ? positive i legislation, hostile and mlide it. the tOi Southern It Fwo's i)ritection to s-lae property qn the high f i- Hnl has m-tined lnracV itself in the qase of the life-:.: I.'T:,;.--!-i !; ' : ' It lias ki'nt in out midst emissaries of incendiarism M' ohniptour slaves or induce them to ruii off, or to t'.i ki trifiii 10 rtMirijK rit.tir nihiii i wuiun. t i Ei a i .! . r . :i. t !: . i.: Itftus'rim olt'millions ot vro-nertv by a svst'em'of 'tilt is culel I I- . v,. . 4 , i.- . v . " "uixlergrouud railroad,' anl has made Fy tciiure Sso precanotus in 4- the-border Statds as nearly r h-tvc abobfcionie,l two of them Maryland and Mis- p .tsr-ij- ain it i-s making similar inroads cons , 4s ia -uul fcnitw Lv. ' . ' .j antly upon If l.s ill 5ess.yitlv scattering firebrands oflincehdiary 9 , , onr midst. IS d.tvniled ianaticism into our own borders. ivadcd a lVrntorv bv arms furnished bv E" iiJ? ait i.hl SKMcties. under. State patronkge, and by ted b loieijrn cnenjie's in- Canada and -it hisitadd Virginia, and shed the I "xiticns fin. Iht own s(il. - ; ooil of her ltl(JHS t f It, his jitst died and exalted to the highebt honors of i iusiiatf. iiijkI respect theborrijl rhurdersjand a.rsohs,; trul 3 ijn'i e. or tlie raiU ot .lolin lrown ; and has cau- JfctlLZ Ill ti Ions. J In ms: Ives a saints of niartyrdorn ! jliHincd' the towns : and poisoned; the cattle, llopnf'd the midnight conspiracy for t tc depopiir- MM ti ut LVortlt l exa.s. . s It? 1 1 prwlaimed to the slaes tl 1C hoirid motto '. i J iliin o tne s (tn. nre to tne (i we nrsr I . poison to ttlIL j' ll k1 i9t it i . r " , i... i .T,i...... Inuhlishi'd its planifor the Alxtliti in of slavery ki vt ift wht rt;. :To "rese-ue slaved at' all hazards form itimis to establish presses- -.to xise heTote and ejiuuiw to raise.inonvy -ana military equi Ipments to. In 'Uij4nj dwnpliHe anhe'd coinpanies 1 ii'intfhavt'h-okk'rs- and detach them frpm to appeal to lavelwlders slaves to South and I "i stle State.s to conimanicate with tha 4 uiMfiraL'e anti-slavorv MiiiTrants tti' the j? t -tti si iA other prupei ty of slaveholilers to com-.' t" ! ii-wti f r the cost of running ofi theif slaves toi ' r if tijiP'i mat ton bv all means ' vsuocialnv- bv limi-i :l'Jifi liltlrasslng-anrl -l cowning upon slavejiy in every iii:'ile anil lorin, and hnallv by the Executive, by Cou- :rvsji v tne -postal services, ana m every i . . i i i .i wav to ari- till ihitliut nasnig until the Southern ptates sha.ll. 'e iHuidoiied to tlinr tite'and worn do Tii, snail be in jjcVteli to- surrender suid emancipate heir slaves.! ie Supreme iiinasi lt jinaiatea the. tlecisions or t tiT ? . " i ItjaaiTs us. from the nnlivit. the nressl and in. the i ') 4 iloiH. It dnidis all seCtwinitTeligions as well .. L.ii:.:x..r Til ' 1 11 II T IT i- I'ar iiautounces siaenouiers asutegrauea ov Ifi'Wiit.inimoralities, insults them in every form, .IE. : T - . ; - IliolijH theni up to the worn f mankind v, i .--i r . in I'.'i vi t i.'V. .iv y s- Julian a n ai N 'i ni l livrif t if tha Ssta te. ujiuer its i' fe i ',iitUuion: hat. mtecteil the Federal a well as State fe-iiiivlth-ir ; l.ii.,mm;,;t,T V,f lit use of Rep- :v-c-oi tuevoiigress'Oi ine unut l States, will e,4iv tire new census a majorit of the Sen rtainly will nited States, abolition in '' k m 1. before it obtains the Senate, tX' hjn t re chief Kxeeutive yiower of tlie j11iaI. announced its purpose of total ta and evervwhilrof, s well as T l'rritories and A Hiru.'tki.iand 'other ohues ceded. . Ami ,Ih:is ivnV'lanned aii'Mrrejiressible, cemilii t' or high- t r law Svitu-the redcrai Constitution Itselt .i.t e . , . . . . . : i . . How then; is the election of its c nd! ,ite for that tfe luef Fjecutie iower to Ik- viewed bv i i r I s , . ! lis ana ov all ; ? iji(,xui( ins mat s m ntimuits-are both proclaimed tirl;the saniOi-"tlio govtrinnentlt !annot endure halt sW e. and luilf trtv '-i-it is an "irre iressible con resthe Uhi er, beci'me a liU.t.i WtWeen onrfosni" and endnnii'' tor es.inust and wilL'soonor or la dmg n ition oi entiielv a iree-lfioor nation. re. ine sentiments ot tne coining Black Rcpul)- In ift ti t'.u mnnh bv sueh means as w e hav seen. liat ictlKtion ofAbialam Lincoln J 1 to the Presi- a I by a po p- ,1. . : : 1 1 V - It . - l uii,i.h,' an oiv'rr ano oim iai avoi M4m orjtroi tne Nortn, ami ot the? nation, that ti JMst t V of- the Black lh publicans are ijtKit they, are to W persisted in with., great, ag t 'ii tor the future. Ghnt the lave States shall not 'hl-resvtect to their own prooertv govern t hem- in tlieir own ',; hiu that, while Territories are ti) W-alloweelto ''Hat slaverv m t leir linnts flm Sfjite-j will not lip "lMvi to protest it in peace in thei B - M 11 Mi l.,fi yiiU the siae Stites and their citizens are to t i,Ji',mitb to attual ar. It is prodlaimeii alreiidy .... - ,, ' uui tmc ituitou tor ine iiower ana- tne V I1 V A to coer e submission. The eledtion will irive it And it is the worse for comiugj in all the pau- jt a. mere fih-m nf rnrlit Thfl fii-ni i tTio tilo.-.- 'id the elevtion will be constituthoiial. ' That is ne. pore.; out of which the courage of resistance J1''.'.'.- 1 he form of -lb Iprtinn tn.iv ViP eons;ti- M.l.'.-bllt it intpnt. flTid - iturnnso i ftur invatinn iittl ui..; ,i .! i ,r .1. - toient infraction oi t he Constitution. Is o mat ! '-I M'-itmay be the form, the substances is" aggres- i;TTlue aggression is to us vital I : J Fe shmit to it,- we are at once subjugated : and re prepared for jewnfliet, which we cannot repress J but may repel. fi Ir i izoVuixn all th t rriU-ry acquired hi I ,1 f,,i i TcK a ami denrived;slave lab IvilLA' T operating m the wealthiet minds h , 7, J.p-itimt's'of California. . I J it A 1 1 bht-ed r- Litv " -i .,.. t . , - g , f ,1s cntuckj Resolutions of and 1799. THE BIGI2SAL DRAFT-PREPARED BT THOS. JEFFERSON. l.i Besomed, That the several States composing the United States jbf America; are not : united on the principles of the unlimited submission to the general g(jve -nment ; out that by compact unaer tne siyie and : itle of a Constitution for the United States, and Of a nen'dmeht thereto, they constituted a general gove -nment for special purposes, 'delegated to 'that gove -nment " certain definite' powers, reserving each Stati to itself the residuary mass of right to their ow n self-government, and that, whensoever the gen eral government assumes undelegated powers, its acts 'are. lhauthoritative, void, and of no -force ; that to this ;ompact each State acceded as: a State and is an in tec ral party ff that this government, created by this compact, was not made the exclusive or nnal judge of tbe extent of the powers delegated to itself ; since that would have made its discretions and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers j but, that as in al other cases of compacr iftrjjwng, parties having judg for itself as well as of infractions as of the mods and measure of redress.1 -Resdced, IThat the Constitution of the United States, having delegated to Congress a power to pun- ish easoy, coiinterteiting the securities and coin of the the Jnit3e-!i States, piracies and felonies committed on I. : ' t ji . rc ii i c 1. ;ngii heaij, ;auu .ouenses against me laws, oi na- tiona aE-1 no ibther - crimes whatever, and it being as a general principle, and one of the amend- trueij ments the Constitutioh having also declared, " that the ivers not. delegated to the United States by the Coy titution nor prohibited by it to the;States, are ry;i ved to the States respectively, or to the people, " iep fore, also,! the same, act of Congress, passed on the! 4th day of July, 1798, and entitled, " An act in addition to the, act entitled an act for the punishment of c rtain crimes against the United States ; " as also, the act passed by them on the 27th day of June, 17SjH, entitled,VAn act to punish frauds committed on it le banks df the United States, " (and all other of thei act wliiqh assume to create, define, or punish crin es others than those enumerated in the constitu tion! are, altogether void and of no force, aud'that the poer to create, define, and punish such other crimes is y served, aiid of right appertains solely and ex qluEively to tlie respective States, each witliih its own Ter itory. . . ' S Resolved That it is truej. as a general principle, anfll is also expressly declared by one of the amend infii.ts to the Constitution, that j" the powers not dele gat d to the j United States by the Constitution, por pro tibited by Bt to the States, are reserved to the Sta us' respectively or to the people ;" and that no pos er overthe freedom of religion, freedom of speech or freedom of the press being delegated to the United Sta es bvthe jponstitution, riot prohibited by it to the Sta rigl pie ret les, all lawful powers, respecting the same did of t remain, ftnd were reserved to, the States or peo- and thus; was manitested their determination to in to themselves the right of judging how far the licentiousness jof speech and of the press may be aboldired without lessening, their useful fredom: and hov'far those abuses which cannot be separated from the r use should be tolerated rathe'r than the use be des a-oyed, and thus also they guarded against all abi idgement" by the United States, of the freedom of reli gious principles and. exercises, ' and retained to tht nisei ves tli? right of protecting the same, as this, sta:ed by a law passed on the; general demand of its . citi zons, had Already, protected them from all human res:raints. or mterfefence ; and. that, in addition to thi i general jSHncipIe and express declaration, another ah( more' special provision has been f made by one of the amendment" to the-Constitution, which expressly dec lares-, "thatj ".Congress shall make.no laws, re spt cting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exerease thereof! or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press," thereby. frit n rrl i nor ta. lUI'IMIII. in the same sentence, and under ; the same words, the fnehlom of religion, of "speech, and of the press, in- asmuch, that j whatever violates either, - throws down "thu sanctuary! which covers others, and that libels. falk'hoods,. aiid defai nation, equally with heresy and falke religion are withheld from the cognizance of i feijeral tribuaials. That therefore the act of the dihgress of the United Stites, passed on the 14th of July, 1798, ejititled, " An act in addition to' the act en itled an aet for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States, which does abridge the fmi'dom of the press, is not law, but is altogether void an l ot no tonce. ' . y - - M. Resdceil, That alien friends are tinder the' ju- ristuetion aim protection ot the laws oi the htate aerein they are ; that no power ove,r them has been ui'iegarea to tne unitea states, nor - nrommtea to the individual Sitates distinct from their power over citizens, and Sit being true," as a general principle, and ojn 3 of the amendments to the Constitution having alio declaretl that " the powers not defegated to the ited States by.; the Constitution, nor prohibited, to tb p States, aie reserved to the! States respectively, or the people,, the act of the Congress of the United Sthtes.-passed the 22d dav of June. .1798. entitled n act coijcerning aliens," which assume power over aliens not delegated by the Constitution, is not laiv, but is altogether void and of no force. additibn to the general prin ciple as well as the express declaration, that powers liijt delegated are reserved, another and more special provision inferred in the Constitution, from abundant Cimtion has declared,, " that the migration ot impor tation tf such persops as any:bf the States now exist ing shall think proper to admit, .shall not be pro ibited by tlie Congress prior to the year 1808."- Tliat this cummon wealth does admit the migration of ai!len friend described as thej subject of the said act t. inccrning aliens ; that a provision against prohibiting 'their migration, is a provision against all 'acts equiva lent thereto or it would be: nugatory that to re ft ove them Iwhen migrated is equivalent to a prohi l ition of the migration, anel is therefore, contrary to the said provision ot the Constitution, and void. 6. Rctioliledi That the imprisonment of a person jimder the jprotection of the laws of this common- ptealth on liis failure to Stbey the simple oreier of the lfresuleiit, depart out of the united States, as is Undertakdnl by the said act,! entitled, . "An act con cerning aliens," is' contrary to the Constitution, one .jtnendmen in which' has provided, that " no person pall be deprived of their liberty without due process jf law," and that another having provided "that in ;;tpi criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the fright ot a llublic trial toy an impartial rarv. tb be in- irnieti as to the; nature and cause'of the accusation, to Ife Confronted with the witnesses against him, to have cjoinpulsory process for cbtaihihg witnesses in bis favor, and to have assistance of counsel for his de fense," tlicf same , act undertaken to authorize the president, tp.reriiove a person out of the United States Who is under tie protection; of the law, on his own Suspicion; Without jury, without public trial, without donfrontajLibn of 'tlie witiisesses against him, without having witaiesses in his favor, without defense, with--ut counsej, is contrary tol those provisions, also of the constitution, is therefore nsot.a lawj but utterly void, ii'nd of no Jbrce. . ' . .' , - That transferring the-power of judging any person who is under tlie protection of the laws, from 'the Courts to ,te Presidents of the United States as is uu- (Jertaken bv the same act c ineerning aliens, is against tfhe articl4 of the c nsti tit tion wliich provide s that t the judicjal jniwer of. the United States shall be vest d in the ciurts, the judges -of which shall hold their ibffice duritig good behavior, and the said act is void for that reison also, and it is further to l noted that ibis transfer of the judiciary power is to that magis trate' of the general government who already possess all the executive, and qualified negative, in all the le-l jjislative jiower.- . ' ; . 7. Resolced, That the construction applied by the general government (as is evident by sundry pf their proceeding)'! to those parts of the constitution of the, lUnited States,; which delegate to Congress power to Jay and. collect taxes, duties, ; imports, excises ; to pay the debts, and provide for the common defense, land general warfare of the United States, and to make jail laws which shall be necessaw- and proper for carry ing into execution the powers vested hy the constitu tion in the government of the United States, or any department thereof, goes to that destruction of all the limits prescribed to their power by the constitution that words meant by the instrument to be subsidiary !only to the execution of the limited powers, ought not to be so constructed as themselves to give unlimited power, nor a part so to be taken, as to destroy the Whole residue of the instrument: " That the proceeding of the general government under color of those; articles," will bea fit and necessary subject for Tevisal ahdf cor rection at a time of greater tranquility, while those specified in the preceding resolutions call for immediate redress. .'.'.' j- ' . H. Resolved, 'That the preceding resolutions be trans mitted to the Senators and Representatives in; Congress from the commonwealth, who are enjoined to present the eame to their respective houses, and to use their best endeavors to procure at the next session of Cdn-j gress, a repeal of the aforesaid unconstitutional and ob noxiou acts. '.. :.!'' ! 9. Rescived lastly, That the Governor of this com monwealth be,; and is ' authorized and requested to communicate the preceding resolutions to the' legisla- tures.of the several States, to assure them : that this commonwealth considers union for special national mrposes, and particularly for those specified in their ate federal compact, to be friendly to the peace, hap piness, and prosperity of all the States that faithful to the compact, according to the plain intent and meaning in which it was understood and acceded to by the several parties, it is sincerely anxious for its preservation; that it does also believe, that to take from the States all the powers of self-government, and transfer them to a general and consolidated gov ernment, without regard to the special government, and reservations solemnly agreed to in that compact, is hot for the peace, happiness, of prosperity of these States. And that therefore, this commonwealth is . determined, as it doubts not its co-states are, to sub mit to undelegated and consequently unlimited powers , in no man, or aody of men on earth; that if the acts before specified should stand, these conclusions flow .from them; that the general goVernment may place any act they think proper on the list of crimes and punish, it themselves, whether enumerated of not enu merated, by the constitution cognizable by them, that they may transfer its cognizance tb the President or any cither person, who may himself be the accuser, counsel, judge rand jury, whose suspicions may be the evidence, his order the sentence, his officer the execu tioner, and his breast the sole record of the transac tion ; that a very numerous and valuable description of the inhabitants of theseStates, being by this pre cedent reduced as out-laws to absolute dominion of . one" man, and the- barriers of the constitution thus swept Jrom us aU ; no rampart now remains against the passions and the power of a majority of Congress to protect from a like exportation or rather grievous punishment the minority 'of the same body, the legis latures, judges,- governors, and counsellors of the States,- nor their other peaceable inhabitants who may venture to reclaim the constitutional rights and liber ties of the States, and people, or who for other causes, good or bad, may be obnoxious to the view 6r marked by the suspicions bf the President? or to be thought dangerous to his or their Elections or other ; interest, public or .personal ; that the friendless alian has been selected as the safest subject of a first experiment, but the citizgn will soon follow, or rather has already fol-. lowed; tor, already has a sedition act marked him as a prey: That ! these and successive acts of ; the same character,-unless arrested on the tbreshhold may j tend to drive these States into revolution and blood, and will furnish new calumnies against republican gov ernments, and new pretexts for those who 'wish it to be believed, that man cannot be governed but by a rod ol iron ; that would be a dangerous delusion were a confidence in the men of our . choice to silence our fears for the safety of bur rights; .that confidence is : everywhere, the parent of despotism, free government is founded in jealousy and uot in confidence ; it is the jealousy and not confidence which prescribes limited, constitution to bind down those . whom we are obliged'to trust with power, thatour constitution lias accordingly fixed the limits to which and no further our confidence may go; and let the honest advocates of confidence' read the alien and sedition acts, and say if the constitution has not been wise in fixing limits to the governments it created, and whether we should be wise in destroying those limits ? Let him say what 'the government is, if it be not a tyranny; which the men pi our choice have conferred on the President, and the President of ourjehoice has assented to and accepted' over the' friendly strangers, to whom the ..mild spirit of bur country -and its laws have pledged hospitality and protec tion ; that the men of our choice have more, respected the bare suspicions ot the rresi ,dent than the solid rights of innocence, the claims of justification, the sacred fikce of truth, and the forms and substance of law and justice. In questions of power then let no more be said of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the'.chains of the Constitution. That this common wealth dci-s therefore call on its co-States for an ex pression of their sentiments on the acts concerning aliens, and for the punishment of certain crimes here inbefore specified, plainly declaring whereby these acts are or are not authorized by the federal compact. And it doubts not that their sense will be so' announced as to prove their attachment to limited government, whether' gejneral of particular, and that the rights and liberties of jtheir co-States will be exposed to no dan gers by remaining embarked on a common bottom with their-own. But they 'will concur with this com monwealth in considering, tlie said acts as so palpably against the Constitution as to amount to an undis guised declaration, that the com pact is not meant to be the measure of the power-bf the General Govern- ment, but that it will proceed iri the exercise over - these States of all powers whatsoever, that they will view this as seizing the rights of the States and consol idating them' in the hands, of the General Government, with a power assumed to bind the States (not .merely in case's made federal) but in all cases whatsoever, by laws made, not with their consent, but ' by others against their consent; and this ; would be to surrender the form of government we have chosen, and live un der one deriving its powers from its will, and not from our. authority; and that the co-States recurring to their natural rights not made federal; will c'oncur in declar ' ing these void and. of 'no force, and will each unite with this commonwealth in requesting their repeal at the next session of Congress. Virginia Resolutions, 1798-'99. .1. RcwJiyd, That the General Assembly of Virginia ; doth unequivocally express a firm resolution to main tain and defend the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitutitm of this State, against every ag gression, either foreign or domestic, and that they will support the Government of the United States in all the measures warranted by the former. , j .. t 2. The General Assembly most solemnly declares a warm attaclimeuti to tlie Union of the States to; main tain which, it pledges all its powers; and that, fortius end, it is their. duty to watch over aiid oppose every infraction, of those principles, which constitute the only basis of that .Uniou because a fai thful observance of them al me can' secure it. existence and!, the public happiness. ! . i i . , , 3. That this assembly does explicitly and peremp Jtnily declare, that it views the powers tT the Federal Gbverninent, as resulting from the compact, to which the States are parties, as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument Constit uting that cbm pactr a-j norfurther valid than they are authorized by the grants enumerated in thatjcpmpact and that in case of a deliberate, palpable and dangcrjnus exercise bf other powers, not 'granted by the said compact, the States who are parties thereto, have the right and are in a duty bound, to interpose, for arresting the pro gress of the evil, and for maintaining-within their re spective limitsy the authorities, rights and liberties ap pertaining to them. ' ' 4. That the General Assembly doth also express its deep regret, that a spirit has in sundry instances, been manifested by the Federal Government, to enlarge its powers by forced construction of the constitutional char ter which grant defines them; and that indications have appeared of a design to expound certain general phrases (which have been copied from the very limited power in the former jarticles of cdnfederatfon, were the less liable to be misconstrued,) so as to destroy the mean ing and effect of the particular enumeration which necessarily explains and limits the general phrases, and so as to consolidate the states by degrees, into one sovereignty,- the obvious tendency, arid inevitable re sult of which Iwould be to transform the present Re publican system of the United States into an absolute, or at best, a mixed monarchy. 5- lhat the Oeneral Assembly doth particularly pretest against the palpable and alarming infraction of the constitution, ra the twoj late cases of the " Alien and Sedition acts," passed -at the last session of Con gress ; the first of which exercises a power no where delegated to the federal government ; " and whiqh by uniting legislative and judicial powers to those of the executive, subverts the general principles of free gov ernment, as well as, the particular organization and positive provision of the federal .' constitution, and the other of which acts exercises, in Ukemanrter, a power not delegated by the constitution, but on the contrary wexpressly and, positively forbidden by one of the amendments thereto; a power more than any other, ought to produce universal alarm ; because it is level led againstthe right of freely examining public char acters and nieasuresri' and ' of free , communication among the people thereon,! which has ever .been justly deemed the only ''effectual guardian -of every other right.. ' ! .... - : U jy-J ; :. ."' ,; v 6. That this Stateahaving by its convention, which ratified the federal constitution, expressly declared, that among other essential rights, "the liberty of con science and o the press cannot be canceled, abridged, restrained, or jmodified by any authority of the United gtates," and from its dxtreme anxiety to guard these rights from every possible .attack of sophistry and am bition, having, with other, States recommended an amendment for that purpose, w(hieh amendment was in due time annexed to theebnstkution, it would mark a reproachful inconsistency, and criminal degeneracy, if an indifference were not shown to the most palpa ble violation of one of the rights thus declared and se cured; and tothe establishment of a precedent, which may be fatal to the other. I ! ' ' ; ,-.'. 7i That the good people ; , of this commonwealth having ever felt and continuing to feel, the most sin cere affection for their brethren of the other States, the truest anxiety for, estblishibg j and perpetuating the union of Ml; and the piost scrupulous . fidelity to that Constitution, 'which' is; 'the', pledge of mutual friendsdip, arid the instrument of mutual happiness, the General Assembly doth solemnly appeal tothe like dispositions in other State in confidence that they .will concur with this. cbmmoriwpalth in declaring, as it does hereby declare, that tin ' acts aforesaid are un constitutional; and that the-.' necessary aud proper measures will be taken; by each,:- for cooperating with , t n . . I . . I' ; ; . . ' l ii . ii tnis otate in maintaining unimpaired, tne auinonues, rights and liberties; reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. -f I'--; ' M. '.! ' 8i That the Governor 'desired to transmit a copy of the foregoing' resolution to the executive authority of the other States, with jaf request that the same be communicated to the legislature thereof, and that a copy be furnished to, each of the Senators, and Repre sentatives, representing this; State- in the Congress of. the United States. ! - . . Black Republican Platform. Resolved, That we, thk delegated representatives of .the Republican electors dfjthe United States, in con vention assembled, m thelctischorge ot the duty we owe to our constituents and our country,: unite in the following declaration 1. That the history of four years has established tv of the organ iztttion and he. nation dkirjng the last itlie propriety and necessi- pef petuation ot the Repub- lican party ;! and that the 'causes which called it into existence are; permanent hi; their nature,' and now, mure than ever before, dihiind L-it's peaceful and con stitutional triumph. . . j. ': !; ; 2 That tlie maiutenaficfe 'of the Federal Constitu tion' is essential to the" piescfyatioii of oi'ir- republican a institutions, knd shall be ;preserved ; that we solemn ly re-assert tlie self-ev,idon truths that all are endowed by their Creator with evtahi inalienable rights, among which are thjosc-of life, !lierty,;; and the puasuit of happiness; that goveHiniqiits arc5 instituted anwng men to securje the enjoyments of these rights. .f ... 3. That t(b. the Union of the States this natifc oives its unirecedented incfeaseiiinV population, -its surpri sing development-of material resources, its rapid aug mentation oi wealth, its $appihess at .home and its honor abroad, and Ave hblif in, ithliorrence all schemes for disunion,! come from whatever, source they may ; and we congratulate the'eounf ry that no llepublican member of Qongress has littered or countenanced a threat of disunion, so often made by, the Demixratic t members pf Congress ; witlioiit, rebuke, and .with vap plause froni their !politiai. associates; aud we de nounce those threats bf diuuiou in case of a popular overthrow of their ascendency, as denying the vital principle of a free govern lftent, and as" an avowal of contemplate treasoh,Vwhili it isthe imperative duty of an indignant pecple lstr)nglyto rebuke and forever silence. . ir . !;:! i-. 1 . '. .': 4. That the maintenance inviohtte of the rights of the States, aiid especially he rights of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions accord- notmce the lawless invasion by an anned torce lrom ( any State o Territoryy hp rnattcjr under what pretext as among.tlje gravesi ofvmes.;;-; .' ,j 5. That the present Dt'inix ratic Administration has far exceeded our worst apprehensions in its measure less subfcrvk'ncy. to the, exlutions of a sectional inter est; as is esvecia'lly eyideniin 'its- desperate exertions to force tlie ;iufamoi4 Lecljmptoii constitution 'upon the protesting " people; of "Ivansas,. in; construing- the personal relation betiveeh fnaster and servant to in volve an unqualified I property in person;"-in its at tempts at the eiiforcemente! very where, on land and sea, through the inte'rventibh ,Vf Congress and the fed eral courts, of the exfiiem:! pretentions of a .purely local interest ;' a nd in its general and unvarying abuse of the power intrusted, to it by a-confiding poeple. 6. 'That the people justly view; with alarm thereck less extravagance which pervades every department of the -federal government ; that; a return to rigid economy aiid accountaWlify -is 'indispensable arrest the system- bf plunder of tBe public treasury by fa vorecl partisans ; while tlietpresent startlipg develop ments of fraud and corrupioii at the lederal metrop olis show that an entire chlnge' of the administration is imperatively demauded.l 1" ' 7. That the new dogma that thef'nstitution of its owp force, carries slavery into any or all of the Ter ritories of the United Statek is a dangerous political .heresy, at variance with the fcxplicit provisions of that instrument itself, witl the contemporaneous ex- positiorj, and with legislative and judicial precedent, is revolutionary in its tenencips,! and! subversive of the peace and harmony of the country. ! 8. That the normal condition -.f all the Territory of the United States is that of freedom.: Tliat as our re publican fathers, when they had abolished slavery in all our'national territorv, 'ordained that no person should be deprived of life, hberty or property, without due process of law, it becomes our duty, by legislatKn whenever such legislation is necessary, to maintain this provision of the Constitutidn against all attempts to violate if And we deny the authority of Omgress, of a territorial legislature, . ;or of any individuals, to give legal existence to slavery in any territory of the 1 United States.' . ' ! 1 . ' 9. lliat we brand the recent re-opening of the Af rican Slave; trade under the color of our national flag, aided bv perversions of judicial power, as a enmc against hmnanitv, a burning shame to eur country and ae; and we call upon Congress to take prompt and efficient measures fof the total and final suppression of that execrable traffic. 1. 5 10. That in the recent vetoes by their Federal gov ernors of the acts of ihe legislatures of Kansas and Nebraska, prohibiting slavery in those Territories, we find a practical illustration of the boasted Democratic principle of non-interyention and popular sovereignty, embodied in the Kansas and Nebraska bill, and a de-- ing to its' uvj h judgment,, ejcli-lusjvely is ;essential to the balance bf power.oii wi!icb the perfection and en durance of lier political 'faifh -dopondsi And we de- and fraud involved ,11. "That Kansas should.! of iritrht. bo immediatlv admitted as a State, under! the constitution recently formed and adopted by her people, and accepted by the House of Representatives.! j f .12. That while providing revenue for the support of the general' government j by duties upon imposts, sound policy requires such an adjustment of these imposts as to encourage the development of the in dustrial interest of the whole country ; and we-commend the policy of national exchanges which secures to tie working men liberal wages, to agriculture re munerating prices, toj mechanics and manufacturers an adequate reward tor their skill, labor and enterprise, and to the nation commercial prosperity and independ ence. " i " f : : . ' !' :: 13. That we protest against any' sale or alienation -to others of the public lauds held .bv actual settlers. and against any vievf of the Ifree homestead "policy which regards the settlers as paupers or f supplicants for public, bounty ; and we demand the passasre bv Congress of the complete and satisfactory homestead measure which has already, passed the. House. .14. That the republican! partv is opposed to any change in our naturalization laws, or any State legislation by which the rights of citizenship hitherto accorded tof emigrants from foreign lands shall be abridged or Impaired, and in favor of giving a full and efficient protection to the rights to all classes, of citizens, ivhethet, native or naturalized, at liome or abroad. ' I 15. That appropriations by Congress for river and harbor improvement of a national character required for the accommalatbh and! security of an existing commerce, are authorized by the; Constitution and justified by an obligatibn of the government to pro tect the lives and property of its citizens. " 16; That a railroad, to thej Pacific Ocean is impera tively demanded by Sthe intejrests of the whole coun try ; that the federal government ougltt to render im mediate and efficient aid in ts constrnction, and that, as a preliminary thereto, a daily overland mail should '.be promptly established. f" jj -. , 17. Finally,' having thusiset forth our distinctive principles , nnd views, wrf invite the! c-o-operation of -11 -j.- , 1 i 1 - r, ;i - ,t 1 i au cinzens, noweve.r aiuerim? on outer questions,.wno Substantially agree support. with usj in their affirmance and , . Lincoln's Letter sof Acceptance. SpftixGFlEiwD, III;, May 23, 1860. Hon. Geo. AahihaiiJresRep Nat. Convention : Sir: I accept the noniiilation tendered me by the Convention over whiich vou presided. and of which I am formally ' apprised in the letter of yourself and others, acting as a commit see of the convention, for that purpose. 1 ' Jj I Th e declaration el" principles and sentiments, which accompanies your ktter, mjeets mjT. approval ; and it shall be my care not to' violate! or disregard it, in any part. .. -j I . ! : Imploring the assistance f Divine Providence ; and with due regard to, the vieivs and feelings of all who were represented in the Convention ; to the rights of an tne otaies ami territories ana tne people oi tne na tion ; to the i n victlalpility of the Constitution, and the perpetual union, harmonv and prospc'Vity of all, I am most happy-to co-(iperate for the practical success of the principles declared by the Convention. if i.i -e. ; .1 J r-ii-. Lour ouiti;e(.i ineuci auci leiiow-eiiizeit, ABRAHAM LINCOLN. J. Q. DK CARTERET. J . j' JOHN ABMSTBOKO. NKTlI-ClR0LhTA BOOK BISDERT. v (pVER THE N. C. BOOK STORE.) DeCarteret Armstrong, B O OK BINDERS lXI BlA NK BOOK MAX UFA C- l TUBERS, DtALEIGII, X. C. Jan. 23, 1861. 1G-Iy GRAHAM HAYWOOD, COUNSEELOR AjXD ATTOKMiY AT JLAVV, . f KAI.EIGHi X, C, Will attend the Cwuntv anfr Superior Courts of Wake, Johnston and Chatham ; the Superior Courts of New Han over and, Sampson, and the terms of the-Federal Courts and Supreme Court pf North-Carolina, at Raleigh. OBice. the one formerly occjupied by the late Hon. Wil liam II. Havwood, jif. . j 1 ; I - -; ' Jan. 26r 101 I , 4 17 1y B. .SAI.ISBCky, n. c. , " Will practice in the Courts f Rowan and adjoining coun ties. Collections promptly ni'ade. Jan. 26. 1861. i h " 17 ly 1 : ;. ; K. H. DICKINSON", i I N. B, HILL. C. B. HILL. DICKINSON, HILL & CO., . t 1TTTAVITDC XORTII CORNER OF FRANKLIN AND WALL STS.', RICH 310X1)1 VIBGLXIA. Attend particular private sale. Aug.. 28. I8fi0. v to tliej selling of slaves at public and . - ! r . iv . THE DAK CITY HOUSE, WILL BE )PEX TILI THE CLOSE OF THE LEGISLATURE. ! THAT popular and far-famed Caterer. r W. It; PEPPER, will have ichaigc of the CUSINE Dtr. PARTMENT, and all the choice delaeie of the season will be served with tastti and despatch. i; (OPPOSITE THE POST OFFICE.? -Xo books or slate! kept-cM on delivery. Raleigh, N. C., Dec. ', 10. 2 tf. : , , . , , GREEXSB0R0P Mutual "Life InsUranee and Trust Company : This.; Company offers inducements to the public whichf few possess. It is economical in its iianao-ement. and prompt iitithe parment of its losses. The insured for life are its members, and they participate i!n its profits; not nlv'on the premiums fcaid in, but also on a large and inereasingj deSpo3it capital kept in active operation. f - r A dividend of 6"per cent.j at the last Anual Meeting of the Company, w as declared,! and carried to the credit of the life members off the Company. j; i i ; Those desiring an msuranqe upon tneir own lives, or me lives of their slav est win pieape aaaress . WEIR, Treasurer.' . 11 lv. Greensboro', Feb. 11,' 1851 XT F..RIVES!i CO., wholesale and retail Drpg- 111 gists, have (and Twill keep on hand a full supply of 'all such articles as are nsnalEv found in a First Class Dmg Houe.-' Thev will conducsthe busineH on a large and liberal scale, "having ample experience, force and facikties fof doing so, and; hope be their promptness, energy and untiri no- efforts toMeape, to secure the liberal patronage of their friend! and th public generally; . . I i ... . . ' Tht. Pt esci iptio Department! will be under the immedi ate supervision off one of the firm, both day and night. Orders will be att(nliMt to vntni nean tness and dispatch. X. F. RIVES. M. J. WALTER-B. JORDAN. J'fiS. CNRR. 5 tf. A X S I 0 x iiorsE, VI Wt-tLtv Ttvn HrvrtaF.D 1 ARKS OF THE DEPOT. V- nrum fur th(v WCH Iffll OI 1 IVA.' i?iri.' 1 'J " .. J ..T irr, ivL-irVT 'crfiWHI and BOARDERS 1 apie suppneu nu me "I1 f Li MONTAGUE, Proprietor. ket affords. Jan. 7, 1861. VI ti A PPLIf A7I0IX will oe maoe io ine ueiicrai as i ... . 1 , . A. . 1 1 - A spmblv of Niorth-Carolina, now sitting, to mcorpor- sent of Niorth-Carobna, now sitting, to ino Lodrfe, No. 147, of Ancient ork Masc 'Hannkt. ) ANSON PARK ate Palmyra aons, in the county of ARKER. I Jan. 2, "1861 i i it - ' ' f 11 tf.. NASn BRANDT. A few feegsof genuine "Old Na.sh," whifh will be disposed of at I $2 per gallon if application be inaHe immediately t the PJanter Uo- f-. XCi DOLLARS REWARD !- -Look nut for the Ras- kJJ call 1 -The Subscriber (will- pay the above reward for the apprehension and delivery to mm Vr jor ment in the Raleifeh jail, oU negro ooy nameu -' BAILEY". Said bov was Vce free but aold for jail tr. J.n.rr. lk6L havin2 been convicted of house breaking, and was brmght by the undersigned. He run y in May last, and is supposed to be lurking about arlotte, X. C.,fwhere nia mother and sisterf reside. He ur.r.t arm foet nine or ten inches high, is spare, built, oi away in Charlotte lieht complexion land pox marked in the tace. He baa free papers, is. great liar, and if no doubt trvtetoaafor is about five feet nine Conwayboro', a C 186L . ; Charlotte Democrat copy until forbid, and forward count to above address. nuncurion of the deception therein. ! ' ii OXFORD FEMALE COLLEGE. ; LITERARY SCHOOL. THIS School comprises eight permanently or organized classes, whose gtudiea commons iX .1: hct anH mra nntfnnn.4 J . .lu? aenis are properly trained for the duties of life. The inves tigations and discussions are thorough and comprehensive Necessarv apparatus iafreelv annnliH ti, t ;V : J , . v" uig BlU .Cabinets embrace rare and extensive collections. - I fl JS-ARTS SCHOOL. " Sepcial attantion is devoted lo DrawingJ Oil PaintW. and Lmbrpidery. The various! styles of "Ta'acv paintin and "ornamental work" are alo taught. i MUSIC SCHOOf. . Music is Uught as a science and and as an art Instruc tion is given n thei Piano, Guitar and Harmonium. Unu- euiu mieuiiuu is uevea to v ocal and sacred. Music. I fESES. Tuition in Elementary.Branches, " - " CuJlege Classes, . " " Drawing, (materialk included,) " ". " Paiintiue in Water Color $15 20 1J 15 20 10 10 25 ,50 " " Oil Painting (materials included,) ",. " " Wax AVork, (material included, - cmDromery, materials included,) " , " Music, (instrument furnished,) I ' Board, rashinir inlnW Experienced and thoroughly Qualified teachers irlr thi entire time t theiif respective! departments. ' Extra charges and needless expenses are strictly pro hibitednecessary; purchases are made bv th tcorh.r. Picayune pedlars are not allowed to enter the premises, and no pocket money is required. 1 1 -. Oxford is situated on the healthy hills of Granville, 12 miles from the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, and is con nected with Hcnderscm Station by a line of daily stages. The scholastic yeaf is divided into two sessions. The first opens on the first Monday in July and closes on the last Thursday in November. The second opens on the first Monday in January and closes with the annual commence ment on the ast Thursday in May. j . . ., Students are received for one or more slessionm Cnrram. poridents will dirett tlieir favors to ; I MILLS & CO.. Oxford. X.. C Dec. 8, 1860. " 3-tf. 18(30. SPRING! TRADE. 1861. N F. RIVES & CO. jWHOLKSALB DECDQISTS, j J TARXESTLT Inrite the merchants of V!r?lh!a. JLi XortbCarolink-and Tennessee, to examine their ex- lensive stoca ot Drue's, Perfumery, Fano- Articles, j Brushes of all kinds. ChijHiicals "us, I Dve Stufft. Window Glass, I'obacco, Cigars, Snuff, Patent Medicines, Seeds, j Suiees. Pure Medical Wines, lirandtes, Urns, Ac. 1 Haying facilities unsurpassed by any house in the trade, they feel authorized in sa.yiiig tliey canj and will sell all goos in their lint of business, at such low prices as cannot Fail to give entir satisfaction.' , Orders jwill be promptly attended to. 'AIL goods sentt from their establishment, war ranted as represented Dy tnew. F. RIVES & CO:, . rWholecale Druggists, Dr. . F. Rives, WaLTRR B. JoKDAKj JoSKPH C.4.KR. retersour irz, V a. 12 tf. FURNITURE ! FURNITURE!! LFRED OVERTURE, haTlng remoTed to the XJL large, new and extensijye building on Sycamore street, nearly opposite Donnans A Johnson, has purchased the .most superior and extensive stock of Furniture ever exhib- ited in the city, to which he invites the attention of housed keepers and others in wantof superior articles in his line, pledghig entire satisfaction in quality and price. His stock is composed of Sofas, Divans,' Parlor chairs, Mahogany wa.idrobes, and Book case, Marble top Bureaus, Centra .Tables, Spring .and other Bedsteads, Sociables, Ac. H will also make to order any article in his line, as he has some of the best workmen in the city in his employ. Ha solicits a call from his friends and the public. He will pay particular attention to ,th Undertaking De partment, for which purpose he will keep a good assort ment of Burial Cases of eyery description, fie will have in attendance on funeral occasions a ! careful driver and good hearse. ' j Petersburg, Via., April I860.- '- i WEEKLY ARRIVALS OF CARRIAGES, Rocka WAi S and B,U OGLES, made expressly for Virginia and North-Carolina.? They arc of thelatt'Bt style and supe rior workmanship. Also, SADDLES and HARNESS of the best materials, and of my tiwn manufacture. Call and see niv stock before purchasing elsewhere; I j i A. C. HARRISON, . No. 123 Svcamore street, petertbui a-, Va. April, I860. REMOVAL. , GEORGE L. BIDGOOD, '. ' -"B O O K 8 E L L E R , j '' '. ' ' Agent Metliodist Depository, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, : . t WOl'LJ) respectfully Inform his friends and the public, that he has removed to the store h NO. ll MAIN STREET, "v;. '. ' Recently occupied by Mn Chas. 'A. Owatkin. and one door below Messrs. Kent, Pain & Co. His. stock of ' . BOOKS, STATIONERt, ,AD FANCY ARTICLES, will compare favorably 'kt any house outh: He has se lected with great care" a splendid assortment of stationery, to suit the most fatidiousl A collection of choice MIS CELLANEOUS, STANDARD AND THEOLOGICAL WORKS, of the, newest editions, aiid indeed the latest popu- : lar, moral publications as Soon as publit'ied.-'' . The trade can be supplied with our own own Booka upti the same terms as at the Nashville house. For.tefms, e Catalogue, which will be furnished gratis, - - .' Merchants, Ministers, Colporteur and Consumers, will find it to their advantage to patronizie the Deptwitoi y. ; . The store ha been eleyiitly and' jconifortably fitted up " with a view to the easy eontluc t of thehusiness, as wetl as the .comfort and case' of the customer. Also polite and accomr .uiodating clerks are employed. 1 I ; .Orders will be faithfully "and promptly attended to. .' Don't forget the j Iac! No. 161 Main street, one door below Kent, Pain k Co'. ... . ' . '..- v : COLLEGE HOTEL. THE I nderslgned havln? taken fhaj-ge of the houes formerly occupied as a female College in tue city of Raleigh, on llillsboro' stre;t, 200 yard west of the, Capitol, towards the N. C. Depot, and l'" 0rned the same ai a PUBLIC HOTEL and BO.lRDINj "9TUTSVF repertfully elicits the i-atronage of the IKAVLLlU public. . . j, ,' , , . . . . Hillsboro' street is noted for good water and beautiful hade during the summer months. The Proprietor designs keeping a Hou.-e for BOARDERS, during the summer and fall months for FAMILIES, who can haje the benefit of the Mineral Water from the Kiikhara Spring, which U equal to anv in. the State in medicinal propertiei, , and wl.ich is well known to all who have tried the water. - The public are respectfully solicited io call and judga for thr-roselvei.. as promises might bj. .mad ' wLm.t . C.mplied &Zri SEWING MACIIIXES.-7Tlie Quaker City thOU Sewing Machine -works wttb'two threads making double lockstitch, which will nofrip or ravet, even if everv fourth stitch be cut. It sews eoually well the coarsest Lins-y or the fiaest Mnfhn, and is undeniably the P machine ii market, j and HousvkeepY-rvare inviMtoca.il and ejamine for them- mT P A Wilson. Merchant Tailor, Winston, N. C., i.r;nV tried other machines, buys neof the Quaker City, . j it' far twtter than anv before in uc, ill i.ron wishine to secure the agency for the sale of .. ,. ...or-hinp in anv of the towns in North- e eL" rVCnty of Wake, which is secured Tuc-ke; f rlaleigh J and the county of ForiCthe, taken by P.. A. Vlson,ot W,n.Uf ud-PT soon Kin to the unJerngnro agenm iur mi. s. r-j reasonable percent. fuV,. a firWnMlro'L!C.JLF. 2nd, 188. AU ?F0R 8.1 LE The subscriber wUblnar to m,"e Ut he SouthVet. ofT.r, for sale on which he now reside flying eight nnWtbof Raleigh, ana one mue norm ui - - ; . .ij Creek, and in a health and intelligent ",?hbor.hood'tflTW - aid tract contains" about 640 acres. ; there u enough land chared, and in a high .taU l.nro farm cult vating, one-half alternately. ?i .nd one mile north ot ttana m rr'l " ? .. ... . .H.k.,nirf well-recroUt"a v.M tWW. TI m 1 . I L U w v. . farm, with a ine neri-nmri wuwiw" : - , j Tk. A., t. .oil welioi exceueni r . nl Oaf. i ii -r . .i . adapted t the growth I vrn, 1 r.... k,.. nartim in address j fofim..... -, TnwvAnTrnr.VF.TR 11fX.V ifliiVllCIUitl Auburn, Wake Co., ST.. C. tf. wi'.. - - October 13, 1?60. . . utfiaiDT iirffAVl! n' WGoldsboro Rifles," having procured complete set of Dies of the State Ann, re prepared to furnish ButtOM tor jfote yortb-Carolina Military Companies, at U per cent less than they can be purchased elsewbere. . r All aoDlications must be made to the Captain, - - AU appucauon. p CBAT0X, OoldsborO, . Jan. 12, I860. j Iltt alphabet and are continued in !the Elementarv Branches Mathematics, Languages, Englush Literature, Natural Sci ences, and Moral PhitosoDhv. until the miml r '"