7i if- V.J & 4 huirniil I 0: SPELM1N, Editor and Proprietor, AND-PR1NTER TO THE STATE. . TERMS: S)HEEKLY EDITION, per annum,.. ...$4 ...2 .t.Wtr EDITION " " -Invariably in Advance.) t, ' The Southern Republic. f?-h ernM Constitution of the Confederate Slate . f oj America. r ihv rbiile of the Confederate States, each State .lriti sereijm and independent character, in eJt-afvuvrtna nent- federal government, estab- tT. ! Ti II III .- ----- . 0 , ?l,a'ice.iMreVloime?'ranqoility,- and secure the Miiifl8Af.-ribrt, iTAcz !inrl mil Tvtfrifr v l r1 Ahe faV&'-.awf guidance of Almighty God lo WW- e - i ..klit,-rV.is flnnst tntion for the Confuita- i?tateof;'i:nieriCa. ... : ' CiKs'PP ' ', AUTICLE I. , TTll 1 fLO. 1 1 A vw -Section 1. , l : "Eereih delegated ! it - 'illative powers sha 1 be .'.;' ifrnrress 'of the?1", Confederate States. ;!u ich- shall cdbsist of a 'Senate and House of Eep- i i . j. ; section z. 1 The House of Representatives shall be composed i! I" , H.. i V.A-Wo Jv. oo 'Stat cKoll v!' k --.irfisprvwerv second year ovine DeoDie oi wilt w,n' i : . tj- J i u l y Citizens tVeU( - ouiwra, auuiicuciucijuiii- illations rerluilite for electors of the most numerous Itanch of the;! State Legislature; but no rjerson of I ;vrn iirtl nUt a citizen of . the Confederate States i lAllvel tovqte for any officers. civiLor politi- iV..'; ..f (ik- j,.iiff(lerato States, and who jshall not, lie an inhabitant of that State in which f.C.v RiOTtlentotives and direct taxes shall be.appor- i iirii -l am tai ? uiie seye'rat' States which ihay.be included ithiii Xliltiifcderacy according to their repective libers;' win" h shall be determined oy adding to the tri.Jp niVml)erof tree persons: including those bound isfiiis.Tvii-e t'Jr a ttrm i of years, and excluding- Indians is of all slaves. The actual enu- VM.fatb'n lilt'-e!': nUde withii iniitiii; a;tlie Oinigress of 1 ntmn threeyears alter the the Loniederate States, :lj)miier sis-flicyjshall, by law, direct... ' ine nnmoer oi iiSiii-estrntatiVeHisnau noi exceea one. for every fifty sferitiifive:; :iinlimtir such 'enumeration shall bej ma,d?. si- fr;xas six.',!5 . :' i'4. u hcu f vacancies happen in the representation IPpm any - Slatie,the Executive authority thereof shall itSl'"-.wnu m eictp'-i-yv n si".') nvnv. , te5. The I)Use of RepreKehtatives shall choose their ibeSker aiitl tother officers, and shall have the sole f MAu'Pr V jtiriG-ichment. except that any judicial or 'Ipther ietierai cine ffiie lrniits of any fittier federd officer resident and acting solely within State, may be impeached bya-vote $i two-thmls-iof botli branches of the Legislature .jii.ereof. Section 3. . TK SpTiatfi of the Confederate btates shall be tewnposed iof two Senators frbm each State, fP?.'1 f.. v i " 1 - - .1 e 4. chosen for -ikSJix vars bW-t ie-Juegisiaiure inereju, u,: t the regular ' iMUirin -lieTt! rtiunediatelv. preceding the. commence- ll-fcionf f, tWAitrnvofi sprvice:5 and each Senator shall - y, vv v bi v . w. v . -j 1 'ff Jhave-one vtfceV ;: - i A ' : r ' Irl 9 TiVimcdiitelv after thev shall be assembled, in tl.. "J A-SLii 'if .-I-UJ. Jnntmr, t Untr. cV. till llO fli tMl Wl 'vflSs eqvniUylais tnay be into three classes. Th4. seats of . jfeh'e SeiiaterSs f the first class .shallrbe vacated at s the 'I Al'li (tLU'll 1 1 : 1. 1 - . A- ' " . T . , - , - (Da:.1 ' . . - ... 1 t 1. . 1 . 1 1 : MRJ &l ,. ivn t.o ,it tho tnrirf.h veir J1TKI M rne Tnini jSwi at i fhviii ration of the sixth ;Vear: so that one-- I ' II (H.l V V ' , ; r4 rnayt&hosen every second year ; andjif vacan-s II .v 1 V . 1 . r f . . i.1 1: . ifssf of the ibeirisiature 01 any ouue,, uie jE,xeuuLive jifK-fef may 'njak'e temporary appointments iu-ntil the rliext meeiinti if the- Legislature, whiqh shaH then fill .f;rHiuh"vacauc;ifS. 'v 'vf'.: '. i " : K'N . ? ' i 111 . . .-.. . 1. i.it 1. iu. - . opersQn snail we. a ouuawr. uu ouaii,uw, .udve a citizen oi tne . .when elected, .'he shall, be. 4. -The Vice rresident.oi' the Confederate States shall j3)e President; (f ;the Scna'te.;; but shall have no vote, un ' lfe'ss"thyi be' ewally- divided.-, . ? . ' . jfenlso a I'tesuleht prfteiiiijore. in the akseiiceof tlye Vice .jpiteidtiiit) or :.vhen he shall exercise the office' of Presi jfei lorit of the : 'Confederate States. .' ';'6 ThetjrKite.halt , have the- sole' power; to try all. jstlmpcaclmvnts ' When sitting fur that purpose, they fejhatl be on oath or allirhiatioh. When the President jlall pjesidt I and no person shall be convicted with llut. tlie :concurrence of. two-thirds of the members itljtreseht.. .': ;t " , s , ' ' I ' , : ski -7.7' Judiitnent irii eases of impeachment shall not ex- flftcatiou'tdibld ainteii. joy any office of honor, trust or '.pi6:law. V.'-'j- -i ' .'-. '' ' ..; tsa-m. tiHtrirt., ium.v- uiiKinkiit "s j.uuu iiuivh., wv The tilled. "places and manner of holding elec- IB?ims'f( Siiitatoris ,aiid-: Representatives shall be pre- lliMscribed in each State bv the Legislature thereof, sub- fect tbthg prpvlstohs of this Gwistitution ; but the Cou iiips maylat 'ay!ftime, by law make or -jalter sueh. srefcHiationsi xcetit as to the times ana places 01 cnoos- ors. 2. The Congress shall assembleat least oAce in every ipyeaf ;-and such meeting shall be on the first Jlouday in ifbec'ernbeir, unless they shall, by law, appoint a different lltfeyl: '' '- : ' t- -: ' 7v,7- Section 5. " .';.'. .' l.hEc'h Juse.h'ajl-bt''te judge; ojf the elections, if lli'eturhs and oualificationiof its own' members, and a l?fitnaiotity :dfach shall eoijstitute a quorum ; to do busi sfgpesfjbut al sfnaller number may adjourn '1 iffayV na'riay'be authorised' to compel the W'H absent fnembers, in such manner and ikfernaltips'sw 'each House ma v. provide. ipesa;'ut.a.sniauer.nuinucr fuay uujuuiu uum vwj w Iflav ' aha.'riay'be authomed' to compel the attendance J ' . 1 ti . ...-vi.i z -em An .i uer and under such jnehalties'as each House may provide. if :a 2. Each! House may determine the rules; of its pro- i iSfuidy owth;he cohqurrence of two-thirds o( the whole fnumber, espelta '"ineraiber.'''''. - .1 -jf:fy-'-..'9'V4- HniisAi sb:ilK.kiMn a-iournal of its pro- irWcecdrass; fend from time to time publish the smie, ex- 16&eptihg suh parts ias may Mn their judgment require fl2,itSrTTfvW'v;W.'iartv.iiestion.- shall, at the desire of -f E..BCI I trft V ' ilMM Lll Viw j.v ... - ; fm One-Wth Of -those present, ue eniereuou iiiejuuiucu. ifllj -4.3eidier HouseAluring.the session of Congress, Itelfalt witjvout: thd consent of the other, adjourn for llfflrnoreithan Ithree days, nor to any other place than that in; whieh1thie:two Houses shjall. be sitting. . , ; JfMv-VWvV ft . -UU : Section b; . . .:-. ISiVH Tlkpnafnrsiand Representatives shall receive taconipenafe 10 ascertained by i;hitv' aiid4taid:0ut' Oi the treasury 01 uwvuwcmw States.- .' Thev shall, in all ases, except treason and fpl breach oPthe peace, be priyi egea irom arresi. um u.6 iMtfeir 'atleridance at ; the session of their respective to arid returnihg trom the same ; hall the any authority of Confederate created, or the'emolu- which shall have f.nients: whereof ihall liave been increased during such IfeT; time saniT in rirsun hildinff any office under the , Con- jf!; derate vitattsshall be a member 6'f either; House du. r'6ghii tiniiance in office. -But Congminay,byj lI U- law. o-Vahftrt tl.p "nrmrirtar officer in each of the Lx-j ecutivp "timri-mWa k noon the floor of either tith the privilege of discussing any measure !?:,: apbertariinc fn t?a rlpnartment I ' J " "'- -- f Section. 7. " 1.- jill1tii5T(i: fnr rataincr IP.VPnue shall Originate in thei 1 House ot pr,coyitat; vps- but the Senate may propose I Site brate .Jssithuarouua snail oe ?ntiui 10 ciKxtse ft', thfBtae:f Getiria .ten,' the State ojTAEtbama teiiiie,.tii'i.'State1of Florida two, the StajftjfMiissippi the hfeate or Uiuisraua IrtfcrtBedHhe hge.o't thirty years, and be WW hi fetlerAtel States', and who shall- not' ; U' an 1 nhabitant of . the State' for which fW'HArtsp atirl in trill 11 v Avhxte in either House they s jinote questioned in any other place. . I 7 M; 7 ? time W fcwWb Kff was' elected, be appointed to .ffftcisilffiili under'- the i&if ... . -f.-r- -y-r. . . ,.-. - i i - " -I - ' - " . - ; . . , . , - . . . , ; . I I. " : L : : : 1 ' 1 1 . 1 ..... : " ' , a I -. ' ..-,.. 1 f 'j ' ! ''.'"'! ltAUSlGH, K C- WEDNESDAY, 1AY 1, 18(31. i 1 : r- : r : : . : . . ' ' ., . r :. . -"- , " 't . . - ' itt (2. Every bill which shall have nassed both Houses' soau, Deiore it becomes a law, be presented to the Piesident f the Confederate States ; if he approve, be jsliiall sign it j but if not, lie shall return it with his ob jections to that Efouse" in which it shall have origi inated, who ehall nter the objections at large on their journal and j proceed to reconsider it. If, after such iretxinsideratijon, two-thirds of that House shall agree ito pass the bill, it jshall be sent, together with the ob ijections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise o reconsiaereOj-ana n approved by two-tmras or inat LIbuse it shall become a law. But in all such cases the vtftes of both! Houses shall be determined by yeas and !niys,' and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered oh the journal of each j Hjouse Tepeif ti vely . If any, bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) ; after it shall; have ' been presented to him. the same jsHall be a law, in like manner as ifhe had signedj it, Suijiless the Congress, by their adjournment, prevent: its 'return ;in which case it shall" not be a law. The'Presi Ident may approve- any appropriation and disapprove lariy other appropriation in the. same bill. In such case, e , shall, in- pgning ; the bill, designate the appropria itiins di sapproved,; and shall- return a copy of such ap-1 Iptopriations with; his objections, to the House in which ithje bill shall have originated ; and the same proceed ings shall then be had as in case of other bills disap proved by the President. k . j" - 3. Every prderj resolution or vote, to which the Coiir currence of both Houses may be .necessary '.(excepi on ., a question of adjournment) shall be preseiited to j the President of . the ' iCon federate States : and before the same shall tske effect, shall ,be approved by hhnj or b$ing disapproved by him, may be repassed by two tljirds of both llouses according to the rules and limi- tations presoribed in case of a bill. j ' 1 J Section 8. : The Congress 'shall have power . f 1. To layi and Collect taxes, duties, imposts anti ex- cijses fof revenue Necessary' to pay the"' debts, proHde fdr th' common defence, -and carry on the government of the'Confeilerate .States ; but no bounties shall be gra'njMi froro the Treasury, nor shall any duties or tsixes on i n porta tions from foreign nations be laid to ro njote or foster any branch of industry ; and all duties, y imposts and excises shall be uniform thoroughout the Kj nieueraie puiies. . i v 2. To borrow pioney on the credit of the Confede rate States, f ,;.r '. '. .';.,; 3. To rpgjulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes ; b it neither this,! nor any other clause contained in ti e Constitution, shall ever be construed to delegate the power to Congress to appropriate money for any it ternal improvement intended to facilitate commerce, e: :cept for the purpose of furnishing lights, beacons and buoys, and (other aids to navigation . upon the coasts, said the improvement of harbors and the removing of I obstructions j in river navigation, in all which cases such duties ihall be laid on the navigation facilitated thereby 'as maybe necessary to pay the costs and ex panses thereof. ' I ' ' :' ' j4. To establish uniform laws'of naturalization, jand uhiform'laws on thie subject of bankruptcies, through out the Confederate States; but no law of Congres shall discharge any debt "contracted before the passage of the same, j ; j; :, : - j 5. To coiii money, regulate the'-value thereof and of foreign coinrMnd fix the standard of weights and mea- siires. 6. To provide for the punishment 01 counterteit !irig the securities and current coin of the Confederate (.States.- 7; To establish post offices and post routes ; but the J expenses oH the 1 Post office Department, after the first 1 dly bOLirch in the year of our lord eighteen hundred aijKLsixty-tllireej Shall be paid out ot its own re ve-. . 8. To promote the progress ot science and usetul ai ts, by seciiring for liinited times to authors and in ventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries, j . ' 7 t " . 9.7 To. constitute tribunals inferior: to the Suprfeme . Cburt. .' j';' ' I' '. ' ' 7 -. j - 10. To define and punish piracies and felonies com mitted on the high seas, of" nations. I 5 7 . and offences against the" law 11. To. declare war, grant letters of marque anq re pfisal, and.huike rules concerning captures on aid water. ' ': j - ; ' ' and- 12. To raise and support armies ; but no appropria ti m of nioaev to that use shall be for a longer term Itljian two years: 1 . . -..-'. ' 1 . 1 1 13. lo provide and maintain a navy 14. To make rules for government and regulation o. V the land; Knd naval forces, ; -j 15. To pjrovide for calling forth the militia to exe cute the laws ojf the Confederate States, suppress in surrections jand; repel invasion. '-. ' - ( ; 1G'. To ppoyide fur organizing, arming and discip liiiing the rmilitia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the Confederate" t States ; reserving to the btates, respectively, the ap- P(intmento the officers and the authority ot training tfie militia! according to the discipline prescribed'by Gongress, , - ; . .. 7 . : 7f 17. To exercise exclusive legislation, in all pases whatsoever over such district (not exceeding tenlniles square) as'itriayj by cession of one or more States; and the acceptances of. Congress, become the seat of the government of the Confederate States ; and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the Legislature of the State iu which the same shall be, for the Erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock yards and other, needful buildings ; and ' . 18. To mak all laws which shall be necessary and proper for parrying into execution the foregoing pow ers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government ol the Lontederate btates, or 111 any department or iofficer thereof. ! - I - ' Sectioh 0 1. The importation -of negroes of the African race from any foreign country other than the slavehblding States, or Territories of the United States of America, is hereby forbidden ; and Congress is required to pass sach laws is shall effectually prevent the same. I 2. Congress shall also have power to prohibit the ihtrcKluction of slaves from any Stiite not a member ijif, or Territory not belonging to, this Confederacy. 3. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion tbe public safety .may require it. ; I 4. No bill ofattainer, or ex post facto law, or law denying brj impairing the right of property in !-n.egro slaves shall be passtil. ; j 5. No cjapitiition or other direct tax shall be laid uhles in ptropoftion to the census or enumeration here inbefore directed to be taken. I 6. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from an v I State, except by a vote of two-thirds of both houses. I '. i ! 7. No jefyreiices shall be given by any regulation 4f commerce Or revenue to the ports of one State Over those of ai: other. ; ' ' j 8. No rionby shall be-drawn from the treasury, but Sn rnnsenutence of appropriations made bylaw; and a tesrular statentenf and account of -the receipts arid ex penditures of all public money shall be published from time to time. ; ' , - ;.... j ' 9. Congress shall appropriate no money from the treasury except by a vote of two-thirds of both houses, taken by yeas and nays, unless it be asked and esti mated for by some one ot the heads ot department, and submitted to Congress by the President; or for the purpose ot payingits own expenses and contingencies ; r fori the payment or ciaims agamsi me wiuiwieraw! States thei iustice of which shall have been judicially, Jeclared by ia tribunal for the investigation of claims against the government, which it is hereby made the duty of Congress to establish. j j 10. All. bills appropriating money shall specity in LloVnl rnirrencv the exact amount of each apprbpria- !Kp ' for which it is made! ; and nuij t.w r y . 1 Congress ! shall grant no extra compensation to any pubfic contractor, officer, agent or servant, after such contraci smaii uavu wxu' ujhuc -- dered. f '7 " 7.-. , , h i n "NV tHTe of nobihtv shall be granted by the eon federate Slates ; , and no person holding'any effice of krnfit r trust under them, snail, witnoui ua couacni. I r - - . v . 1 1 ? ...... . -f- u St . of the Congress, accept' of any present emoluments, office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince or foreign State. . 7 i 12. Congress shall . make no . law respecting an establishment of religion, ), or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and petition the government for a jredresss of grievances. ;-7-- ; .... " j ;.:.: j,:""V: ':' J 13. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the .people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, i.- 7 ' - f ' 14. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be cuar-r tered in any house without the consent of - the owner nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed bylaw. t'iL 77' 7f-.--. 77 '-7.7 ; ' 15. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses,' papers and effects against uhreasona-. ble searches and seizures,.; shall not be violated; and ho warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, sup ported by oath or -affirmation, and particularly de scribing the place to .be searched, and the persons or thfpg to be seized. 777 i 7. j 16. No person shall be held to answer for a capital j or.otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment ' " or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases' arising in the land or naval --forces, or in the 'i militia, when in. actual service, in time or war or- publiq danger; ,nor hall any person -be' subject for the same offence to be twice put ' in jeopardy of life or limb, nor be ' compelled,; in any criminal case, to. be a witness against himself nor be deprived of life, liberty, of property, without due process of - law nor shall private prop erty be taken for public use without just csompensa- tiori. ' r . 1-C ; j '.'-. . ' 17. In. air criminal prosecutions the accused shall . enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an im partial jury of the State and district wherein J the crime .shall have been - committed, which, district shall have been; previously ascertained by law, -,nd to be informed of. the nature and cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the) witnesses againsit him ; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his . favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence p 7 -. . j . p '' j 18. In suits at common law, where the) value in controversy shall exceed; twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved ; and no fact so tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court ! of the Confederacy than according to the rules of the : common law. p ! i 19. Excessive bail sliall not be required, nor exces- ) sive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. . , ! 1 .. - - 20. Every "law or resolution having the force of law, shall relate to but one subject, and that shall be ex pressed in the title. . , -). ' .' ' . . j p Section 10. ii 1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; make oanythiug butgold and silver coin a tender in) payment of debts ; pass any bill 6f attain der, or ex post facto law, or) law impairing theobliga tion of contracts ; or grant any title of nobiljty. 2. No State shall, without the consent of; the Con , gress, lay iany imposts or duties on imports and ex ' ports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection .laws ; and the nett produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any State on imports or1 exportsj shall' be for the use of the treasury of the Giiifedrate States ; and all such' laws shall be subject to the revision and control of Congress. ' 3. No State shall, without the consent of; Congress, lay any dutr of tonnage, except on sea-going vessels, tor the improvement 01 . us rivers ana naroqrs naviga-, ted by the said vessels ; but such duties shall not con flict with any treaties of the Confederate States with foreign nations ind any surplus of re venue, thus de rived shall j after making such improvement, be paid into the common treasury ;) nor shall any State keep troops or ships of war; in time of peace, enter into any agreement br. '-compact with another State, br with a foreign power, , or engage iri war,-unless actually inva ded, or in such imminent danger asSvill not admit, of delay. But when any river divides or flowp through two or more States, they may enter into compacts with each other to improve the navigation t lereof. - ! Abticle II.- Section 1. , 1. The executive power jshall be vested in a Presi dent of the Confederate States of America He and the Vice' President shall hold their offices for. the term of six years ; but the President shall not be re-eligible. The President and Vice President shall bejelected as follows: ' " . I , - 2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors equal to the whole number of Senators and Representa tives to which. the State may be entitled iri! the Con gress; buti no Senator or -representative, or person holding an'ofjflce qf trust or profit under the; Confeder ate States,-hall be appoiuted an elector. ; 3. The electors- shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot j for President and Vice President, one of whom, at least, shall not ba an inhabitant of the same State with themselves ; . they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted, for as Vice President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all I persons voted for as Vice President, and of the number of votes for each, which list they shall sign and certify,' and transmit, sealed, to the government of the Confederate States, directed to the President of the Senate ; the President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives open all the certificates, and the ' votes shall 1 then be counted ; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a majority of: the whole number of I electors appointed , and if no person have such majority, then, from the persons having the high est numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as President, the -House of Representatives shall choose immediately, j by ballot, the ! President. But in choosing the President the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each State having one vote'; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or member from' two-thirds of the States, and a majority ot all the States shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President, whenever the faght of choice shall devolve upon them, before the 4th day of March next following, then the Vice President shall act as Presi dent, as ini case of the death or. other constitutional disability of the President. I j 4. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President shall be the Vice Presdent, if such number be a majority of the whole number, of electors appointed ; and if no person have a majority; then from the two highest numbers on the fist the Senate shall choose the Vice President ; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Sen ators, and a majority of the whole number, shall bene ce'ssary .to a choice. p.'., P 5. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of -Vice Pres ident of the Gm federate States.' p ' 6. The Gng ess riiay determine the timejof choosing the electors, and the day on which they shall gi ve their votes, which day shall Confederate States. , be the same throughout the .7. No person except a natural born citizen of the Confederate States, or a citizen thereof at the time of the adoption of this constitution, or a citizen thereof born in the United States prior to the 20th) of Decem ber, lb0, shall be eligible to the office of President ; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attain. d theage of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident within the limits of .the Confederate States, as may exist at the' time of bis. -election. - . .. '-..--', -. ' f 8. In case of the removal of the. President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to dis charge the powers and duties of the said office; the same shall devolve on the Vice President ; and the Axuigress may, py law, provide tor tne case ot re moval, death, resignation, or inability both of the Pres ident and Vice President,' declaring what officer shall then act as President; and such officer shall act accord ingly until the disability be removed ora President shall be' elected. 9. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be in creased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected ; aid he shall not receive with in that period any other emolument from the Confed- erate States, or any of them, f 7 ; 1 10. Bf3fore jhe eutersUri.the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation 7 " I d solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faith- fully execute the office of President of the Confederate States, and to the best of. my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution thereof," " , ' y Section 7- : - . 7 ! 1 j The' President shall be commander-in-chief of the army 'and navy of the Confederate States, and of the militia of the several States, when'.called into the actual service S of the Confederate States; he may re quire the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the Executive Departments, upon any sub- ject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and he shall; have power to grant ) reprievesand par dons for offences against the "Confederate States, ex cept in cases of unpeachment. - ' : .-.7 - 2. He shall have the power, by and with the ad- ' vice and consent of the Seriate, to make treaties, -provided two-thirds of the Senators present concuf; and he "shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Su preme Court, and all other officers of the Confederate States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided fbr and which shall be established by, law but the Gngress may, by law, vest the .appointment of such inferior officers,' as they think proper, in the President al6ne, in the courts of law or in the heads of departments. - 7 .' - 3. The principal officer in each of the executive de partments, and all persons .connected with the diplo matic service, may be removed from office at the plea sure of the President. VA1 L other civil .officers of the Executive Department may be removed at - any time by the President, or Other: appointing power, when their services are unnecessary, or for dishonesty, inca pacity inefficiency ,' ''misconduct, ' or v neglect: of duty ; and when so removed, the removal shall be reported, to the Senate, together with the reasons therefor. ' 4. The President shall have power to fill all vacan-: ..; cies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, y granungi comuiissious: wnicn snau -expire at tne end of their next session ; ' but no person rejected by . the Senate shall be reappointed to the same offioe du- ig their ensuing recess. ' V ' Section 3. P Y. The President shall from time to-time, give to the Congress f information of the state of the Confed eracy, and recommend to their .consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient ; he may, on" extraordinary occasions, convene both houses, or either of them ; ' and in case of disagree ment between them, with respect to the time of ad-- journment, he i may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper ; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public;. ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all , the officers of the Confederate States. . Section 4. ' l. The President, Vice President, and all civil. offi- ' cer3 of the Confederate States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for,? and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdeanors'. i p -ABTicLi: in; Section 1. ' 1. The judicial power jof the Ginfederate States' shall be vested in one Superior Court, and in such in terior courts as the Congress may Irom time tq time ordain and establish. iTlke judges, both of the Su preme and inferior courts, I shall hold their offices du ring good behavior, arid shall, at stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall -not be diminished. during their continuance in office.. .7... i i.V .oi'2.i;,'- ' ;.P' 1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases arising under this uonstitution, tne laws 01 tne con federate States, and treaties made or which shall be made under -their authority ; to all eases affecting am bassadors, other public ; ministers and consuls;, to all cases of admiralty and; maritime,6 jurisdiction ; to con troversies to which the Confederate States shall be a . party ; to controversies t between two or more States ; between a State and citizens of another State where the State is plaiutiff ; between citizens claiming lands . Under grants of different States, and between a State br Jhe citizens' thereof and foreigii States, citizens, or subjects; but no State shall be sued by a citizen or subject of any foreign State. p 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers) and consuls,: arid those in which a State shall be a party,1 the Supreme Cburt shall have origi nal jurisdiction. In ad the 7 other cases before men tioned the Supreme' Court shall! have appellate juris diction, both as to law and tact, with such exceptions aud under such regulations as the Congress shall make. ' "j '.l' - . . . p ' .. 3. The trial of all crimes, exbept in cases of im peachment', shall be by jiiry, and such trial shall be held in the!: State where jt he said crimes shall have been committed ; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at' such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed. ..'pi f- Section 3. . 1 i Treason ' against, the .Confederate States shall con sist only iri levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No . person shall be convicted bf treason unless on the tes timony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. I ; - - 2. The iCongress shall! have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work Icorruptioh of blood, ) or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attained. 7 p - article iv. Section 1. 1 11 Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records and judicial proceed ings of every other State. ; And the Congress may, by general laws, prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof. ' 7 j - .7 y Section i. 1. The citizens of each State shall be -entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the sever al States, and shall have the right of transit and so journ in any State of this Confederacy, with their slaves arid other property ; and the right of property in said slaves shall not be thereby impaired. 2. A person charged in any State with treason, fel ony, or other; crime against the Haws of such State, who shall flee from justice, 'and; be found in another State, shall, on demapd of the executive autority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up to be re moved to the State having jurisdiction of the crime., 3. No slave or other person held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the Confederate States, under the laws thereof escaping or lawfully carried into another, shall in consequence of any law or regu lation therein p be discharged from such service or la bor, but shall be delivered up on claim. of the party to whom such slaves belbng, or to whom such service or labor may be due. 1 i . P . p p p: 7- Section 3. '-:')" 1 7 1. Other States may be admitted into this Confed eracy by a vote of two-thirds' of. the whole House of Representatives and two-thinls of the Senate, the Senate voting by States ; j but no new State shall be formed or erected within the; jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress. '; ; ' . p , ' -.' - 2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations concerning the property of the Confederate States, - including the ; lands thereof.i .' " J ! - -1 , 3. The Confederate States may acquire new territo ry, and Congress shall have power to legislate and provide governments for 'the inhabitants of, all terri tory belonging to the Confederate States lying with out the Emits of the several States, and may permit them, at such times arid iri such manner as it may by law provide , to form the States to , be admitted . into the confederacy. In all such territory the institution of negro slavery as it now exists in the Confederate . States shall be recognized and protected by CongresH and by the territorial government, and the inhabitants - . v "-y wv 1VI11H11V3 Oil Oil have the right to take snch territory and slaves law fully held by them in any of j the States or Territories of the Confederate Stateslij 7 1 0 4. The Confederate States shall guarantee to every State that now is or hereafter may become a member uia vouieaeracy a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion ; and on 1 application of the Legislature (or of the Executive when the Legislature is not in session) against domes-' tic violence. , - -. : ' - I? -i j. , - ) abticle -y Section 1. - 7. ) .- . 1. Upon the-demand'offanv thrpp Stnfp 1pniiv assembled in their several)-conventions, the Congress snaa summon a Uonventioh of all the States, to take into consideration such j amendments to the constitu-. tion as the said States kb All the tune when the said demand is made, and should any 01 tne proposed amendments to the constitution be agreed on bv the said ! pnpntinnmtin u States and the same be J ratified by the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, or by conventions in twothirds thereof as he one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed hy the 'general conven tion theV Shall henct'forwafd. form a n-irf nf tV; Constitution. But no States! shall, without its .con sent, be' deprived of its equal representation in the Senate. . ; ) - ' j 1 . . ' . . --: ' . -.'. '" AETltiiE VI. ,1. The Government established by the Constitution is the successor of the provisional government of the Confederate States of America, and all the lawsnaW ed by the latter shall continue in force until the same snau De repealed or modified anji all the officers ap pointed by the same shall! remain in office until their successors are appointed and qualified, or the offices abolished. . 2. All debts contracW and fintratrpmpnts pntprp! into before the adoption of i this constitution - shall W as valid against the Confederate States , under this constitution as under the provisional government, 3. "This constitution,' and tie laws of the Confeder ate States, made in persuance thereof, and alii trea ties made, or which shall be made under the authori ty of the Confederate States, shall be the supreme law of the land ; and the judges) in every State shall be bound thereby, anvthineiih the constitution nr laws of any State to the contrary iVotwithstanding. ; 4. xne senators and .Representatives before men tioned, and the members of the several State Legisla tures; and all executive and judicial officers, both of. the Confederate States and:)of,the several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation to support this con stitution, but no religous test shall ever be rennirprl ns a qualification to any office! or public trust under the vxnieuerate estates. ji; r : 7 5. The enumeration, irijhe constitution, of certain rights, shall not- be 'construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people) of the several States. 6. The powers not delegated to the Confederate States by the constitution; jjnor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the iStates, respectively, or to the people thereof. . j i I - ' !.''-.". ARTICLE VII. 7 1. The ratification of the Conventions of ve States shall be sufficient for the establishment of this consti tution between the States So ratifying the same. -. 2. When 'five States shall ) have ratified this consti tution, in the' manner before) specified, the Congress under provisional constitution) shall prescribe the time for holding the election of President and Vice Presi dent ;. and for the meeting? of the Electoral College'; and for counting the votes and inaueuratins the Presi dent. They shall also prescribe the time for holding the first election of members jof Congress under this constitution, and thetimi for assembluui- Mine. TTiitil tho aHflombUne- of siiichi Gmcress. the Conffrss :---tr ,1:1 ! o 7 o under the provisional constitution shall continue to ,. . : 111 vi-:..- h l CAcrtise tne legislative pyvvcrs giauicti wieiu,, uut ex tending beyond the time j limited by the constitution of the provisional gjvernnient. . - ; '"p , Adopted unanimously; jilafch 11, 1861. JT. Q. DE CAETEEET. JOHN ARMSTRONG. N ORTH-CAROLINA BOOK BINDERY, (OVER; THE X. C BOOK STORE. ) DeCarteret & Armstrong, B 0 OK BINDERS AND BLA NK BO OK MANUFA C- TURERS, . . 7 ." ' ' RALEIGH, N. C. ' ! Jan. 23, 1861. : , ; 7 7 ' 16 ly ' ED. GRAniM HAYWOOD, COUNSELLOR AND ATTORNEY AT LAW, '- x RALEIGH, N. C, Will attend the County aid Superior Courts of Wake, Johnston and Chatham ; thei Superior Courts of New Han over and Sampson, and the Terms of the Federal Courts and Supreme Court of Nortji-Carolina, at Raleigh. Office, the one formerly occupied by the late Hon. Wil-' 1! TT TT - - .1 ( f . i .- . 11am 11. riavwiwu, jr. Jan. 26, 1861. 17 ly B- R. M00REP P -1 1. Nv ' ATTORNEY, jAT LAW, ? .. SAtlSBtjtT, N. C. , "Will practice in the Courts of Rowan and adjoining cotti- ties. Collections promptly made. Jan. 26, 1861 17 ly E. H. DICKINSON. N.B.HILL. C.B.HILL. DICKINSON I HILL & CO., AUCUdXEERS, NORTH CORNER OF FRANKLIN AND WALL STS., iiiCHMOXii, Virginia. Attend partipularly to thej gelling of slaves at public and private sale. 1 1 I p 7 . Aug. 28, 1860. ' 7 1 j j ,'.;'. ; . ly GREENSBORO' Mottial Life Insurance and Trust Company : This Company offers inducements to the public which few possess. It is economical in its management, and prompt in the parment of its losses. The insured for life are its members, and they participate in its profits; not only on the premiums paid in, bat also on a large and increasing desposit capital kept in active operation. j j P A dividend of 67 per cent., at the last Anual Meeting ot the Company, was declared, and carried to the credit ot the life members of the. Company. Those desiring an insurance upon their own lives, or the lives of their slaves, will please address i i -.11 Greensboro, Feb. 11, 1859. 1, jj. r. wjtitt, . Treasurer. 11 lv. NF. RIVES & C0 wholesale and retail Drng- gists, have and will keep on hand a full supply of all such articles as are usually found in a First Class Drug House. They will condacsf the business on a large and liberal scalehaving ample experience, force and facilities for doing so, and nope by their promptness, energy and untiring efforts to please, to, secure the liberal patronage of their friends and the public generally. - The Prescription Department will be under the immedi ate supervision of one of the firm, both day and night. Orders will be attended to with neatness and diospatch. N. F. RIVES, M. D. WALTER B. JORDAN. JGS- CNRR. 5 tf. MANSION HOUSE, Within Two Hundred Yards or thb Dbpot. Now open for the reception of TRANSIENT CUSTOM and BOARDERS. Table supplied with the best the mar ket affords. Li MONTAGUE, Proprietor. Jan. 7,1861. "' " 7 ll j ! ' '7 ' : .12 tf . . , , a, j . 1 1 : ?A PPLICATI0N wUl be made to the General A- XjL sembly of North-Carolina, now sitting, to incorpor ate Palmyra Lodge, No. 147, of Ancient ork Masons,1 in tha county of Harnett. ,V:I I ANSON PARKER. Jan. 2, "1861. , ,1 ' 11 tf. NASH BRANDY. A few kegs ef genuine Old Nash," which will be disposed of at $2 per gallon if application be made immediately at the Planter's Hotel. - . . - ' p jv,7i , 18 tf prn DOLLARS REWARD I Look oat for the Bas- tj J cal ! The subscriber , will pay the above reward for the apprehension and delivery j to him, or for the confine ment in the Raleigh jail, of a negro b)j named -HENRY BAILEY. Said bov was once free, but tu sold for jail fees, in January,. I860, haying been convicted of house breaking, and was bought by the undersigned. He run away in May last, and is supposed to be larking about Charlotte, N. C, where his mother and sisters reside.-, He is about fire feet nine or ten inches high, is spare built, ot light complexion and pox marked in the face. He baa free Eapers, is a great liar, and is no doubt trying to pass for a ee negro. - 1 n 1 M. V. T. LEE. . Conwayboro', S. C, JiJH. Jit lB6h tf. Charlotte Democrat copy until forbid, and forward ac-r oust to ancra aadrew. : t f of the several . Confed prat! . Ska to ta TOTf. TECMSf F0II ADVEftMSJUfl. 7 - - . . , 7 ' One Bquare, first insertion,. ..........L....$l.0) Each subsoqucnt insertion, .J.I....,.... ......;i..!. . 7- . . (Fourteen lines or'nnder make a square. ) Contracts will be entered into with yearly, half-yearly and quarterly advertisers, at a redaction from the above rate. . p' P'p'..'"! . P ..- ",.;P'.'; : " No deduction from the regular rates for adrertisemenU Inserted in the Weekly Edition. ' M ' I AU advertiaBieaU receive one insertion la tie Week! jt OXFORD FE1ULE COLLEGE. : f p MtwaKI SCHOOL ''-;? Tnol?a?fI5d?Lf.0?,ptl8e8 penaanently or. oi!rh,? . J e.9-' whi)se tttdies commence wii the alphabet and are continued in the'ElemenUrt Branches! JncSTS M'oftT ' ?DgUsh Litetare,afarU Sd ences, and Moral Philosophy, until the mindi of the stu dents are properly trained for the duties of We The Lveal tigations and discussions are thorough Tand SnrprensTyT Necessary apparatus U freely snppliSd. Th? Slrari Cabinets emW rare and wtenLtlSuo"10 q . FINE-ARTS SCH0OIOM-1 bepcial attention u devoted to Drawinr. Oil Pti.t!n ' and Embroidery The variooa style, of and V ornamental work " are also taught. 7 f . ... . vuiv UVUVUli. Music ia tno-it j j ' : . . . e - w.v., hiu iu mm mn an.. - 1 tion u i given on the Piano, Quitar and Harmonium, sual attention is deved to Vocal and Sacred Music J EXPENSES. ' . f Instrae- Unu- a iuuoo in xaementary tranches. " " CoUege Claesea, - . 7 -.- ' . I! ' !. 5rawin' (riakhiclnded,) " " PainUng in Water Colon, ' P?18 (materiahi included,) " Sf W?rk (nterial included,) " Embroidery, (materiaU rneluded,) ' " Music, (instrument furnished. " Board, (washing included,) $15 30 II U i o . 10 ' 10 JJ x 60 Experienced and thoroutrhIrnn!iftiwtf.,.M7- v.i entire time to their respective departments. j Extra charges and needless expenses are strictly pro-hibited-necessary purchases are made by the teachera, Picayune pedlars are not allowed to enter the premises, and no pocket money is required. , V ana Oxford is situated on the healthy hills of Granville ' 11 m.les from the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, udSVn. nected with Henderson Station by a line of daUy staj The holastic year is divided into two sessloniLh. rhlV, lS ?D tiC fir8tKMondiy fa JaJ doses, en the lit Thursday in November. The second opens qu the first Monday in January and closes with the annual commenea ment on the last Thursday ia May Maar.f : en StudenU are received for one or more sessions. Correa pondente will direct their favors to ,77 7 . I M1T.T.S A rn n.jj . 7. Dec. 8, 1860.1 P" ' JT' , 1860. ! SPRING TRADE. N. F. RIVES & CO. 1861. I ' WHOLKSALB DaCOOISTfc - buu jcuuchw, u examine their ex wuci v ntvi;& VJl ; & , 1 Perfumery, Chemicals, . , Fancr Articles. Us'o . Brushes of all kinds, Dve Stuffs, I Tobacco- I ... vv mdow Glass, Cigars, Patent Medicines, Snuff, ( P .Seeds, . Pure Medical Wines, ' SPlcf8' , .,J. Brandies, Gins,l Ac. . Having facilities unsurpassed by any house in the trade they feel authorized in saying they can, and. will sell all goods in their line of business, at such low prices as cannot tail to give entire satisfaction. Orders will be promptly attended to. All goods sent from their establishment, war ranted as represented by them. ( I N. F. RIVES A CO., xt T1" ' 7 Wholesale ;T)ruggtsU, ,Walter B. Jordan, Joseph Carr. 12 tf. FURNITURE ! FURNITURE ! ! ALFRED OVERTURE, having removed to the large, new and extensive building on Sycamore street, nearly oppositq Donaans A Johnson, has purchased the most superior and extensive stock of Furniture ever exhib ited in the cityi to which he invites the attention of bouse keepers and others in want of superior articles) in his linp pledging entire satisfaction in quality and price His stock is composed of Sofas, Divans, Parlor chairs,! Mahogany1 wa.idrohes, and Book cases, Marble top Bureaus, Centre Tables, Spring and other Bedsteads; Sociables, Ac. He will also make to order any article in his line, as he has some of the best workmen in the city in his employ. He solicits a. call from f-; .- 'r--" . . ' . tie will pay particular attention to the Undertaking De partment, for which purpose he wUl keep a good assort ment of Burial Cases of every description.! He will have in attendance on funeral occasions a careful driver and good hearse. 1 7 I Petersburg, Va., April 9, I860. ly. WEEKLY ARRIVALS OF CARRIAGES, Rocka WAYS and BUGGIES, made expressly for Virginia and North-Carolina. They are of the latest style and supe rior workmanship. Also, SADDLES and HARNESS of the best materials, and of my own manufacture. Call and see my stock before purchasing elsewhere. ' .- 7 . A. C. HARRISON, No. 123 Sycamore street, Petersburg, Va. .April, I860, i .' - 7 .-.' ly. j , ' REMOVAL. , . GEORGE ETbIDGOOD, j BOOKSEliLEB, , Agent Methodist Depository, . RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, j WOULD respectfully Inform his friends and the public, that he has removed to the store 1 NO. 161 MAIN STREET, j Recently occupied by Mr. Chasi A. Gwatkin, and one door below Messrs. Kent, Pain & Co. His stock of BOOKS, STATIONERY, AND FANCY ARTICLES, , will compare favorably with any house South. ' He has se- 1 lected with great care a splendid assortment of stationerv, to suit the moBt fastidious. A collection of choice MlH CELLANEOUS, STANDARD. AND TUEOLOGICAL WORKS, of the newest editions, and indeed the latest popu lar, moral publications as soon as published. The trade can be' supplied with our own own Books upon the same terms as at the Nashville bouse.; For terms, see Catalogue, whjichill be furnished gratis. 7 Merchants, Ministers, Colporteurs and Consumers, will find it to their advantage to patronize the Depository. ' The store has been elegantly and comfortably! fitted up with a view to the easv conduct of the business, as well as the comfort and ease of the customer. Also polite and accom- Orders will be faithfully and promptly attended io. Don't foreet the place. No. 161 Main street, one door below Kent, Pain A Uo's. J COLLEGE HOTEL mnp rninlirniH hsrlnP' tabpn rharc nf thfi - m IIU UJCfl 1U11UWIT "- - . city of Raleigh, on Hillsboro street, 200 yards west of the Capitol, towards the N. C. Depot, and having opened the same as a PUBLIC HOTEL and BOARDING HOUSE, respectfully solicit the patronage of the TRAVELING PUBLIC. r - P, I. ... . , Hillsboro' street is noted for good water and beautiful shade during the summer months. The Proprietor designs , i : . irX.o rnr Tin 1RDF.RS. dnrinir the summer and ACrpiUK A IAJWF3 v v - - f t , . fall months for FAMILIES, who can have the benefit of the Mineral Water from the Kirkham Spring,) which ia I equal to any in ine oiaie in meuicioi prupei uc, mi which is well known to all who have tried the water. The public are respectfully solicited to call and Judge for themselves, as promises might be made and not complied with. SAM UEL E. PHILLIPS, Agt. Jan. 26, 1861: CK( SEWING MACHINE8.Tbe Quaker CXXj tR)t)J Sewing JIachine works with two threads making double lock stitch, which will not rip or ravel, even if . very fourth stitch be cut. It sews equally as well the oarsest Linsey or the finest MuJin, and Is undeniably the st machine in market. Merchant Tailors, Mantua Makers nd Housekeepers, are invited to call and examine for them selves. ','' . ., ' n Mr. P. A. Wilson, Jierchant Tailor, Winston, N. C, having tried other machines, buys one of the Quaker City, and pronounces it far better than any before io use. All persons wishing to secure the agency for the sale of h e Quaker City machine, in any of the towns in North Carolina, except in the county of Wake, which is secured to Messrs. Tucker k Co., of Raleigh, and the county of Forsythe, taken, by P. A. Wilson of Winston, should apply, soon to the upidereigned agents for the Stat. We will pay a reasonable per cent, to all persons taking agencies, i J. k F. GARKETT, Agent, Greensboro N. C, Feb. 2nd, 1858. I LAND FOR-5 ALE. The subscriber wlshlne to move to the South west, offers for sale the tract of land on which he now resides, lying eight miles south of Raleig h, and one mile north of Rand's mill on the waters of Swift Creek, and in a healthy and intelligent neighborhood. , Said tract contains about W0 acres.; there 7h land cleared, and in a Vigh sUteof J horse farmVcultivating o ne-half alternately. There i CB the trart a good two stoty dwelUng houseUiwng eigU Slims, and! basement, niwly fitt up. There are also 41 the necessary outhouses of a wdl-reguUted farm, with a well of exceUent water in the vrd. The farm ir weU darted to the growth of Corn, Cotton Wheat, and OaU. For further particular, addre - -7 Auburn, Wake Co., N. C. October 13, i860. ' t' ORTH-CABOLINA XILITABY BCnOXS The " Goldsboro Rifles," having procured a complete aet of Dies' of the Sute Arms, are prepared to furnish Battens Ijt all the North-Carolina Military Companies, at 33 per eent. lese than they, can be purchased elsewhere. All applicatious must be made to the Captain, i M. D. CRATON, OcSdsboro, V. C Jan. 12, IHO. ' . I. ! Mi ft- m