Newspapers / Daily State Journal (Raleigh, … / May 4, 1861, edition 1 / Page 1
Part of Daily State Journal (Raleigh, N.C.) / About this page
This page has errors
The date, title, or page description is wrong
This page has harmful content
This page contains sensitive or offensive material
. -- ... i J ? - : J295titl Journal. .?;i ;i- 4.: , - T . .. 't ; . ! -fV! i "Si T , . a - ' - , ... . . . . f T E B HjS FO R ADYEIlTJSJjfG One iqiiare, first injertlon, Each bequent iMertlon,i.'.,".....l. ..$1.00 t"ioHN SFELMAX, Editor and Proprietor, : (Fourteen lines or under make a square; ) Contracts wfll be entered into with yearly, half-yeariy and quarterly advertisers, at a reduction from the above rates.' ipTO PRINTER TO THE STATE, -f ; . - f .'1 TERMS cFMl -WEEKLY EDITION", per annum, .....$4" No deduction from the regular rates for advertijentents . r - triTTTON. ' " " 2 inserted in the Weekly Edition. ' ? , ';. 3 1 Invariably in Advance.) All advertisements receive one insertion in the Weekly. . ioL.viji;::;,.-:;.!;;::;;: 45:-'. : ALEICtH. -N. C. SAlUiiUAI. MAI 4, 1601. 2" 5' if i...v r' lis?: !!PV hi mm m m m The Southern Republic. 1 inent Contilntion of ike' Con federate States j fie America. Ljople'of the Confederate States; eacli State ;Ve,tte !$p is sovereign and 'independent character, in ?&;aC--Vr. r.jw.1 o wrirmnflnt fwlftral eMvernment. estab- m iwder w w L"-irr:"T';i ' i. rtPUWrfv to lourselves and our rx)sterity in- .1 rr tt. - V.t.,,',Vlp;tabltih this Cunstitutiou for the Uonfude- '. L- i : i -1 T .111. herein delegated, shall be the Confederate States. : r..Vntative!, . . . ' ' ThV IIouse of Representatives Rhalt bej composed .fiAckiseTyfevcr of of tie ye rail States; and the electors m each fstate shall ifiri sv.Miipb of i.tiie H'.ate JLsegislature; but nu. person ori ' any officers, civil or politi- reT)resentative who shall not ;ffi;i.ic..!trii turtiii not .;. RMm , .;i'.'i'h,Att.v1 tt vote for 4 a v'.'m n shall be a VtLf: jS tiie U illinieiaMrouiicsj auu u oik efe! . i. .1" r .nfoiliir-.ifawStnfoa r1 nnrl whn sha nnt it 1 1 iA' v' f i J i ' " . ' i ...... i ? wnich 3 ..Kcj.rjf'ntativs and -direct taxes ni-A am H tlu'several States which i shall be feppor- ... f I .... ii i it nil. v i"i i .-ii.,nrn iiii.ii iimv , 1 1 li . t n iitx i . ! I .1-11 1... .1 . . . . . . .. ..1 l-v.. nrl.llnii rt.rt wb Je.nTuijslW of free persons, including thosd bound itb WrVke a term of years, and excluding Indians ". I . .1 1. I . ...n ti 1 1 li J .il lll U fl 1'rn. I HI'lll II HII !i iiS?i.!i .- liiTI' 1.'.:' n..ilii i-ifVim thrvia ronV! dxi-ar tlioi e r:' 1 nftr ll. I 111 V ( 1 1 i 1 1 .j - . - - - - I fnipratHjnni . ii.vw j .vw ' firVt twrtiri ( tlc Congress of the ICunfederate States, li;HVw.hiWeiWhseMeht term often years;, in suchi nwliiier a;tlieyhl,-by law, direc. The number of WtE-'iu,!, imt each-fttate snail uave ai leasione reprei -.iJ ii nl ! l.f i 1 1 i V. "Fl1 . - ; . i i n i 'V v'-w.. . liSlriiife "ilw W oC FloriUatwb, the State of Mississippi SSfel! - "wil-i;:lwfVJ' k' T.iinUina Kir and tlift State off vjFwxi seven , .. i. uyi vi.,wuiWi4.w i fivi -.4 V heta vacancies Happen in itie represeutai-wnj frmn .any Ftat, the lvxwutive authority tfiereoi snai . i l J;-..MP'..1. irtfil.Ti f. fill nrT vacanr'ipfl V .tlicr fwletat officer resident and acting solely withiii ithe- liniitsJHf any ".-Stat,; -may be impeached by a Vote ; A-i .i ! 1 .ir 1. 4.1. V-M.i. vP tVio iT .orriclu'tliri )f: tWiv-tlll thereof.; v -lJ'Fhft Section 3 Senate of, the Confederate States : shall be .F two Rphators from each State, chosen coi-Wosed Vearsfey the legislature thereof, 'at the : regular SIX 'iv.eiiiniv lipvt frnrnediatelv.. J.X.t torm rif wrvire- and each Senator shal h'ave'oBeiyte-. , ; '. ).'! n1rripliatol V nftpr'.t.hev shall be assembled, im rcoiisegueitee of the first? election, they shaU he' dividei i -.a: JiVTl4?nK-Tnav Wiiito three classes. vThe; seats o r . i - i ii i . .1- .: i a he vSerirtl!irtff. the first' class - 11 be vacated at'thfe '.exmratitt ofc the'w;coud year ; of the second class rit At,4w.vT.iiMfioh;of::the fourth "year ; aud of the third j i;Tlift tu'se; of Representatives shall cjhoose . their giieake iUid otlief officers, an. 1: shall have tbe sol nrtwer' of j m whment , except that any! judicial oi &m . ii t-hfe.n pvorv secHiiu vear : anu ii -viicau wr-2 . lit!' I iVJi. - tr -J" jn , . iirl . i 1.1- ,-. .,,.. i mI i if hltrl! HUT 11(7 I I H1 I H my'iif i m. lixirtlatiire' of anv State., -the Executive sft: r nn. TiinL'fl rcninnr rv h iioiiini iiitiiLn loilii iiiu trs -,-.t.. va,...I5i,o- ot fTift i .p.cris ;iture. which snail men nu j fs. .--..- - . .. ..... . ferrt mil- r1 '!iinci("s. 1 ' i 'iifrs(fii sliall be a benatbr who shall not have TtfS G i1 i i ,; i nt: hii.fi' at. wo onrf iao n riti vaii fvr T.np tied the 'age-of thirt- years 4 ai&lenile-States, iViid who shall not; when elec lfvml!abitaut;of tlie State for which he shall le - w 4 . T hr. Vk-e resident ot the Lonioierate rsiaies snau . . U. . . i" . T i- C U . -1. z. 11 ! Pftskk-iit of the Senate, but shall nave no vote, un- . ... . . . i . less itlVey m eifuallv divided. );,T1( Senate .shall choose. their otnerj omcers, aim. , - .i m..i. ..jj; uii; ! ?w ii.-liut.:MW hmvore in the absence of the V ite- ?rctsidci4 or 'when he shall exercise theoce of Preri iltkit .ftlie Goiiftiderate States. ' . s ; l ift , Tiw .nmu-sili:! Mliave the so e nower tor.y an Tm'tWfthiteut-'AVhctf sitting forthat purpose, thy .iiJti; huA-i itb nr afhrination. W hen the resident .f fKn Ciiifelerate States is trie , the umei ousuce ', shall prefde V and no persoirsnan ue copyiciwi "iui- ' il. T il .11 1 ' i. ,..1 1 4-1 . "(iiit tlfe Vpresoht. honcurrence "of two-thirds of jthe, members 1 .4 1 II 1 ' F II H 1 1 L 1 1 1 LiloUo Vl UUliVlJO.v...v ..v. - - - , tend filr'Uier than to: removal irom. oniceand disquai-s iftion Mo hold andenioy any orhce 01 nonor, irusu-or profit, lirlller the" Cradederate States; but,the party crfn- viotetl' sbiall, rieverthyiess, oe iiaoie auu, suujci, tu u- dtmeritiitrial judgment and punishment, accorciinig totiiw'! Section) 4; TKA fimVs. nlaces and Inahner of .holding elec- -turns for: Senators ana jttepreseuutuvra . suau w, scribed 11 each State, -by the legislature tueietu, u r . . . ... ' . t 1 ... .1 r .iv. i -tVitlifc-i rnv s onii ol this Uon.stitution ; ouj; nie vu- -.''.'- it 1 . . 1 1 .,,..1- nltfil- Clhcl-l regul;Vti m, except as to tho times and places of chcos-i '.-inc S'ensttors. ' ; ' i ' dwHM 'mft' r nr anv timet ov ia " .tnn-i . " 2 - :Tle . Congress shall assemble at least oace m evfem 1 ; vear - aifdsuih meeting shall be 011 thebrst .Monday uj LVt)ecemlri unless the; shail,by law, appoint a dirtenti V i i . . ; Section 5.' -.j ' ' 1 '-fLk TT,.VsP shall be the mdge of the elections li-. jli'w.i 'miaiifierttifin of its-own members, add a fllUUinifJl"' ,M""!" '.- -. - ' j .111' '-.rWaHHt)f'6 shall fconstitute a quoj-um todo-'bfisij " i ' net ' -Mt a smaUef innnH.'r may adjourn from day t - dav 'aiiUnay be authorized to compel: the atiendanc I vibsrtit members, in such manner and under sucii i wialries'ak each House may. provide.' r -.- . j :. tiffiti '..!' 2 : tlach: Houke may detesmine the rules of its prok Im?-' tbedin pwiisli'its meinbers ur aimeriy ueuarion s-iiL- J't' VJ.n..Wrrire "nt two-tmrds 01 the vvhoue riii.'.' f o .-v.,,.!, H.iiisp shall Tceep a lourfial of its Pr(r ' Hf ''U0i;n- nn.l innh time to time publish the same ei- ! ' W-""ci--. 1- . . .-- .- ... .. i..:!P rde'ptini' suqIi -pt- s iniW m tlieur Ju,lSmeni mmfe muM-1- fcU.ocS-' an,i.jvks and navs ot the meniuefs. 01 .1-;' ,"i -J:u(...V o'a- .1.1 -.ifv nnostion. shall, at the desire of rauici tnuu.n-, -" n ' , ., . ii ' : - j rr.i. . i tw...n iM...idnT 1 ii (iiiiitii nil Liic niuiuni tm'-.- i a --.h.;4W Mans,' during the session of Congress, OTvStflvati, without the consent oi iup V , " ".i 1; m? ore an three daVs, nor to any other plage than thit inHvtofch the, two Houses snau oe &ii.ioft if,' -.' Sedion $. the Senators' and Representatives shall recede ,amjensati)n;f f : their services, to beascertainetl by Jla Id paid viuthof the treasury f the anfera e i o. . . M 'in. ...i ..l...:ll XheyTshaU, in.' all cases, except treasod add n,l :iv nnxr seech br debate in either House they V hot 1x4 questioned in any other plat-e. . ! J . : 1 o vAn .Vor l?epreseutative shall, during the fjkw 4 Wbi'e.h he was elected, be appointed to aiiy bmirf(of the peace, be privileged irom arre ilSiheiy:Mendarice; at the sessv.n of heir --rynje IkZiX - rt .A xir, ir-,?ti tn and returning' fromthe sam ; t : f ii ifece under" the . authority of the ntederate $tmi which shall have been created- tne e- ment whereof shall have been increased Jurmg ch p , titne 'Mid no person holding any oint-e '-TT. ffe -, - T r hnJr of eithejf House.dkt- -leacrate states siuui i mgfeoontiyuahcein office. But Coiigress i m Irant U the principal officer , eaof the E . Wife- Departments a seatipon. the floor .of ier Hou'fewiththe privilege:of discussing any measures : iappeltahing' lo his department. j . . ' ... '., ... Seclionl. . ... I !: i '--1J3AK bills for ra sing revenue aiuunS'r -r Houletf Representatives; but the Senatemay propose r 2. Every) bill which shall have passed both Houses, shall, before . it becomes a law, ; be presented to the President f the Confederate States ; if he approve, he shall sign it(;. but if not, he shall return it with his oo joctions to that" Jlouse in which it shall have origi nated, whd shall enter ther objections at large oh their y urnal and! proceed to reconsider it. . If, after such r jconsideraf ion, two-thirds of that House shall agree to pass the jbill, it hall be sent, together with tbe-ob-. jtctions, to jthe other House, by which it shall likewise : be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of jthat Ijlouse it shkll become a law. But in all such cases the votes of, ixjtli Houses shall be determined by yeas and rays, and jthe names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) 'h,fter it shall have, been presented to him,, the game 'shall be a-law,: in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress, by their adjjurnmeLt, prevent its return in which case it shall not be a law. The.Presi c ent may approve any appropriation and disapprove 4ny other appropriation in the same bill." In such case, he shall, inf -signing the bill, designate the appropria tions disapproved, and shall return a copy of. such ap propriations, with his objections, to the House in which tie bill shall have originated ; and the same pmceed ihgs shalllhen be had as in case of other bills disap proved by the President. 3. Every order, resolution or vote, to which jthe con currence oft both Houses may be necessary (except on . a' question of adjournment) shall be presentetl to the President of the Confederate States; and before the Same shall (take effect, shall be approved by Ihim; or being disapproved by him, may1 be repassed by ltw ihifds'of both Houses according ito the rules and Hmi- 1 ations prescribed in case of A bill. ; ; Section 8. ' I The Congress shall havepower- ! 1. Tolajy. and collect taxes, duties, imposts and ex cises for revenue necessary to pay the debtsj provide for the common defence, and carrv on the government bf the Confederate States; but no bounties ishall be granted fnim the .Treasury, nor shall any duties or taxes hn importitions from foreign nations be laid: to; pro mote or foker anv branch of industry ; and all duties, imrwv;t!'aniri pTrisfs shall be uniform thoroughout the Con f'ederatie States'. ' ' - I I . "I. i - . i am n t -2.- To borrow ' money on the credit ot the uonieae rate Stated. . - ' - i -J' 13. To regulate commerce with foreign nations; .and among thd several States, and with the Indian triU'S ; but neither ' this, nor any other clause contained in the Constitution, shall ever be construed to; delegate the power to .Congress to appropriate' money j tor any internal imnrovement intended to facilitate commerce, except, forjthe purpose of, furnishing lights, beacons and buovs. anil other aids to navigation upon the coasts, land thp infinrnvempnt : of harbors and the removing of UWrnrtiofis in river navigation, in all which eases such duties shall be laid on the navigation facilitated jthereW a$ may be necessary to pay the costsi and ex- nenses thereor. I 4. To establish uniform laws of naturalization, and uniform l4ws on the subject of bankruptcies, through out the Confederate States : but no law of Congres shall discharge bny debt contracted, belore the passage or the same. 'V ... ..''! : 5. To'cpin nioney, regulate the value thereof and of foreign com' and fix the standard of weights and mea sures. - 1 ' !.-'.' -.-. -. : ' 6 To' TDrovide for the punishment of counterfeit- in the securities arid current coin of the Confederate States. I . . '' " ' ' ' . '!7. To establish post offices and post routes j but the (crenses of the Post tiffice Department, after the first day of M rch in the year of our lord eighteen; lmndred and sixtypthree, shall be paid out oi its own. reve nues. : "'.'''- . - I ; i To lSmmotp. t.bfi nroorress of science and useful arts, by, securing for limited , times to author and in ventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. 9. To iconstitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court, i :i i, flO.1 Ta define and punish piracies and felonies com mitted om th high seas, and' offences 'against the law -of- nationk Jl. Tu declare war, grant letters of marqrie and re i?al, and make rules concerning captures on land d water. ' -; J ' I ' .12. T( raise and support armies ; but no apprppria- 0n of4 rnonev to that use shall be fi or a lopger term than twol years' 13. T4 provide: and maintain a navy. ;14. Tti make rules fo? government and regulation of the laud arid naval forces5. tl5u Tf;provide for calling frth the militia jto exe cute the laws of the Utmlederate states, suppress in surreetiohs and repel invasion 10. To provide for organizing, arming arid discip lining thfe militia, and for governing such part of them as mav be 'employed in the service of the lontederate States ; Jreserying to the States, "respectively, the ap- nointmekof the officers and the authority of training the -.militia according to tne discipline presenueu uy .... . ... .i- i- i i- i 1 :i 1 l Congres$. - .; - ;- ..'-.!' Tb exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases Te'hnf-sa-iPi'fir over such district (not exceeding ten miles snuare ks maV.'bv cession of one or m Ore States arid 'I . " -- i u f ii.a the acceptance ou tongrehs, uct-uiuc vuc wan ui government oi tne.vAHiieociaLc uwko , mm . like .tuthoritv over all places purchaseti by the consent of the liegislature of the State in which thej same shall tt.p prprtiiWi of forts, magazines, arsenals, docii vn'rd aiid other needful buildings : and , I i ' i 18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and rrooer for carrying into execution the foregoing pow ers, arid! all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the Confederate States, or in any department or officer thereof. . ;. - 7 Section 9.' i 1; The importation of -negroes of the African race from :ahv foreign country other than the slavebolding States, br Territories of the United States of America, is hereby forbidden ; and Congress is required to pass tfn'f.v. 1 aW as shall pffeotuallv prevent the same shall also have power to prohibit the intrniliiictinn'-of slaves from anv State not a member of or TWritorv not belonging to, this Confederacy 3. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be Suspended, unless when in cases oijreoemon or invnsiWn .the nublic safety may require it. I 4. No bill of attainer, or ex post facto, law, .or. law denyiilg or impairing the right of property in negro Jiirps bh:i1I Iw.mSStd i 5. No fcapitation or other direct tax Phaii be laui unless in proportion to the census or enumeration nere inlefore directed to be taken. I 1 - 6. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State, except iy a vote of two-thirds of both. houses. " . I i . f. 7. No preferences, shall be given by any regulation jof coirimerce or revenue to the ports bf onje; State over 'those f another. I I : 8. No money shall be .drawn from the treasury, but in conkequence of appropriations made byj law ; and a Tcmlajr statement and account of the -receipts and ex fpeTiditiures of all public money shall be published from ;time to time. K - 9. Congress shall appropriate no moniy from the treasury except" by a vote of twothirds of jboth houses, .taken j by yeas and nays, unless it be asked and esti- 1 mated! for by some. one of the heads of department, and submitted to Congress by the President t or for the purpose of paying its own expenses and contingencies ; or for jthe paymeut of claims against theGnfederate Stated, the justice of which shall have been judicially declare! by a tribunal for the investigation of claims nit the government, which it is hereby made the Antxr kf rimfiress to establish. . iaI aii nnnronriating money sha lh specify in .federal currency the exact amount of each appropria tion imd the purposes lor wmcn u . is iuaue , nuu Congress shall grant no extra coimumiiuu tu fniblic cfentractor, omcer, ageui oi . u ,. . . f i. o 1 1 nnvH lit ii uiAu& vi . - or tuui:uii oni" J At 1 i 1 1 1 1 f wio nf nnbilitv shall be granted; by the Con federate States ; and no .person ooiuwg p. j profitjor trust under them, snau. wuuuui tuo wukuii of the' Congress, accept of any present emolumejits, office or Jitle of any kind; whatever from any king, prince or foreign State. : , ! - 12. Congress snail mase no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom1 of spescb, or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government lor a1 redress oi grievances; - i ! . 13. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, th right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, i I 14. No soldier shall, in time of peacei be cnar- tered in any house without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. . - '! ; i ' 15. Ihe right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and enects against unreasona ble searches andfedzuresi shall not be violated ; and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, sup ported by oath or amrmation, and particularly de scribing the place to be searched, and jthe persons or things to be seiied. I r ; , 16. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on ja presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in . thej militia, when in actual service,' in time of war or tiublic danger ; nor shall any person be subject for the ame offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb, nor be compelled, in any criminal case, to be a jvitness against himself ; nor le deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due. process of law;. nor shall private prop-. erty be taken' for public use without just compensa tion. : " " . i . . I j -17. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public, trial, by. an im- partial jury oi trie Diaie anuuistiiti wuerwu uie crime shall have been ' committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law and to be informed of the nature and . cause of j:he Recusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his , favor, aud to have'the assistance jof counsel for his defence . . I is. Tn suits at common law. where the value in (controversy shall . exceed j t wenty dollars, the right of tnal bv mry shall be preserved ; and no tact so tried by a jury shall beotheftvise re-examined in any court of the Confederacy than according to the rules of the common law. i t . 19:' 'Excessive bail shall not be required, nor exces sive fines imposed, nor cruel iand unusual punishments inflicted. .'. i 20. Every law or resolution having the force of law, shall rehite to but one subject, and that shall be ex pressed in the title.. ' I - section iu. . i '. 1. Ko State shall enter'into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin' money : make anything but gold arid silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass an bill of attain der, or ex post Jacto law, or law impairing the obliga tion ot contracts ; or grant any title oi, noouity. 2. No State shall, without the consent, ot . theJUon- gress. lay any imposts or amies .on unporiauu ex ports, except wijjat may : be absolutely irecessary for executing its inspection laws ; and theinett produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any State on -imports or exports, shall be for the use of thej treasury ot the Confederate .States ; and all such laws! shall be subject to the revision and control of Congress. 3. No State. shall, without the consent ;of Congress, lay any duty' of tonnage, except on sea-going vessels, for the improvement ot its rivers and j harbors naviga ted by the said vessels ; but such duties shall not .con- . ..i . .- e .i n.T..j.LiJ Oi-i ...:iu thct with any treaties or me onieueiatB oiai& wuu foreign nations : and any surplus of revenue thus de rived shall, after making such improvement, be paid V; ... il. . 1 i . T,nll! Cf.itn Ksn into me cominoa treasuiy ; iim uaii auy uiaw troops or ships of war, in time of peace, enter into any agreement tr cornipact with another State, or with ,a foreign power, orjengage in M'ar, unless actiutlly inva ded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay. But when any river divides or flows through two or more States, thc-.y may fentjer into compacts with each other to improve the navigktioii thereof. ? Article 11. Section li . I. The executive power shall be vested in-a Presi dent of the Confederate States of America. He and the Vice President shall hold their offices for the term of six years ;! but the President shall not be re-eligible. The President and. Vice President shall be elected as loliows: ' : : 2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a '.number of electors equal tn the whole number of Senators; and Representa tives to which the State may be eutjtled in the Con gress;; but 'no Senator or representative, r person holding an office of trust or profit under the Confeder ate States, shall be appointed an elector. ; 3. The electors shall rneet in their respective States and, vote by.bjallot, for President and Vice President, bne of -whom, iat least, shall not ba ian inhabitant of ti,o unmn StatJ with thpmsplves r thev shall name in I.1JV OCtt.UV. K IV w--w - - -- -- - j . I .their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted tor as vice President, and they, shall make distinct lists otj- all persons voted for as President, and of all persons .voted for aVice President, and of the number of votes for each, which list they hall sign and certify, and ;tmn8n?it, sealed to the government of the Confederate States, directed to the President of the Senate; the President of the Senate shalt, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be .counted ; the person having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed , and if no person have such majority, then, from the persons having the high est numbers, not exceeding three,:ori the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives; shall choose immediately, , by ballot, the President.; But iri choosing the President the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each State haying one vote ; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, and. a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choicej And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the 4th day bf March next following, then the Vice President shall -act " as Presi dent, as in case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. 1 . : 4. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President shall be the Vice Presdent, if such number be a maiority of the whole number, of electors appointed ; and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers. on the fist the Senate shall choose the Vice President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Sen ators, and a majority of the whole number shall be ne cessary to a choice. i 5. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice Pres ident of the Confederate States. U 6. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors, and the day on which they shall gi ve their votes which day shall ; be the same throughout the Confederate States. -I 7. No person except a natural born citizen of the Confederate States, or a citizen thereof at the time of the adoption of this constitution, or a citizen thereof born in the United States prior to the 20th of Decem ber, 1860, shall be 'eligible to the office of President ; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attain d the age'of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident within the limits of the Confederate States, as may exist at the time of bis election. . ' , ' . - 8. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation,1 or inability to dis charge the pwers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice President ; and the Congress may, by law, provide for the case of re moval, death, resignation, or inability both of the Pres ident and Vice President, declaring what officer shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accord ingly until the disability be removed or a President shall be elected. ' i ' ' . 9. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be in ercased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected : and he shall not receive with- ' in that period any other emolument from the Confed erate States, or any. of them. , 1 10.- Before he enters on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation " I do solemnly swear ;(or affirm) that I will faith fully execute the office of President of the Confederate States, and will, to the best of. -my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution thereof." U. ; Section 2.; - ; : 1. The President shall be qommander-in-chief of the army and navy of the Confederate States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into the actual service of the Confederate States ; he may re-1, quire the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the Executive Departments, upon any sub- ject relating to the duties of their respective offices, ' and he shall have power to grant reprieves and par dons lor offences against the Confederate States, , ex- cept in cases of impeachment.- j 2. He shall have the power, by and with the ad vice and consent of the Seuate,; to make treaties, pro-' vided tw(-thirds of the: Senators present concur ; and he shall nominate; and by and with the advice and consent i of the Seriate, ' Ishall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Su preme Gurt, and all other officers of the dnfederate States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established' by law ; but the Congress may, by law, -vest the appointment of such inferior officers, , as they think proper, in the President alone, iu the courts of law or in the heads of departments. , , ; , ; . 3. The principal officer in each of the executive de partriiehts, and all persons connected .'with the diplo-' matic service, may be re,rnoved from office at the plea sure of the President; ; All other civil officers of the Executive Department may be removed at any time by the President, or other appointing. power, when their seryices are unnecessary, or for dishonesty, inca pacity, iinefficiency, . misconduct, or neglect Of duty ; and when so removed, the removal shall be reported to the Senate, together with. the reasons therefor. i 4.. The President shall have power to fill all vacan cies that may happen during the recess' of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the v end of their next session ; but no person rejected by. the Senate shall be reappointed to' the same office du--ring their ensuing recess. ' I Sections. l l. Tjie President hall from time to time, gi ve to the Congress information of .the state of the -Confederacy, and recommend to their Consideration such" measures as he shall-judge Vecessary and expedient; he may,' on ' extraordinary occasions, convene both houses,;: or either ofthem ; and in case of disagree ment between themj - with; respect to the time1 of ad journment, may; adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper ;; he shall receive Ambassadors and otherpublic ministers ; he shall take care , that the i i ' -.i p ii :i J.Lij ... 3 i n . . .; ..ii jaws De laitniuuy.; executed, and snau coiuuusmuu an the officers of thel Con federate i States, i '. :- !! y.: '. ".'I i Section,!. , ' , 1 . 1. The President. Vice President, and all civil offi cers of the Confederate States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for,, and conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdeanors. I - i : article in. Section 1. ! 1. The i judicial power of the Confederate States shall be vested in' one Superior Court, and in such in ferior courts as the Congress 'may from time to time ordain and establish; .The judges, both of the Su preme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices, du ring good behavior and shall, at-stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office. ' I; ' : ;- Section 2. 1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases arising under this Constitution, the laws of the Con federate States, and treaties made or which shall be made tinder their authority ; to all cases affecting am bassadors, other public;' ministers and consuls ; to" all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ; to con troversies to which the Confederate States shall be a party to controversies .between two or more States ; between a State arid citizens of another State- where the State is plaintiff ; between citizens claiming lands under grauts of different States, and between a State or the eitizens thereof and foreign States, citizens or subjects ; but no State shall be sued by a citizen or subject of any foreign Stated - j , -; 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party, the Supreme Cmrt shall have origi nal jurisdiction, : In ad the other cases , before men tioned the' Supreme Court hall have appellate juris diction, both as to law and tact, with such exceptions and tinder such regulations t as the Congress shall make. ' ' ' ; -. . 3. The trial of alt crimes, except in cases of im peachment, shall be by iury, and such trial shall be hplrl in tbp State where! the said crimes shall have. been committed ; but when not committefl within any State, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed. . - :f-; " Section 3. "'. 1. Treason against the Contederate States shall con . 'sist only m levying war" against them or in enng to their emes , jiving them d corner No person nail Uc wtiUVHlcu oi urciaiiu juuitra iu - timohy of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. . - ' 2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture,; except during the life, of the person attained. , i , article iv. Section 1. : , 1. Full faith' and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, records and judicial proceed ings of every other. State. And the, Congress may, by general laws; prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effeet thereof. I i J ' . '.;':' :. , -: Section 2. - , l.j The citfzens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the sever al States, and shall have the right of transit and sO ionrhlin anv State of this Confederacy, with their slaves: and other property ; and the right of property . in 'said slaves shall not be thereby impaired, - 2. A person .charged jn any State with treason, fel ony j, or other crime against the laws, of such State, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State; shall,, on '.demand of the executive autority of the State from . which he fled,' be delivered up to be re moved to the State having jurisdiction of the crime. 3. ; No slave or othe,r person held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the Confederate States. under the laws yiereor, ;escapmg or lawiuny ramcu into another, shall in consequence of any law or regu lation therein, be discharged frorn such service or la bor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such slaves 'belong,-or to whom such service or labor may be due. ; ; j Section 3. 1. 1 Other States may be admitted into this Confed eracy by a vote of two-thirds of the whole House of Representatives and twb-thirds of the Senate, the Senate voting by States;; but no new State shall be formed or erected withiri the jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed,by the junction of two or more States) ot parts jof States, without the consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress. : ; i 2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and mate all needful rules and regulations concerning the property of the Confederate States, including the lands thereof.; : - . 3, The Confederate States may acquire new territo ry, and Congress shall have power to legislate and provide governments for the inhabitants of all tern trv belonmitr to the Confederate States lying with out the limits of the-several States, and may permit - them, at such times and in such manner as it may ny law provide, to form the States to be admitted into the confederacy. , In all such territory the institution Khtvorv st it now exisis in the Confederate States shall be recognized and protected by Congress and by the territorial government, and the inhabitant of the several Confederate States and territories shall have the right to take such territory and slaves law fully held by them in any of the States or Territories of the Confederate States. - 4. The, Confederate States shall guarantee to every State that now is or hereafter may become a member of this Confederacy a Repubhcan form of government, and shall protect each of ; the'in against invasion ; and on application of the Legislature (or of the Executive when the Legislature is riot in session) against domes tic violence. - ; J;' '. .. . . r ' abticle v. Section 1. -1. Upon the demand pf 'any three States legally assembled in their several conventions, the Congress shall summon a Convention of all the States, to take into consideration such amendments to the constitu tion as the said States shjall j concur in suggesting at the time when the- said demand is made, and should any of the proposed amendments to the constitution be agreed ori by the saidj convention voting by States and the same be' ratified by the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, or by conventions inHwo-thirds thereof as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the general convention- they shall hena forward form a part of this Constitution. But no States shall, without its con sent, be deprived of its; equal representation in the Senate. . ,.; . ' w (' -'. , - ; :' , . , ARTICLE VI. , I; The Government established by the Constitution is the successor of the provisional government of the 1 a. - C. i .. i. . p a j: . i f i i .i vonieuenue ouites oi America, and an tne laws pass el by the latter shall continue in force until the same shall be repealed or modified ; and all the officers ap pointed by the same shall remain in office until their successors are appointed and qualified, or the offices abolished. . ; ;j: ? 2, All debts contracted and-engagements entered into before the adoption !of this constitution shall be as valid against" the Confederate States under this constitution as under the pr visional government. -' 3. This Constitution, arid the law's of the Confeder ate States, made in pursuance thereof, and all trea ties made, or which shall be made under the authori ty of the Confederate States shall be the supreme law of the land ; and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything iri the constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding. 4. The Senators arid ! Representatives before men tioned, and the members of) the several State Legisla tures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the, Co .federate States arid of the several- States, shall be bound by oath or affirmjatiou to support this con stitution,' but no rcligous test shall ever be required as i qualification to any office or public trust under the Uoniederate States. i 1 ' 5. Thejjenumeration, In the constitution, of certain rights, shall" not be coiistrjued, to deny or disparage others retained by the people of the several States. 6. 1 he . powers not-- delegated to the Confederate States by the constituticivi&or prohibited by it to the States are reserved to; the States, respectively, or to the people thereot. j ,; ARTICLE VII 1. The ratification of jthe- Conventions of fiveStates shall be sufficient for, the establishment of this coflsti tution between the States so ratifying the same. 2. Y hen live States Shall have ratified this consti tution, in the manner before specified, the Congress under provisional constitution shall prescribe the time for holding the election of . President and Vice Presi dent; and for the meeting; of the Electoral College; and for counting thejvotes and inaugurating the Presi dent. ; They shall, also prescribe the time for holding the first election of members of Congress under this, constitution, and the time for assembling : the same. Until the assembling of j such Congress, the Congress under the provisional . Constitution shall continue to exercise the legislative powers granted them, not ex-, tending beyond the time limited by the constitution of the provisional gjvernment. Adopted unanimously, March 11, 1861. J. Q. DE CARTERET. j JOHN ARMSTRONG.. N 0RTH-CAR0LINA BOOK BIXDERY, (OVER THE N. C. BOOK STORE.) .IllUltll DeCarteret & Armstrong BOOK BINDERS XnD BLANK BOOK MANUFXC f TUBERS, - : RALEIGH, N. C. -' Jan. 23, 1861. I 1 16 ly GRAHAM HAYWOOD, ,r mT iW COUNSELLOR AND ATTORNEY AT LAW; BALEIGH, N. C, Will attend the County and Superior Courts of Wake, Johnston and Chatham ; the .Superior Courts of New Han over and Sampson, and the Terms of the FeJeral Courts and Supreme Court of Nortfr-Carolina, at Raleigh. Office, the one formerly occupied by the late Hon. Wil liam H. Haywood, jr.; Jan. 26, 1861. 17-ly BR. MOORE, ,! . ATTORNEY AT LAW, i ; ' . SALISBURY, N. C. , Will practice in the Courts of Rowan and adjoining coun ties. Collections promptly jmade. . Jan. 26,1861. i i, j; " ; ' 17 ly E. H. DICKINSON. ; i; N. B. HILL. C.B.BILL. DICKIXS0X,1 HILL & CO., AtCTIOXEERS, NORTH CORNER OF FSANKLIN AND WALL STS., RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Attend particularly! to the selling of slaves at public and private sale; Aug. 28, 1860. Iv i rf,esroro' i Mutual life Insurance and VJT Trust Company t This Company offers inducements to the public which few possess. It is economical in its management, and prompt in the parment of its losses. The insured for lifeiare its members, and they participate in its profits ; not only on jthe premiums paid in; but also on a large and increasing desposit capital kept in active nnoration. ' : ft i I ' ' - ' ' A dividend of 67 per cent.,; at the last Anual Meeting ot the Company, was declared, and carried to the credit ot the life members of the Company. " Those desiring an insurance upon their own lives, or the lives of their slaves, will please address '';.-. ii' I D. P. WEIR, ' ! M - ' Treasurer. Greensboro, Feb. 11, 1859. : 11 ly, nxT v. RTVKS Wlinlesale and retail Draff X 1 gists, have and wdl keep on hand a full supply of all such articles as age usually found in a First Class Drue House. They will ifconducs the business on a large and liberal scale, having ample experience, force and facilities for doing so, and hope by their promptness, energy and untiring efforts to please, to secure the liberal patronage of their friends and the public generally. . The Prescription Department will be under the immedi ate supervision of one of the firm, both day, and night. Orders will be attended toi with neatness and disspatch. .11 N. F. RIVES, M. D. ' . J - H WALTER B. JORDAN. 5tf. JGS. CNRR. It T i fi T O X H 0 17 S E. I VI WiTnix Two Hundred Yards or th Depot. Now open for the reception of TRANSIENT CUSTOM and BOARDERS, ket affords. Jan. 7r 1861. Table supplied with the best the. mar L, MONTAGUE, Proprietor." : ... 12 tf APPLICATI0S" will be made to the General A. sembly of NoHh-Carolina, now sitting, to incorpor ate Palmyra Lodge! No. U7, Of Ancient York Jlasons, in th county of Harnett, i ;i ANSON PARKElt. Jan. 2, 1861. i f : 'r : ' 11 tf. NASH BRAXDyJ"A few kegs ef s ennlne Old Nash," which will be disposed of at $2 per gallon it .nnMnnimn iv mAt iimnpdia.tel v at the Planter's lio tel. ill r ,,' o - a crV DOLL ARS REWARD I Look out ror tne uas- UJ call The subscriber will pay the above reward for the apprehension and delivery to him, or for the confine ment in the Raleigh jail, (of a negro boy named HENRY BAILEY. Said boy was! fence free, but was sold for jail fees, in January, j i860, f having been convicted of house breaking, and- was; bought by the undersigned. He run away in May lastj ana U supposed to be lurking about Charlotte, N. C, where his mother and sisters: reside. He is about five feet nine or .ten inches high, is spare built of light complexion and pox marked in the face. He has free papers, is a great liar, and is no doubt trying to pass for, a tree negro. - ' I M. U. T, LEE. Conwayboro', Si C. Jan. 5, 1861. tL Charlotte Democrat copy until forbid, and forward ac- Bt to aorve address. 0XF0UD FEMAIE COLLEGE. . J UtEBARY SCHOOL. THIS Sf hooi tomprises elsht peraanentlr or v r?ani;ed classes, whose studies commence wit the jpaoet ana are contmued in the Elementwy Branches, Mathematics Languages, English Literature, Natural Scfc ences. ana Moral PhiliwinK k- v.. uenis are proper! j trained for the duties of life, i The invea- - rJ uukii uo iiiiuui .uoua mnu. otscussions are thorough and oomprchenaiTe. ecessary apparatus u freel j suppuld. The Libraries a4 Cabinets embrace rare and extenrire collections.- - ! F1XE.ARTS sriinni Sepcial attention is demtnA in n s ir-iti." and Embroidery. The various styles bf "liner paintinr" and "ornamental work" si l y xr ... MUSIC SCHOOL. , " " " Mugic is Uught as a scienca and and as an art. Instrue- tion is given on Uie Piano, Guitar and Harmonium."Ji sual attenUon is dered to Vocal and Scred Mnsic. '? " ... --V 'r - EXPENSES. T : r ituuon in taementary Branches. "y " - Cohere Classes. ' lis 20 U IS 50 10 10 2i 60 " Drawing, (materials included.) -" Painting in Water Colors, ' " Oil Painting (materials included,) " Wax Work, (material included,) " Embroidery, (materials included,) " Music, (instrument furnished,) " Board, (washing included,X Experienced and thoroughly qualified teachers give their entire tune to their respective departments. . , v Extra charges and needless expenses a& atrictly pro. hibited necessary purchases are made bv the teachera.--Picayune pedlars are not allowed to enter the premises, and no pocket money is required. : , ; . Oxford is situated on the healthy hills of Granville, 11 miles from the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, and is con nected with Henderson Station by a line of dailr stages. The scholastic year is divided into two sessions. The first opens on Jhe first Mondav in July and closes on the last Thursday in j November. The second opens on the first Monday in January and closes with the annual commence ment on the last Thursday in May. 'j Students are received for one or more sessions. Corres pondents will direct their favors to I860. ? SPRING TRADE. 1861. N. F. RIVES & CO. WHOtESALB DKU0OISTS, E ARXESTLT invite the merchants or Virginia orth-Carohna and Tennessee, to examine their ex tensive stock of .,i 'Drugs, I.'.,;'' Perfumery, " -"k": Chemicals,; Fancy Articles, s, ! . Brushes of all kinds, ''- I) ye Stuffs. , Tobacco, . ' 'i Window Glassr , Cigars, . Patent Medicines, Snuff. i Seeds, '. Pure Medical Wines, Spices, ' - : Brsndies, Gins, Ac. Having facilitieg unsurpassed br any house in the trade, they fed authorized in saying tfiey can, and will soil alt floods in their line of business, at such low prices as cannot ail to givo entire satisfaction. Orders will be promptly attended to. All goods sent from their, establishment, war ranted as represented by them. . s , N. F. RIVES 4 CO., i , v ."'': U S ' Wholesale Druggists, ' Da. .V F. Rives, Petersburg, Va. Walter B. Jordan, . ,;. JosErn Carr. . 12 tf. FURNITURE ! FURMTURE ! ! A1FRED OVERTURE, having removed to the large, new and extensive building on Sycamore street, nearly opposite Dpnnans & Johnson, has purchased the most, superior and extensive stock of Furniture ever exhib ited in the city, to which he invites the attention of house keepers and others in want of superior articles in his line pledging entire satisfaction in quality and price. His stock is composed of Sofas, Divans, Parlor chairs, Mahogany waadrobes, and Book cases, Marble top Bureaus, Centre Tables, Spring and other Bedsteads. Sociables. Ac Ha wH also make to order any article in his line, as he has sonie of the best workmen in the city in his employ, i He solicits a call from h;s friends and the public. (;"' He will par particular attention to the Undertaking De partment, far which purpose. he will keep a good assort ment of Burial Cases of every description. He will have" in j attendance on funeral occasions a careful drirer and good hearse.i . . reterspurg, Va.. Anril a. igf.n. . 1 "IlITEEKIY ARRIVALS OF CARRIAGES Rocka- V V WAYS and BUGGIES, made expressly for Virginia and Noi thCarolina. Thej are of the latest style and supe rior workmanship. Also, SADDLES and HAR'NESS of the best materials, and of my own manufacture. Call and see my stock belore purchasing elsew Lere. ; ' j ; A. C. HARRISON,' . t No. 123 Sycamore street, Petersburg, Va. April, 1860. ' '. . ly.! ; REMOVAL.. GEORGE ETbIDGOOD, ' I , BOOKSELLEB, , Agent Methodist Depository, I RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, .'- WOULD respectfully inform his friends and the public, that he has removed to the store ; ! NO. 1C1 MAIN STR'EET, : Recently occupied by Mr. Chas. A. Gwatkin, and one door below Messrs. KentPain & Co. His stock of 11 - ( . BOOKS, STATIONERY; AND FANCY ARTICLES, will compare favorably.with any house South. He hss se lected with great care a splendid assortment of stationery, ; to suit the most fastidious. A collection of choice MIS- j CELLANEOUS, STANDARD" AND TilEOLOOICAL WORKS, of the newest editions, and indeed the latest popu ' lar, moral publications as soon as published; s , T The trade can bfe supplied with our own own Books upon the Bame terms as at the Nashville house. . For terms, soe Catalogue, which will.be furnished gratis. Merchants,; Ministers, Colporteurs and Consumers, will, find it to their advantage to patronize the Depository. . The store has been decrantlv and comfortably fitted np with a view to the easy conduct of the business, as well as the comfort and ease of the customer. Also polite and accom modating qlerks are employed. . y .1 Orders will be faithfully and promptly attended to. . Don't forget the place. No. 161 Main street, one door below Kent, Pain & Co's. . ' , ' 0-- COLLEGE 1I0TEL TnE Inderslgned having taken charre of the houses formerly occupied as a Female College in.the city of Raleigh, on Hillsboro' street, 200 yards west of the ; Capitol, towards the N. C. Depot, and btvlaff OMasd th. same as a PUBLIC HOTEL and BOATING HOUSE.! respectfully solicits the patronage of the TRAVELING PUBLIC !. '!' HUlsboro' street is noted for good water and beautiful shade during the summer months: The Proprietor designs keeping a ifouse for BOARDERS, during the summer and fall months for FAMILIES, who can hate the-benefit of the Mineral Water from the Kirkham Spring, which is equal to any in the State in medicinal property ; and which is well known to all who have tried the water. . J The public are respectruny souciia w ci m juuK .emselves. as promises might be made and not complied themselves, as promises with. Jan. 26, 1861. SAMUEL E. PHILLIPS, lf-t SEWOG MACHLXESThe Quaker City toOU Sewing Machine works with two threads making double lock stitch, which will not rip or ravel, '' very fourth stitch be cut. It sews eoually as well the Vrsest Unsey or the finest Mushn, and is undeniably the . -HJsim.rket. Merchant Tailors. Mantua Makers nd Housekeepers, are invited to call and examine for them- Cilr!' P. A. Wilson, Merchant TaUor, Winston I.C., h aving tried other machines, buys one of the Quaker City, and pronounces it far better than any before in use. i All persons wishing to secure the agency for the sale ot h e Quaker City machine, in any of the towns in horth Carolina, except in the county of Wake, which u sed to Ers. Tucker A Co., of Raleigh, and the county of Frsy thertaken by P. A. Wilson, oT Winston, should apply, n to the undcrs-igned agenU for the Sute. We will pay a reasonable percent, to persons ;gjgj Jf- nrAPn-boro'. N. C. Feb. '2nd, 1858. . . LAXD FOR S ALE-The subscriber wishing to move to the Southwest, offersfor sale the tract ofld on which he now resides, lying eight mik south of Jfgh, and one mile north of Band's null on tbe waters ofSwiA to.&'srffir5.''. m naampni. hhmii uiw r - . the necessary outhouses h nectary oTtho'of a weil-reguUted farm, wi the vard. The farm is well Jaotegoftton Wheat and OaU. - For further particulars KITCHENER. ;--; Auburn, Wake Cay N.C. ' October 13, lgQ. " - iL NORTH-CAROLIXA MILITARY BJJIIOSfiU-The " Goldboro Rifles," having procured a completa set of Dies of the SUte Arms, are prepared to furnish Bnttons for all the North-Carolina Military Compatues, at S3 per cent, less than they can be purchased elsewhere. . -. ' All applications saust be made to the Captain, l ; ' AU appucau M j) CRAT0N; Goldab.ro, V. C Jtn.lJ. lM0. ' -; . iT ,- I ' ' i .!-':i , .1 i 1 ' 'ii -i. u ii 'i t M rl - ;. i .. I' ?: ii i '--ii '- li m. i: ' i ; or concur with amendments " if.? 9 mi- m
Daily State Journal (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
May 4, 1861, edition 1
1
Click "Submit" to request a review of this page. NCDHC staff will check .
0 / 75