Newspapers / Daily State Journal (Raleigh, … / Sept. 18, 1861, edition 1 / Page 1
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o s . i .... - , - ...... . - .- -. J , ' ! ""v- - - . VTfl: N- ,.-v.: . : s,AA Aft A A- V.v '.II TERMS JOR ADYERT1SI1IG. Editor ana Proprietor TO THE STATE. ' 0. BOIHNSO Assistant Editor. " T E R M S : VtEKLY EDITION, per annum,.. lll'-"1 ;.v ' ' 1V1TI0N' " j! ' ! (Invariably in Advance.) , T jit SoUterti Bepublic. 1 ieniCoustiMiqn qf iht Confederate States "It of America. . flVtn p v ...: ifi-nl ?inr!f liriidpnt r.hamr.tpr in t ..nrtmaflent retleral government, estab- :irW, ;.L,tr..(T()ih4;stic tranquility, and iBecure the in M ,1V - - t l- r - AfeTicLE I. Section 1. , ; . :..vu-p '.'nowersl herein delegated Confederate States. Section 2. ; ' Tlo'ise'f ra presentatives thall be composed s ViK)Sontvqry.ml year by the people of 1. - 1. Tl Sl: iitc's- aiid the electors in each btate shall jS1." , ' - : -: . - . n -.1 m . :tJ -..lir;.eiycujrs. vi uie- imtsixnumerous ,.-'' .f '1 .... SsatoJ Ijegislature;. but- no person W I'. 1 1 vtfte flr! any officers, civil or politi- :!.'ti3r'Icilta;.- i ;(. . TTp'-'?'0 be a representative who shall not T t!?::(l the ae or jwenry-nve years, ana oe a e tT -.".'v f',',. f:. Wate.' States. ( and who shall not. 1 i , ,) ii: mi mhabitant bfi that State m which 1 tfWfcJ ,,:--4 lrMiati bedt'terfnined by adding to the v 'flwriite'cf ftoc" persons,, including those bound nirfc for a t'. Fiaof years, and excluding 'Indians ' - - ii : ti,ti-;i!;tljs'i ot all slaves. ine actual enu-. i,. made, ' jtwtlun three years alter the of the'C'ic;ress of the ConTedcrale Stiites. Iv Uti'i every bUUHteq'ieht term of ten years, in such SirW tliey shall, by law, direct. .The number of for every N.iiid.'l;''it; . T..i,,f . statA tnaii nave ai least one renrc- t" nSimtn tajouna snau. ih; tuiLuii lu ciuwe , ..-i ; i I -1 ll 1 . i.:il,M 1.. l ni'Vrtrfi-. ten. the otato 01 Alabama ;'tjHfatP,of FloHda-'jwo; the State of Mississippi -ifi i'Stafc-A jfif ! Juisiana six, and the State of ' - ' . i . ' , i ' , fV:'ta''u .in the representation Ni'a tatiiie :jlxectiye authority thereof shall w& ofeletti'nj-jtd fill such vacancies. - j, :jj:;e lluuse uf Iit)rcent;itives shaU choose their v.cf .4 Hlir ti-llic(rs, and "shall have the sole ',,x feii pevch: lien U, except that any jiklicial. or' 'v flelal 'H'fiir Aid(ut and acting solely; within ". ' .":V,JL,(' 'l?v Sf:ifp. fiiav be inmeached In-a vote 'gPEtHAN,K '3ii'; imiw 3 rl .0f liberty to ourst'lves and our posterity in ffe'favtir.' aM wWant-e: of Almighty God lo h e4abiith;thW Constitution for the Confcde- , . 1 "irr'-i'cr 'thvefal Suites which may be include " 1 ' .wfC wifIracv apcorrtiug to their rcspec theije 1 ,7 tvi-ihi!r(Xi' ut both bl-anchtSioI tnc : r-'i. - j ' :. . 1 - , .; :. - 4 UScdion 3. ." Legislature . 1 f 'Tim Swvvte of jthe. jCon federate. States shall be ' t..-.i' sj..,j. f'.-.vi fViMtt' .ii-li Sfnr cliny.t1!! fi ir s?'.vi-thBtie'liture thereof, at -the. regular Jy'w'HM t!ie coniinenee- ,if ,iV1,vt4m .if IsL-rvice: and each feenator snau hiw one .vote. ." huraeiliately after they shall he assembled, m f. the first election, they shall be divideil L. the St4itOFs .'jif the.tirst Class shall be vacated at the ;iti'fi"f ihsocf aid year ; of the' " second class at i:.t; t'Xiiir ,Hrn of the 14urtii year : anfi. 01 ttie imrn .bsi'at tle txpsvation $ j.thc sixth year; so that one fiira'pav he clxweui every second year; and if -vacan-dhapiH'H Viv'.resighatijrtkr otherwise during the re f5(il the mi trie-: Legislaturo -Of any oiaws...- vow jja.ei-uuve dtoi ;rHay: rnake-tmpoVary appointments until the st W'iint "of "the' 1 Legislature, which 'shall then fill there po: such vnpiir r'es. '' 'Ki)l4.rvshaVbei Senator 'who shall not have a't-ntiwl'tiieaae of tiiriVlyears, and be a citizen of the '. . i. i, 1 1 ;i ...1 t uil-jilcrate btiites., $W' !,-'sli;ui n' l W1,fu 1 l ' lit aiifttubitant Of tho State tor which he shall be TrUTbeVicePrcsi, e'ntoV the (Confederate States shall rr-iif iit of the Senate, butshalinaye.no voce, un- 1s tfefVl'bo-cn.uaUY Hiued ti'i!.tVif tliv- Confederate States. '.' . - ti.-Tfic Senate shall have the; sole .power to try all :im;ic)iineufs ''.NYjien sitting for, that' purpose, they '.iiilwL-rtiwi'th. or' affirmation.. When the President k' !' t:.e aerate States : is tried, the . Chief Justice h:i!l irriJe;.'iid iioper son shall lie convictel with- 'ur ihei';cuncnrruncie- of two-thirds -of "the members 1 j . . 1.,, 1 . . . 1 pl'Co;lit.p .- "-. . . i t j -' . .1 . ' .1 I- : - 1 1 .1.-11 lit as S .1. rtfudgment 111 pises ot impeacnmeiu snau not cj. 1 tH.FCiiikiw than -'hi- rehioval from office, and disqual i-fe'-atitait'o'h-iM :iKi-eiiKv auv office of honor,, trust or 5ff iit ubit r the'Cot'fi'i4rate States ; but the party con ::xkti.i iaalV iievcTflek.-ssj Axj liatle and subject to in ilkthiuif,. trial,. judgment and punishment, according :w sd Sicl'wn 4. ' 1 J ' ; t i - fTie tin-tos; i'U'res land manner of holding elec-j . 1 '&Uir Senators and f hepresentatives shall be pre . St iM'. hv the--Legislature thereor, sun n "1 riv.vki.:,,-,k ot' ti.is ConstitutiotU but the Cu4 a;s i. av r nm-itirii: bv law KUKe or anei ucii - I: . . ii..' u .! . 1: f ' ! - . ; . -.. I l .... f 'i is, jcxtfw it :Us' td. the times and places oi cnoos-t i 2'fr'ive rtaresB'lshall assemble at least o.ice in oveN -y.:a c" i d ikt bile ii ii itc 4 i : j iWi ;iU" te on the first Monday it : .;Irt'hiJieT unless theySsha,byJaw, appoint a diflertu I Section 5. f 1. Muh Ih.nse siiall1.e the judge of the electionH rvturfiiid fjualifitati'Hiis of itso.wn t ;a-- of each 'saaU: Constitute a qu meml)ers, ano lrum to do btisi ;.Wtut a snr.dlei mmiler may adjourn from .aay ti Vj i-atiimay he . authorized to compel the attendance abseot members, hitsuih manner and under such .'-naities-a--eaeU' Housc.'may.' provide,. . ' ' ".: -Itiiich. House htiiv determine the rules of its pco-.-.diiil's MimisK itl nothers fr disorderly hehavftut, , t7 'i. r - -. ... , . .1. 1 it. '.Vut iWitti thexonotirrepce :-irh 1 CMiufhmcB of t.wo-thll'uS OI Uie uuiie nmiiVv, exwl a merhWr. . ' ' ' ' lcljvvHouscf shall keep a journal of its prfi-virr-s. and tW4 time to time publish the same, ex ccDtiii"' sii. l, iiVfJ:w m:1v 'in their iudgment requute nM the veas and nays of; the. mem wis ; llouxe, on nKy question, shall, at the desire k.--v.K'-ti'itn f liMwonf entered oil the journal. '-'..ii Xtither House: Jdunn2 the session of Congress, -"Ut!i: without tlii consent of the other, adjourn lr r - a1., tl .-,. .i ).... i,; i,Unv ntVier nlace than that wLich the tv.-o;d butts'. shall be sitting ' 'v. '. :; ;i.;- s,r'ian 6. i ' maw-inice .uTs,; w . ..... r - , : The Se.ato4'aml lteprcsentatives. shall receite i -rpensation. their services,1 to be ascertained Ijy : Jw-tad paid ou oi: the treasury ot the onieaeric Mtes; Thev shall, in all cases, except treason, eiony audbreaeh vfih be nriviiesed from arrest duriftg "'theirl attendne,.! nil the sesshtfi of their respective i';'.i ;"uld hi .oins! to and retufninjr'from the samb ;, aurl f.',!-,-.. ..i Jftiwta in either House they shall v-i 'OrliJ pUlA.H ' I .VAV - - 1 vi,.f 1... " : 1.1. ,JirA ) "'-i ue qnestionetum any oiuei i-iav. . " 2. i .v Soat, W lnresentative shall, during tlie U.'tinffur which he was elected, be appointed toahy eiviiffi, nn,tnvl:: l mithoritv of the Umlederate ta4s which fchall have ;been created, or the emo. u- -R.-ufs -whereof -shall have been increased during such ' time!;and no berdh .holding any office under the Cc n- :ni;r, i v.-,. ..U "U r.Anlwr of either HoUSe C U" -'vMUl.JLrtl, &l(tll iiivt" - - ng his fionuimahw. in office. But Congress may. &v. ST tit to the! brincioal officer-ju each of the Itx- atitiveMWartments a scat UPn tne noor 01 civ m t 1 ' 5-liiusf, ;with'ilie;rifee of discussing any measures ; . 'veperiaaung xo nis ueparLineiii.. , . - . " . ' . i ! ! Section 7. , ".. . l'J AU biRs for raising revenue shall originate in ' House; of. Representatives; but the Senate may protiose -. looiienr with fliaetidments as on other bills 0. Thy Senate shall "cjioose their other officers; and ''al'a lfeidiJiit-d!i!-?it)-e in the absence of the Vice' i:ri!ii!enit, of yhen he: shall exercise the, .office 'of Fresv- ' mum : . MI I ,f : ! ; - j. j l , r , - - . vy) - s 'xy j ; : -N3cf.-;.vf--vr,".;":,t""';; : J -j i RATIGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 18 1861. . - -.- , . . r 1 ,, ..: . : rail, before it' becnm L law ki nMUiii: redeat f. the; an federate States : if he anorove. he shall lgn it; hut if not, he;shall return it with his ob jections to that! House in which it shall have nnV;. nedL who shall enter the objections at laree on tlir WrnH and proceed to reconsider it. If. after ,,.!, rfeconsiderationitwo-thirds of that Hoi tjrpa&s he bill, it' shall be sent, together with tlKJ jctio)si to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered,; and if approved by two-thirds of that House it shall become a law. But in all such cases the wcsjuivoin npnses snau oe determined by yeas and lays,) ahd the names of the persons voting for and gainst the bill -shall be entered on the ioumal nf jlousp respectively. If any bill shall not be returned j the esidenf jvithin teu days (Sundays excepted) iter iic su:m nave rjeen presented to him, the same kn Ua'. iJ 1:1 . iAii,ua 4 mw, :iu use manner as 11 ne nad signed it, nlesb the Congress, by their adjournment, nrevent its , rieturp ;;iu which ase. it shall not be a law. The Presi- ent may approve any appropriation and disamirove ny dtiier appropriation in the same bill. In such case. e soaij, in; signing me dui, designate the appropria- 10ns disapproved, and shall return a copy of such ap propriations, with his objections, to the House in which he till!sha!ljh1vje originated ; and the same proceed- ings sKatl thenl Ue had as in case of other bills idisap rovi;d jby the Resident. . -"I ' 3. Every order, resolution or vote, to which the con urrencp of both Houses may be necessary (except on question of : aidournment) shall be presented to .the essdeht of 'the;'. Confederate tates; and before the, amd slfall take'J effect, shall be? approved by him; or pemg oisapproved by rum, ntay be repassed by two- hirqs pi both, nouses according to the rules and limi- tatiohs prescribed in case of a'bill. . f : .: ii :, Section 8.. ., -; . T 1. he iCongreij shall have power ' 1 lp lay anq collect taxes, duties, imposts and ex fol revt'iiiiel necessar'v to Dav tr e . debts, nrovido lsesi or tkic icommon klefeuce, and carry on the government bt trie nfederate States; .but, no bounties shall be granted from; th Treasury, nor shall any duties or taxes jou in) pbrtationisr from foreign nations be laid to pro jmoto of foster any branch of industry; arid all duties, mpt and excises shall be uniform thoroughout the - Euieili-rate States.- ' fS 2. lb borfoy money on the credit of the Confede- F.ate Statesf ' 1 31 Tp rrgulale commerce with foreign nations, and amcngftheisevra States, and with the Indian tribes; but neither this, nor an$r other" clause contained in the Dtistiiutu, shall ever be construed to delegate the power; to Qiugress to appropriate money for any internal irnproypment intended to facilitate commerce, except for; the purpose of furnishing lights, beacons and ad bfijer aids to navigation upou the coasts, buof-s, and! the improvtment of harbors and the removing of and th obi-cro ctuuis in river navigation, in- an which eases sue la d1 ities shall be laid on the navigation facilitated' r'ai may be necessary to pay the costs and'ex- thereofilKj'. . ' p;nh?s; 1 . 1 to estartniHi uniform laws of naturalization, and unifbri liiws on the sulject of bankruptcies, through out jth Confederate States but no law of Congres shall disqhargeauy liebt contracted before the passage of thejsafiie'. j" ' . . ; - ' : 5, 'to coin money, regulate the value thereof and of for(igi coin; m& fix the standard of weights and mea-. sures. I ;f.jl'' . ' ' v1' (j. i"o provide for the punishment of counterfeit ing th securities' and current coin of the Confederate Staltesl 1. To estalijish post offices and post routes ; but the expenses 01 taie rostomce L'epaTiiiieui. auei w.c juat day bfi M irchliri the year of our lord eighteen hundred au ; sixt -thrw, shall be paid out tf its own teve- nU(tS.'f ' .l-jl'i l: "' ' To pronlote the progress of science and useful artji, bv;securhg for limited times to authors and in veiitors the illusive right to their respective writings; and ditcoverie.'; v . : i" ' . ' . To i onstitute tribunals inferior to the supreme :. .. .. is5 ju. . To defilie and punish piracies and felonies eom on tlnijliigh seas, and ofi'euces against the law Fi declare war. srraut letters of marque and re- aiid yike. rules Concerning captures on land !ater. j r r To rais'e anil .support armies ; but no appropna nioneyto that use. sliall be for a longer term L than tKvt) veafs. ': . liL 10 provide ami inaiuuuu -ujr. , v 14.1 To make rules for government and regulation of the landiaild naval forces. ir To provide for calling forth the militia to exe cute jhe laws of the Om federate States, suppress m- j stir reel irtns?fld renel invasion. 16 f To py'ide for oriiarnzing, arming and dtscip ing the militia, and for governing such part of them av' be erhpdoyed in the service of the Confederate ;'; reserving to the States, respectively, the ap- ma iate pOintment 01s tne oiucei auw . " . tlije niilitia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress.. I fje , ' '.. I7. IV exercise exclusive . legislation, ui ...uAr. :- hW s-iif-h district (not exceeding all cases OT taii mi IPS !. icwiv rv-l , ' " 7-,, , 1 uare)' as-mwv, ov cen-n ji y -- tlte dcctiptatue ot u-ngress, ueeome 1 , .ihv,nt hfithe Confederate States; and to exercise like Jutlioriry over all places purchased by the consent iof.the Legisfiture of the .State in which the same shall bt for the erection ol torts, magazines, u&cuu0, v&M and ofe needful buildings; and 18 ? To tiMe all laws which snau pe necessary aim 1 v IlL..: :.,,,. ..x-ivtitiott the foreJTiiincr now- 1 1 1 -i- 11 iiL..- voetv) liv this Constitution in ers. anu au ,H'rtl F J ; ' . tL .vUernment of the Confederate States, or in any 'Ultparthseutfor; officer thereof ' ' V j Y H Kj; L; Section 9. - , :: . - 1 fthe innportation of negroes of-the African raceN omlanv fprejgn country other than the slaveholthng the African .Stat lor Tvrritories of .the United states 01 aiucir-, ii lipfebv forbidden ; and Congress is required to pass : .1...11 ndlll. nrpvi rent the same. .-illCU ;;, a f-r f.L""" " . . 1:1:1.4.1... G.hcfess shall also have power to. proniuu-. uic l - A. m -I tl of slaves ;from any State not a member -Hit! df, luetic p;3.. ........ ne nn on nor to. tlUS WUilcuei . . T . l i wr.X..e.-C, - , - ,. TL-i-i.4. in .-vF t in wriT oi naueas ejiin 1 lie M,liu . r 111- 1 : " .li... wln in rases of. reuelliou ui ikiyiion the publicity may reqiure . . . , 4 I No billofattamer, or fx.pvsi juw ...... t :ivt-s-SHa.iij ut? moonu Lick! in proportion to the census or enumeration here- , t I w Janit.itii-in rir otner uiiev.t c-ncui j f i .' 1 . . i-i .1 : 0 v cliall ho la ui nbt uTe airecteu 10 ue . . Ko tax or duty; shall be laid on articles exported 6 r ouyahMState, except by a vote 01 two-uim.s o, otlJ hoiies. ! : - . . , i,4? 7i Koliireferences shall be given by any regulation ,f eJmmace or revenue tothe ports of one .State over those of ariother. . . , r ;.T .r . - .;! ... 1 irawn from the treasury, but e of appropriations made by law ; and a lent and account of the receipts and ex- BU cll3equence f : . : .. pet.itures; of all public money sn;ui 1 timti to tiftie.i i 01 Conlcress shall appropriate no money Irom the trealury except by a vote of two-thirds of both houses, Si .byiVeaV ana nays, unless t b asked and esti mate fi by so.,e one of the heads of department, and "ubnut.ed: to Congress by the President ; or for the tMirbose df paving its own expenses and contingencies ; SKSeut,f claims against the-Con federate Sta& thV. justice of whicb shall have been jud.cial.y Sred by a tribunal for the investigation of claims anS the government, which it is hereby made the 9,"SS.t!551 mnn. Bball snecifv in 1;"l ilo vvu.v .. .... - - VlU.U fKm 10. tAU bins appi op "& j -r . ( federal currency the exact amount of each apPP" tiori and' the purposes tor which it is made; and Congress ehall grant .no extra' compensation to anys publiri contractor, officer, agent or servant,, after such contract shall have been-made or such service ren- delfi Kb title of nobility shall be granted by theCon federate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them, shall, without thcrnsent f6 -the Congress, accept of any present emoluments Cohrt. )0. mittet ' 'iJ pqsal, and v LlOCl ( ItALEIGTT, N. C, WEDNESDAY. SEPTESIKER 18 1861. office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince or foreign State. 12. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for a redress of grievances. . '; . w 13. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be mfringed. 14. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quar tered in any houve without the consent of the owner; 'nor in time of war, but in a mauner to be prescribed by law. 15. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasona ble searches and seizures, shall not be violated ; and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, sup ported by oath or affirmation, and particularly de scribing the place to be searched, and the persona or things to be seized. 16. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jxiry, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service, iu time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or. limb, nor be compelled, ill any criminal case, to be a witness against himself ; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, .without due process of law; nor shall private prop erty be taken for public use without just com pensa- tion.i :., .-. T.;"' ' - 17. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by anjrn partial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory process for .obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence, . , . 18. In suits at common law, where the value in controversy j shall exceed, twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved; and no fact so tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the Confederacy than according to the rules of the common law. . ? , 19. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor exces sive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments iullicted. , 20; Every law or resolution having the force of law, sliall relate to but one subject, and that shall be ex-; pressed in the title : ; V Section 10. " . 1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal; ,coin money; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attain der, or ex post facto law, orlaw impairing the obliga tion of contracts ; or grant any title of nobility. - 2. No State shall, without the consent of the Con gress, lay any imposts or duties on imports and ex- ports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection laws ; and the nett produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any State on imports or exportsshall be for the use of the treasury of the Confederate States ; and all such laws shall be subject ,to the revision ami. control of Congress. . v 3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, except 011 sea-going vessels, for the improvement of its rivers and harbors naviga ted by the, said vessels ; but such duties shall not con flict with any treaties of the Confederate States with foreign nations; aud any surplus of revenue thus de rived shall, after making such improvement, bo paid into the common treasury ; ' nor shall auy State keep - trKpe or ships of war, in time of peace, enter iut. anjr, agreement or compact with another State, or -with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually inva ded, or in such imminent danger as .will not-admit of delay. But when any river divides or flows through two or more States, tluy may eutcr into com pacts with each other to improve the navigation thereof. Article II. Section . 1. The executive power shall be vested in a Presi dent of the .Confederate- States of America. He ami tlie Vice President shall hold their offices for -the term of six vears ; but the President shall uot be re-eligible. The President and Vice President shall be elected as follows: . - 1 '2 Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a n imher oi electors coital to the whole number of Senators and Representa- - tives to which the State may he entitled in the Oni"' gress ; but no Senator or representative, or person holding' an office of trust or profit under the Confeder ate States, shall be appointed an elector. 3. The electors" shall meet in their respective States and vote by ballot, for President and Vice President, one of whom, at least, shall not b an inhabitant of the same State with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons vuted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice President, and of the number of votes for each, wh'ch list they shall sign and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the government of the Confederate States, directed to the President of the Senate ; the President of th Senate shall, in the presence of , the. Senate and IIous of Representative open all the certificates, and th votes shall then be counted; the person having th greatest number of - votes for President,' shall be th President, if such 'number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed , and if no person.-have such majority, then, from the persons having tlie high est numbers not exceeding three, on the !h.t of those voted Jot as President, the House of Representatives shall choose- immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President the votes shall be taken bv States, the representation from each State having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or memlers from tv-thirds of the States, and a majority. of all the States shall lie necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President,, whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the -4th day of March next following, then theVice President shall act as Presi dent, as in case of. the death or other constitutional disability of the President. - , 4. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President shall be the.Vice Presdent, if such number be a majority of the while number of electors appointed ; and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list the Senate shall choose the Vice President ; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Sen ators, and a. majority of the whole number shall be ne cessary to a choice, x . 5. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice Pres ident of the Confederate States. " G. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors, and the day on which they shall give their votes, which -day shall, be -.the same throughout the Confederate States. 7. No person except a natural born citizen of the Confederate States, or a citizen thereof at the time of the adoption of this constitution, or a citizen thereof born in the United States prh'r U the 20th of Decem ber, I860, shall be eligible t- the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attain d the ace of thirty-five years, and bicn fourteen years a rcsiueiit within the limits of the Confederate States, as may exist at the time of his election.- , . ! 8. In case of the removal of the President from office, "or of his death, resignation, or inability to dis charge the powers and duties of the said office,' the same shall devolve pn. the Vice President ; and the Congress may, bylaw, provide for the case of ' re moval, death, resignation, or inability both of .the Pres ident and Vice President, declaring what officer shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accord ingly until the disability be removed or a President shall be elected.- i ,9. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation, which shall neither be in creased nor diminished during -the period for which he shall have been elected : and he shall not receive with in that period any otheT emolument from the Confed erate States, or any of them, j ;j 10. Before he enters on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation ". I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faith fully execute the office of President of the Confederate States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution thereof." '" w . ' i ' L ' - Section 2. Ij 1. The President ' shall be commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the Confederate j" States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into the actual service of the Confederate States ; he may re quire the opinion, in writing; of, the principal officer' in each of the Executive Departments,1 upon any sub ject relating; to ' the duties of ftheir respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and par dons for offences against the Confederate States, ex cept in cases of impeachment, j! 2. He sliall have the power, . by and . with the ad vice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, pro vided two-thirds of the Senators present concur ; and j he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the ; Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Su preme Court, arid all other officers of the Confederate States, whose appointments are not herein -otherwise provided, for, and 'which shall be established by law ; but the Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of such inferior! officers, as they think properdin the President alone in the courts of law ' or in the heads of departments.: 4 . ; 3 The principal officer in each of the executive de partments, aud, all persons connected with the diplo matic service, rftay be removed from office at the plea sure of the Presklent. All other civil officers of the Executive Department may 1 removed at any time by the President, or other appointing power, when their services are unnecessary, or for dishonesty, inca pacity, inefficiency, misconduct, or neglect of duty; and when . so removed, the removal shall be reported to the Senate, together with the reasons therefor. 4. The President shall have power! to fill ad vacan cies that may happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of . their next session ; but no person rejected by the Senate shall .be reappointed the same office du ring their ensuing recess. ! Ij ; - ' Section 3. : j. 1. The President shall from time to time, give t i the Congress information of the state of the Confed eracy, and i recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge; necessary and expedieut; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both ' houses, or either of them ; and in case of disagree ment between them, with respect to the time of ad journment, he may .adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper ; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public ministers ; lie shall take care that th laws be faithfully executed1, and shall commission all the fifficers of the Confederate States. ; ' ' Section 4. ; 1. The President, Vice President j and all xivil offi cers of the Confederate States, shall be removed from office on impeachmeut for, and conjvictiou of treason, bribery, or other high crimes aud misdeanors. ' -i autici.e in. Section 1. 1. -The judicial power of the Confederate States shall be vested in one Superior Court, and iii such in ferior courts as. the Congress may - from time to time ordain and establish. The judges,' both of the Su preme and inferior courts, ; shall hold their offices du ring good behavior, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services a compensation, which shall not be diminished dariug their continuance' in office. - ; ' Section 2. ' '! ' VI. The judicial power j shall extend to all cases -arLiing un4i'-kthis Corftittion; tho laws of the Con federate States, and treaties made ; or which shall be made under their authority ; to all cases affecting am bassadors, other public ministers and consuls ; to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ; to con troversies to which the Confederate States shall be a party ; to controversies between two or more States ; between a' State and ' citizens of another State where the State. is phiintiff; betweeu citizens claiming lands under grants of different States,' aud between a State ' or the citizens thereof and foreign States, citizens or subjects; but no State shall be sued by a 'citizen' or subject of any foreign State. j! 2. In alPcases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, ahd those in which a State shall he a party, the Supreme Coijrt shall have origi nal jurisdiction. In ad the .other ! cases before men tioned the Suprornejf Court -hall have appellate juris diction, both as to Ijfw-and tact, yith such exceptions and under : such regulations as ; the Congress shall make. : i ., ' ' ; !! ' 3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of im peachment, shall be by jury, andj such trial shall le held ih the State where the said crimes 'shall li e been committed ; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at such pla-.-e or places as the Congress may by law haye directed. . Section 3. 1. Treason against the Confederate States shall con sist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their" enemies, giving 'them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted;! of treason unless 011 tlie tes timony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or ou confession in open court. 1 2. The Congress bhali have punishment of treason, but ho power to declare the attainder of treason shall wyr-k i corruption of blood, or forfeiture, except during the jife of the person attained. " article iv. Sectimi 1. 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts records and judicial proceed-' ings'of every other State. ' And the Congress may, by. general laws, prescribe the manner in w .ch such a ts, records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effeet thereof. j ! ! '!-... ' Section 2. M . - ' i ' ! ! - : 1. The citizens of each State shall 00 entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the sever al States, and shall liavj the right of transit and so journ in any State 'of .this Confederacy, with their slaves and 'other property ; and the right of property in said slaves shall not he thereby impaired. 2. A person charged in. any State with treason, fel ony, or other crime against the j laws of such State, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State, sliall, on demand of the executive autority of the State from which he fled,-; be delivered, up . be re moved to the tite having jurisdiction of the crime. 3. No slave-or other persou held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the (Confederate States, under the laws thereof, escaping or lawfully carried into another, shall in consequence of any law or regu lation therein, be discharged tfrom such service or la bor, but shall be delivered upon! claim of the party to whom such slaves belong, or to whom such service or labor may be due. , j j ' Section 3. 1. Other States may be admitted mto.jthis Confed eracy by a vote of two-thirds of the whole House of Representatives and tw'o-thmls of the Senate, the Senate voting by States ; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States,: without the consent of the Legislatures of the. States concerned, as well as of the Congress. ! ' j ' 1 2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations concerning the roperty ; of the Confederated .States, including the ands thereof. 3. The Confederate States may acquire new territo ry, and Congress shall have power to legislate aud provide governments for the inhabitants of all terri tory belonging to the Confederate States lying with out the limits of the several States, md may permit them, at such times and n such manner as it may by law provide, to ibrm the States to be admitted iuto the "confederacy Iu all such territory the institution of negro slavery as it now exists in the Confederate States shall be recognized and protected by Congress and by the territorial government, and the inhabitautsi 01 the several Confederate States and Territories shal have the right to takeUuch territory and slaves law fully held by them in any- of the States or territorie of the Confederate States. j 4. The Confederate jStates shall guarantee to every State that now is or hereafter may become a member of this Confederacy a Republican form of government ' .,J .1.-11 4 4 v. L- - . . 0 ? tic violence article v Section 1. Upon the demand of any three Suites le??ilv assembled in their several conventions, the Oingresij shall summon a Convehtidn of all the States.-'to fcikk into consideration such amendments to the constitute tion as the said ! Statesf shall concur in .suggesting at the time when the said demand is made, and should any of the proposed anaeiidments to the constitution be agreed on by the said convention voting by States and the samej be I ratified by the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, or by conventiorik in two-thirds thereof-fas the one or the other mode of ratificationraay.be proposed by the general convent", tion they shall henci forward form a part of this .Constitution. But noj States shall, without its con sent, be deprived of its equal representation "in the Senate. j : j : ; article vi. -';.; 1. The Government established .by the Constitution is the successor; of thtf pro visional government of the Confederate States, of JAmerica, and all the laws pass ed by the latter shall ontiuue in force until the satrie shall be repealed or modified; and all the officers ap pointed by the 'same siialf remain in office Until their successors are, appointed and qualified,, or. the offices aboiished. J . i : I 2. All debts' contracted and engagements entered into belore the; adoption of this constitution shall as valid against the 1 f ....'r,!. 4.. c.-4. . i .1 constitution as -under! 3. This constitutidi ivuujwciawj oiates unaer tnts the provisional government I, and the laws of the Confedei ate States, matle in persuance thereof, and all tre; ties made, or Which shall be mnd nn,ifr th ntl-nr4. ty of the Conftjderate Stated, shall be the supreme laiv of the land ; and th'e judges in every State shall be bound thereby anyjtliing iii the constitution or laws of any State tof the contrary notwithstanding! 4. The Sen4tpr8 and; Representsitives before men tioned, and the members of the several State Legisla tures, and all executive and judicial officers, both fof the Co federate Statesj and iof the several States, slijill be bound by qath or Affirmation to support this cojn stitution, but no religous test shall ever be required as a qualification to anyioffice or public trust under the Confederate States, j - j ' 6. The enumeration, in the constitution, of certain rights, shall riot be Construed .to defiv or dispariige otners retainea oy tnei people ot the several States 6. I he powers not del eaated to the Confederate States by the constitution, nor 'prohibited, bv it to he to states are reserved to the the people thereof, j States, respectively, ori ; ; ARTICLE VII. 1. The ratification f the Conventions of five Sti tea shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this consti tution between the states so rati lying the same. 2. When five Statei shall have ratified this conisti tution, in the jmanuerj before specified, the Congress under provisional constitution shall prescril)e the t. me for holding the election of President and Vice Presi dent; and for jthe melting of the Electoral C!olldge; and for counting the voltes and inaugurating the Presi dent. Tliey shall alsp prescribe the time for hold ing' the first election of members of - Congress under ,his constitution, and the ;ime for assembling the same. Until the assembling fof sjuch Omgrqss, the Cong -ess under the provisional constitution shall continue to exercise the legislative powers granted them, not ex tending beyond the t ri.j limited, by the constitution of the provisional g ivprrifitentr p- -Adopted unanimously, starch 11; 1861. ; J. Q. DE CA.RTEKET JOHN ARMSTRONG. ATOKTH-CAROIiyA BOOK BINDERY.' 11 (OVER i THE N. C. BOOK STORE.) DeCarteret & Armstrong, BOOK BINDERS AKl) BLANK BOOK MANUFAC- 1 I TUBERS, I i . RALEIGH, . C. Jan. 23. 1861. ! 10-llv 3 GRAHAM HAYWOOD, COUNSELLOR AND ATTORNEY AT LAW, Will attend the Couity and Superior Court of Wake, Johnston and Chathamj; the Supexior Courts of New Han-7 over and Sampson, anl the Terms of the Federal Courts and Supreme Court of fNOrth-Carolina, at Raleigh. Otlice, the one formeHv occupied by the late Hon. Wil liam 11. Haywood, jr. s Jan. 2G, 1861. M L niiv M00RE, I ATTORNEY AT LAW, .-SAtLisBinvr, w. c ' Will practice in the Courts of Rowan and adjoining coun ties.' collections proutptlv maue. Jan. 26, 1861. ; I J 17-i-ly . H-i R. H. DICKINSON. N. B. HILL. C. B. HILL. DICKINSON, HILL & CO AtCTIOXEEBS, NORTH CORNER 0y FRANKLIN AND WALL STS., - j RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. Attend particularly toitLe selling of slaves at public and private sale. 1 ' Aug. 28, 186. ; , . O-ly GRKEXSBORO'i IMiitual Life Insurance, and Trust Company :-fThis Company oitUrs inducements tothe public which . few possess. It is economical in its management, and propipt in the parment of its losses The insured for life 4re its members, and they participate in its profits ; not otAji on the premiums paid in, bu als6 on a large and increasing desposit capital kept in active operation, j , - i . j "' , - . 2 J ..' A dividend of 67 peif cent., at the last Anual Meeting ot the Company, was deblared, and carried to the credit ot the life members of ith Company. j Those desiring an insurance upon their own lives, or the lives of their slaves, will please address ! - : 1 t D. P. WEIR, Treasurer. Greensboro', Feb. ,11, 1859. 114-lv. XT F. RIVES & 00 wholesale and retail Druz Jl gists; have and J will keep on hand a full supblv of all such articles as arc Visually found in a First Class! Drug House. They will conducs the business on a lare and liberal scale, haying aippl experience, force and facilities for aoing bo, anu nope oy meir promptness, enei-gy ana bv untiring efforts to pleaie, to secure the liberal patronage of ineir menas ana ine puoiic generauv. 1 lbe f rescription Department will be under the iminedi ate supervision lof one? of the farm, both day and night Orders will be attended to; with neatness and disspatch. N. F. RIVES, M. D. WALTER B. JORDAN 5 tf. JGS. CXRR. .JJL VVITHIS IWOiUODBEO IABD3 OF THE DEPOT. 4ow open for the reception of TRANSIENT CUSTOM and BOARDERS. Tkble; supplied with the best ttie mar 1 1 1 ---- - - - - , I ket affbrda. 1 " MONTAGUE, proprietor. Jan. 7, 1861. 12 tf O UBSISTEXCE DEPARTMENT. Ll :' : ! j Raleigh. Mari 25th, 1861. Sealed proposals will be! received at this Department for the delivery, of good merchantable flour, at any railroad depot within the State, in quantities not let tkau ltieenty fite barrel, until lothjof July, 1861. Proposals should be -endorsed " Proposals for flour," and ddrpfld to the Conimissarv General." - . ! . I WSI. JOHNSTON, Com mU art 0'entraL Slay 29. 1861. tf rOHMITTED to Jall.ln the town of SalUbury y Kowan county, -by Uprneuus KesUer, a negrp Mares, w ho says hs is a rudaVar, and belongs to Jamed Fuller and says his avae is Frank. ' This boy is about twenty-one or two'years old, about six feet high, of rather a light-dark color, had on brovru woolen clothes, badly torn, appears to be a boy of good quality; and a number one negro. Th: owner will come for him, par charges, and take him away, otherwise he wm De aeaii wuu accoraing 10 law. W. A. WALTON. Sheriff of Rowan county. May 4, 18CL HUU6HJVU prowrci eacnpi tnem against invasion; and on application of the Legislature (or of the Executive when the Legislature is not in session! against d.micsl . . - - - i One square, first osertion, ..............fl.oo Each mbtequent Insertion ;. ,1 (Fourteen lines or under make a square.) , Contracts wilj be entered into with yearly, half-yemrlj and quarterly adrertlsert, at a reduction from he abort rates.".- ' So deduction from the regular rates for adrertUement inseited in the Weekly Edition. ' All adrertisements receive one insertion in the Week ,y The Neuse ManuTaeturlng Company H AYf on hand a general assortment ofKeirg and Book . paper-alm Post office, 4ewspaper and and Cartridge Wrappers, prime quality, and liu- quan tity of common wrapping paper. " Address , H. W.HUSTED, Treasurer. June 12. 5 . KaHgh Register, Greensboro' Times, Western Demo eoat, Goldsboro' Tribune and ewbern Progress 4 weeks rach. .''-.. ; DGEWORTH FEMALE SEMINARY, GREENSB0R0CGH !?. C. 1 his institution has been in successful operationfor twentr one years, and for the last ten. years under its present Principal. . The course of Instruction is designed to afford to South ern Parents an Institution in which can be secured every advantage afforded by the very but Female Seminaries in the country. . The Faculty consists of five Gentlemen and Four La- cn'!'T'rnreov8.Ut?4tion .and. hM becn THOROUGHLY bOuTHERN in its organization. Greensborough is eminently healthy, and iu the present excited state ot the country, its geographical position ren ders it a quiet and safe retreat. The next Session will commence August 1st, 1861. For Catalogues containing full particulars of terms. Ac apply to RICHARD STERLING, Principal, June 26. , Greensborough, N. C IVOTICE, TAKEJf op and committed to the Jail or Meck lenburg county, on the 8th day of September last, a negro boy, who'savs his name is "Jim," and that his mas tersname is " John Worthy," Hring in Gaston county, a. t. baid boy is of medium heighth, very black and has very ordinary intelligence no marks or scars by which to identify him. Te owner is hereby notified tu come for ward, prove property, pay charges and take him awar, otherwise on the 9th dav of September next, he will be ex posed to public sale, to pay fees, as the law directs. W. W. GRIER, -, , Sheriff of Mecklenburg county. Charlotte, X. C. May 29, 1851. - td 18C0. SPRING TRADE. N F. RIVES & CO. 1861. r WHOLESALE DBCOOISrS, - E ARNESTLY Invite the merchants of Virginia & ortb-Carolina and Tennessee, to examine their es t.-nsive stock of - . ' Irus, Perfumery, Chemicals, Fancy .Vrticles. -. '" . Brushes of all kinds, . . Dye Stuffs, Tobacco, - W indow Glass, ' Cigars,- Patent Medicines, Snuff, Seeds, Pure Medical Wines i Spices, Brandies, Gins, 4c.' """o a.i44(.n.- uueiu ijsseu ov any nouse in tuo trade, they feel authorized in saying they can, and will sell all goods in their line of business, at such low prices as cannot fail to give entire satisfaction. Orders will be promptly attended to. All goods sent from their establishment, war ranted as represented by thein. " F: RIVES A CO., " Wholesale Druggists, Dr. N. F. Rives, petcrsburg.Ta. W Alter B." Jordan, i Joseph Carr. 12 tf. FURNITURE! FUUNITUKE ! ! A'JHED OVERTURE, haTlnj? removed to the XJL , ge, new and extensive building on Svcamore street, nearly opposite Donnans A Johnson, hai "purchased the most superior and extensive stock of Furniture ever exhib ited in the city, to which he invites the attention of house keepers and others in want of superior articles in his line plrdjnntr entire satisfaction in aualitv and nrir. ITi. .trJu is composed of Sofas, Divans. Parlor chairs, Mahogany wa uirobes, and Book cases. Marble toD Bureaus. r..nlt- Tablcs.. Spring and other Bedsteads, Sociables, Ac. He will also make to order any article iu his line, a he has some of the best workmen in the city in his employ. He solicits a call from his friends and the public. Ho will pay particular attention t the r:ndcrtakiug De partinent, for which purpose h.; will keop a good assort ment of Burial Cases of every descriptiou. He will have in attendance on funeral occasions a careful driver and good hearse. ' . ,. Petersburg, Va., April 9, I860. ' . ly. WEEKLY ARRIVALS 0FARUIAGES, Rocka V A 1 a and BUGGIES, made exDwssly for Vi and North-Carolina. They are of the latest Ajflp and supe rior W Oik fimnrfitp.- Atntr, ffAIJDliBff nU HARNESS of th' best materials, and of iny own manufacture. Call and see my stock before purchasing elsewhere. 4 . .-.;' ! A. C. HARRISON, No. 123 Sy camore street, Petersburg, Va. " April, 1860. b ly. REMOVAL. : T 1 ili'rtiiTJ w nmriAin . BOOKSELLER, .. S i if i.:ni n - "'9 a ' RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, . WOULD respectfully Inrorm his friends and the public, that he has removed to the store NO. 1U1 MAIN STREET, ' . Recently occupied by Mr. Chas. A. Gwatkin. and one door below Messrs. Kent, Pain A Co. His stock of BOOKS, STATIONERY, AND FANCY ARTICLES, ' will compare favorably with anv house South. lie has se lected with great care a spleudld assortment of stationery, to suit the most fastidious. A collection of choice MIS CELLANEOUS, STANDARD AND THEOLOGICAL WORKS, of the newest editions, and indeed the latest popu lar, moral publications as soon as published. " - The trade can be supplied with our own own Books upon the same terms as at the Nashville house. For terms, 00 Catalogue, which will be furnished gratis. Merchants, Ministers, Ct'lpbi'tcurs and Consumers, wil nna it to their advantage to patronize the Depository! The store has been elegantly and comfortably fitted up with a view to the easy conduct of the business, as well as the comfort and ease of the customer. Also polite and accom modating clerks.are employed.. Orders will bs faithfully "and promptly attended to. Don't forg :t the place! No. 161 Main street, one door below Kent, Pain A Co's; 6 COLLEGE HOTEL; nPHE I'nderslzned having taken charge of th JL ' houses formerly occupied as a Female College in the city of Raleigh, on Ililhlioro" street, 200 yards w.-st of the Capitol, towards the N. 0. Depot, and having opened th sa:e as a PUBLIC HOTEL and BOARDING HOUSE, respectfully solicits the patronage of the TRAVELING PUBLIC. , Hiltsboro' street is noted for good water and beautiful shade during the summer months. The Proprietor designs keeping a House for BOARDERS, during the summer and fall months for FAMILIES, who can have tho hunefit the Mineral Water from the Kirkham Spring, which "' equal to any in the State in medicinal properties, which is well known to all w bo have tried the water. The public are respectfully solicited to Call and judg i foi it- Xx A.r. -..a a a 1 miu mj tvi i rr .t ha WvAt n4 -.1 1 ..A with. SAMUEL E. PHILLIPS, Agt. 'Jan. 26, 18C1. ' ' if tf SEWING MACHINES. The Quaker Cltl Sewing Machine works with two threads niakinz adouble lock stitch, which will not rip or ravel, even if very fourth stitch be cut. . It sews equally as well the oarseft Lius-y or the fiif'st Muslin, ana is undeniably the aat machine in market. Merchant Tailors, Mantua Makers n d Housekeepers, are invited to call and examine for thuni elves. Mr. P. A. Wilson, Merchant Tailor, Winston, X. C. having tried other machines, buys one of the Quaker Ityr and pronounces it far better than any before in uae. All persons wishing to secure thelagency for the sale he Quak;r Ciry uiachinc, in any of the towns in North Carolina, except in the county of Wake, which is secured to Messrs. Tucker A Co., of Raleigh, and the county of Forsythe, taken by P.. A. Wilson, of Winston, should appiy soon to the undersigned agents for the State. We will paj a reasonable per cent, to all persons taking agencies. J. A F. GARRETT, Agents. Greensboro', X. C, Feb. 2nd, 1858. , LAND FOR SALE. The subscriber wishing to ..nove to the Southwest, offers for sale the tract of land on whica he now resides, lying eight miles south of Raleigh, and one mile north of Rand's mill on the waters of Swift Creek, and in a healthy and intelligent neighborhood. Said tract contains about 640 acres. ; there is enough land cleared, and in a high state of cultivation, for a four horse farm, cultivating one-half alternately. There is on the tract a good two story dwelling bou-e obtaining eight rooms, and a basement, newly fitted up. Th- rc arc also all the necessary outhouse of a well-regulated farm, with a well of excellent water in the yard. Th? farm is well d apted to the growth of Corn, Cotton Wheat and Data. I Knr fnrthw iartimtarii addrpu - . ....7- JOHN MITCflF.NER. .4 UUHI w, .. 4V V. ., ... V . October 13. 18C0. ' - ; - ? u. ' 0RTII-CAR0LINA MILITARY BUTTONS. fho " Goldsboro Rifl-js," having procured a coinplf tv 01' Dies of the State Arms, aro prepared tof uruUh for all the North-Carolina Military Companies, at ' cent, less than they can be purchased elsewhere. All applications must be male to the Captain, M. D. CRAT0.V Goldsboro, X C Jan. .- 1 13 -U . zf ti-ery mil jwuicn suau iw j
Daily State Journal (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Sept. 18, 1861, edition 1
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