(12) V American intelligene. 'A DOVER, AUGWIT H. GCNT PIEMAN of iliis tovra, vn h is a very fme barmn-gl'ils, tin- finec m.ide the following cx- J-;.nr.n: he took a fro all piece or thin pj.v:er ad bredah lethrott-h it, the bird's of a ?iti ; then taking the burn i - 'Uf, h: mekei a pece of iprft icle Ufj, and 1st o:se drop tali hi the p tJr, -h'.ch Jus formsd n excellent rai-f.W-i : ta'ce a pin, and dip the head iijto rUndia xater, and la: the water, tik:a jo on the head of the pin, be put oh this drop of glafs, then looking iro'ih on the oppsfr.e fide, .vpa may tliioof er an ocean of water, in wpich are ljillllons of live creatures ; of "diifircnt fcia i; and fizes iVirnmtag about, feme of wiijhir: as big as beams: lake the poi.i: of the fmalbit cambric needle and pa. upon one fide, and look through the oth:r, oi an ay difcovcr a large pyra jii i, or a vail Ure deeple ; in Ihort, th: va'l mtcrnitiide which this drop of ji-Ufs '.'ill gi'e t'ie fm ille.t fabfcance is fo Ur:-a3 as to outgo all credulity, and re iljedi thshigheit honour on the difecver- 4 . f F.TE l'RG UPrSMCER ii ::."f hlUr from New-York, dated I u?.'lf ;' Yeacrday arrived in this port the h Rebecca, captain Codvif;, in 44 day: from Cadi.. Captain C jdwifc in form:, tint when he lef: Cadi:, NO W AIi wr, declared ; that Mr. Fiu-l'.L':-':rt, th; Brkiih ambafudor, was (till a: th: court of Spain, wairia a reply to ' :: unconditior.al demands, by order of h;j kv.'U miter ; that it was .under flood ih.U Mr. Fitiherborc had limited the time for a categorical anfwer in forty ciat hoars after captain Codwifb failed ; 1 Vat the Spaniards rere in great prepa-rs'-h;j for vyar, having a fleet of forty-fi it ' i i IT of the line, beades fifty gun ftiips and fii;:e:, l;ing at tint port. Several re t tforcm n.ts of trnoos under ftron con- o vSy.s h:J bean f;nt oirto difFerent do-i;k:.;;ja-; ur.de r the Spaniih crown.0 i Exirjf of a k'nr fo-'V. a viercarttiL' hc::f; ii L'jb;-:, d.i.'-J jf iu ij. The ad. ices w? have laleiv rece'iyed fr.rm Ir.:'r, -Spiin, France U!a Lnl.md, iiiform of ih.-ir h:iviP n bt'X hrrciV: c vil.cz: : ;X'l over thli kijom the c y.'. l;:d .tbundaully, and A Lie Lt.t q.u': t v l.'ch caul-.j piicss to lov.vr dad." CONGRESS of the UNITED STATES, AT THE SECONB SESSION. B-o-un and held at the city of New-York, 1 M.nday, the fourth day at Janu ary, ne thouiaad fereti haadrcd and nineiy, RESOLVRD, by the fenatc ad hoafe ofreprefeniaavesofthe Uei ted States cf America, in Congrefs at fcmbled, That the Prelidertt of ihs United States be xequdted, to-cauffi to be forthwith trantmitted to the execu tirea of the ilates of Virginia and North Caiolim, a complete lilt of the officers, nr5n-coimiflioned offiers and privates of the Hnei of thofe Males rtfpcAirely, who a-e entitled to rtctive arrears of pay, due for ferices in the years 1781 and 17S3, annexing the ardclar iam that is due to each individual, with a requell to the executives of the fali ftaces to mate known to the clai mints in the mod eff.itual nunnsr, that the faid arrears are ready t bs aifclrarge d on proper a5pl1ca.1h.-n. 1 Tint the Prelilent of the United States be requeued to canie-rhe fecretary of the tretftry to take the necedry iteps fr paying, within the faid Uaites refpect iyelv, the monei 'app;oiiia?e:l by Co: grefi, on the 39th day of beptem her, 1789, for the diichargin the'artears of pay due to the troops at the imes of the fiiid dates rcfpeftively. 1 That the Secretary of the tfeafury, in cafes where the payment his n-"t been raids to ;h.c original cb,i??iant in p;rfba or to his reprefenta'ive, be .-directed to take order for .making the p.ayrn;nc to the original claimant, or to tu.h perfon or pcrfons only as fhil prodracea pc-w- hiim cr them, to receive a. certain fpeci f:td fam : escept where certificates or vrar r.mts have betn idued under the au thority ot ths United States ' fcr any of liie fi.i arrears of'pa3, rn: I the (awe fSiall be produced by the claimant or F. A. MUHLENBERG, S. H. R. JOHN ADAMS, V. P. U. S. ftc. A?ranvs! ngu(l , ,!-r.c. G E O G E WASH iXG T ON, Pre; ident cf the United State; (Tru? ccyl T T-T r. f A a, 1 - P .r p o t d - o TREASURY DPA RTMEN'V, Tuly ioth, 1790. ohtdkxsc t iM order c the hvft cf re- . hri'fentaihffstcffhi twentuto ofjfe.nua r.y uff " , The Secretary; of the Trealury, : Jtitfaa fully tc ports, 1 rpHT "ii the rbrmatin of a plan X t or th difofit ion of the vacant lands or the United States!, there appear to be two leading objects of confidei aii on ; one, the facility: of ! advantageous fales according to the probable courfe rtf jiurchafes ; the other, tha accomnro datien of individuals now inhabiiing th .weftern; country, or nify ihcrcufter chii grate thi.her. The fprsRer, as an operation of finance, claims primary attention; the latter is important, as il relates; to the fatisfac tion of the inhabitants cf the weiiera cousitrr. Jt is dcfirablc,; and dots not appear impracticable, to conciiiate both. Purchalers may be ccnteniplitcd in three clafles : monied inividsalsi and coMpajiitt, who will bay to fell irg,ir. -"affotiations cf perions who intcad to 'make jetliements ihemfelvci; liable periods, or families noy1 refidcnt in the weftern comntry, r T?ko may ei-jgrati thither hercaftsr. The two firft Trill be 'i frequently blended, and will always want chniiderable tras. Tiic'lail vill gfcjie; ally purchafe r fmall qaanths. Hence a plan fortlie fale of the wieittrn l;md, .wnile it may have; a dae reg-jsrd to the IaS, lhould be calculated toiobtaia all the advantages which may be derived ' . - , tlws rea- from the two H foa 'it Teems reduifite ' Tfefremd itan-ojjTi: laeuia be cHabliilicd at the feat cf tfovfr.nmen'r.i -'lis there that -the principal purchafers, whether cittxeiw cr flircignc! cad nto:. eafiy find proper agents, and that ctontraelsifor largje pur chafes cac be belt adjultcd. L , But the accommodation of the prefer,i; inhabitants of the wefterri Wrritorv. end pi un:i!iociateci pcrlcns or families- wiio may emigrate- thither, "feems to .rco';hf. tiiat one office, inordinate to that at :Ue eat (Tgovernmekt, lhcnild be the noith weHerp, and ant her; in the iouth-weuern government. Each of thefe effices, as well ns the g neral ond as the fubordinate ones, ins conceived, may be placed with.convrr.i . ence under the l'dperiRtendence -jc-f thice commiiJiQ-erc, vvho may either be p' eslabliih-fd r5'cers of" " gflvernnien-t,, to .tvhdm the duty,n?av.be affined by huv, cr pcripns ip-azliy appofited.-iQithe nur pot. : iie ioinier ;s lccc-jmentfcd ium crsiiaci aons 'oficccoron.y and'ii 15 r; hablewquld embrace evecry a-vnntac5 vhich could be dc:i ,'td Um !a btciai appoiamviar.

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