THE WEEKLY GAZETTE
THE WEEKLY GAZETTE.
Bates of Advertising.
A WEEKLY NEW8PAPZB
nrausHiD bt
JAMES H. YOUNG, Editor and Prop.
A. J. ROGERS and J. D. PAIR
General Trayelmg Agents.
One Square, one Insertion $ 60
One square, one month. ...... , 1 00
One square, two months. ....... i 00
One square, three months ..... I 60
One square, six months........ 6 00
One square, one year 0 00
tSTLiberal contracts made for larger
arenisementa.
1
VOL. IX.
pUilMlSI CIRCULARS
A Magistrate Convicted of Com
pqonding a, Felony.
OLD NORTH STATE CULLINGS.
Big Revenues Soldier Pays an Old
"War Debt Making Money Out of
Poultry,
The railroad commission on the 27th
issued the following circular: .
From and after the 1st day of Sep
tember, 1897, the Western, Union Tele
graph Company "shall hot charge or
collect more than 15 cents for trans
mitting any message of ten words or
mnder, exclusive of date, address and
signature, bVween any two points with-
) m tne limits of this State on its lines,
; nor more than one cent for each, addi
L tiop.alword.
' , Whenever a message is sent over two
I or more telegraph lines owned, con
trolled and operated by separate and
disjunct corporations or individuals, the
.. ..y2?nt rate shall not exceed 80 cents for
, ach message of ten body words or less,
exclusive of date, address and signa
i tore, between any two points within
. the limits of this State and one cent for
. ach additional word. Effective Sep
' rember 1st.
1 Telegraph companies other than the
Western Union Telegraph Company
: 'ehalL be allowed to charge and collect
20 cents for a message of ten body
words or under, exclusive of date, ad
dress and signature, between any two
' -points within the limits of this State,
on their respective lines and not more
. than one cent for each additional word.
; Effective September 1, 1897.
The following figures give some idea
. of the great volume of business done
m the Asheville office of the internal
revenue. The statement covers from
. -July 1, 1896, to June 80, '97:
ikists 29,853 48
' Spirits 581,23144
Cigars and cigarettes 4,848 80
' Snuff : . . . 601 86
Tobaftco 1,055,873 89
Special tax ... 15,059 01
Total $1,687,592 48
The amounts by months follows:
: Jttly, 1896 $121,172 28
August, 1896 128,460 38
iSeptember, 1896 152,414 83
October, 1898 147,283 83
November, 1896 135,668 01
" December, 1896 161,211 25
A .January, 1897 166,003 07
- March, 1897 .'.77. . .'" l4C'0lT?
r April, 1507. . . 120.881 93
. May, 1?97 131,657 95
Juno, 1897 136,424 52
Total $1,687, 592 48
The collections at the various offices
ft'or the year were:
"Winston .$380,114 60
IStatesville 469,330 91
Asheville 216,070 61
Mt. Airy 122,066 86
F. E. Hege. chief of the poultry de
1 partment of the State Experiment Sta
; : tian, is arousing much interest in "fowl
rnlture," in the State. He says the
chickens and eggs produced are now
worth more in cash than any agricul
tural product The raising of chickens
. for the Northern markets is a profitable
and growing industry. In one' day re
cently 40,000 chickens were shipped
dtom two points to the Northern mark
m ets. Several county poultry associ
ations have lately been formed and the
Buncombe Association has just been
incorporated. Poultry fairs are to be
held at Shelby, Asheville and Char
lotte In the Superior Court at Concord, D.
-M. Widenhouse and M. M. Furr, both
of No. 9 township, Cabarrus county,
have been convicted of. compounding a
felony. Mr. Furr is one of the Populist
magistrates. . He. has been deposed
from office of justice of the peace and is
to bo deprived of any office of honor or
public trust in the State of North Caro
lina and to pay a fine of $50 and the
costs. Mr. Widenhouse was fined $20
and the costs. Both have been given
notice of appeal. Never in the history
of Cabarrus has such ' charges been
brought against her officers. Charlotte
Observer.
During the war Jesse Soatherly, a
Confederate soldier from Montgomery
county, saved the life of a New York
soldier who was wounded. The woods
tad caught fire and the Federal sol
dier called for help. Snatherly took
him to a safe distance and provided
him with water. He has sent Snatherly
$800. .
The railway commission increases
the valuation of all the divisions of the
Atlantic Coast Line, the Southern and
the Seaboard Air Line; it decreases the
valuation of the Atlantic and Danville;
the others remain the same; the in
crease on l ail way s, 'Steamboat and tel
egraph lines is about $3,000,000.
While Deputy Revenue Collector Hill
and a posse were making a raid on
moonshiners in Lenoir county they
were fired on by ambushed moon shin -
ers.
F. T. Harper was hit by four
buckshot and seriously injured. Arrests
will follow. The moonshiners are
known. The still was destroyed.
It is said that under the new law no
pictures or coupons can be put in
cigarette boxes or in smoking tobacco
packages and the statement is made
that this will throw a lot of people out
employment.
The truck crop fn the eastern part of
the State has proven very remunerative
this season, and the Goldsboro Argus
says that along the line of railroad be
tween that place and Wilmington large
quantities of strawberry plants are be'
ing planted.
The "gold fever" has spread from
Stanley county into Rowan. Some
good finds are being made.
"
Representative Linney has introduc
ed a bill to reduce the tax on distilled
spirits to 70 cents per gallon. .
JOHN P NOVELL MAD.
Fonnde of Famous Company Suc
cumbs to Paralysis.
The venerable John P. Lovell, founder
the arms company bearing his natte; a com
pany known all over the we?.d, has just
died at his surtmer Some. Cottage City.
Mass. He suffered a pajajytiij snogk from
which it Was hopei fgf attfee h6 tfould re
cover, but a vigCYottS Qoaltjtutlon was not a
match for the encroachments of advanc
ing years. John Prince Lovell was born
in East Braintree 6n July 22, 1820, and
was therefore ia' his ?8th year. lie was
aQ. oI rolling stiiiie gath-
er
moflSv far he tried , several
trades, before finally Sattllng down to
guasffilthlng, at which he became one oi
the most expert and finished workmen in th
world. He apprenticed himself to A.B. Fair
banks, a Boston guasmltn. Who In 1840 gave
Mr. Lovell a half interest in the business.
Mr. Fairbanks died the following JWar. Mr.
Lovell took another partner, but in 1844
bought out the latter. He later addnd sport
ing goods ot all descriptions to his stock.and
the company has steadly grown to its present
mammoth proportions, Mr. Lovel! success
fully weathered every panic, never failed
and never was sued. As his sons became of
age to enter business they were taken into
the firm. Mr. Lovell Was connected
with nutnberlw secret and charitable
Organizations. He was the first man to buy
a ticket on the South Shore (later the Old
Colony) railroad when it was buill, and had
been a continuous ticket holder ever
since. He has long been the only
survivor of the original ticket
holders. Mr. Lovell, at the completion of his
60 years in business, was given a golden
business jubilee anniversary which was one
of the notable events, of East Weymouth
where he has lived for more than half a
century. Mr. Lovell leaves a widow and
five sons, three of whoa are members ot
the company.
ALASKA'S GOLD FlELDi.
The
Government Sends an Expert
to Slake an Examination.
Expert Samuel O. Dunham, of the
Federal Bureau of Labor, at Washing-
IcB.gy July 31st for the gold belt
61 Alaska, beie he will-make an inve-s-
tigation and report in time for the pro
i'ected spring migrations. Mr. Dun
tarn is well equipped for the work, hav"
ing spent much time in the mining
camps of the West, and for eleven years
he has been one of a corps of experts of.
the Labor Bureau, engaged in the in
vestigation of special promblems.
He has been instructed by Commission
er of Labor Wright to make a critical
inquiry into the opportunities for busi
ness, for investment of capital, employ
ment of labor, wages, cost of living,
climate, best means of reaching the
gold fields, and kindred subjects. He
will go direct to San Francisco and will
sail from there Angus i 9th, taking the
Juneau overland route, and reaching
the Klondike about the middle of Sep
tember. He will watch the winter and
early spring work, and is expected to
send material for a special report,
which, it is hoped, will be published
about March.
A Bank Quits Business.
The First National bank of Ashe
ville, N. C, has closed its doors owing
to the inability to collect, and the
stringency of the times, iind will go
into voluntary liquidation. The last
statement, made on May 14th, showed
loans and discounts amounting to $308, -267.94;
overdrafts $10,323.23; deposits
$76,859.85:capital stock $100,000; sur
plus $20,000. The three other banks in
the city are doing business as usual.
No run has been attempted, and there
is no excitement.
Flanagan Found Guilty.
At Decatur, Ga. , Edwin Flanagan
was found guilty of the murder of Mrs.
Nancy Allen and Miss Ruth Slack on
the evening of the 31st of last Decem
ber, and immediately sentenced by
Judge Candler to bo hanged Wednes
day, August 25th.
7 News Notes. f
The next annual prison congress will
meet in Austin, .Tex. , October 16-20.
' On account of the stoppage of the
coinage of silver, thirty-two men have
been discharged from the San Francisco
mint.
There is a movement on foot in Char
leston, S. C, to erect a monument to
Major Bobert Anderson,- of Fort Sum
ter fame.
James P. Law, of South Carolina,
has been reinstated in the Supervising
Architect's office as chief of the tech
nical division, at Washington. -
Senator John W. Daniel gives as his
opinion that the democratic convention
at Boanoke will indorse the Chicago
platform as a whole and emphasize the
free silver plank. He thinks the party
will carry the State by an increased
majority.
At Montgomery, Ala., fire destroyed
the roundhouse of the Western rail
road. There were sixteen first-class
engines disabled. The damage cannot
be stated, but it will amount to thous
ands of dollars.
A New University.
At Providence, B. I. , Dr. E. Benja
min Andrews who recently, resigned
the presidency of Brown University, has
accepted the presidency cf a new uni
versity to be founded by John Brisben
Walker, and to be known as the Cos
mopolitan university. It is to be mod
eled after the Chatauqua school and will
be conducted by correspondence.
Near Talladega, Ala., a
I oy shoots and kills . his
brother. ta
14-year-old
8- year-old
th late johi p. lovell.
RALEIGH, N.
L
Dun's Explanation of the Shutting
Down of Big Cotton Mills. '
COAL AND IRON DIFFICULTIES
General improvement tteported The
Foreign Demand for Wheat and the
Advance In Price.
B. O. Dun & Co.'s Weekly Beview
of Trade for the week ending July 31st,
Baj'Wi.Piepatches from almbst every
Northern city bfc importance,' report
without exception, improvement in
business, and from Detroit to Seattle
and Portland splendid crop prospects.
The task of adjusting the business and
industries of the country to condition
created by a new tariff law has pro
gressed witk gratifying rftpidity and
ease. Even, the increasing strength of
striking coal miners probably forwards
the adoption of the uniformity plan,
which promises to remove most of the
causes of such struggles. Some con
fusion is caused by events seemingly
contradictory by closing of large cotton
mills whett many bther wbrks are start
ingt and by a decline in some prices
when others are advancing, but the
balance is unmistakably on the right
side.
The most important events since the
passage of the flew tariff, which wai
generally anticipated a week ago, has
been the marked increase in foreign de
mand and advanoe prioe for wheat,
which has risen 4 cents during the
week, with Western receipts for the
first time exceediog last year'B, with
Western railroads besieged for cars,
and with Atlantic exports of 1,718,739
bushels of flour included for the week,
and 6,351,178 bushels m fottr weeks,
against 6,917,865 last year with heavy
contracts for shipment, exceeding
1200;000 bushels on a single day. Liv
erpool reports a shipment from Amer
ica to Northern Bohemia and French
markets. Excited speculative sales
have little influence.
The fact that corn exports exceed last
f ear, although the prioe has advanced
o 82.87 cents, is further proof that for
eign demands are not subsantial. With
crop news still favorable,, producers
may probably realize something like
$80, 000, 000 more than lastyear on wheat,
which means a great difference in pur
chases by agricultural States. Corn
also advanced 1. 25 cents and cotton a
sixteenth, though reports as to yield
are good.
The industrial sky is partly clouded
by coal and iron difficulties, and by the
closing of some large cotton mills. Hav
'ng run for months far ahead of consum
ing demand, on cotton bought at com
paratively high prices, the mills see
ahead a large crop and cheap cotton, and
it is but the rational way to halt the
production and clear off accumulated
stocks, at the season when vacations are
common and begin the new year on its
own basis.
The woolen manufacturers answer
wholesomely and moderatly to the new
tariff conditions, and while the opening
of light weights below abont $1 in cost
has met a very encouraging demand,
the advance in prices asked is not large.
Delay in the iron industry is partly
because a steady rising demand does
not yet raise prices. In some products
prices are a shade lower notwithstand
ing a larger demand, owing to competi
tion between works, but Bessemer is a
shade higher. In structural work,
plates,- sheets and bars for the enor
mous operations of agricultural imple
ment works, the demand increases, as
it also does for rolling stock owing to
the abundance of crops.
The failures for the week have been
236 in the United States, against 281
last year, and 28 in Canada,- against 40
lastyear.
DINGLEY VERSUS WILSON.
A Comparison of the New Tariff Law
With the Old.
The comparison of, the present tariff
law with the Wilson Act authorized by
Congress has been completed. It was
made by Chas. H. Evans, who has been
engaged in the preparation of all the
tariff bills with which Congress has
dealt since 1872. -The comparison is
made in rates expressed in ad valorem
terms between the present law and the
Wilson law. The statement places the
average duty rate under the new law
at 54.66 per cent, ad valorem, as against
an average of 40. 10 under the Wilson
law, the average being figured upon
the basis of values in 1896.
The statement shows the following
increases in percentages: Chemicals
from 28,53 to 80.67; wools and woolens
from 47.62 to 86.54; silks from 46.96 to
582.41; earthenware and glassware 85 to
52.47; metals 83.11 to 49.24; sugar 40.94
to 74. 16; tobacco 109.06 to 121.90; agri
cultural products 22.44 to 88.42; spirits,
etc., 61.54 to 68.88; cotton manufactur
ers 42.75 to 52.83.
Some of the increases expected in
revenue are as follows: Chemicals from
$5,619,239 to $8,423,084; earthen and
glassware from $8, 006, 839 to $12, 303, -148;
metals from $18,196,416 to $17,487,
482;w0ods from $605,749 to $2,439,536;
sugar from $29,910,703 to $54,207,642;
agricultural products from $7,727,614
to $14,587,600.
These estimates are based upon the
supposition that the value and volume
of imports will remain the same.
Preacher Sentenced to Penitentiary.
W. M. Dnbges, a Baptist preacher,
Mason and politician, at Macon, Ga.,
was sentenced to five years in the
penitentiary Tor embezzling of school
funds.
"-Taken to Raleigh for Safety.
At Kittrell, N. C, a negro named
George Bodie made a criminal assault
upon a Miss Cartlett, white, 18-years-old,
and had to be taken to Baleigh for
safety. In the meantime the Governor
was telegraphed as follows: "Terrible
rape on white woman has been com
mitted. Negro is in jail. Will you or
der special term of court upon request
of commissioners and petition from citi
zens?" Governor Russell at once or
dered a special term of court 'to begin
August 16th, Judge Brown to preside.
EI
C.. SATURDAY, AUGUST 7. I8!7
BUYING COTTON IN NEW YORK.
Cotton Sent From the South Being
Shipped Back to Southern Mills.
Mr. A. P. Rhyne, the Mt. Holly (N.
C. ) cotton manufacturer, was in Char
lotte last week and in an interview with
a NeWB reporter said his mill H trorfc
irig coUbh that was shipped from Geor
gia to New YOrk, and is now shipped
from New York back td North Cftrolina.
, A great many of the North Carolina
mills are now buying their cotton in the
New York market, and the Goldsboro
(N. C.) mill last week had shipped to
them from New York cotton that was
last fall sold on the Goldsboro market;
it still had the Goldsboro tag on it after
traveling to New. York and back.
It cosU fabW Only ten bents ttt ship
from Galveston to New York and ten
cents from New York to Norfolk. The
rate war between the ocean steamship
lines has so demoralized rates that one
can ship from Galveston to New York
via Norfolk to Charlotte for less than
half the cost of shipping from Galres
ton to Charlotte direct
THE VIRGINIA PdPULtSTS.
One Nomination Made Five Men to
Fix Up the Balance of the Ticket.
At the Populist State convention as
sembled at Roanake, ,Va., Major
Gaines withdrew from the race for the
nomination of Lieutenant Governor,
and Capt. Edmund R. Cocke was nom
inated by acclamation.
Capt. Cocke accepted the honor and
thanked the convention for conferring
it upon him. It was decided to make rid
further nominations for the other t,wo
places on the State ticket, but to ex
pedite matters a committee, consisting
of General James G. Shield, of Fau
quier, chairman; J. Haskin Hobson,
Dr. T. W. Evans, of Campbell; Sena
tor W. It. Hale, of Franklin, and W.
H. Graverly, of Henry, was appointed
with full power to add or to take from
as deemed best. In short their duties
are to look after the interests of the
party, in case the Democratio conven
tion decides to endorse their candidate.
There was a hot speech by General
Field. The convention adjourned sine
die.
AMERICANS IN CUBAN PRISONS.
Consul General Lee Gives State De
partment Their Names.
Consul General Lee has informed the
State Department at Washington that
in the event of the release of the Amer
ican, Louis Smelian, now confined in
jail at Havana, there will remain of
American citizens imprisoned in Cuba
in addition to the five Competitor pris
oners, only the following:
Manuel Feenandez,- confined in Fott
Cabanas; Rafael Fernandez Y. Diaz, at
Sagua La Giande; Julio Thomas Sainz
and Frank Agramont, at Santiago.
All of these prisoners are charged
with rebellion with arms in hand ana
are held subject to the ordinary milita
ry jurisdiction. Tha United States
consul at Mapzaniilo has cabled the
secretary of State a contradiction of the
story that Albert Slnsser, an American,
has been captured by Spanish troops
and taken to that place.
TRADE AS VIEWED BY JOBBERS.
27 States Indicate an Increase In the
Volume of Business. .
The Wholesale Grocer, of Chicago,
111., published answers from jobbers
ail over the country, to questions re
garding trade. The replies were from
jobbers in twenty-seren .States and
fifty per cent, show an increase in the
volume of business for the first half of
1897, as compared with the same period
last year; 80 per cent, report the vol
ume about the same, and 20 per cent,
note a decrease. The anestion of
definite improvement In conditions was
answered affirmatively by 10 per oent.
Sectionally, 64 per cent, of the jobbers
in the Southern Ststes, 65 in the East
ern, 70 from the Western, and 95 per
cent, from the Central States, said
"yes" to the question.
"A PREACHER'S PROPIIEOY.
West Virginia Minister Says God
Sent Prosperity Is Coming.
Rev. Chas. Ghiselin, a Presbyterian
minister at Shepardstown, W. Va. , has
published an open letter to the farmers
of this oountry prophesying that wheat
is soon to go to $1 a bushel, and urges
them to form a combination among
themselves, helping to tide eaoh other
over until this propesy is realized. He
says prosperity has come as a gift from
God, and not from any political party
or measure.
He bases his prediction on the 75,
000.000 bushels supply and the appar
ent Eastern demand. He figures a
profit to the United States of $200,000,-
000 on tne crop.
THE COMING ISSUE.
Senator Butler Says It Is Government
Ownership of Monopolies. (
A special to the Wilmington, N. C.,
Messenger from Raleigh: Populist
National Chairman Marion Butler says
in a signed editorial: "Public owner
ship of national monopolies is the com
ing issue. Conditions are daily creat
ing stronger public sentiment in every
quarter of the oountry for this solution
of the gravest problem before the
American people. The greatest issue
oi modern times is now sonar el v drawn.
This and the money question will be
the two overshadowing issues in the
campaign of 1600."
New Civil Service Regulation.
President McKinley has promulgated
an amendment to the civil service rules
providing that there shall be no re
movals, from positions subject to com
petitive examination except for just
cause in writing, to which the accused
has had opportunity to make defence.
This also includes all within classified
service and all employees of the cus
toms house office, one employee in each
internal revenue district to act as cash
ier or chief deputy or assistant collec
tor, all nbjeet to competitive exanjto
Hon. - ; jr .. ' - : '" -
Mill
of iiss.
Review of the Legislation of the
Session Just Closed.
rociR APPROPRIATION BILLS.
New Provisions Adided tit interest and
Importance Cost of Armor" Platc--The
Arbitration Treaty Defeated.
The" extraordinary session of Con-
gresSj just elosed was called by Presi
dent McKinlby two days after he took
the oath of office on the steps of the
Capiti-w It met .in pursuance to his
proclamation at noon "March 13. ..The
special message transmitted by him to
both Houses on the opening day was
brief. It explained the deficiencies in
the revenues, reviewed the boild issues
of the last administration and urged
CnnTTfrBS nrnmTitlv to correct the exist
ing condition by passing a tariff bill
that would supply ample revenues 7v
the support of the government and the
liquidation of the public debt. No other
subject of legislation was mentioned
in the message and the tariff bill was
the all-absbtbiiig feature of the session.
, The Republican1 uiembers of the ways
and means committee of the preceding .
House had been at work throughout
the short session, which ended March
4j giving hearings and preparing the
bill which was to be submitted at the
extra session. Three days after the
session opened the tariff bill was re
ported to the House by the ways and
means committee, and thirteen days
later, on March 31, it passed the House.
It went to the Senate, was referred to
the committee on hnance, and tne re
publican members of that committee
Spent a month and three days in its
consideration and in preparing its
amendments, which were Submitted to
the Senate on May 4. Its considera
tion was begun in the Senate on May 7,
and exactly two months later, July
7, it passed the Senate with 872 amend
ments.
The bill then went to conference,
trViar nffArktAn riatrn' nttTtfr&ti tin .Ttllir
17 ft complete agreement was reached
by which the Senate proceeded from
118 amendments and the House from
511. The others (243 ill number) were
compromised. The conference' report
was adopted by the House July 19 at
the conclusion of twelve hours of con
tinuous debate. The report was taken
up to the Senate July 20 and adopted
on Saturday, tne 24th.
Congress did not devote its attention
entirely to the tariff thotigh it did sub-
ordiisate everything else td this one
measure. The four appropriation bills
which failed on March 4th last in them
selves would have compelled President
McKinley to call Congress in extra ses
sion, even if the necessity of a revision
of the tariff had not existed. Those ap
propriation bills were the sundry
civil, the agricultural, the Indian and
the general deficiency. These bills were
introduced and passed by the House in
the identioal form in which they exist
ed at the time of their failure of enact
ment into law at the preceding Con
gress, but they were amended in some
important particulars by the Senate,
and when they finally became laws con
tained more or less new legislation of
interest and importance.
The general deficiency carried a pro
vision accepting the invitation to take
part in the Paris exposition in 1900, and
appropriated $25,000 to defray prelimi
nary expenses and appropriated $150,
000 for a new immigrant station at New
York to replace the one destroyed by
fire. By far the most important piece
of new legislation in the bill, however,
was that limiting the cost of armor
plate for the three new battleships to
$300 per ton. In case the Secretary
of the Navy should find it impossible to
make contracts for armor within
the price fixed, he was authorized by
this provision to take steps to establish
a government armor factory of suffi
cient capacity to make the armor. In
executing this, authority he must pre
pare a description and plans and speci
fications of the land, buildings and ma
chinery suitable for the factory, adver
tise for proposals and report to Con
gress at its next session.
In the Indian bill, after a severe
struggle in both Houses, the question
of sectarian schools was settled by the
following declaration of the policy of
the government:.
"That the Secretary of tho Interior
may make contracts with contract
schools, apportioning aS near as maybe
the amount so contracted for among
schools of various denominations, for
the education of Indian pupils during
the fiscal year 1898, but shall only make
such contracts at places where nou
seotarian schools cannot be provided for
such Indian children and to an amount
not exceeding 40 per centum of the
amount so used for the fiscal year
1895." .
The question of opening to entry tne
rich gilsonite deposit in the Uncom
pahgre reservation in Utah was also
compromised by opening such agricul
tural lands as have not been allotted to
the Uncompahgre Indians on April 1,
1898, to entry, but reserving to the
United States title in all lands contain
ing gilsonite, asphalt or other like sub
stances. In the sundry civil bill the most im
portant new provision was that sus
pending the Order of President Cleve
land setting aside about 21,000,000 as
forest reservations. The law also in
cludes a general scheme of legislation
for the government and protection of
the forest reservations of the country.
The Republican leaders of the House
decided at the opening of the session to
pursue a policy of inaction in order to
throw the responsibility for delaying
the tariff bill upon the Senate, and
therefore, the committees were not an
nounced until the close of the session,
and only urgent matters were consid
ered." Fifty thousand dollars were ap
propriated for the relief of American
citizens in Cuba at the solicitation of
the President; $200,000 was appropri
ated for the relief of the Mississippi
flood sufferers; a resolution was passed
authoring the Secretary of the Navy
to transport supplies contributed for
the relief of the poor and famishing in
India, 'and $50,000 were appropriated
for the entertainment and" expenses of
the delegates to the universal postal
convention, who ml fn this city.
The only extensive pieces Cl funeral
legislation encted by this Congrebfl,
except the tariff bill, ere be laws to
prevent collisions at sea and to pe In
force regulations to prevent collisions
upon certain harbors, rivers and inland
waters of the United States, and the
bill authorizing the President to sus
pend discriminating duties on foreign
vessels and commerces
The Senate, not being confined as to
the scope of its legislation, dealt with
a number of important subjects both in
pd out of exeoutive session. One of
tnese, which attracted world-wide at
tention, was the general arbitra
tion treaty negotiated by President
Cleveland with Great Britain. After
exhaustive consideration, despite the
great pressure brought to bear upon the
Senate by religious and commercial
bodies throughout the oountry, the
Senate rejected the treaty. The Ha
waiian treaty of annexation negotiated
by President McKinley, was still nn
aoted ppon when Congress adjourned.
In open session, atter much debate,
the Senate passed the Cuban belliger
ency resolution, a bankruptcy bill, in
cluding both voluntary and involunta
ry features, and the "free homes" bill.
But none of these important question!
received consideration in the lious.
CROPS NEEDING UAIN.
North Carolina's Crop Bulletin For
Week Ending Aug. 2d.
The week ending August 2d, 1897,
has ge'nef illy been favorable. Showers
ocourred the first days of the week,
followed by warm, dry, sunny weather
which will not prove injurious if proper
seasons occur in early August. Crops
are beginning to tided rain again, and
in a few counties, which feceived leaat
rainfall last week, are begintiitfg to
suffer now. In general crop conditions
are now excellent; in some counties es
pecially fine. Though cotton is shed
ding some I be damage so far is insig
hificent. The early eorn eTop is made.
Crop prospects at present throughout
the State could hardly be better.
Eastebv District Rains continued
over Monday and Tuesday (27th), after
which drv. warm weather st in. with
abundant sunshine, which continued to
the end of the week. The weather was
favorable, but is now getting too dry
Over many Counties. Crops are doing
very well, mostly laid by and work
done. Some early cord is being dam
aged by dry weather, but most oi the
crop is made, with some fodder nearly
ready fof strippinr. Late corn needs
rain, but still 160IH gTeen and promis
ing. In some htutioaa farmers eay
prospects are for the finest corn crops
in three or four years. Cotton is doing
well; about all hilled; some shedding
teported on light lands. Tobacco cur
ing ftill blast, with excellent results;
peanuts doing w-ell: sweet- potatoes
promise a fiue yield. Farmers are
planting turnips and rutabegafl, some
Of whih are up.
CrxTBAi. Dx-stkmt. The pat week
was dry and very warni. Though show
ers occurred on Monday and Tutftday.
the ground has been pretty well dried
out, so that rain is beginning to be
heeded, especially for turnips. Farmers
are about done" laying by crops which
are in good condition. Cotton is fruit
ing well, and generally holding square,
though there are a few more reports of
shedding this Week than last. A black
beetle seems to be doing some damage
by cutting oft forms. Early planted
corn promising and about made. Early
patches of fodder -are being pulled in
the south. Late corn still small, but
early fairly well. Crop will probably be
short, but in some counties is reported
best for many years. Tobacco improved
since the rains; some danger by flea
bugs; crops will be short on account of
diminished acreage. Sweet potatoes
fine. Peas making rapid growth; water
melons plentiful. Breaking land for
wheat and oats continues. Turnips still
being planted.
Wkstehv Distbict. Light rains oc
curred the first of the week followed by
warmer dry weather with abundance of
sunshine. The nights have been a lit
tle cool in the mountain sections. The
weather has been favorable and the
crops continue to do well. . Crops are
about laid by in south and east portion.
In many counties crops are reported to
be in exceptionally good condition; in
a few, - Catawba especially, cotton and
corn are beginning to suffer for rain.
Bottom corn is doing very well, upland
not so well. Cotton is growing, shed
ding very little and is nearly laid by.
Large crops of peas have been planted
in stubble laud, are np and fine. Tur
nip seed being sown. Much hay was
put op the latter part of the week in
the west.
INTERNAL !RKVENUK RECEIPTS.
Report of the Commissioner Shows
Decrease From the Previous Year.
The preliminary report of the Com
missioner of Internal Revenue for the
year ended June 30, 1897, shows that
the total receipts during the period
were $146,619,508, a decrease as com
pared with the previous year of $211,
106. The receipts for the several
sources of revenue, with the increase
or , decrease, as compared with the
fiscal year 1896, are stated as fol
lows: Spirits $82,008,558, an in
crease of $1,8:18,487; tobacco $3,710,297;
a decrease of $1.831 ; fermented liquors
$32,472,162, a decrease of $1,312,073;
oleomargarine $1,034,129, a decrease of
$185,802; filled cheese $18,992 (law not
in force in 1896); miscellaneous $357,
283, a decrease of $69,829. Banks and
bankers $85, a decroase of $49. The
amount of withdrawals for consump
tion during the last year is given as
follows: Fruit brandy 1,146,131 gallons,
a decrease of 294,679; whiskey 68,833.
245 gallons, an increase of 1,793,335;
beer, porter and all 24,423,094 barrels, a
decrease of 1,403,004.
Number of cigars and cheroots
weighing over 8 pounds per 1,000,
4,083,169,097; number of cigarettes,
4,153,252,470, an increase of 109,453,723,
tobacco, chewing and smoking, 260,
784,812 pounds, an increase of 7,087,
567; oleomargarine, 42,534,550 pounds,
a decrease of 5,089,214.
The States from which the larger col
lections were made during the year are
given as follows: Illinois, $32,115,922;
New York, $18,420, 766; Kentucky, ?15,
657,957; Ohio, $12,748,888; Pennsylva
nia, $11,446,317; Indiana, $"-,54S4,363;
Missouri, $7,864,662; , Maryland, $5,
454,795, .
NO. 25.
JEWS IN PALESTINE.
Scheme for an Independent State te
Favored By Hebrews.
A cablegram from London says the
represents Uvea of the Baron Hirsch
charities' ftfemtofake very seriously the
scheme of Dr. Theodore Hertzl, of
Vienna, for the formation of an inde
pendent Jewish State in Palestine. H
is said that the Hebrews are organizing
in alV parts of the world.
The Doctor intends first to send are
exploring 'expedition to thoroughly
Overhaultbe land from end to end, and
to establish telephones, telegraph and
other modern - scientific conveniences
before opening the territory to general
settlement.
To obtain sovereignty over Palestine,
he says, will be easy, as the Turks will
be glad io let it go. He points to hi
decoration to the Turkish government
as etidence that he thinks favorably ot
his schema, If Turkey should refufi
to crivrf PalAatina tin. liA HAYS lllO Otto
man empire will disintegrate, aud then
rtJfwioU company can outair l aies
line when the powers divide npTntkipk
territory.
If it proves impossible to get i aie
tine he will turn to Argentina.
To confer on this point a cougre
will be held at Bastle on the 29th. Tha
Doctor says there is no doubt that tliii
congress will be the redeemer of tho
Hebrews. There is no intention to
fnlinw nnriolintirt linen. Ha TroiOKOf
a limited monarchy like that of Great
untain.
The capital of the Jewish company is
to be $250,000,000.
NO SEIZURES TO BE MADE.
The Order About Coupons or Article .
Attached to Smoking Tobacco,
Cigarettes, Etc., Modified.
A modification of the recent circular
of instructions to collectors of interna!
revenue has been made. These in
structions declare that all packages of
smoking tobacco, fine cut, chewing to
bacco, or cigarettes, containing articles,
prohibited by section 10 of the new
tariff set, or having such articles at
tached or connected therewith, or ad
vertising any promice or offer or gift,
reward or prize, contrary to the pro
visions of the new act, are subject to
seizure -
The new order directs that all viola
tions of this section of the act be re
ported to the Commissioner of Internal
Revenue, but no seizure shall be made
without specific instructions from him.
Some question has arisen as to the pow
er of the department in the premises'.
The contention is made that Congress
has no power to fix by law regulation,
governing the packing of articles sub
ject to internal revenue, unless in somo
May the power or convenience of the
government in the collection is affected ;
also that this provision is in restraint
of trade, and interfere with legitimate
business. Until the department has
determined the question no seizures
will be made under this provision of the
RACE WAR IN TEXAS.
Two Ne grots Killed and a Number of
Others Shot at a Stone Quary.
A squad of negroes who had been
working on the Kansas City, Houston
and Galveston railroad, near West
Lake, La., were recently transferred
to the stone quary near Thornbeck,
Texas. Whites of the neighborhood
objected to the negroes being employed
in the quarry and a pitched battle oc
curred between the whites and negroes.
Two of the negroes were mortally
wounded, and several others were less
seriously shot. Knives, guns and pis
tols were used in the melee.
TROUSER-MAKKHS .STRIKE.
Three Thousand Walk Out In New
York.
In New York three thousand trouser
raakers have struck to enforce the in
crease of piece-work prices, so as to en
able them to earn about $10 weekly
each. The week's work is fifty-nino
hours. Nearly all the etnkers are mem
bers of Pants-Makers' Union No. 1.
Since last fall the prices for making
trousers have been reduced so that the
operators who work steadily every day
make only about $9 a week. They
claim that they cannot support thorn
selves and families on this pittance.
BAD CROP NEWS.
The Kansas Corn Crop Blasted by
Hot Winds Nqt Over Haifa Crop.
A special to the Topeka (Kans. ) Capi
tol from every oorn producing counly
in the State show that this year's Kan
sas crop of corn will not be over 50 per
cent, of last year's. Hot winds have
withered the product in the sonthern
half of the State, and few fields will
average over fifteen bushels to the acre.
In the southern portion, except in the
far east, there will be no corn. In the
northern belt, north of the Kansas
river, though needing rain, corn has
not bliown the least sign of drought,
and will make a full crop if relief comes
within a week. No hot winds have
blown there.
FOUGHT IN A CHURCH.
The Pastor Said It Was a Church
and Community of Mars.
There was almost a riot in the Mem
orial Methodist Protestant Church at
Camden, N. J., caused by Tastor I'ef
titt declaring that, "there are liars in
this church, and the whole community
is a set of liars," to which Trustee Mor
gan took exception, rising to protest.
Another trustee started .to put Morgan
out, and Morgan howed fight. The
prompt interference of others prevented
a serious riot.
Collapse of Boom Properly.
. A special telegram from Florence,
Ala., to the St. Louis Tost-Dispatch,
says : All the property of the Florenco
Land, Mining and Manufacturing
Company, and the Florence Education
al and Development Company, has
been sold at auction to N. C Ltling,
agent for creditors, for $00,000. The
property was once thought to be worth
3,000,000, and was bought np by the
Iland company prior to the boom of
1888.