gjitorial* a (EitdH Comments Cb Car^la Ctmigs? PMLUHEO WBIK1.T BY THE CAMCMJNA TUIKS PUBU8H1NG Ca MAIN OFFICE 117 £. PEABODY ST. ^ PUIHAM, H. C. rifONCA N-/12I. ^7«7i L. £. AUSTIN, PUBUSHUt WILUAM A. TUCK. MaMfiac Utar HERBERT R. TILLERY, Baaiaaa* tUm*gmr " CHARLOTTE OFFICE 4M 1-2 EAST SECOND STREET H SUBSCRIPTION MAT^ai ^ 12.00—Year, |1.36—6 moBtlui, A. ' 76c—3 MonUui. - «... tBter^ M Mcond-clau nutter at th» post otfie* ■t Durham, N. C., under tha Act af Mar eft «rd IST*." The Editor’s Mail Bag Mr. Editor; Parmit ma SATURDAY, JULY 20tk, 1»40 **Tkay aay, Lat Kim mak* •paaci, mud liMtan kU worlc, wa My *aa iti .aa4 lat tha eooatal of tlia Holy Oaa •f laraal draw aicli and coma, tk|M wa nay know It/’’ —laaiak S 18-23, ' limt Charlotte March nterrily Oil To Hell’. , AfaaU Charlotte Negroea continue to go “Merrily On To UeU’'? Th» Charlotte CAKOLtLNA TIMlliJS, answers in tne ne^tive and that aomething ahould l>e done about ttie sad condition ai it here in tha matter of Nes^oes killing Negroea. AmI aomething ia l>eing done if wh^ we read in the newapapera ttia WMk jlibout the aituation means anything, and that something ia feaing done by Solicitor John G. Carpenter, one of the officials «f tha courts in authority who can do more to break up the pr^fctice tkaa anyone elae in Mecklenburg County. fChuiotte Negro citizens, the public spirited o>>es, and 'Sbiose who would like to feel proud of their city when dtaousmons are ftald and releases sent out shout crime situf,tions and murders akovld feel heartened and encouraged in the statement made fey Bottritor Carpenter the other kiy regarding two Negro men #io fir. on trial at thia writing on first degrea murder indictments be- iara the Superiw Court of this county. Tha Solicitor said: I “I ’m aaking for first tegree verdicts in both theae cases.” “Tbia killing of N^egroea by iNegroea in Ctva^otte ia getting to be scandialous, and until we really get something done about it I'm afraid it’s going to continue. U’s pt shame. A I. more first degree verdicts ought to help put an end to aome of this Killing around here.” And ny frienda we 4tgree that a few first degree veidicta will do ■tadk t» out far down the kilting of Negroes ^y Negroes in this city which should be one of the nation’s moat progressive, law- and upright in the nation. Thiii newspaper is not ipreaching •apitol punishment, but it is advocating the punishment of kiUen in tha highest degree, especially in casea where there is jpremedita lioB, ud of those who kill on the least provacation on the belief tkat Ifaeir fellowmen’s lives are no more valoahle than thoae of cat* and dogs and lotiier dumb animals. ISdicttor Carpenter has sounded the alarm, but he will need tha liotp* tlta aupport and the encouragement of the better thinking citiscns of thia communinty as he goes about his duties of ridding Charlotte of KUJiFgtfi. tt Nagro ministers, teachers, professdn, professional men and womao, civic and welfare leaders and otliers who clfitfsify them- aalvea aa leaden do not lend a hand in the CRUSAd>£ to make. ‘ ^Qiarlotte a leaa murderous or a, non murderous city, tlien all that ^tita eoorta may do, and the Solicitor as well, will be done in vain. ' A coocarted, well organized campaign against Rtme and vice, will do much in building this city into the city it should be. Will you register your support, will you help in the drive to rid Chariotte of crime, vice and permiacious killings, or will you con tinue to ait i^y by, only commenting and lamenting, while your young peH?le, your middle aged people, and |all other clasaes of your people go “MEBltfiLY ON TO 31EUU”! to assert my opin ion in iMbaif of tna detenaa and m^ntanaaca of tha United J^tat- •s of America. Mr. Jtooaavelt was elected president of Ut« United iiutes at a time when cheer and proa- perity had taken iu flight from Ui ehub of industry and want and despondency grew gigatiti- caliy at nearly every man'a door Ihe President is naturally a born ifeader and a hum,Jtaitarian ol no mean ability. i, ^ man of djvlna vision, which makes him eminenUy befitting to sit as a leader ^d give his wise counsel to the nation, so as to enable it to meet Uia obiigatian which it confronta. The navy which plougha’ the oceana and seas in the tnLerest of tha United autes, tha air ahipa, and mffitary ianrf forces, were Judged by tha president as Being inadequate to meat tha emargenciea of the hour. With great rapidity he is rushing the foundries amd other eatablisK- manta for the purpose' of defend ing this country against any in truder, I believe in peace ' *nd In a neighborly bortherhood. A young lawyer ona day asked Jesua Christ, “What shall 1 do to in herit eternaJ lifeT” He said unto him, "What is written in the lawT” And he answering said, "Thou Shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and wish all thy soul, and with all they atrength, ^d wiUi all thy mind; and thy neighboro as thyself.” And he said unto him, “Thou haat answered right; this do, and thou Shalt livat’.’^Luke 10:25-26. Every man, woman and child liv ing, ia your neighbor. No aane man will destroy himself. He or she wiio destroys himself, or at tempts to do so, his neighbor and leave him, bleeding and half dead. Tbe aigna of the timea indic ate that some rulera at the hiyui of nationa have no aeasa of right and care nothing for the livea of human beings. They, delight in plunder and slaughter reg^dlesa to the rights of tha people. They b®*et about the number of hu man beinca they liave killed and the number they have under sub jugation. Seemingly, their minda deKght and glory in the slftaghter and bloodshed of their neigiv- bors.R Regardless of odr desires and inclinationa to have peace, the pendulum swinn^ towarda an irresistable wsar. It is time to ise up as one man and prpeare Ut meet the lions in their lairs. A lion can be killed as easily /us f bird if you make the shots with tlia proper caliber anw power. Tha die ia caatl Compulaory training, I think, is a i|tep in the right direction. The nation ougivt to be tipned to protect itself against those who are enp grossed in the works of aatan-; ism. The nation ought to be trained aa one man, regardless half of thia country? Thia ia a way for wiaa action. Ha who acta wisely does what ha thinks ia tha very best thing for himself ahd those by whom he ia surrounded. An inteUigent man ia he who knows what he ought not to do from what he ought to he ought not to do. Dear Editor i’l M I I I H 11 I I H -I BETWEEN iTHE LINES t BY G(MIDON B. HANCOCK 1 They Kill And Go Free One day recently the Solicitor of itih« Superior Court of Meckleo- kmg County in two murder cases atated ^t he would ask the jury '*«o aand two Nairoes 4o the gas chamber for'fcilling two Negroea in 'Chaxiottc. * Im tha fiiat case the next dfl^ after the vjury had the evidence in ^rtha first case the defendant plead guilty to murder in the second 'dagras and tfaa aaptenced to serve from 10 to 1*2 years in the •/flteta Friaon at Baieigh. Jnat why the first degree murder charge wa» not obtained i>y ;',4ka AoHcitor we do not know. But we do know that in accepting the aaaaad dagi^ taurder aubmiasion, the Solicitor did it with mu eh laltietaaee. Something beyond hia power teust have forced him to aa he ia anxioua to “break up the practice of Negroea in .CMrk»tta killing eaeh other ao freely ,ajid then going free or geM> ' taf iilMirt asntencaa.” Aad this piiu^tica my friends of taming killers loose, or giving thaai alimrt tcms, have encouraged killing here. And a amall child «a» you that Negroea do not kill white ^tizena in the same ■^(iriek aad tbongbtteaa manner because they know full well that their mA vtt be in the gaa chamber Balei^. ikad that aaaa child will tell you that they kill aaeh other be- MMM coorte are lenient with them, p^ing no vaule whatever «a Uvea of members of your race. Atra ara aoma w1k> kill because liMir hoas ouui will say a ^*ood ' wm4 for him apd get him free. There are others who kill and get wltii it bacauae fiit daddy or gruid daddy waa old and rea- citfaEaa of Charlotta, and there are otfaera wbo,go free ba- ka eoD^ have not taken iime enougfa to buUd up good g eaaoa ajainaf them. And there are nuaeroaa othe» v»fk- Ull and #et away with jt. will eoBtinne to kill and kill, if Negro leadera of this MliiaBVfallli do not taka a hand in insisting that the gaa be *bo jitt «• a reault of •quabblea over women, over dci>t^ A drink of mooaabine liqnor and I fcujijwiiiiim Crv Itfera will “rsally bnak k vp, ikm ham la of color or previous condition, am aare, if the counsel of the president is obeyed, all will be trained the same way. This is but one nation, and each one should have the same training on ships in the ,«ir, and upon land. In my opinion a double standard of training will be a serious mistake. • , Who knows which one will drive the nail in a sure place, or what color will be tha mfki who shall strike the fatal blow in be- Since Qreeland and Iceland have both fcome into the head lines lately, it should encouralge us to study and learn something about these two Islands. Iceland is unique in that it is the oldest republic or democracy in the world, having established and continued a pure democracy for democracy for over MOO years Greeland too ia unique in that it is* by far the largeat isl^d in the world, if We except Australia. One of the best object lessons of capitalism va socialism is to be found In the cssea of Labrodor which belongs to British Empire and thsit «f Greenland which came under the Jurisdiction of Denmark. The population of Greeland is made up of about 17,000 people, of which about 1000 are Indians, 16,000' pn E&kimos, and only 600-are Cauca sians, mostly of ’Danish descent. Labrador’a populaltion consists cf about 1^,000, of whom IMOO aie Eskimos, 4000 Indians, and about 9000 are whites, chiefly fishing folk from .. ewfoundland and the British Isesl. Up to ^out 19^ both Greenland and Labra dor were in a most deplorable condition o disease, financial deiovasion, exploiisition^ » « d racial degeneraciea. About up^ to that time, England, U. S., Nor way and Sweden, all claimed parts of Gree^aaid, aolng witb Denmark who claimed the larg est portion. Denmark appealed to the League of Nations at^ Genev^ for full control and sup%rvision of Greeland. This wa#"[cranted to her on tbe condition that she would not exploit nor«4et any other nation exploit nor let any other n^ion exploit the inhabit ants of Greenland. During the past 16 years Denmark haa faithfully kept her pledge, prov ing th;s by malung complete re- porta to the Geneva Cqfeuniasion. Mrs. Buth Bryan Owen who waa U. S. minister to Denmairk also visited Greeland. It ia from the above reliable source that 1 acn giving thia report. The Daniah authorities allow no gambling, liquor, vicesj immoralities, or ex ploitation; they compell ^1 ships that wish to enter Greenland waters and liarbora to get licen ses which are only granted after very careful tnspections. 87 per cent of the surface of Greenl^bd is perpetually covered with ice and snow; there are no trees or foresta; the ice free soil is very rocky, and only a'small part can grow vegetables; but it will grow very luxuriant gr,i^8ea. The natives bave been organi zed into cooperatives which raise chickens, goats rabbits, milk coiwa, musk oxen, reindeer, foxes grouse, iitannigan, yaks, atnd other small live atock. . Othera also raise various v^^et«blea frui^ witii the help of green houses and hot beds. Moat of the Inb^itants engage in fishing and hunting aeals, bears, wal- rua, whales, etc. They have large mineral deposits, aa brown coal, 80^ stone granite, and cryolite. AH the inbabtants are churched by the Luthem Church. P. O. SEHAIiLBRT mVlDED THEY FALL IRRESPECTIVE OP THE part aha played in the berayal of Ethiopia, thefriends of France are grieved to see her prostrate in the dust of defeat. For ^ cen tury France atood alone aa the moat decent of the major civiliz ed nationa on the color question. France deserved a better fate, but France was beti^ad by her plutocata and politicians, their tools. It ia generally agreed that the plight of France can be charged to tbose stupid dnd de signing politicians who put their selfish ambitions above the common weal; and so they are the real~ destroyers of France and not merely the Germans. But if politicifclis betrayed France and England, ,who has be trayed the United States of .America, for our nations ■ atand today almost utterly undefend ed? If Hitler is not our of breath chaaing and running down the nations of Europe, he can e^ily “wipe up” this undefended do- o'ain. When looking about for tbe betrayers of France, we must not forget England. When Ger many was prostrate in 1918' FrM>ce contended that the peace of Europe depended upon the continued subjugation of the war like Germans and under no cir- cunutances should Germany be allowed to rearn). Great Britain ^d let Germany rearm! France contended further that a rearmed Germany should not be allowed in the RUneland, but Great Bri- d let the XerBl^na enter ftad fortify their side of the Rhine and the weaker French barters away their fatherland to appease the arrog^atnt British who are always long oh diplomacy and international b^gaining and short on soldiers to hole the bat tle lines. \ France knew she was defeated by the tacUcs of England; bo she turned to Russia ^ an ally to threaten the German rear, and Eikgland had France to sacrifice Ruasia ^ Munich when England refused to invite Russia to the Cz^hoaiovakia “sell out.” Thus step by step England sacrificed France, her gallant ally, ilnd left her exposed to the German on slaught that was inevitable. When the war storms broke, (A usual France was called upon to fight it out with tbe Germans while the English went their way drinking tea' and looking to Fiance to defend Englslid again st the Germans. “England will fight to the laat French aoldier” was not a msre quip; for it has more truth thad fiction. The. French knew they had been betrayed by Englatid aod they resented • being called upon the second time in 20 years to defend an ally that had be trayed them, |Sdid so the war found France divided. Vary shodtly it became evident that relations between France and Eiigland were strained and Hitr ler thait master mind of the century, took full advantage of the disaffection of the two na tions. The capitulation of France leaves Britain once in ft long time to fight her own battles and it looks like curtains for the Bn- tish. Tbe nation of diplomats must turn at last to their guns end if they ^e the great people they claim to be the world will soon find it out; for with Ger mans it must ba said with guns and not portfolio, “Dividing and ri'ling” has long been the British way in the world and so Hitler niodernized the policy by “divid ing and conquering." Down On The Farm One by one he t^es the na tions of Europe in tow, and Just whether he will stop when Eur ope is finished remaina to be seen. If he is the genius we be lieve him to be, he might just as easily conquer the western hemisphere as to hang up bis knapsack when Europe is “mop ped” up in entirely. France was divided, Engl^lid and France were divided. Scandinavia was divided, Holland and Belgium were divided, Ruasia and Italy ^tre divided, the western lien^ pl^ere is divided, our own nation is divided! The only thing that i>! saving our nation temporarily is not 4he far sightedneaa and sagacity of our statesmen but sheer circumst^eea. The nation aav^ by ciscumst- ances has a apacious salvation for circumstanecs may fighit on our side one d(tl^ and fight againat us the next. The stupid ity if not indeed^ the cupidity of the democracies has been colos sal. While we sat here watching Japan the little brown race cJcroea the Pacific, Germany waa taking charge of .the continent if not indeed a world. Divided they fall. Divided we fall, we the Negro race. Booker T. Waah ington proclaimed andustrial edu cation fii' a means of deliverance, DuBois proclaimed clasaical edu cation and so the race waa divid ed. The white man claims thf^l |jnulaitoo ia superior to the-pur African and so we are divided. DIVIDED WE FALL. OLD HENS NEED MOIST MASH AT NOON EACH DAY I Do yon want to know how to keep your old hens In egg pro duction during the hot summer montha? Well, C. F. Parrish, Extension poultry specialist of N, C. State College, aays the feeding of a moist mash ^t noon each day will help to increase summer egg production. He recommends that three pounds of dry mash ba niuiatened with milk of water and fed to each 100 birds. "As soon as the birds finish eating, turn ths^nruish troughs over so that flies will nA congregate in the laying house," he says. The poultry specialist also ad vises the supplying of 4 to 6 gallons of cool,'fresh water each d£ly for each 100 birds, and a sufficient number of fountains so that thsre will not be any crowd ivg around the drinking founta. “Remember,” he says, ‘two thirds of each egg is water and hens c^’t produce eggs if the drinking fountain is dry. Then too, you can get 13 cents for water when selling eggs at 20 cents per dozen. Therefore, provide plenty of fresh, clean wster at all tjmes.” menta, tbe first to ba mads aa early in July aa poaslbla,” ha atated. liast yadr testa of tbe four applications per seaaon metkod resulted in yielda of g09 pounda more nuta ar acre than yielda from untreated plota, and ia- creasea from tha three appliaa- tiona per scwAion demonatratloaa were 4>69 pounds more nuta par acre. ^ “Control of peanut laafspot by aulphur dusting alao aubstaa- tially increases the yield and quality of pe«nut hay,” Qfferriss declared. “The material ua#d for sulphur dusting of peanuts ia « specially prepared duating sulp- >>r whicli li conditioned for sticking to the plant. Any good graide of aulphur dust is aatisfaie- tory if tha particlea will j>aas through a 3S|6 nteah. “T h a rate of appUcAion should ba from IS to pounda of sulphur per acre, tha exact Continued On Pag« TlVi* P^lrrish also recommends that poultry risers check carefully at this se^on of the year for lice and mites. If mites «re found, old burnt cylinder oil or kero sene should • be spread over the roosting poles. Sodium flouride, either as a dust or a dip, is sug gested for the control of lice. However, lice can be controlled by painting the roosts with nico- Questions And Answers STATE COLLEGE ANSWEM TIMELY FARM QUESTIONS QuosUoa:—How aiack grafai ■keuld bo fod to a dairy eyw wkoro good paslnro is avaHaMoT Answer:—Tha average cow consumes in g d^ only enouth grass to maintain her body and . urn^uce two gallona of asilk. tine sulphate or some commercial i where more than this ia produc- iTreparation, “Just keep thia in mind,” the specialist asserted, ‘that the per son who maizes, a summer profit from poultry is the person who keeps the flock as comfortable a'» possible.” Five Returned To FederalJobs After Dismissal Catholics Urge Deihocrals On Anti'Lyncli Law NEW YOBiC — A resolution urging the Democ^tic National Convention, in aession in Chic ago beginning July ifi, to apeed the paaa^e of tha federal anti- lynching law in the present sesa- ion of Coagr^ waa adopted by tha Catholic Interraci^ Council Conference here July 11. The resolution reads as follows “Whereas, the present anti- iynchiagr blB haa been paaaed by the Honaa ^f Repraaentativaa, and Wherapu, on J«na .2 Elbert Willianos, a Negro, was lynched in Brownsville, Tenn. the fourth lynching for the year 1440 and “Wberase, the present bill is now in the calendar of the Unit ed States Senate, therefore be it Resolved, tluU the Catholic Interracial Council Conference submit to tbe platform committee of the Democratic National Con vention in Chiugo the following recommendations; 1 Tha Democratic platform shoald contain a atrong plimk pledging the passage of the anti- Continoed on Page Fiva NEW YORK — Report waa made today that five Negro em ployees of the FederjpJ Govern ment were returned to their posta in t^e Stewards Departr ment of tiie United States En-* gineering Department at Mem phis, following a ruling in their cuae by the Chief of Army En gineers. The five employees— Johnny Webster, Louis H. Ald ridge, Robert Sutton, Willie Met calf and Leslie Artis—^were sum- ciarily dismissed 14^ February by order o$ 4e District Engineer bManse ibese|.w>arl(ers had made complaint of being forced to work over time and under oner- conditiona in violation of the official rules regulating th^ houra ^and conditions of their employment, Imme^ately upon their dis- miual, tiiese men carried their cas* to the National Maritiiqf Union of America, of which they wert members. The Union ap pealed to the N^onal Urban Le^ue for assistance in briniT* ing preuressure upon. Federal depaitmenta for an investigation of these arbitrary and unfair dismias^a. Eugene Knickle Jones Executive Secretary of the Na tional Urban League, communic ated with the Civil Liberties Unit of the Department of Justice jMnd the LaFolIette Civil Ilbe^es Committee. Xt the |»me time, many local affiliatea I of the National Urban League all over the country used their in fluence with Congressmen asid Senators'to see that the case of the Negro employees in Memphis thoroughly and honestly re- vif'Wed. I, 4 • A communication from Wil liam R. Henderson, Jr, Memphis Agent of tha Inland Beatmens Division of tl\ Neation^ Mari time' Union, to Mr. .Jonea, stat- e«- , y With reference to our ex change of correspondence con cerning the discharge of a num ber of employees of the U. S. Engineering Department, Mem phis District, some months ago, you will be pleased to leant th^ the Chief of Army Engineers, after makingr a study of the re cord of a hearing held here re cently, has decided that there wjfui no basis for discharging these men, and has therefore or dered their reinstatemennt” “These five men, and oor en tire membership are grateful to you for the substantial efforts you put fortii in their behalf, Mud feel that this decision was due in large . meaaure to your efforts.” “Therefore we wiah to thank you, and assure you that if at any time we can be of aaaistance to your organization or its aifilia ted branchea, we riwll be glad to render whatever help we can." TOBACCO REFERENDUM TO BE HELD SATURDAY Flue cured tobacco growers will go to the polls .Saturday and decide whether they want three year marketing quotas, o»e year qtiotas, or no quotas at all. They also will be deciding to a large extent the price they will receive for their 1040 cop of tobacco, it is pointed out by E. Y. Floyd, AAA executive officer of N. C. State College. If quotas are approved for a three year period, 1>941 through 194S, the Federal Government has promised to protect‘prices | of the 1940 crop “at or slightly above last year’s 14.9 cents per pound level.” The Triple A officials also have announced that if three year quotas are voted, the allotments in 1941 will be the same as in 1940. Recent amendments to the Crop Con trol Law provide that no quota can be reduced more than 10 per cent from the 1940 allot ment during the next three '• If one year quotas are voted, Ployd said, the Fedei^al Govem- n:ent will not be able to protect prices at tJie 14.9 cent level the and allot- ed the pasture should be sup. plemented with grain. Cows grazing on good pasture lAid producing more than 17 pounda of milk a day ahould ba fed • day should be fed a grate Mix ture containing from thirteen to sixteen percent digestible pro tein at the rate of one pound qf grain to* each four to six pounds of milk produced. Thia amonat will maintain tha body antTlbo permit of tbe maximum milk I prodnctioB. ., Qaostioat—Wk*® skMld lops*, podosa ba cat for An Avar; Lespedeaa should ba cut when it attains « of 15 inches or when the plant la in full bloom, say ExtMiaioa agron omy specialists at Stflta Collage. For the Korean variety, this ia usually from August 1 to IB and about IS days later for other varieties. Cutting IfSjar than this will reduce tha qaaltty of the hay and cause^tha loas of the leaves. Early cutting will also permit of enough saeond growth to reseed the land. Makes Plea For Itiglits WAiSHlNGTON, (A N P) — Following tbe appeala of tbs v^i 19QS crop brought, ana aiiui/-1 - reduced groups in thia olty acainat I discriminiation Negroea ia tha establishnants pf tha ments for 1941 will be 10 percent pound. Floyd, said' that any person who | niilitary will share in the proceeds of th.e j country, Arthur Capper of Kan* 1940 crop of flue cured tobaco j read into the Congresvlonal tobacco is eligible to vote in the, Record the following apeeek, in Saturday. Com-.which he makea a plea for tha referendum munity polling places will be Jiet up, to be opened not later than 9 a. m. and close not earlier than p. m. It will he require a vote of two thirds of those casting bal lot* to pqt three year quotas in eifect. If two thirds or more ©f those voting do not favor three year quotas, but the total of the three j^ar and one year votes is two thirds or more of the total v«te cast, the n one year quotas will be in effect. makes colored citliena daplorinf tha discriminatioaa which hatra baaa practised them. Ha said; "During the almo*t entlra hia* tory of the United Stataa its colored citizens hstve fougbt bravely and well whan caUad for military service. Neady «U of them are native ’born' afUaeM and a;re loyal to the~core. I tag- gest that the policy of our mili tary and navy astaUishaeBta could well ba ‘k^odlfled'V aaabla these men to serve their eouatty, as so m>ny of thaas deifra t* da.** DUSTING OF PEANUTS ' PROVES PROFITABLE Duiding of i>eannts to control the leafspot disease should be gin at once, says Howard R. Garriss, Extension plfunt patho logist. This practice haa netted growers as much a» |1'6.30 per acre in experimental demonstra tion, he said. G^riss reported that early applications, made at two week intervals, have proven the most profitable. In previous yetl-s growers have applied the first of three treatments on or about July Sff. “However, year we are recommending four treidt iMresses Yonlti CoDlab IffiEMPHlS. (A N P) -X |n * series of addresaes on “Chris tian Youth and Worl4 Crisiii,” Bishop W. Y. BeU, a doctor of philosophy from Y^a twiveralty challenged the delegatea of A* National Youth coitfarenca the CMiB church, to lead Ihraa ContiniMd on P«ff Fir*

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