fl’. ■• '*1 t%ft -V,^l », .1 y,A« ^ ^ ■ .. -, , t. , *''* §,'^, ^*3"v^?^‘^T- ?«M,s4 l.T-'yffj’-ii'Cj PAGE TWO THE CARQfJNA T1MB6! PUBUSHED WEEKLY BY THE OAJtOUHA TIMES PUBUSHING CO. IWP E. PEABODY St. DURHAM, N. C. PHONES N-7111 *r 1-7871 CKtcred •• Mcoad eUn mst«2 at the Post Ofiee »t Durfaam, N. C. onder the Act of N*rch Srd, 1879, L. E. AUSTIN, PUBUBHER WILUAM A. TDCX. Managtag Editor & K. WILLIAMBON, News Editor CHARLOTTE OFFICE 420 1-2 EAST SECOND STREET SUBSCRIPTION RATES: |2.00—Year,-f I.SB—6 Montlu, 4 Tlfe Platform of • THE CAROLINA TIMES includes: * . EqaM salaries for Negro Teachers. Negtv policeaien. Negro jsryiaen. Eqitti ^aeational opportunities. HiglMr wages for domestic servants. Full particiimtkHi of N^^roes in all branches of the National defense. AboUshment of the doable-standard wage scale in indps^. Greater participation of N^roes in political affairs. Better housing for Negroes. Negro representation in city, county, state and iia- tioaal goremmente. EDITORIAC BIBLE THOUGHT.* tfi ^ . " r ^ "He that is of God heareth God's words: re therefore hear them not, God,”-JoiiB Vni; 47. because ye are not of OUR CONGRATULATIONS The Coimnittee on Negro Affairs is to be congratulated for the fine work it did in the city election. According to many obeervers the Committee succeeded in blocking every effort on the part of crooked jK)liticians to Influence the Negro vote. Future candidates for public office in Durham Ck>unty sluiuld profit from the experience of many of those in the city election, who threw money away with crooked Negro politi cians who were unable to deliver the goods after making golden promises. The success of the Committee On Negro Affairs in corral ling the Negro volte almost solidly for their candidates is the result of organization. It is our hope that when the next regis tration rolls around the Committee will use the same method to Increase the Negro vote to 6,000 instead of about half that num ber which is now eligible to vote. LINDBERGH’S RIGHTS Charles Augustus Lindbergh, once the idol of America, has become in many parts of these United States persona non gra tis. Colonel Lindbergh apparently has fallen victim of a dis ease know^p as 'the “sw^. head”, and instead of limiting his utterance^ to^the fieM of flywg. is attempting to demonstrate iiis knowledge of international affairs. If Linlbergh’s predictions that Great Britain will lose the WftLT come tnie, again be catapult^ to the pinnacle of fame as a natioa^^ro who became a martyr because he tried to warn his country against making the serious blunder of figtbiag a lost cause. Negroes in Amwica who have no love for the Colonel be cause of his unfair attitude toward their race will watch with bated breath, the outcome of the European conflict. Lindbergh's act of refusing to give the reward to the Ne^ro w4io discovered the body of his kidnapp^ son, and his successful attempt in having the theat^^l contracts of the Negro cancelled, left a bad taste in the tnouths of most of black America, that still finpvra on. While ^ wtmid not deny-the once^^erican idol the right te gWa'W iiimself as any oth# citizeti~lmng under a demo- Csafcic of government, we thuik he would do well to as- (^ude of lo)«lty t0 whatever cause America bss MUCUELL CASE ^a^onew&i determine whetliW the decision, of the Unit- ) MMi4r fo Ifitchell case is an empt^ victory or a real Unit^ Staten. highest tribunal b^ks its decision with ther Thirteenth and fourteenth has been enforced ih sputbem t jttw^rded in northern states. ! tirink Congressman Mtchell desert ^B^H^^ntericans who believe in right. Mr. IsHeetion to Congress, at least, by fo- tioa on a rank injustice, 'we congratulate ARTHUR W. MITCHELL, CONGRESSMAN ON STAND eATllWDAiV#AY JOti, litt .-—-I ..■w..-i>mnia." II . .. H,» BT WILLIAM FI0KEN8 lie has cerUinJy represented his raee weU ia tfte courts: be his struck this railway segrega tion case, OK rather this DIS CRIMINATION «ase, for three years, and now he ha« won it in the Supreme Court of the United States. Hi® vietory for all of us, even for the white AmeritanH. He makes eiviliration better for black and white. There was really no way for the Supreme Court to decide otherwise, if the ease were properly presented to them Mitehell saw tkat it waj proi>er ly presented. So many Negroes have been faint hearted in simi lar cases, and have not even dar ed to try, to try to the last ditch. I The court, consistent wiWi its precedents, has decided that all Americans are entitle^ to Equal A«?ommodations, in public .sier- vices that are subject to federal •laws. Interstate commerce (in cattle) and interstate travel, of humans^ is snbject to national law. If a Negro bays a Pullman ticket in C%i««go, for New Or leans, there is only one way in which he can be excluded from the Pullman in which whites also ride, and that is the famishing of a separate * pnllmao car for him. The excose cannot be made tliat he is only one passenger: American citizens do not have to come in multiiiies to have their rights. Each citizen has his own rights, as) perfectly as if he were 20 or 20,000. That is democratic civilization, and that is why Hit ler thinks We are crazy. This puts the South up again st it again; this time they did tiieir best to beat Mitchell. They filed brief^ against his ease from all of the deep south jim-crow states. But the Supereme Court eitates. But the Supreme Court of a state to SiEGREGATE, but denied the state the right to I>IS. CRIMINATE. Pec^le can be* separated, but must he treated with substantial equality. The railwayts cannot simply put the Negro OUT of a Pullman j they might put him into another, pull* man. This deeision is as basic az^ far reaching as was the Gaines Case, in the matter of educa tional equality rights, ii» tht case from MisaottrL In El Paso, Tex*te> which is less than 20 miles from the New Mexico border, the railroads would make a colored passenger pay full Pullman fares to, say, Albuquerque or Los Angeles, and then Tcfuse him the right to take his seat or berth until he has traveled the few miles froni El Ps£o and had actually entered New Mexieo, which has no travel jira crow laws. That meant, that when a Negro bought his sleeper ticket, 'and the train was not to leave until 11:30 or 12 midnight, the white paaaengens could into their berths in El Paso at 9:30, when the car started in El Paso; but the Negro passengfer would have to sit up until 11:30 OT 12:00 midnight, when thi train entered New Mexico. A little l«ss than two yeara we told the ticket agent in El Paso that that practice was as much against law as it is against decen^ and commonsense. He shot back at me: “Well, yMJ can’t do anything about it- It’s the law* here. See, your congress man (speaking of Arthur Mit chell) has not been able to do anything about it.” I remarked ''But he will do something about it if he carries his case to the Supreme Court, which will sai>- port your segregation,* but (will not support your charging Ne gro passengers the same fares and giving them less for their money.” At that time, Mitchell’s case had been lost in the lower courts. It was also turned down by the Interstate Commerce Commiaeion. But the Supreme Court! Long may ^e wave! Thous^ds of thanks to the oour age an® intelligence of Arthur W. Mitchell. WELL DONE, INpEED British Boy Scouts play a big role in defense orgafiization. McNutt appeals for “more de mocracy" to defeat Hitlerism. Wickard says American food may decide war against Axis. 27 per cent favor sending nav al aid to Britain, Gallup survey finds. Retail leaders urge a Federal limit on size of price advances. Wright training plan fills tooling-jobs by four-week course President warns the country we are not aware of our peril. Contracts awarded for 184 ships, including 72 tankers. li. S. already at war. Fight for Freedom Committee states. Experimental work in war planes reported, ahead of sched ule. Private industry starts deliv ery of medium tanks to Army. Sabotage and air attacks held principal danegrs at Panama. Congressmen talk of an 8 per cent basic income tax. Rockefeller scientist says cell component may be cancer (^use. Pan-American Airways build ing ten airports in Caribbean area. New plants planned to meet British need of heavy bombers. HOW TO RISE IN THE WORLD tBTS TH«OW MORE •BAtlAST Lindbergh And Logic-Twb Opposite Poles, Says Pickens THE POCKETBOOK KNOWLEDGE kK. FREDERICK ■me SKAT, Of i'' ^HVFf BOXBSj o.«. ttmstfoes mvfomcm RjRTHe ID miuhM mifna^mrs, 17 Mnuon PfMiS OF mnT$, ■37MMK»t soetts. AMO 8 MUltON PAIKS CF anoes /MCCNmmwii; VURinNS OfP vm»eEe ■MEHPmNK ’MMHMCniB ophwhrTih ‘mvmmm IN m.rflwetts -flwowA WMEL 0F03RW RJBA BDOHP Of H«.«—wf fflnmwep flptm. AWWOW, 1ME PRiat or A mm co^irmf AMP nv _ Hosfvee, PMSs, nimirzms, s/gspMceg, suswL OP vinu NOW ny feuMPSfHi BY WILLIAM PICSENS Just let us forget that it iff Liodb^Cgh. Just let us discuss t3ie case of a subordinate army offic er and his commander in chief. There was a subordinate army officer in the armed forces of the United States. He criticized the couxse, the wisdom, the policies and the decisions of the com mander in. chief all over the country, in big meetings, in mag azines, in news{Miper statements, in public and ia private. Then, finally, the eomanander in diief turned and critieitied this subordinate officer, telling the junior just wfeat milUcms of Americans think of the junior’s course and attitudes and wisdom, or lack of wisdom. Then, imme diately, this subordinate officer, who had never realized that there IS anything imiMroper iu his long standing and publicly stat ed disagreements with his com mander in chief, became offend ed by the one publicly stated, disagreement of his oommander iu chief with the sutiordinate, and “resigned.” What is queer about this, is that the subordinate officer did not have/sense enough to resign BBPOEE he himself started pu blic disagreements with his com mander in chief. He would have been on unassailable ground then so loQ^ a» hia country was at peace, and not at war. He could have bellowed all over the place without any impropriety. He could have told the head of the nation what any other American citizen is at liberty to tell that head. He could have disagreed with any decision, any course. ■But as it turned out, this sub ordinate officer could not take what he was giving, he ran out on hi? outfit at the fiyst show of amiwering pppocftticw from the per son and the forces whieh he had himself started opposing first. We simply do not relish that Lindbergh performance: it shows that his good grace is as poor as his dipolmacy. He is pro fascist, and he ought simply to have said so, when he came back from Geri- many, and left himself outside of our armed forces. It is not a crjaie to be pro f«£(cist. It is jilst foolishness. But they do not hang people for being foolish, even wheu. tbe^ .speak th^r foolishftc^ daily (in times • of peace). If war starts, that will all be ano ther matter, must -, be another matter. ^ Wh(J would want tj be l«d by 'Lindbeilgh' into a dogf^ht,'which he has already decided that he, that we cannot winf His gospel is the gospel that has already ruined 14 nations in Europe, nations who ere lost for jgeuin|B|f.^ns, uni^s British i^nd America should win this war and save themselves and :^ee those nations and nationalities. What is the use of telling us that we MAY BE lost if we fight against tyranny? We are SURE TO BE LOST, if we do not fight again st tyranny. What is the use in saying to us that we are sure to lose if we support Britaiii, when we know that we are also sure to lose if We do not support Bri tain! • • . . I I ’ We should much prefer to lose standing and fighting, than to lose sitting or crawling. We know we have a chance if we fight, We know we have have no chance if we won’t fight under any circumstance. We, except ing Lindbergh and a few of that tort, do not want the fiisteists to win this war; we do prefer Bri tish culture and manners to that and those of the Hitlerites and the followers of Mussolini. There are no angels jn this affair, but me do not have to choose the worst of the devils. We Ameri cans are not angels, but most of us that are in our right minds prefer Washington to Berlin, New York to Hamburg. Lindbergh has done , the army a great ser vice by separating himself from it. H. B. K<enbojrn, radio com mentator: “The United States will decide this war in 1942 or 1943, as it did in 1918, by jts en trance into the World War." * * « * Stanislaus Olszanik, Polish of ficer, joining Royal Canadian Air Force: “It's no sacrifice. It's a pleasure to fight the Germans, a pleasuer to fight the Ger mans. ” Soft colors favored in show of Spring and Summer fashions. Conpent On raitchei Cas« Reactions Vary New York (ANP) -- Opinions varied as to the net effect of Chief Justice Charles Kvan* Hughes’ decision in the. case of Congn^essman Arthur. W. Mitchell vta Interstate Commerce commias ion, handed down in the supreme court on Monday. Following is a sampling of views expressed in various quarters. Walter White, executive secre tary, .NAACP: “The NAACP is pleased that the United States Supreme Court has taken the posi tion it has in the Mitchell jim- crow car case, however, the deci sion goes no further than one handed down also by Chief Jvm- tice Hughes in the case of Mc Cabe V* Atchison, Topeka and Saute Fe SB (235 US 151). Both decision ignored the fundamental is£«e of Begregation and provided meaiia for substantial equality.” “It is manifestly unsound econ omically to expect in thisj or any other generation eqtial dual sys tems. of transportation, education or other aceomi^odation in tar- Bupported instittitions or public utilitie^ The time for real jubila tion and for Belief that democ racy i^g bein^ attained will come with the eAirts unequivocally strike down all methodsi and mod es of segregation on account of race, creed or color,*' Eugene Kinckle Jones, execu tive Secretary, National Urban league:/*’* The decision iei a step in the direction of voiding jinx crow la^ I feel that we should be happy over this evidence of a just interpretation of our con stitution by a liberal supreme Nourt.’» ■ . : Mpb. .Mabel K. Staupers, exeeu tive secretary. National Associa tion of Colored Graduate Nurses (letter to Mitchell) “Those of us who kaow the Kigmfteaaee o£. PRAYER and BROTHERHOOD The “Lord’s Prayer” is i'aiui- liar to nearly every man, woman a^d child ia tki« eountry. It is used on {Hiblie> oecaaioni when a prayer suitable to oil rlaaae)^ and people of all re%iou» be- liefe, is desired, But there pro- bftbly isn’t one person tn a tfa^uudand twho realizes what he is asking for when he presents its petitioas. No man can pray this prayer for himeelf alone. It ia a soeial prayer. There isn’t a sii^le “I" or “my” iu it. , Notice the way it begins: Om: Father—not my Father. And here are it# prinei|»l petitions: j “Give US this day OUfi daily bread” ^ [aj “Forgive US OUR trespasses*’ “Lead ut not into temptation’' ‘^Deliver US from evil" If the spirit of thia'psayer were accepted we wooli have 'lhe solution of most of our' e^Mal’ problems; waits would «e«wr^ employment woiild be _tak«L care of; homao ^attM world diiapp^. • i ‘Suppose, fpr exampli^j that 4he a>an who prayW for daily {jUljtad was deeply concerned about 4jis neighbor also getting hi« daUy bread f Nobody would go hungry. Suppose that the man who asked fdr forgiveness was anx- ons that others should a^o forgiven! It would eliminate h&tred. As a matter of fact, the only eoipuvent Jeso« m^ the prayer which He taught His discij^ wa» this: “If we for- iirivB not men their trespasses, hoiw can your Heavenly Father forgive you your trespasses ff The man who prays for ‘‘de liverance from evil,” must take care that he does not lead othfersi. intji tempUtio&r tn' % Tlj^ next time you offer * this «P« and '48k courself—^*A’m'1 cludiiig my neighbor in this prtijerV* M not, *you. might' better quit, because your voice will reach m higher th|ji_._your own lips. s * your victory and how costly this victory Hii’st jhave been to you feel deeply grateful. For seven year* I have done field -work for NACON arid very often had to travel in dirty jim crow cars. “Your fight wa« not a perspn- al on«; it was. for all of us,, and, yon have stated^ this deeision is a atep in the deatructidn of jim crow,»» I Eardlie John, assisant eei^r- ation cdunsel, eity of New YoA*^ “This decision isj not unique for it states no new principle of law nor does it, as a matter of fact, out law the jijn crow car. As ia said by Mr. Justice Hughes, the .question whether this, wag a d^ crimination forbidden by the Interstate Comferce act is not a question of eegr^ation but one of equality of treatment.” The court specifieaily says that it is not copeemed with segregation. What deeieio^ does (^1 for is simifly Aibjitanlial eqnalfty As .iwe know, ihe jim tfrow' caie will continue.** ;V^|y Charles A. Lindbergh, avia tor: “I believe this war was lost by England and France even~be- fore it was tarted. '* “If Eng^nd loses this war it w^U be a great tragedy for the United States. ” “England is losing the war."^ "Aid to Great Britain is utter fdly.” ‘ . lAutomobilie industry will cut production 20 per cent. Army starts enlisting 500,0(H) as air-raid> spotters. Knudsen says war output W!ill excel “any two in Europe." Army and Navy short of an- ticraft guns, survey finds. t: ‘‘The Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men.”—-- 1. Thessalonians, iiL, 12, iihi