rAOK TWO TWK OABOLINA mots SATCBDAY, mat (tSrd, 19SS Lef s Improve The Situation Why was a CAROLINA TIMES representative barred from a recent meeting of the grievance committee of the hospital board in which a Ne- • gro citizen of this community was appearing in order to re state and substantiate her charge of willful mistreat ment by nureing personnel while she was a patient at the Victoria Hospital? Was the TIMES repre sentative barred because there were some hospital of ficials who did not want this particular representative of the TIMES to add to his knowledge additional infor mation concerning what ap pears to be a very unwhole some situation with respect to Negro patient-care and Ne gro staff relations at the hos pital? Whether present or absent, the situation at Victoria Hos pital is such that stories of pK>or patient-care and poorer staff relations, with respect to Negroes, are fast becoming common knowledge in th* Neg^ community. And as a result, there are definite in dications that the Negro peo ple of this community are be coming disturbingly diaallus- ioned about what has hap pened since the closing of the Asheville Colored Hospital. The results, apparently, have been somewhat short of ap proaching the promises made to the Negro people a few years ago at the. Ume when funds were being solicited in order to build the nearly-com pleted new Medical Centw of Western North Carolina. If conditions for Negroes are bad with respect to pa tient-care and employment in the present situation and with completion of the new Medical Center scheduled for sometime this Fall, it would certainly appear that the Ne gro people of this community need to take steps immediate ly to assure and make certain that the Negro peojple of this community are not being "cut short” in any reipect. Therefore, it would seem advisable, and urgently so, that appropriate steps be taken to organ^ a/compet ent and repreaentative group of citizens for the purpose of making a study and investiga tion into every phase of the hospital’s operations, and that such conclusions that are^ va lidly reached, be translated into the proper practices and procedures for the operations, henceforth. In the meanwhile, may we suggest that the policy-mak ing and executive officials of the hospital take an un-pre- judiced and objective look at its operations, especially where Negro patients and Ne gro personnel are involved, in the interest of and with the view toward improving staff relations ai\d improving pa tient-care. Let’s improve the situation; not let it get worse. When Brotherhood Is Absent Before you read this edi torial get alone with yourself where you can thing serious ly and prayerfully about what it is going to say. You will need to be alone if you think us not evil for writing such harsh words against the Christian Church. The greatest hours of seg regation and absence of bro therhood in the United States is not at a baseball game, a prize fight, a theatrical per formance, a speak-easy reek ing with liquor, a gamblers’ den nor a house of prostitu tion. All of these places man age somehow to find, every now and then, a common ground where their partici pants meet on one level for the promotion of their pro- 'gram. The greatest hour of segregation and absence of brotherhood is that between eleven and one-thirty on Sun day, when, in the name of Je sus, white and Negro Chris tians in this country gather in separate churches to worship and beseech the God of aU mankind for help. It is in that hour that Amer icans uf all races sink to their lowest depth in hypocrisy and defiance of the teachings of the founder of the Chris tian religion. The sports world, and the theatrical world may find a way for participants to get together without regard to race or creed and enjoy themselves. The drunkard and the pro stitute may sometimes during their lives meet pn a common level, drink liquor out of the same bottle or glass and revel in licentious living without regard to race or skin color. It remains for the Christian church and the Christian church alone to refuse to re treat one inch from Us stand against the brotherhood of man. The sports world, even in the deep South, is beginning to deal some telling blows against the evil of segrega tion. In Georgia, North Caro lina, Virginia and other south ern states Negroes are being accepted for their worth in oaseball and other sports. It is alright for Joe l^uis and Billy Conn and other pu gilists to stage a prize fight together; it is alright for the Harlem Globetrotters to stage a basketball game in a white sports arena; and it is becom ing alright for Negroes to hit home runs in mixed ball games even in the South. But for Joe Negro and Billy Gra ham to save souls together must not be tolerated in high Christian circles. So, instead of the Christian church in America promoting the brotherhood of man, it is the one institution* above them all that stands in the way tof its furtherance. For Negroes and whites to pray, sing and otherwise worship God together would be to pull down the last remaining fortress against the damnable evil of segregation. Its lead ers know that men cannot call upon the true and living God together without eventually accepting the teachings that He is no respecter of person. They know that the closer man gets to God the more he realizes his own frailty and his total dependence on Him for existence. It is then that he fears to approach the throne without taking his brother with him. It is then that he realizes that he is his brother’s keeper, and that both of them ne^ to go up into the temple together to pray. "Brain-Washing” In U. S. You have been reading lately much about the tech nique of “brain washing” us^ by the Communists on American soldiers in far a- way China and Korea. You ne^ not become too distur bed about “brain washing” b^ng something new among the people of the earth. The only thing new is the name. Long before the Communists came into power and even un til this very moment “brain washing” of Negroes in Amer ica "has been used ever since the*' first boat load was brought to these shores and sold into slavery. The Communists, who ap parently are just learning about this method of thought control, could probably leam a great deal about “brain washing” from the United States, especially in the South. Here the method has been practiced for so long a time on Negroes that it is the accepted custom, and woe be tide any white man who dares refuse to keep the practice. If he refuses and is found ac cepting and treating Negroes as his equal, the “brain wash ing” machine in 'all its fury is tlien turned on him until he too becomes a “brain washer” or accepts the custom without a “mumbling word.” Southern white men know this and many who feel that Negroes are being dealt in sults, injustices and indigni ties almost beyond human en durance would like to speak out against them but are a- fraid of the cons^uences. Thus you will see all over the South, otherwise fine and upright white citizens, de^ heaven and hell about un paved streets, Sunday movies or Sunday baseball and other lesser evils, while they wink at a lynching, the rape of a Negro woman by a white man and other discriminations which the Negroes suffer. As sad as is the plight of these white citizens, it is not half as sad as that of majority of the Negroes who, having bwn “brain washed,” live and die without ever know ing that they are victims of one of the most fiendish prac tices ever concocted in the minds of evil men. Not even the most highly educated of the race escapes, for quite of ten you will see otherwise normal Negro men and wo men, holding masters and doc- The Readers Speak THE NISEDUCATION OF A COLLEGE YOUTH-H toral degrees, crawling up the backdoor stairs of a jim crow theater, accepting with relish segregated seats behind goal posts at football games and other indignities that on ly “brain washed” victims would endure. So complete has been the “brain washing” job on Ne groes that many of them will hire a taxi or walk long dis stances right by the most modern and up-to-date free delivery store operated by members of their own race and haul their groceries and other commodities home. Be cause of “brain washing” they actually believe that the sugar in the white store is just a little sweeter and the pep per just a little hotter. Let there be no mistake about it, "brain washing” of Negroes in the United States is the most perfected of any in the world. Only the strong of heart and spirit in the race escapes this terrible indoc- trinization of the belief that only white is right. Only they can stand up against the eter nal pounding on the mental ity. that equality, freedom and first-class citizenship are “for white only.” EdHor’t Note: The loriter of lollowing letter ij diKiuaing an article appearing in a re cent ittite of the ..Daily Tar Heel, the ttudent newtpaper at the University of North Carolina. The firU'part of thit letter wot printed in Uut week’s paper. Following is the concluding portion. The author of “The Periloua Hour” is also obviously not a student oi Education, least he should know that any profes sor worth his salt and with the ability to teach In a uni versity knows that there is no superior race, and all men are human beings. This infor mation is not restricted to “northern professors”. Wood is surely not a student of Sociology, least he should know that no one race is en dowed with the irresponsible the uneducated, or the men tally retarded, that where there is equal opportunity, there is equal attainment, where there is equal environ ment, there is equal culture and the only difference in the races as a whole is economic and man made. America cannot allow a misconception of social justice to retard her progress in a free world. The eyes of the Com munist world are upon us... and each false move is ma ligned, misconceived and mis judged....with the air of men like Wood. “The common man was the pioneer in the building of this great country, and he gave of blood, sweat and tears, that this nation might become strong and powerful”. The Negro was numbered among these men. And now with each passing day it is made clear that the world of the past is dead and gone...and that we are now living In a New World... that the common man has now become the New Man...so with the Negro, there is a New Negro; far different from the antl-bellum and Re construction day Negro. As Mr. Moody says, “We must love our Negroes and forgive them for they know not what they do’’. I can say that the possessive, paterna listic attitudi^, once accepted by the Negio also went out with the anti-bellum and re construction days. The New Negro needs no forgiveness for he knows what he does. The New Negro takes his place in his search for free dom...in his quest for Holy Bail and in bia^ ttemanrt lor full social Justice, civil liber ties and civil rights. Men like Wood, Hamilton, Clark and organizations like the K.K.K. will not deter him from the achievement of his goal. Mr. Wood, the New Negro can not be “tamed” as you wish him...accepting your im- democratic ideas without challenge. He can and will be come “ vicious”... vicloua to the Increased'use of the ballot and Of the cdurts in seeking Ills rightful place in society... hot the place you wish to keep him. And for your in- fornnation and the Information of many who share your thoughts...the Negro does not wish to marry your daughters, he has many charming and cultured ladies of his own race from which to choose. There will always, of course be Interracial marriages, but such are certainly not the aims of the race as a whole. In closing may I quote from the Shrine's pledge a chal lenge to “The Perilous Hour” and to those who may share its views. “We pfedge ourselves, to the promotion, along with other thoughtful citizens, of modem and practical legislation by any governmental agency, that will rebound to the benefit of our “AMERICAN” way of life. “We pledge ourselves, to sup port duly coMstituted authority, for the elimination of anti-social conditions, wherever found to exist, that we and all other people may enjoy a rich, round and fuller life. “We pledge ourselves, to mo rally support and encourage every social agency, that has for its purpose the maintenance of the highest ideals of the people of the nation. “We pledge ourselves, to co operate fully in disseminating ‘Truth’, among the people of the earth, to the end that “DE MOCRACY” shall prevail for ever, and the peace of every nation be preserved.” C. W. THOMPSON, lU, MD. Chapel Hill. HD Women Meet AtA&TCollege GREENSBORO “In living in America, with all of the rights and privileges which we enjoy, we Ukewlse accept a civic responsibility which we must not shun”, warn ed R. E. Jones, state agent of the North Carolina Extension Service as he delivered the prin cipal address at the annual meeting of the Negro Home Demonstration Women of the western district held here at A. and T. College yesterday. Dr. F. D. Bluford, president of the college gave the welcome New officers for the ensuing year Included: .Mrs. Lillie Perry, Chatham County, presi dent; Mrs. Martha Lipscomb, Rowan County, vice president; Mrs. Alice Clayton, Person Co. secretary; Mrs. Ella Trice, Orange County, .treasurer and Mrs. Mary Speight, Durham County, assistant treasurer. WASHINGfON AND SMALl BUSINESS” Saturday dteCaima Ci»r0 May 23,1953 L. E. AUSTIN. PublUhtr M. E. JOHNSON, Bujiiwflf Manufi^r C. ftf. ROSS. ManaginB Editor PubUihed every SatunUy by the Carolina Tlmei PublUhinc Company at 518 East Pattlfrew Sbnet. Entered aa lecond cUm matter at ttae Poat Office at Durham. North Carolina under the Act of march 3. 18T». National AdverSrinc fUpreaentatlve: Interstate United Newspapers. Member. NNPA. No (uarantec of publloatlon of un^licited mate rial. Letters to the editor for publication must be slsned and confined to BOO words. SubacrlpUon Rates; 10c per copy: Six months. »*.00: One Year, *3.00 (Forelcn Countries. »4.00 per year.) A plan to solv* nawiprlnt iirob- latn la before CongrcH. * * * Baokrroimd date ■apportbig this plan was amaaaed d nr Inc Senate Small Bnainesa Commit tee atody of newmprlnt ■itutkm abont • rear Fasta were faond, for ex ample, that the V. 8. pren de pends on Can ada for S/6’i of its newsprint •apply where producers ap pear to operate as a monopoly • • • It ii time fori action, layi C.w. Harder Sen. Francis Case (Rep. S. D.), ^ • • • qphas liitroduoed a bUl fliat will permit a newsprint Industry In the vast Tonfass National For ests of Soatheastern Alaska Although these reserves were held Inviolate lor years, recently permission was granted an In ternational firm to cut pulp tim ber to make cellulose, * * * Senator Case feels ttane has come to protect Interests of inde pendent U, 8. publishers. ' • * • His bill has several Int^-asting provisions. A private company shall operate Alaskan newsprint industry. It must agree to re serve a certain percentage of production to meet needs at American newspapers with olr- culation ci 10,000 or less,' • • « In addition, the bUl reoecnlMa the ftnanclal problems faced In estsblishlnc an Alaskan news print Industry. Therefore, the emerxenoy rapid tax aniortisa- tion allowed major V. S. Indus tries wUl be granted. As It costs around |10,0M pee ten of capa city to bolld a newsprint plant, the bin also provide* BFC may loan up to ISO milUoa, to be paid Bv C. WILSON HARDER back ever M yean. • • • Strenuous objeetkn to this bill from both domestio and foreign sources can be expected. Fanner State Department opposed aotlaa on newsprint proUem. * * • But in Senator Case’s mind the problem la quite simple. • * * PreservatlGo of American lil>- ertles, both political and econ omic, rest on a free and Indepen dent press In the inuUler com- munlties a£ the natlcti. * * * Due to price fouctng by Oa» adlan newsprint produoers. many publlshen must qtead N Cents oat of every dollar taken in Just for paper. Mortality ameng Independeat newspapers has reached m tmr Ugh. • • * On the other side of the pic ture, more and more the big cit ies are being served only with a chain newspaper. And due to what many consider laxity by the Federal Communications Commission, television and ra dio station ownership la being given to big oomblnes, many of them also having Interests In metropolitan newspapers. • * * Thns, more and more, weekly sad saull daUy newspapers r»- main the only Institatlona iriure freedom of expreeslea is femd la the Halted States. * * • Oppodtlon to ttils bin win un doubtedly olaim this Is a plan by wlilch newspaper publishers ai« trying to use the government to feather their own nests. •see But the facts are the major sopport oomes frem IndependetBt baslnessmen not connected with the pttbUabtng businees. Ite leaders at these hisrinissmsn fed that ae so gees the tndepea- dent newspaper, so gees the free dom e( enterprise In aB fields of endeavor. The prtgnmol tU* bin win be watohed by millions. "Moving Aiiead, Despite All Oi»tables" % ARTS Spiritual Insight Understanding Tlie Alcoholic BY REVEREJSD HAROLD ROLAND PoftoVf Mount Gilead Baptist Church And they come to Jesus, and saw him that was posessed . clothed in his right mind Mark 5:15. Alcoholism and the alcoholic represent a growing national health and spiritual problem. It is a threat and a peril to the iiealth and the well-being ef our nation. There was one case that Jesus had to deal wMh which seemed to have some or all of characetristics the Alco holic or the uncontrolled drink ers; It Is the mentally and spiri tually sick man among the Gadarenes. Let us note the deli cate compassion, understanding with which Jesus dealt with this case. Jesus did not curse, nag nor condemn the tnan. Jesus did not sit in judgement nor did he en ter upon a long moral tirade. Why? The man needed under standing and healing.' The man was sick. iU needed healing. Mark sITys he “HAD CdMPAS- SiON ON HHM". The Alcoholic or uncon trolled drinker Is a sick man or woman and needs an under standing and tr healing touch. The Alcoholic has been the most misunderstood and abused character in our society. Here Ues one of the great challenges of the Christian Church. What is the problem? We need a new attitude. We need to bring to bear the compassion, tmder- standlng and love that Jesus brought to bear in a healing way upon the sick and troubled man among the Gadarenes. Read this beautiful story of the deli cate skill of the master’s healing touch In the case of this sick man. The Million alcoholics in our nation are sick and need the understanding and healing ministry of the religion of Jesus. We all have been too slow in understanding the spiritual beauty and power of the Re ligion of Jesus. We cannot. In our humanness, grasp the full meaning and Import of the heal ing and redeeming powers re vealed by Jesus Christ the son of God. We are too human to grasp the sublime spiritual beauty of the Christ as revealed in his relation with this help less and sick man among the Gadarenes. Jesus understood. He loved the man. He healed “tiwnnm. The m«n w— sared for society. He too was precious in the sight of God. He too, was worthy to be saved. The Alco holic is human. He is precious in the sight of God. Jesus ever had love and understanding for the most degraded wretch. Let us understand the Alcoholic. Let us show a Christian attitude. Let us try to heal and save the alcoholic. The Spirit of Jesus de mands that we build and rebuild men as weD as fine Churches. We need a new attitude—THE CHRISTIAN ATTmJDE! This attitude holds that every Indivi dual is precious in the sight of God • and is worth saving. Too many Christians have shown the unchristian attitude to the sick and helpless alcoholic. What did Jesus say about the lost sheep? He said leave the ninety and nine and to search for the lost sheep. We must free ourselves, as Christians, from the old Idea that the alcoholic Is nothing but a no-good, wretched bum or sinner. He Is a child of God. He is precious in the sight of God. He needs healing and rehabili tation. The Alcoholic Is one of the lost sheep of our society. He is lost in the tangled maze of shame, guilt, remorse, fear, tension, abuse, condemnation, loneliness,. confusion, agony, pain and sickness of body, mind and 8010. Just think what rejoicing will come if just one is reclaimed or healed. What happiness you will bring to a home, a wife, a husband, a mother, the children or friends if you can help in the healing of olie Alcoholic. You will bring back a lost and sick one to the job, the home, friends, self esteem and respectibility. (Please turn to Page Seven) by Alfred Andersen Within and Among Dear fellow seekers....Our ef forts thus far to lend plausi bility to the "after-life thesis" are leading us to some kind of ‘transmigration of souls’ picture. We have tried to show the neces- sityof continuity with “this life’’, particularly as regards those particular individuals (whether we have had spiritual embrace. For such spiritual fellowship Is the stuff of the moral life. Mo ral-life is inconceivable without it. This means that we are thlnk- hig in terms of an "after-life" as going on from this one as against one unrelated to it. But if yonder postman was once a scampering canine at the feet of Cleopatra why does he not have recollection of it? If we h^e played other ndea in Life before this, one why can’t we remember them? Well, perhaps we can as regards significant aspects. Perhaps this instinctive affection we have for lower forms of life has a history. Perhaps the soul's re treat to "nature" when the hu man scene becomes too ugly Is an attempt to relive the past and perhaps this is a good thing. Perhaps Insight into nature is one of the basic fruits of slowing down our life’s tempo. Certainly Thoreau thought so. One cannot take time to read his accounts of cdmmunion with nature at Wal den pond without feeUng a basic kinship there. To be sure most of us don’t take such time to sound the depths of our lives. It takes time and thou^t to em ploy any kind of slgnlffaiant memory. And time and thought just isn’t of this age. Yet we have seen from studies in hyp nosis that it is polsible to re member countless expertencea whidh we thought were for gotten forever. Some psychologists claim tiiat no experience Is ever forgottra; that it can, with proper prepara tion, be brought back to relaxa tion in all its colorful and emo tional details. Fanciful Dianatica even claims to recall prenatal experiences, the act of cMioep- tion Itselfl Yes, even converaa- tlons between the mating pair Immediately prior to and during the conceptlve act. However thia may be, it seems defii^itely es tablished Uiat our potential mmorles go to trenmdoua depths. It seens reasoiuble to assume, however, that our pre sent extstanee “shota eat ttie de tails of “past lives" wUeh an imrelsited to preseBtly tawffiir details. Thus our memories ot "past-Uves” would natorally toe hazy and unintsUlglble beyond the realm of basic emotion. And this is in keeping with wbat vm know of life, that animal ♦htniring it to thorotigUy in stinctive and emotional aa to be almost devoid of objeetiVtty and self-consciousness seems almost exclusively confined to the hu man level; so much so that we need not be surprised at hazy memory of our presumed experi ences in “lower" conaolousoess. All of this is of course per fectly consistent with the uni versally accepted theory of evo lution (saying nothing for the moment about how evolution takes place and certainly rejec ting the extreme tooth and ^w theory). In fact, there seems Evidence that the human em bryo “re-lives” the entire evo lutionary sequence from the single-celled Oemba on up. At one point the human body takes on the appearance of a fish com plete with gills and tail. All signs of the gills are gone at birth, but a snull remnant of the tail is evidently discover able at the base of the spine. Is it possible that it-is during this prenatal period that the human embryo 4:e-llves its past “in- eamatians’* as they relate to his pMsent adveatise? Certain ly it is in this pre-natal stage that his past experiences are most pertinent. Isn't it plauiA- Ue that even as “the race” has developed through the various stagea from lowest form of life that the individuals now par- tlcipatlng in the hl^er form of consciousness have been the very individuals who laid the groundwork in tiie struggles at the lower rus0i? Something to think about, fellow seekers. Something to take within and prepare it for due influence among.