rAOE SIX
tHK CAltOLlNA.nMKS
SATVBDAY. JAN. SS, 1»54
Dr. Charles E. Stewart, left,
pastor of the Israel A. M. E.
Church, Albany. N. Y., conduct
ed the annual Religious Empha
sis Week activities held at“A and
T College last week. Following Roanoke, Va.; Howard Dixon,
each of his presentations, stu
dents crowded around lor more
injormation. He talks with from
left to right, Mattie Craft,
Birmingham, Ala., president oft
the Fellowship Council, a stu
dent religious organization and
Gwendolyn Judge, Tampa, Fla.
Four Year War Of Tuberculosis By VA May
Pay Off In Dividends For Nation's Health
For the past four years, Ve
terans Administration has con
ducted the most extensive war
on tuberculosis among veterans
ever known in the history of
the country.
In announcing the results of
the program today, VA said they
are so significant that they are
expected to pay health dividends
to the entire nation.
In the four year period that
the program has been underway
on a fully implemented basis,
VA has screened 3,217,000 em
ployees. Among these two big
groups, VA discovered 12,740
cases of active pulmonary
(lung) TB and 34,470 cases of
inactive pulmonary TB.
Of even more importance than
the results to date, VA said, are
the prospects for the future.
The segment of the popula
tion covered is so large, VA said
that the results not only will re
duce the incidence of TB in
fection among veterans and their
families, but also should reduce
the niunber of TB cases and
deaths among the general popu
lation.
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Officially known as the tuber
culosis case-finding survey pro
gram, the vast scope and impor
tance of the endeavor are indica
ted in the four-year analysis
just completed.
The figures show that an
average of 67,000 persons was
screened each month during the
four-year period. Among this
group, approximately 265 pre
viously unknown cases of active
pulmonary TB and 760 inactive
cases have been turned up each
month. This is an average of ap
proximately 1,000 new cases
found every month for the four-
year period.
In view of the infectioui na
ture of active pulmonary TB,
VA said it considers the number
of new cases found and treated
each month as an achievement in
the nation-wide campaign to
bring TB under further control.
In fact, VA added, the mass
survey has made it possible, for
the first time, to keep VA instal
lations virtually “clean” from
TB infection of other*.
Moreover, with the sources ol
TB infection among veterans
and VA employees constantly
being discovered and removed,
the population at large already
is benefitting from the elimina
tion of this hazard, VA laid.
Times Two
Still another benefit cited by
VA as of incalculable value to
the economic and physical heal
th of the nation is ^ fact
the search is turning up so many
cases in the early, or minimal,
stages of TB when proper treat
ment has a greater chance of
effecting a speedy and lasting
cure.
Among the 704,000 VA em
ployees screened, approxiniate-
ly 85 percent of the active TB
cases discovered were in the
early, or minimal, stages. While
figures are not complete for the
veterans screened, VA said it is
reasonable to assume on the ba
sis of the experience with em
ployees that the percentage of
minimal cases discovered among
veterans is higb, too.
One of the important by-pro-
ducts of the program, VA said, is
the large number of other chest
diseases and abnormalities dis
covered during the survey. A-
mong these are serious condi
tions, such as cancers and heart
diseases, which require immedi
ate attention. Thus early diag
noses and treatment was afford
ed through the survey when de
lay might have b^n fatal.
Nearly 01,000 other chest con
ditions were discovered during
the last year of survey. A mi
nority of these were serious
cases requiring immediate care.
Most of them were cases which
did not require immediate atten
tion, but their early discovery
permitted the persons to become
aware of the conditions and thus
enabled them to take proper-
precautionary measures.
In the field of research, many
important avenuei have been
opened for the use of the TB
data developing from the pro
gram.
VA said the figures also are
particularly helpful in ^ilanning
the most economical use of fa
cilities for hospital treatment,
,outpatient care, and rehabilita
tion,
VA’s program is conducted in
all of its hospitals, in all of its
outpatient clinics in regional
offices, and among all employ
ees.
In hospitals a chest X-ray Is
taken of each veteran oh admis
sion to the hospital. If he re
mains in the hospital over a
long period of time, he is x-ray
ed every 12 months or more fre
quently if indicated while he is
a patient.
In the outpatient clinics at
the time he is examined unless
he has been X-rayed within the
previous 6 months.
Among employees, a chest X-
ray is taken of every person at
the time of employment or
when he is separated or trans
ferred. Every employee then Is
X-rayed again at 6 to 12 month
intervals, or more often if neces
sary.
A tuberculin test (Mantoux)
also is given to medical person
nel at the time of employment,
with proper follow-up underta
ken in indicated cases, including
chest X-rays at more frequent
intervals.
This mass type of survey, VA
said, already has proven its
worth many times over and will
continue to prove more valu
able as time goes on and new
sources of infection are discover
ed and eliminated.
Morris Joins
NEA M
BURLINGTON
W. I. Morris, former principal
of the Pleasant Grove high
.school near here has recently
been appointed to the, staff of
the National Education Associa
tion and the North Carolina
Teachers Association as a field
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Above is shown JUNE CHRIS
TY, known to millions as “Miss
Modem Music”, who will be co-
starred In THE FESTIVAL OF
MODERN AMERICAN JAZZ at
The Raleigh Memorial Auditori
um on Friday evening February
5th, 1954. Festival of Modem
American Jaz2 Is a follow up of
The Biggest Shows series, yet a
different show, a bigger and bet
ter show.
STAN KENTON, “MpDERN
AMERICA’S MAN OF MUSIC”,
will conduct the FESTIVAL OF
MODERN AMERICAN JAZZ
when it plays the Raleigh date.
He will also feature his world
renowned ORCHESTRA. Other
great jazz artists to be co-starred
in this great festival are as fol
lowing ; ERROLL GARNER,
who will feature hi» famed
TRIO; f CHARLIE PARKER;
DIZZY GILLESPIE; Lee KONI-
TZ and the great CANDIDO.
Doors of the auditorium will
open at 7:15 and the show wlU
hit at 8:15. This will be the
only date on the festival any
where in North Carolina.
representative.
Morris’ work as the NEA-NC-
TA representative will be with
local associations, institutiona
and school groups In the state.
His position was made possi
ble by a recent grant from the
NEA. The grant was made last
November.
The new NEA-NCTA appoin
tee is a graduate of A and T Col
lege of Greensboro, and has
earned a graduate degree from
New York University. He has
also done work for a further de
gree at Harvard.
AME Bishops To
Meet In (ieorgia
PHILADELPHIA
The . annual session of the
Council of Bishops of the Afri
can Methodist Episcopal Church
will be held the last week In
February, at Savannah, Ga. All
of the Bishops are expected to
attend the Council meeting.
Bishop S. L. Green is president
of the Council and Bishop Frank
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Only ;0C
Madison Reid of South Carolina
who has just raised three hun
dred thousand dollars for an En
dowment Fund for Alien Uni
versity within less than two
years, is Vice-President of the
Council. Bishop D. Ward Nich
ols of the First Episcopal Dis
trict is Secretary, and Bishop A.
J. Allen of the Third Episcopal
District is Assistant Secretary.
Other Bishops of the church
are R, R. Wright, Jr., Philadel
phia, George W, Baber, Detroit,
John H. Clayborn, Little Rock,
L. H. Hemmingway, Washing
ton, D. C., D. Ormonde Walker,
Wilberforce. Joseph Gomez,
Waco, Carey A. Gibbs, Jackson
ville, H. Thomas Primm, New
Orleans, Fred D. Jordan, Los
Angeles, E, C. Hatcher, Mon
rovia Libe.ria, West Africa, Re
tired: W. A. Fountain, R. C.
Ransom and Noah W. Williams.
January, 1955, or this notice,will
be pleaded in bar of their re>
covery. All persons Indebted to
said estate will please make Im
mediate payments to the under
signed.
This the 11th day of January,
1954,
Mechanics and Farmers Bank
Administrator of the estate
of Martha Morgan, deceased.
C. O. Pearson, Attorney
Jan, 16, 23, 30; Feb. 6, 13 and 20.
NORTH CAROLINA
DURHAM COUNTY.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
The undersigned, having qua
lified as administrator of the es
tate of Martha Morgan, deceas
ed, late of Durham County, this
is to notify all persons having
claims against said estate to
present them to the undersigned
on or before the 11th day of
Rent An Instrument
Pianos, Amplifiers, Band
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Use Rent On Down Faymtnt,
Loftin Music Store
903 E. Main St.—Tel. 6-5941
overton's
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