" TH2 lA—DURHAM, N. CAItOLlNA TtMBS C. .. SATURDAY, OCTOIIR t. IT MUST OVER COM 1, not mSlDiNT of W. J. KiWrfcdy'. III. M president of the Durham County Society fot Gripped Oiildren and AduUs on last Thurs- ctey and the welcome hmcheon given by the iDurham Chamber of Commerce at the JacK Tar.Hptel fojr Drl Samuel.P. ^[^tssio. the new presiltnt of f?. C. Colle^f^.* are -t-wo^.cfforts on pf tWs city’s white citizensHNf are ’-orthv of commendation. Following close'on fhc anViouncement of the Durhatr\ CouniV Citizens CMirtcil that it will hold a rnllv in the 'tity with .Mabama’s Governor WalfclGS as the featirfed speaker, the election of yr>unp Kennedy and the luncheon for Dr. Mas^ie give strong evidertce that there is a strongAfind blowine in the opi«>site direc tion in the city of Durham. On behalf of the Xegro segment of DuV- hara's population we take this op|)ortunity to say. “thank yoil” to the Society firt’ C rippl«*d Children and Adults' and the Chamber of Com merce. Intelligent white and Xegro citizens working together in Durham in the spirit of good fellowshi]) can create an atmosphere* here that wilt be uncomfottal^Ie for any oganization h.'iving only a program of trouble making. The two events njiiltujned a^)Ove have don^ much to point’ the \\fly;}o new horizgns in Di’iiiam, anl we trust ttitre will'be others to foTOw tliaF greaf geioH that has already been created. • Respectable aind intelligent Negro citizens of Durham desire nothing more than to have a part in building a bigger and bettw city.''a better state and, natipn ’ Their fdt^tfbst hope is to worti stdfe’ by'sffie''wirfi 'defeftiV' citizens of all racW, irtff dtftofs toiWaVlf inakin); the tlream of democracy a realil.v lior Oiily in our oAviT coTifttT)’ bTit in the'world. It is theii firm belief that the American way of life wlien permitted to operate, offers the gveat- est hope of j>eace amf human dignity for man- kirid everywhei't. It is also our firm belief that the decent citizens of berth races in Durham are d^ter mined that they do not int?nd lot this city, to become a stomping ground for those >who would" destroy deimocfacy and create an atmosphere of ill-will. For ^at we a|(ain com mend them and say more power to them. \\t predict, as Dr. Massie stated in expressing his appreciation' {at the luncheon given in his hotiof, that “yotf ain’f sei*n hith#hg y^t.” Tfte‘'dJYs ah'ead wR! See eVrtHts of goodwill in Durham that will put' to flight those trouble makers who' are >foreVer looking backward ittstead of lookings forward. V VVaynldt^s Speech' Naites Sensi € Sl»n«TUAL INSIGHT REV. HAROLD ROI^ND We think the speech of General Capus Way- nick. appointed by Governor Sanford as hi? chief trouble-shooter, before the Charlotte Rotary C'iu[) Tuesday o{ tfiis W.-el. 'will doubt less be enlightening to those white citi«rls ol Xorth Carolina who ar^ seriously interestf'tl in the plight of the Negro in this state and the South in general. It should at least sy at rest the misconceived notion that cur ^ling demonstrations by Xegroes will put an oji'to tTie racftil'strife and misunderstandirrgl tiiat exist in this state. Said CieneraV Waynick: “If the .'^egrojiii'ei— marches again’ artd never" picketed anothet' place of buBin^^s, we would still.face the neeti of giving consideration feqoflwill to somt of the burdens the race bears. If we can’t erase the NegrV)'s bnWfen of mistreatm^iit, h will be forced to teach M's rhildten that thf white man is hfs enemy. This will make for juvnile delinquency, violence an^i crime.” la referring to the econoTnic plight of the Negro h* saiJ^ “The average Negro ihroiirt in the sta'fir is' less than onc-severith of the avetage'income in Meclderibirrg Counfy. The Negro ^fns abon't- the same as the -^fexican and lts?r than half that of the Vene*uelan. Thesi are not Asiarls. we’ve talkitig about, thes^ are N«Jfrti -CSfrAKn^Sffs antj they foi^ one-fourth of Qur The goverflot’s chief froilhle-shooter then went on>to say th*t, ‘iintegratiort is a .very intimate thinjgf Aiif fte confen^d by laW or execu^v* order. It is something that ort earns by his o^^•h personality- and.^is ability to mAke friend* and by proving his personal worth.'’ What the Generaf Waynfck didn’t say is t!iat as far as’ft fs humanly pdssibTe, generally speakitj^, th^ white man of the past has stopped up- ewry gap and halted every effort on the part of the N«fgro to prove his worth In his religitTUs. social and educational world be hunjf a sigh oter the door on which were enblasohi^rf in' bi^ letters the wofds '*No Ne groes allowed.’* Ev«!irt in his india^trial resllm th^ Xe^fh ha'jf’in the past ohfj* been admitted m the capacity 6f a SeiVrnf oi; giVeii the most menial ethplayraent or opjjortunitiei. As a resulf. both tKe white man' and the Negr.i are now reaptltg th^ bfftef ‘harvest of an eta in which the latter "hid ho way of imparting his inw'ai^d d^klfes, hopes. ambftion4 and aspi rations arid the fortnlff had 'n9 way of eVen surmising them untif the'e«jJlAsifm came in the form of sh-iiA," wtlW-te, parades anf other-demon*rratioA^» in' the' strtets and elseH were that deliTei^d ftie itie'ass0t ot f!ie Negro’s troijRteif soiil. >- It is’tiHr httpe fh'af th# ad*-/rce of Genera; Wayrt^tft* will bi^ h^difd* by tli^ whi^e citizen ty of Nortli Cartjlina. If it is, we are satis fied' that on the whole the Negro jMptklatioi’ is ready and- willini^ to p^ovfe iti wortfi an« shoulder its respO^frtstMlity as goo’d citizei^s If it ftfhdt lieWtrt, the.^resulfs so gfapATcally p»“edKt(S# By C^neral WaVnick are sure to f61fdV. "THay hav* n«t Mm fit !• ae kn^MflMaa G«d, b» ha« flMn th#m’ up to dapr«v««r rMwM.** Rf«n. 1:31 Man’s failure to recogitfcte God leaves him in a state of eoitu^ tion or evil. Who can doUbt th*- evilly inclined natiirj! of man* Call it what you Mdll there h something radically wi'on* wttli man. The Bible calls this depr^v ^ state of man’s sin. Hl^ory and experience tell of the reality ol this great truth in mah's IrtrttoS' being. Thus, man apart from the power of Go>^ Is le^t to becortif the tool of this ir.^Rhty dIarUp tive power. God alone can save man friwt)'’ the destructive consequences ol his depravity. In the spirit’s pow er God can change this evil di^ position in man. God can tra^i^ form and renew man spiritual^ and thus he can escape the friiit'i of his evil or depraved nat'n'i'fe Tiie old man has an evil benV The new man in Christ finds' spiritual regeneration. God ta^es vxty the sin ind fUb wItK th spirit. God in' Cllrst s^rbs u from the tragic firtffts' of die oK. depraved and' sinful nature. It God we can overcome, and apar frm Goff we are WT at' th*-" mercy of our depravitjr. The spitit^ powenr ean worl' woilders of heatlMg' iiv niatfi sin ful nature. It is at this pofir that they plumb the depths ol Christ triie meaning' and inlnlatr} in the world. God’s Son came t heal the depraved natures of hn man beings. Christ frees us fro-n the enslavement of our sinful natures. God was in Christ re conciling the world unto himself 'V'es, spiritually Christ bridger the chasm between God and man What creates this gulf between God and and man. This gulf i created by sinful or depravet nature of man. Christ came, then to hetf the breach so that mac even In his depraved state might find hU way back to Go^. Now man the depraved creature car. fhi'd' uilion 'linU- commmiott wtt’i .\s recently as'the July 13, issue of the Caro lina Timeii \Of thilf year, w* piibifshed an eli- torial in which we called attention to our growing concern over, what appears td be a lack erf unity. aBO|^ ^^varip^s^or^niptions that ;elai^'^'d W fliglmw TOr'Jfrgro rights in this country. We 'dit sft>e(JaUse we felt there is entirely too mt(dfi danger of creating a state of confusion arnbng the Ne^o masses for the leaders of such organizations as the Natiofial Association for the .Advancement of Colbred Pedpfe. thV Cbn'gre.s 6f Racial Equal- •ity. the Stfldehf N’on'-Viote'nt CoftlhlWktfiisf Committee, the .Mabama Christian MoVemertf for Negro Rights, the l/rban Leagife and others irt tlie forefr6nt of Wie strtiggl*. to be gin' quibbling ov^r methods arid obJeiftiVeif. We again sound that warnihif'to the lead crs of those organizations be^anse We not only sense a tendency atnonfe them to bickei* over unimportant matters but a sinister effort on the part of the eiHemy to divide aitt ’ c6nqt*Hr all of the forces now in the civif rig^it/ itfug- Likewise it has been repo'rted to tiiis neWspapei" that there i« begitinihflf to Creejfi Into the picture personal jealousy over thr puMfc ac^raiiA extWdeVT sonH'e of the leSd^rif in compa'rftfirt witli that given others. Such friyilous action on the part of our top leaders, if it actually exists, Can oirty serve to destroy or weaken thi gtfiw ah-eady made t > ... V—Ml_li •t ImAaa,- hr UWtkd P^UMAs, Inc. ii' K.' Anrrat'MAUhki' Talapfao«rMM^tet liMlSl CMlit^TB^U|^Wh at Durhan^ M. C, th^: tt. aiWs — We repeat th'at *‘there’i» enhngir work to be done in the are! V>f dvn-rigfhts for all of the many orpniz^iSVs nOt» eiij^agfed in the struggle. T*h^‘ ne'e'f fee no conflfct between them becaMst *H uhhnately are workin|f for th same goal—fhat ftfe«Mttpicf''de^dcTaey for afl .\mertc*f^citizenS'.” Tli*#«ffot.' in-st«^d of acTloft that w6ftid’HWd ’to ctfrtftlstbrt aiftbng the masses- we urge tW leaders of all the or- ganiTations to i^on twt their diffetertccs and face the-ertei»t \vit»ra. solK» frdtrt. One- Negro d^eihonst^icm >-hich deserVes the sym^tliy awftl' HrtpW e^e^AdV in No/^tli CiroRVia is the pr6ftifsii% eflSrt of Negroes in \\ adesbord to e.s'tSbtfA a Small inanufactur- ing plant to provWe jobs for colored people. Not only is this Negro effort heartening. The Negrp need in *nt Other counties is demomstrated t>/ thf'frfcf’lh(k^White''the little shift" facto^ wfll pAj-^Wt ofity 2(f jofts; tllei'e were applicdtion^ from 300 Negro women foi tfierti. BLOWIN IN THIS WlNt> The other weekend’’I flew out to the West Coast with one of th» top LIFE Magazine .staf/ers. wa.-' on assignment from to do a prewnrld series analysis for their booic. At a luncheon meet ing which had' been set up to dlseuss the assignment'^ iras toil’ that I would have a free hand to express my franic opinions am. views. I was qi ite pleased to be asked to take over this assignment. Of eoui‘se, I was pleased personally Yet, I had a deeper reason. It seems to me that LIFE has been setting a most enlightened ana progressive trend in Its handlinc of the civil rights problem and racial situation in this country, i noted, with great interest, the sensitive and capable Job which Gordon Parks, one of the book’s top lensmen, did on the Muslims. Certainly, LIFE'S Birmingham piece and coverage of the March on Washington were o'ltstam'ing The Anson enteVpnse' is desci'Ibed as “a tiny shirt mantrficutring piMt.” It is sym- boKe of a bif NortlV-CarolWsr pffllMlfin'. ft i^ a gobd ' sijj^i tfli't tH^ jhfWhilal* crfiSle Ne- grh^S, letf by a sch66fpffti6fpit^ 'af^ taTnng:nii' To me, thU policy lIFE has leSdeiTship.' "rteTr efforts, however, should ' fol^o'*'*'* of telling the news as have the supfMrt of all who are interested 1(n .4; «>« aiiil al* il» people. erful eoiAmtmlcatlons media It is hof 'a 6ad sijgfil birt a good Hi^n 'in thif were somesWtat leery of giving country and*State that colored MopI* broad covefafe to such subject- are viiforonsljr pKnin^ tm joh oppwfti^llfar ^ I oft^ 9p6kM 6f, lA* ttont hire become very much l«s ai|r fltot)^'^4r,' Witrtng an^''quallrtiJf to' aware of two coMlderatlons, i wort havj proSM^ve jobs and decent' One is that fearless cov The un'eAlfltf^ Whh,? m«r. is , loaA OTlHf 1?,** i n S ii aM'iMitHiiMlMl ® w^Jeapread sup^rt even ^ everyBcey • from those who might not agree -fc-The Ntwif and i»h tht foint' of view •kpressut The othef consld’etatldii is that there is a frkiiletidiiuli 611*- culation which 'will show in prk'c- ticid teVihs its appreciation of a ma^aiiitf boTdty btih^ isaiieii' Afttfcaii-^foi’'di^ in' ii laiid are )aylh)t' ov^rskas, a yefyj trei* in* t> ttl^ 'ftiir llgW. (lordon Parks is rirst an^ fore- moat; a gnat i^tographer. But he ate happens to be >a Nkra. a fact which makea hs very prAut? as '« note him starring In I ife’s brilliant constellation or camera men. The top edltoral people of LIFE gave me the feeling, dur ing our discussions, that they M leSa IntereAed In akin colot ^sn In projeetitf frank oiiinior. and accttmey. It eertalnly win be my gokf. In dolnr the analysis, tr ptrti no- punches and to eaHit ir I see It I doA’t think 1 ««uM be capablis of doing it atty 6thei wior. As I BCted ahotH, Line la nnt the only nationat ptAMntlon which has atiown a tendeMy to prsjeet the Neghi antf the 'alyil rigMa ilHialt fcft* M reiMMir 1 etttaple «f by thedi intt^r mliiMlWet wA %e anf aMr eW cMiMiRM 'of our nudl MMnMtattdltk liMita t th^ NVtMAHM hA) ot JoR' TiU’''iiWtnaiiMMlf 'OMiV- Yes, We /Wlak PartUmMHary iMfOft Wt Mueisa H. G6d. The Christ of the Cross if cai vsry Is the mediator betWeei God and man. Christ renews the Im age In nuia marred bY-giiL Wh_a* hope man the depraved one nov has In Christ. God offers us ' second chance. Christ is the con neeting Unk between man the depraved creature and God th* High and Holy One. Christ offerf the” pivserlption for the healinp of man’s sin-sick nature. EUich individual, like the Prodigal must dwirte on a spiritual home cothing. Each must cry out ana sy: “I Have .Sinned and 1 Wan* to Be H»aled.” Christ In Wvi offers healing for every deprave soulv We all krtow that we’ hum’C- are the tragic vlctlihs of deprav ed or sirifOl nattn'e. And' we ar* joyfully reminded that God It sending His Son, Jesus Christ has dotte something about the cot rection of thhr condifion of man kind. In Christ we are freed frutr. th^cufae' of depravity. tional conscience were the pic tures pt the hared fatigs of snarl ing dogs attacking children,' thr pictures of the deso..-'tion and de gredation of a bombed church, the picture of the dignity ot the March. It is only to he li6pec that television and radio will extend this honesty to their other departments. For it is still scandal that the Negro shows ut on' television mainly as a gueii and that radio mainly confine' its appeal to the Negro market only- through gospel music and' rock and., roll (and I’m not'knock* ing either). It is encouragiui' that the New York Jets now have Monte Irvin doing-eolor for the football games. I hope these ind>- cations in the communicationr field imply that we will soon sei>’' the day when the malorlty of the media will have the courage and common sense to present qualified Negroes wh‘o have the' Integrity to s4y -irhat they belfeve the public ought to hear, rather than what they think it wrntf to know. JHUSTLVTOI WhestlM ^ois, acholar ed persdRhln)^' i If S. citlMnshlp a short time ajf and becaiiM inatead a cltixen o' Ghana, lt,ifajayd«u>>t Mis «0fitk' way of tnWl^iiaiibli^of ml^ toe on his, coat tail and turning his haA ti^^hlte IU)^i#a- Noi havW* W'the ige ifc JaiflHi'ftmWn. M HtMfh/ to^ li{ other country. Dr. DuBois would neVAf dMam’ of putnng ‘Inttt la triil€" votlattafitrjr trint the sym boM* MlMietlie ityt sllesttiy. Hi; was far too nilMne to fee vulKtt- and too much ol a itenMeiitlh' l! he. crass. But turn his back h' did on the U.S.A., amtln its vei-y tumlng;'‘the Wl.stletee’ vas three iVr. DuBoiii was 9S years oU' ■when he died in A>'cra on tl-.c very e^ of the gnat Ms^cli nr Wash'fngton In search of the stll* elusive freedor.j| toward whlct he had devoted his life. He wii> one of the founders of the Na tional Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People. Bf- was for many years Its brillian' and poetic s'pokesman. From it« piiblicalion in 1X)3| his bonK “The Souls of Black Folk,” waf like a Bible to thousands o' young Negro .studtot, writers in tellectuals. and ju.st* plain ordi nary pedtile. He was a le'i'lci' In the earHest Pan African Ciwi grasses, meeting in Europe b! cause they could not meet ii- colonial Africa. His spoken an(* written words were heeded throughout the dark world, in recent years, the emerging na tiona of Africa revered him When, at the State Banquet ol the inauguration of the firH* blacic Hlvemor -General of ‘W.TSiBois to the-*lkp^Ml*^'• he was given a tremendoiu who have African biood and 'vhp standUli' oi^titM gn” ovgtliir greafH> thilf thkt tlV^' aViV u( the distinguished diplomats froir thi capitals'di M world. Dr. DuBoi^ Hrljl a, »ei^ g-tal Atiierl^^ a very freat Afro American, and perhaps now the> who'^e lih^ra’fioh' he bad' helped to Wifiif ab(»M land of wWch he became' a dtlien. And he i> buried where th« sea and the palm trees meet on the brlgh' ahanm nf Ghana. And he is mourned from Brasil to Rh^minK ham, to Boston, to Bamske bv r|| knew his name. He liv*d i Ion? and firil and ‘wctnderful life and tn spite.of the police docs that snapped at his heels—not th- Birmingham do8s that bite chil dren. but the hieeer and mor” vicious does that yan at dream.s— kept- hW sehje hf huimi" Old fW^nds a«rt loh^ time asso eates' of hhi NAACP daVs, like Arthur Spingai^, recall »tiai,v eharmninte stdrift cf h's wit am quiet laufthtey* Thev say that oncc Dr, DnB i«j was tht* guest of hOMilr at tnr table of a well-to-df. lady wh' asked him' to sav ernfe hefoi* the meal began. Dr. DiiBolS bnw ed his head', but from his lip. came no audible sound. When n-- lifted his head, his puzzled hn* teSk said, “Doctor, I couldn’t hear you.” "But, Madam. I wasn’t tnlkrn; to you," DuBois replied. “I was talking to God.” Heroes of tfie Emancipstion FkAflCIt BLLtN WATKINS HARM* DurW the years, 1831-18fij, a generation of free Negroes emerged who were finding eco nomic and social disabilities in creasingly intolerable because they had assimilated so much of America's civilization and goals It -«as natural that such peupl'- 'should ihove hito the antialaver) crusade because, through racial discrimination, th^y were identi fied with the enslaved Nesro Convinced of the futility of slave rei>oltS, they worked now in cteSe' association with the growin'/ aMy of Northern Abolitionists Included In thia generation wa the first notable group of Negro writets, artists, miiSiciaiU and poeta, the most outstanding ot whom Was Frances Ellen Watkinr Ha^r, Mrs. Harper '*»f free born it Baltimore, Md., in 182!S. She war orphaned at an early age, carecf for 'by an aunt and attended bet unclc’s school for colored chil dren. She began to work for i living at thiirieen and a decado latetf. In 18S1, moved to Ohk where she taaght domestic sel eneli 'at'a seminary. By 18BS'sh' hakf'nraved tp 'york. Pa., wher* she' fl^ saw the Underground- RailiN>ad in operation. Later she moH*ed to Phlladelphis where fre qUMt'afforts for the eacape o) sUVea and the horrors th^ en diirM kept the public excited. It «al at thia point that Mrs Harpo- be^ to take an acdv part In the antl-slsvery crusade By 1854 she was an anti-s)avt>ry lecturer of note. She toured the North and Canada for the nex six years. Since she was an ic- compllthed speaker and e^r talning in her presentations, sh« was -velj received by her audi ences. Hpr booklets of anti-slav ery arid reJIgioiis verse were solo hv the thousands because of hei fame as a refn^miw and becaust she circulated the books with th aid of whites at her Abolltionis'' lectures. After the'death of her hii.sbarid Fenton Harper, in 1880, she con centrated on writing poetry anC prose. Her first volume of woHct entitled ^oems on Miscellaneour Subfetit's in 1854 had been favor- aWy received. About IBOO sh* produced what is said to be the best exampel of her prose en titled lola Leroy, or the Shadow* Uplifted. Some of her oufatand n? poems are ETiza Harris, "Wie Slave Mother, Bibfr Defense of Slavery. The Freedonl Belf, and Bury M In' A Free Land. Accord ini to critics, her verse had » pebtilfar force and charm, an* she always impressed an audi ene«‘ ln reMfng her poefhs. As a gifted' speaVer, teachet readet*; lectitrfer and a wrttei sht bectme 'one' of the most popuUr -women of her thne. She or February 23, WM at the age of m Letter to the Ititor The motion “Itiae to mentary W^olry” u ntake It potaible for a urfMHT’ to a* a qnestton aboM rtenfaoly bnr. Fat inatanct, a mlgM riae antf aay, ChaiiriMtt, I rise to « nrtirttrjr lisqulry.” Thfa mMs 06 Mooad; aM the chatmian ahould ymat Inquiry.” member mliht aajr, di- •^AiXIt or Air EDUCATlOir My young friends, it paya lar ge dtvldenda to get an educa tion, even if ^ does coat many yeara of atudy and many huH' dred of doUara. 'Your efforts and 'mflftey come' 'back to y«l in ^ MW. It la MctShaf' Divinity doea. ^thlnf for im that ouraelvMl,-init Divinity?^ :^lfe ua, »i«f help us to ace b{^rtAlitles tRat in seoiM not ae« wltlfoftt~a 'blf We nv vme for any pef. aon wha aelia his blrthrifeM ‘of fnsMloin Jlar m Iltlli aapirltf/ Bm w* UnH 'the BOHm wiW 1# bnr«« aSougH ta f*il» toogh' ob- atai^ to MpwH, o«h«rt, and )iis way of life. ICaat wtMf i«hr kses# tiMTT ihegr alMoid be ctnM to cfto- osln# a life's piirther arid be more eat'eful' than’ ever hbw* they treM’ her. The man 'WdiA wants to t>e remembered ahodld do thinga that ari! wdiHIT sb much to pe^le that they can- ndlfrforjet (wm if 'tkiej^ vmuMad' to d6 M. I>wpi^ With wtCAttg *lA''Se 1‘eiffembe/ed if ' they w(it« about the thinga;hat w#' milB«r a moW; jftWtlfl* wdfM; Bo not' gd atiihtliv ' through life; keep all your sen- thiN'y((u mtty g«e/ail dH'''obbeirv«tuM ttiilf thi^t la hUd. . MaAf kir yotf catt krftf fiAini othiMa tor tHM Uiey n4if let ' you teach by eMtAJ^ tf ' aa>«f hMMtt MUf wA otffTcMM^ liafi 1T ml fl I ii'* Henderson ^ . .. II M(»leT*^ ciMlmum might aay* . qr^Sii^ ofii^ l^tba anhetr, ^ )uai^^ t« tN'lPMla> itt. nteatarian, sHH yotf ane#ar «Mr- meniber’a qoeaUenT*’ jQm of theae daya, aa A oon- dra^ in aceeptiny a aeHal|r- sh^, sboM ap^lnnts said de-' •1 .