. V?.
TK2 fARCL:r:A TiMrs "
Mxt^RHAM, N. C. . SATURDAY, FBBRUARY 15, J«4
SUCH THINKING IS WHY WE ARE LOSING OUR WORLD LEADERSHIP
af V
V
/
l^olfterltood Week In Durham
l-««l week Ihtrham citizens staRod tlu-ir
celel*rfttioii of RrothvrlKHMl
Week wrv little.' if anything licinp; a*?-
in the way of creatinj? a bi’ttvr
nn!eHli*iMliiiji' hetwei'fl the Vact-s. I’mhahlv
the sa(14*^t di»ap.pi>iuttm'nt was the continueil
inHliilitr of the meiul>ers of the Xejirn :vni
\vl)it|f-fhiirches of the city to conu- t« the
poinf where they can s|)enci at least otu- Imtir
1. in the year \viirshi|>|)inj» their Milker icpfretli-
er
f^nr syn\j«they fjoes out to the wliite niin-
islers of the several chitVrhes' on the other
- S!il«{ of the railroad track who must enleavnr
$ to .*|uare their consciences with not heinjj- ah''’
to I'lifjaife in a |)r(if;ratn uf pulpit excliaii!^>'
\\ the Xegro ministers uf the city. After
r ; all. you kiuiw. tlw4r salavy cheeks art- usualU'
sif;acd of are partly priuided fur hy a church
hllVer or ollicers \(liu are either niemlifr
of ^the flower smtcture in I>iirh/im or art
coirtr«illcd hy it. Therefore, the po(i*r de\i)
who ^tamls in a imlpit of such cnurvhes s«:
ronitevs his conscience ami his soul to the
alnii.i'hty doVlar ifrstead of .Mniifjhty f*ol-
It is our ieilinn that jjoorf otnikl he
ac.'«niplishe.l tor hoth races hy an exchan.ije
of pulpits, in th«t Xepnrf-s who are inclii>ed to'
feel that they have all of the rehgion w«mll
discover that some of it does exist ainoni;
their white l)retheren, as well. Likewise, the
whites would iliscover that N'eproes do have
sonu'thiiiiT " offer, as well as somethiui; to
learn, about this (piestion of lrt-otherhool.
I'lnalK. it is an indictment on the f'hristian
church that the >)>ort‘s world can place a Xe-
j;ro atui a white man in a prize rin*^' and
watch them maul e«ch o’ther into red jelly
lor all hour or more., anil stajre a foothall
^'anie in which those of oppositt Vaces slam
each other to the "round with the fury of a
ntad man hut^ the church CHuiiot (irovide one
hour a vear. dttrinp .Hrotherhoofl \\ eek for
.\V”roe> :md \vhiti'> to worship (iiKl together,
l.et u> play.
Ifets Off For Men During Funerah
\Vi- are unaWe to say who ol-.. w hen thi«
silly custom of the male members of ;i he-
prcavcd family keeping their hat> on inside a
flliircll diiriii”'a funeral Cereimnn \v:i- -tarted.
^\ e do say. Iv>"evfr. that it is liisjh time-
tiiosc of the ministry, as well as unU'rtiiker>.
lifl)) to put an end to the ancient and out-
-jnioded custom, hy jnditely Veque'tinj; those
'persons who Httenipt to indiiljre in it to kind
ly remove their hats when eiiterini: a church
or other place heiny; used in the place nf a
church,
\Ve have endeavored to ascertain from min-
•">inet;s. undertakiH's and othe^- reliahle simrces.
'•jii.sf e.vactly what i>urpos' i served when the
‘‘nien
•^i;eep their hats onr esi>eciallv in church.~dur-
in^r a funeral ceremoti.v W.- liHve vet to find
I'-'OtM' answer that i«stifi«-> the custom. Cer-
f.'Tlnly there iS no, person on this earth so
iinpoVt.'iiit that when he dies and is funerai-
ized the men in )iis family should t>e permitted
to lav aside-ill reverence for the House of'
( iod'on entfi'iiii; it.
Wh.'n everMhint: i taken into considera
tion one of thi- finest tributes that caji he
paiI a deceased member of any family is to
that hf or she was a faithful anl reve^-ent
I'hTistian. Such Iteing the case we think no
mf*mbt>r of the iHmily should wish to indulge
in an act. during the funeral at least, that
is not in keeping with the life of the deceased.
This newspaper ronsilers the abolishment
Ilf the ctistom of male memhers'vof a bereaved
family wearing their h:it« in church during a
we would
like to invite comments from our readers, pm
or con on the matter, especially from those
engagel in the ministn' and the undertakiii"
profession.
>^£AkS
nppESSlOh/
Know
m
SPIRITUAL INSIGHT
REV. HAROLD ROLAND
Amid the Vast Increase in Sickness
There is a Need for Healing Power
FREEDOM'S FOR THEM, TOO
There’s a fellow, name oi
Percy Greene, who edits c
newspaper in Mississippi, n'smf
of THE JACKSON ADVO
CATE.
I have never met Mr. Greene,
but I feel as though I Tcnow
him. In his mswspaper, he us
ually advocates — or seems to
_ what the average unre
constructed white man in Mis-
sissipi would advocate. The in
teresting thing about it is ths't
Percy Greene isn’t a white
He is a Negro.
Percy Greene is not very
fond of the ideas of Martin
Luther King or Hoy Wilkins,
and has in the past been un
kindly referred to as an “Uncle
Tom.” I am too charitable to so
describe him. I would say,
simply, that hp is a Negro who
is very sympathetic to whites
who are not overly sympathetic
to us.
Anyway, I rubbed my eyes
a* I read an editorial in Percy
Greene’s newspaper the other
d«V. The editorial is” entitled:
“Time For A New Look At
Local Segregation'." In this
editorial, if I read correctly.
Mr. Greene is advocating
“change.” Mr. Greene seems to
have been affected by a- situa-
Yes, We
AU Talk
"Pawl . . ^ayad hanrft an
him and haaiMt him." Acti 2t:8.
*nil»r» i« a mafctila.i haalinf
The Viciousness of tiie IM Pnalf
.(iiiJf and when tVi> n>'xt scs>ion oi the Xorth
'SrCarolina Tieneral ■^ssemt)ly passes legisla-
to abolish the d/*ath penalty it will be-,
gwctcomed hv the ^pgl’o citizens of tht« state.
The record up to the present time discloses
(that a total of 2S4 Negroes have been execut-
rd in North Carotinft while only 7.^ whi$es,r“i:^*jil''*‘. w-ill fall iri line by passing similar
People and five Indians have been put to . hills.
has heen stated, "the strongest fiillar of any
government is the equnl d*spenn»tion. of jus-
1 tice.” w« think governttient in the avei^ge
southern state is decidelv weak. Should the
General .\n5emhly of North Carolina pass such
^ law at its next session othe^ southern states.
power -in sintere. faithful pray
er. Wei so-called believers i
Christ Jesus need to realize th
ereat heallne po'ver of prnyer
Mankind needa this healine pow
er of our FAITH. How have we
Tout or . neefecfed this' mi?hty
healine power? We have simplj
forgotten one of the basic em
rthasin of Jesus Christ our Savior.
We have lost. In too man.v in ^ healing ministrv. Let us aet back
many of the Saints are too busy
to see about the sick members
-of-
fn US fo "et on 'vith this healine
ministry in the Chnstipn Church
lief IIS pot ept ton hiisv ti> re-
mprnb*’!" the sick of tlip follow
shin. Let us not set too hnsv
to of> and nrav for fie healin'’
of the manv sfck neonle afioui
us T,et us not Eet lost in oraanl
national red tane and forset the
most imoortant business of ou.
Ic.nth during the same period. Not in one
nstancc has a white man ever heen execnted
n this state for m^rlering a Negro or \»v
ailing a Negro womani. Princip»11y the death
lenalty iti Norfh Carolina* is fiSr Negroes.
When it is taken under consideration that
the Vatio iu a majority of the other southern
states is even greater than in North Carolina,
any effort on the part of. one of them to
abolish the death penalty sh'iuld likewise he
^ welcomed hy all fairminded citizens. If. as it
From now until the opening!of the General
,\sembly every effort should he made to in
form the people of-the state of.^the viciotis-
ness of the death penalty, which since its be
ginning. has seen nearly (our . tiwiAR- as^ manv
N’egroes executed for maior crim.'s as whites.
The influence of the daily press, the weekh
li^ess. the churches and other sources of lead-
ershi)) should begin now to do eyervthfng in
(heir power to havo abolished the death pen
p.lty. not only in North Camllna, hut ever-/
othi'r southern state.
tt»nee«. the ereat art of l^t^m
throueh faith and orayer.j Prav'
vr, therefor*, is a much needed
spMtUal exereis^. hw call come'
for Uf M Christians to eet back
in line with the teachines o'
JetiM. And praver’s healine pov
er is one of these emphasis we
have neglected. If we would hav
the full impact of the Church’.s
ministry, we must redi.scover.
Prayer’s Healing Power.
Amid the va.st in'-i-ease in sick
ness in our times there is need
of » healing ministry^ The Cbiireh.
and its members must be ahou*
this ministry of healinR. Tn»
ministry of healing is a part of
the j(>h Christ gave us to do. Too
OB the job with a Pennine, lov
inc concern for the sick Let us
he ahwit the healim ministry ol
the church.
Let us kneel 'n praver with
the .sick that thev r.py rise aeaio
to health and wholeness. Pravei
releases spiritiral resources fo
healine. Cod knows there is heal
ins power in prayer. Prayei
heh>* to create an atmospher ■
of healing. Prayer ^ives the in
ner quietness out of which heal
ing may come for that sick oer
. S£)n-Prayer, iaps God-’fl-matchless.
healing resowtces. The healing
potential is there. It needs to be
released. Prayer is an indispen
sable means to tiie release of
the great healing power. God
Almighty has given us. Let us as
Christian.^ return In tfte ii.^e ~of
Prayer’s Healing Power which we
have neglected for so long. ’
The '.vord of God 'ommands us
to pray with the sick in out
midst Then we as Christians
must become, obedient to th >
ward of Ged. And let us not be
come such busy J iristians that ,
we overlook this command of
the Divine Word. A ouiet. .simple
prayer with that sick .sister o
brother will mean so much.
There is no need' of loudness.
Just a simple, sincere prayer will
contribute to the healing nro
cess. You just pray in simplicity
and God Will Do The Healing.
The French Doctor had found
the ''liighesf wisdom when he
said, “I dress the wound and God
does the healing." That simple
prayer may release or set in mo
tion God’s matchless healing pow
ers.
0 God. grant that the Church
auiy. canu^ baek t»-iti^ ImpottorU..
business of the healing ministry
in our times. “Paul prayed and
laid hands on him and healed
him."
Excerpt from Wilkins' Remarks at SRC Meet in Ga.
,v
^ r • »’ (I a I !
\Vf h.nve viewed with deep concern rumors
S|th»t are now being circulated to the effect
control its education i the power to contrril
its thinking. Thus, in the past it has heen
Ithat plans ,ire now being considered, hy offi- from the Negro church schools, especially of
jcials of the Second E))iscopal District of the the .South, that n majority of the cotirageoiis
JA.M.K. Cliurch. to recommend to the Generni leaders of the race have come.
[Conference, which conx'enes in Cincinnati in
|]\fay, to clos^ or merpe Kittreli College with
T’nivrrsity of Coliimhta. .‘?outh Caro-
jlind. 11 thV nimors ,iri» I me. it ai)pears~to iis
that those who rrrf fostering snch an ,ihor-
tive plan h.nve rejrched a snd state of affairs
when they must admit that with a menther-
shlp of over .‘'Z.fKTl in the Second Rpiscop.nl
DisHrict that they are imable to ke«p the one
and 9nty ^hiratlmial .institution it ha. in
operation.
With A general continuous cfimh in popula
tion. Improved wlucation of Negroes and a
hisfher incnme per capita, it apfiears to ns th.-jt
membm of the Second Rpiscof(al District of
thf A’.M.R. ttlttroh shotiM meet the challenge
whIcH fCittr^I College oift*rs rather than sur
render to it.
It' will l>f a saf day among Negroes when
thrr^ i^ill he n« church schools and the race
mnst entirely on the state schools for
its educational opportunities. The power to
—f.
- «Twy SMnrdtjt Durham, C,
fer nriMMim, fiui.
& » Pobttiher
is«wd a—mtat imhm. n. c„ sttw
■WCMWI0I» MTBS
I'fMT mr *x fai'Ifj C.) anrnfefll* ik
'JULt-ta^CCmn^imttgiMtrrtemea Oveneaa;
fTM per y«ar> SiogWi m$v Uc.
~ T WBei at 4M £ Pettigrew tt.
Instead of closing KittVell College, the lav-
mfii of the .Second Epi.scopal Distnct should
eome to grips « itli the challenge it offers and
put on a financial campaign to put the school
on its feet. In addition, they will need to
dfuiatid a reorgani-zation of the trustee hoard
\\hicli should be vested with the authority to
see to it that the funds are spent for the pur
(Mise lor which they aVe raise(!.
With .^2.000 meniliers. it appears to us that
with the proper management, at $10 per capita
per year, that a half million dollars could |b4
easily rnisHd annually foV the school. How
ever. it will take honest handling of the funds
befori* confidence c:in onfe again be restored
within the mt'mbtrs of the church to the pfiinc
\\ lu-Vc they will be willing to back the school
financially.
SELF-STARTER
MOST OI'' rs make thv mi»takc of waiting
^fiu" some (me to Jell us to do something in-,
stead fif going abend and doing it.
With feAV excpj'tions. we can do for otir-
si-lves everything that any one else can do
frt- us.
Begin now to d«> what yoM thhik ym can
do. Don’t wait U>r sonteone to hold your band.
^t*p out. If you are blessed wfth any intdH-
gencp at all, you’ll be amazed to discover that
in a short time you »re as competent as those
who already occupy the field.
We cannot have meaningful
change in human relations,
esilecislly l£ th^e involve the
revKliWW^o'l^Iift^S and the up
rooting of tradition, without
confrorrtalion, tension and oc
casional strife. Thoughtful stu
dents of the national scene have
marked the frarfk talk and di
rect negotiations of tb^ Sixties
as a most significant gain in
the assault upon citizenship in
equities based upon race.
In no quarter has tbg value
of supplementary direct action
afld inidividual involvement
been acknowjedged more readi
ly and with more warmth than
among those who had employ
ed other approaches and had
fonnd these, in and of them
selves. agonizingly slow in pro
ducing the results desired.
But a program of concilia
tion alone (such as the early In
terracial Commissions) or of
court action alome (such as the
1017 decision against munici-
p*1lv establiahed ghettos) or nf
legislation alone (such as cer
tain of the state and municipal
etvil right* laws) did not meet
our varied needs and situa
tions.
Events in both the North and
the South would seem to sug
gest that today w e need to
study the efflcacv of the ex
clusive direct action approach.
Such a study should recognire
the very dbvfous fact that cir
cumstances may differ even
when they aptiear similar. For
example. Is anv different pro
cedure Indlcatitd In a/city at a
time when desegregation Is
und«r way th*n at the tfme
when the ie|rregation front w*s
•oIMt
If th» BiOWewi In a jhiblic
ichool syitem i( the Junior high
.school feeder system, is a city
wide, all-level boycott the ei
fectlve tactic to achieve the end
desired? If a neighborhood
.selective buying campaign can
win the employment of super
market checkout cashiers, can
the same tactic win jobs for un
employed laborers as electrici
ans or sheet metal workers?
Negro doctors last year .staged
a dramatically informative and
persuasive picketing of the
American Medical Association.
They do not expect,, however,,
that a picket line will solve the
Intricate, tradition and income
and prestige encrusted problem
of hogpitnl staff appointments,
among other problems.
It may be that the time has
now arrived when the civtl
rights forces need to go to a
quarterback clinic. The goal of
a football team i» to make
noints enouvh to win the game.
If poims cannot Ha mide with
touchdowns. fl«»ld *n^Is ca" be
called iioon. If the line of the
onnositlon is un»’ipldln?. e”d
runs or forward nas.ses nr»
trieH. fin oiiBrte>-H%ck worth h**
salt Irw-ns noiirTrilnv nwv with
line hncks that viold at bp«t a
v»rd or worse, still a yardage
loss.
The ewternrise tha fnpnspn
u* Is not one a^nindt * sinele
re*t»urant fn Attanrtn. Oa.. or a
aln«Ie srhool board in M a 1-
verne. N. V.. or an emnloymehrt
nollcv In St. lAniis. Mn, or no-
llce aetiV" In P1»r»niwn!n»>. Ln..
nr a elnwt^ tiofcl in f?»1t I ake
CTtv. trtah: Wi* are enravod in
a eofnnr^^Venstve eamnalirn thr
th#> civir rtcHfe «f 1« minton
eftlren* aeatttred' In 9fl states.
JWn* nnA«t var)*a economic.
of education and technical
knowledge, training and skill.
The 18 million ar^ a minor
ity in 186 millions of citizens.
Thus even elementary reasffn-
ing would seem to indicate the
allies among the majority must
be won and helf if the minor
ity’s efforts are not to end In
frustration and failure.
Craven tactics do not win al
lies; instead, they pile up con
tempt. Unending patience ultra-
conservatism and continuous
conciliation win nothing except
ar\ occasional crumb or bona
and the deeper entrenchment
of the status quo.
But uni-racial assaults, brava
af'd dedicated though they may
be. which are rooted inr one
tactic and in no critical apprais
al of pertinent factors in a par.
ticular encounter, could not on-
Iv fall in their Immediate ob-
ipffii'e, but could set back the
'■’holo civil ri’hts armv across
tbr> entire action front.
Is it too old-fashioned to
pt,aao^( that We may need more
t'-'viWlltv in our c»mn»lgn?
Whpro ofir onnoF*»nt» have been
infI»xiW». th»v have heen
mosk vut^erabl* ai»d w^ have
v’nn undlsnuteH psvchok>v)cal
vintnHes, ev»n though nroetlcal
nr»»v H»ve heen d*>lav.
When th* Tm1»ns fnitnd a
frontal a.«imu1f Ineffective thev
ii«pd a wooden hmrae. Hannl-
hi) •iirt>ri«»H the Roma"» hr
brin'oino e)enhant« the hack wav
(irross tho Alns. Dnv'd sniirnpd
fho trartiljnnnl sword si»nin«t
n/iHnth and tis»»d a sllni/shnt.
The Cemians Stuka dive
arM V-^ rorlcet* In
World War II and the .Thftanese
ennlnned thern one better Wfth
PRO TEMPORE
&y Marcus H. Boulwara
The term "pro t^mport” tome‘s"
from the Latin meaning “for th
time being.’’ Thus, in a club
“pro tempore” may be used
when we say “temporarv ch'jir
n“an,” or “chpirm: n pro trm
pore.”
“Sine d;e" conies fom the LatiJi
meaning “without naming day.’
Permanent organizations adjourn
“sine die,” that isi they adlourn
without saying when they will
meet again. It is not necessai^
to name the next meefina timj,
for this is stated in the club’s
constitution.
On t he other hand, a tempo
rary oranization must adjourn
•'naming the day for the ne.'tt
meeting.” For example. "Mi'.
Chairman, I move that we ad-
jflurn to meet again on Friday,
February 14, at 8:00 p.m.
Chart »f Metlonf
A number of parliamentarians
have , developed charts which
show at a glance the five or six.„
chafacreristrc.s of each motion,
This writer has developed one
which arranges the motions ac
cording to classes and prece
dence. It is a handy reference for
ne',v chairmen and presiding of
ficers. This ci.art sells for one
dollar to cover the cost of haid-
hng.
Readers: For my free pamph
let on production of the conso
nant speech .sounds, send two
tion which is described on tbp
front page of his own new.st'a-"
per; th,. recent refusal of some
outstaf'ding television stars and
a high-ranking U. S. CJovern
ment official to appear at an
auditorium in Jack.son because
of segregation customs there.
Mr. Greene thinks that, per
haps. the city of Jackson ouKbi
to take a searching look at It
self, Hp coT>tlnuns bv admittini;
iiiBt the word “integration" is
the worst addition o the lexi
con of American r>olitic.s' nnd
he mak'"s it very clear that be
i« not nstfinc for that. However,
he continues " we do contend
that men and women of diver
se racial, historic, nnfloml.
traditional and cultural bark
grounds, can walk toeether
and side by side on parallel
line.s. in peae^ harmony and.
goodwill, under the puamn'tee
of onuslity under the law.”
Coming from Mr. Greene,
we think this is something.
• Even if he does sound like
Booker Washington, from what
we have heard from him lately,
this is utter radicalism. Color
ed folks who Inve White folks
madlv. apparently more than
they lov„ themsel-v^s. may bo
coming to the rcalizatio" that
freedom is for thTm, too.
Heroes of
Emancipation
BLANCHE KELSO BHUCE,
Blapche Kelso Bruce w.is
—bor’tfrglavp in iBTt.^Awovi'i*,-
as he was the son of a wealthy
Virginia planter by a slave
woman, he was never subject-
pd to .the true rigons of Slavery
He was taught by .the same tu
tor as was his owner’s other
son. H¥ served as valet to his
half brother whom he accom
panied when he enlisted in the
Confederate Army. However,
Bruce, then 20, soon e.scaped
and ran awav to Missouri
whe^e h,;*' established a school
for Negro(^. Sometime later, he
left to enroll in Oberlin College
and studied there for two
years.
Following the close of t h e
C'vil War. Bruce went to Mi.s-
sissipni and became a prosper
ous planter. He subsequently
tauffht school beforo he plung
ed into politics. In 1874 he was
ijlected to .serve a six-vear
term in the United .«!tntos Ron-
at" at the_.ase-of thirty-three
after bavin® held such offices
as tax collector of Natchez,
Mississipoi, sheriff and suoer-
intendent of .schools. He had by
this time acquired a state-wide
reputation as a Republican lead
stnmns ,ind a lone; self address-
ed envelope lo Dr. Marcus II.
Bnulware. Box 31C-A. Florjd.n A.
and M. University. Tallaha.ssee,
Fla. (32307)
social an4 iinMHewl «*ditlons snMtJflt* nlWts.
and functioning with a variety A bulldozar can excavate for
a foundation but a block and
tackle is required to get a pi
ano into the ninth floor.
Let us not become so inflexi
ble in though and method that
we, too, become vulnerable. In
some place outside th* South
some of our tactics are causing
questions to be raised about our
campaign among, not or ex
pected opponents, but among
some of our own people and
our potential allies.
Here In the South some pro
cedures are undermining jhose
persons in strategic positions
who have supported us. These
procedures are also reviving
hard core opponents who had
been repudiated and all but for
gotten In the struggle. And,
most seriously, some tactics
have won support for the segre
gationists' from that reservoir
of nublic opinion that might
well hav* been won — or neu-
traMred — bv us.
The plain lesson Is that
must use every method, every
tFfhnloue. verv tool available.
We need to devisp new tool*.
Our attack must be cross the
b«*rd and nMist be leveled at
»ll forwi and de«re«t of sec
ond clM eltl*en«hln. Where
one weapon i« sufficient, M it
b. employed. Where a comWna
tion is required, let it be used.
Where varintiqns in timing and
methods will' be effective. BV
nil means let us employ thes*.
But let none of us, in thp KTorfTl
of In the Srtuth. "activists” or
not. fall Into the trap, at this
crucial stage, of atteirmtlrrg to
sfltve Hlt'Ttroblmr* werywltttT' ers
by a method.
If Negro citizens today need
the re-examine their positions,
white people are under no less
obligation to review theirs. De
spite the bitter-enders, the ques
tion of the dav is not whether
racial inequality and its prin
cipal tool, .segregation, shall
survive. The question is' only
on the means and the pace of
eliminating it. Die-hard op
position will but delay mat
ters- it canrtot win.
The Panama crisis came to a
head because of many factors,
but it 'wos given emotional drive
by the arrogant and contemptu
ous “white colonialism” of
many Americans in the Canal
Zone. TTie lid over the cauld
ron was kicked off bv Ameri-
enn hieh school yoiinfsters who
h“i|eved thoir narents’ assertion
th«t Washingtnnr agreements
with the government of Pann-
m» did not affnct their little
r»rl(*l emnirp. How Ilk* our
■|*iit«s' rights “arguments.’
An-ioWcxir M«»rn olflr»ns are
a unit in inshtfing thirt the
s*'f>itton of the United States
Fi'»rnnt»»‘s nrotpction of their
H«Tonshln rights the
abrMffpnPie"ts arrd denials nf
anv racist rtoctrln* or vTacttce,
in Atl»»i*-» or in Sonkane.
I" 1W4 thev piinect to m«v*k
at an »''»'elerated n»ce toward
(the nrs/'fical rpRliznflon of that
pnni ppnn#.fiii mutualtv re-
sneetful arrd brisk nrogress can
re»ult if th» white molortty
wl'l ftcknowledffe thn realities
of the dav nnd not persist In
using turn of the century blind
/