' tHf CAROLINA TIMES
—DURHAM, M. C. SATURDAY, JUNE 12. W3
2-A
The President and Vice President Speak on Rights
Pr eftent Johnson sounded a new hope
to tl e&0 million Xfgro citizens at this coun
try inHi« commencement address delivered at
Howsfl t'niversitv la?t Fridav. In aruiounc
iag tlfft he intends to call together next tall
Xcyro leaders and offices a* all levies of f»v
ffnment for a conference on civil rights, thr
president gave encouragement to all thi«e who
long Vp -ee the day wlien Americans r#i all
rsices.Mreedn and colors will he accor*led the
full Of firstcla»- citizenship.
It iwignificaiit that Vic* President- Ht»np
hrev fi a commencement address at the 1 ni
versiiy of Maryland, only a few miles away,
wai also calling for equal right* and oppori
unities for all Americans. Said tb* \ ice Presi
dent. "VV t must discover whether cr not
American N'ejroes and other minority groups
can novr be brought iui.v into tl.e main Mr. am
of our political, economic ani social lift-. It
thus appears tha: the present administration
is fully agreed on the matter of according
rauij rights U> all the citizen*, of this coun
try. Afro -it H apparent that l«»tii the ;#esi
(>i:t and the r vice president are determined
that th* job of equal rights for all must 1
The Example Set the Prince Masons
"the "'announcement in i&st week's i»sue of
ir.is newspaper that the Prince Hall Ma.-ons
had contributed an amount in execs* vi S-it*'.
iGJ to the NAAO' Legal Prfense and Edu
cational Fund within the la-t 14 year*, i- in
deed commendable and to some extent encour
aging. The rxamptr -et by the Masonic order
could well be followed I»y t lie ' >di Fellows.
E',J.s and Pvtfjians; to say nothing about tlie
Greek-le'.ttr fraternities, -ororitis, social a::!
religious dnii.-.
YVitl) the exception of the Prince Hall Ma
sons it probably would be a revelation if the
ainamit* were known a% to i»o>« much the l'ra
terrtii its and orities spend a year for social
activities. gng just how little they spend for
the support of the NAACP and other organ i
-7«ati ins involved in the forefront of the civil
rigl.ts struggle. Even in"-the the case of the
Ma ons the SjOUJM.'.OU when broken down
to n annual retribution amounts to only
a I ttle more Than SJO.GOO.OO per vear or
con iidrrably IC»J> than SI.OO per year that each
ir.ei liber gives in lw struggle for Democra
cy |nd human iJi^nity.
I The Speaker-Ban Debacle Ceotinues
1| now appears from the editorial comment
in a majority of the newspaj>ers of the state,
concerning the awful debacle created over the
law. that the |>eopk- of North
Catojina are begjn'ijijig to awaken to the fact
leadership is con
cerned »t Ts found in the present
governor of -this state. It appear that either
Goy*r©or, Moor* is totally without the
kind of foresight that is necessary for the
offfoe he no* 'hold# or he is looking to Dr,
K Beverly Lake to furnish it.
thjnk Jhe best summation of the entire
raa*t«fi«t*:rart>£' found in a piece done bv Har
ry Golden'% "OflJy In Ameica." published in
last Meek'*" issue of the CHAPEL HILL
WEEKLY under the caption: 'Tlie Tragic
Lack of Leadership."
Said Mr.. Gulden:
, jFor the,first time in a generation North
Carolina i* leadership.
But. fortunately, in our country there are
also intellectual, as well as political, checks
and balances.
■' F °r N'Mrth C arolina's Speaker-
Ban I JIM. fhe last. Legislature rushed
through a*bitf on the last day, without dis
cussion or hearings, barring from the plat
forms of state-supported schools, com
munists and fjfth-amendment-niks. Jt was a
stupid low that would prohibit. Poland's
Ambassador, for instance, from sneaking
here, or maybe another Soviet scientist
who has something iinjtortant to tell our
medical schools al>out mentaj retardation.
n years ago 9„e Russian made a
nplabje contribution in this field.)
.Th* law was so stupid that even South
Uroljna dismissed a similar proposal with
tie b*ck of its hand. And so North Carolina
TT* th * m ° St l' ro £ ress,ve " state in
tte Sfcutb. is now « b e only state in the u„i on
>th this nonsense on its statute books
Bu| no ope lad the guts to start the ball
Published evify. Saturday at Durham, N. C.
by UftiUd Publishers, bic.
- X *" f AWHN, Publiser
Second' Claw Postaiu Paid, at Dyrhw, NL C., 27702
t ■
done now. if this country, is to hold its h&ad
high f.m«>t«g tlwe o." ojfter tree peojde
President Johnson's -Land in behalf oi ci*il
rights must l>e exceedingly painful to all south
erners of op|K>site views. | is also tale to say
that were h not a southerner that the wrath
of a majority of tlv southern presf would have
long ago been turned loosr on him at full blast,
instead, resectable and intelligent whites of
the Sou:h hqve Iven forced to have it up to
the Ku Klux Klan. the White Citizens Coun
cil and other such organizations to vent their
spleen against the present occupant of the
White House.
Thus, as regre.ti.abJe and horrifying as the
manner of. and the untimely d ath of Presi
cent Kennedy was it is safe to -ay that had he
lived nothing he could have said in behalf of
civil rightj could have been a selective, so
far as the South is ooncerned. as the word*
uttered by a southerner in the ofiice of presi
dent. Somrtimes ''God moves in a mysterious
way his wonders to perform. He plants his
footsteps upon the- sea and rides uj>on the
storm.".
We think it is time ior the era of fezzes.
lodge aprons,. parades 'and other worthless
-how-offs to end. It if time for Negroes to
Income about what is in their heads
rather than wliat is on their heads and on their
]«acks. In sho/n we would like to call tor a
moratorium on all grand lodge meetings, an
nual se-siuns and the auid in their places
we would like to hold some workshops, in
stitutes and other gatherings for studies as
to ho w Negroes can increase thfir voting
strength. fJnain more and better jobs and edu
cation.
The Prince Hall Masons have, in a small
way. set a fine example. We think though with
a little better organization and harder work
they could increase their contribution to the
N.Y \CP to S.l Million instead of $.300,000 for
the next 14 year peririd. Likewise the Odd Fel
lows. Pythains. Tents, Kappas. Omegas. Al
pha*. Deltas, the AK-Vs and other such groups
could add their amounts which would swell
the total to a.sum sufficient to effectively
wage a fuH and *ll out war against discrimina
tion instep oi a skirmish " • •
rolling toward repeal. Everybody waited
for the Governor to give the signal, a sig
nal which never came.
Governor Dsn K. Moore was elected by
the 200.000 votes which the third candidate.
Dr. I. Beverly I.ake, had delivered to him.
Dr. I.ake is our foremost segregationist
philosopher. He &lill- dreams of someday
putting the Xegjoes in the last row of the
bus again, and he came out publicly and de
cisively against any tampering with this
Speaker-Ban law. And oh top of that. Mr.
J. Edgar Hoover sent a letter, which he
authorized to be made public. sup|»orting
the ban. If there were some high-minded
legislators prepared to votf for repeal. the
Hoover letter shut them up tighter than a
drum.
But now we come to those wonderful
checks and balances.' The Southern Asso
ciation of Colleges and Schools has indicated
that the North Carolina Speaker-Ban law
fits the totalitarian state, rather than a free
society, and thus. North Carolina is now
threatened with the loss of. the accreditation
of its state university ami colleges. Further
more, some three hundred members of the
several faculties have indicated that they
"would be forced to find teaching positions
elsewhere if accreditation is withdrawn."
But the trouble, as you may have alreadv
suspected, goes much deej>er. There is no
leadership. That's the ival trouble. No one
out side the University itself seems to have
the faintest idea what,higher education is all
about today. They do not know that when it
comes to a university, you can tear down
in one year what it lias taken a generation
to establish. Even if this law is repealed,
the University of North Carolina will have
received a wound vhfch will take at least
ten years to heaL
It's a seller's marker in higher education
today. The competition is- fierce. Other state
universities had been forging ahead of North
Carolina even before the eoactment of this
law. A more favorable tax structure is help
ing them move ahead of us, leaving North
Carolina on I y Oar chance for successful
competition—excellence. But as of this mo
ment the gre»t Uryvfrsijty pf >iorth Caro
lina is ia. the. bauds 0 f
pottticfeß*.
/ ' 4 "'
■
I
"Sin produced in ma wrong
desires... " Rom. 7:8.
Man's life is a running en
counter with wrong desires
produced by the inclination
of man's sinfulness. We would
to God it were not true. But
we must face the stubborn
facts of life. We are ever~TJe
seiged by the threats of those
inner evil-inclined desires. We
have little time for the care
free idling of our spirituahap
ten tial as Christians. We fife'
be ever alert lest we be
whelmed by the wrong deyms
within. For the christian Mft
in essence, is a conunous vyfpt
tling or grappling with the
perils of our inner
Whoever said there is no rfiit
for the weary must have had
this wrestling wits these wrong
inner desires in mind.
The Christian must fight for
the maintenance of spiritual
life in Christ Jesus. Yes, It is
with struggle that we maintain
our integrity amid the vicious
corruptions of life. The glory
of this christian life may be
ours but not without a gJGt
struggle. The price is dear B>r
those who would mainjgn
Committee-for Professional Opportunity
j
Last summer a group 4f
scientists at the Marine Bip
logical Laboratory at Woois
Hole formed a Committee ffr
Professional OpportUWftyM* orf
the following declaration:
Negro constitute a minute
fraction of the American scien
tific community. The waste of
Negro talent, originating in
racial discrimination, deprives
American science of its full
potential. This inequity is a
social and moral challenge to
the humanizing and liberating
spirit of science. A basic cause
of th e under-pai licipation of
the Negro in science is the
lack of adequate educational
opportunity, beginning with
the earliest levels of school
ing, in North as well as South.
To make opportunities equal
in fact as well as in theory
will require an extended per
iod of time. We believe that
it is time for scientists therti
selves to take positive action
and make special efforts now
to accelerate the entry of Ne
groes into all aspecte of scien
tific work.
Edu cati on a 1 institutions
throughout the country, are be
ginning to undertake
sreg which will help improve
the quality of education »for
small numbers of Ex
amples of activities being cur
rently discussed or indeed
are: a) An of
ways and means for hemtng
to bring Negroes into "he
stream' of American techno
logical and scientific life; b)
Promoting the enfry of '"Ne
gro students by providing
special preparation prior, to
entrance and
L. , " . ' If.'
SPIRITUAL INSIGHT REV HAROLD ROLAMD
lie Promises of God Often Saves
Us From Defeat and Despair
this nobel, sublime life which
is ours in Christ jesus. We can
succeed but we must make
grea: sacrifices We all must
know the grinding struggle
before we can share in the
glory. There is no easy way to
walk life's glory road. The
poet says we must fight and
struggle if we would win this
wrestling match with our all
too real and unholy inner de
sires.
The promise of God's heip
often saves us from despair
and defeat in this spiritual
wrestling match In the strug
gle we grow weary and ex
hausted. This grim encounter
leaves us, all too often, wasted
and spent. And then we read
again some promise out of
God's word and we have new
hope kindled in our souls.
And with this new found hope
we go again to enter the bat
tle. In some rare and match
less spiritual insight, we learn
of the importance of this bat
tle. We find that the battle
must be fought on bending
knees. We learn that prayer
is a mighty weapon in mak
ing this spiritual wrestling
financial' and tutorial aid to
marticulated students; c) Ex
mpral activities such as sum
_jnsr programs for teachers in
Pfegro high schools, and pro
grams to improve educational
methods and content in Ne
gro colleges and universities.
Recognizing our responsibi
lities as individual scientists:
We welcome and will active
ly solicit applications from
Negro science students and
frbro scientists who seek to
Work in our laboratories or
departments a s techincians,
graduate student, research
assistants, or staff members,
i aJWPWPHPfc
We will endevor to help in
securing loans, scholarships,
fellowships, time-off for cour
se work, free or reduced tuti
tion. for those 'applicants who
wish to continue with course
work or graduate studies.
,Jf an applicant for gradu
ate study does not satisfy cer"
tiin requirements of our re
spective Institutions, but is
otherwise an individual with
potential for successful work
in science, we will try to ar
range suitable adjustments to
allow the applicant time and
facilities to make up such de
ficiencies.
We toll solicit our collea
gues to teach and do research
In Negro colleges and univer
sities to collaborate In re
search projects a n d to parti
cipate for stated periods in the
work of our laboratories and
dCpnrtraenta.
The declaration bears the
signature of 32 scientists from
ft 'institutions. We should like
to ask the readers of 'Science*
to Join us in this declaration
- by getting in touch. tMiH the
•/ r t' fc r * * '
match a glorious success, we
go again and again to God's
word for the assurance of Vic
tory. Are you beccoiing dis
couraged in the battle, then
fall on bending knees, read
again God's promise to his
children.
The successful fighter in
this battle must know the cre
ative spiritual power of cross
bearing. You must suffer in
this struggle. The suffering is
just for a season. And this suf
fering is nothing to be compar
ed with the day of the glorious
ending. Thus the master calls
us to hold on steadfastly in
the midst of our suffering and
crosses knowing the fruits of
victory will be joyous. We
know the darkness of suffer
ing may endure for.a night
but joy comes in the morning.
We suffer today but tomor"
row's dawn will bring the fru
its of victory.
We all must wrt&tle with
our sinful desires-and thdse of
our fellowman. But in the
Spirit's power and with God's
help we can overcome.
undersigned.
TERU HAYASHI
Department of Zoology,
Columbia University,
New York 10027
-Publishers
Continnued from front page
c-eption-buffet June 16; the An
nual NNPA Awards Dinner June
17; a sunset boat fide S.S.
Belle of Louisville. and a'private
preview of "Shenandoah" Jifne 18;
a tour and 1 Cinch at world famous
Churchill Downs, an afternoon at
Miles Park Racing Course and a
ookout at the Ohio River resi
dence of NNPA president and con
vention host Frsnl' L! . Stanley
June 18.
Major topics of discussion are
(I) The Negro Revolution, (2) The
Six-Column Newspaper, O) Jour
nalism Profession of the Future,
(4) The Negro Press, Re: Examined,
(5) Newspaper Opportunities Creat
ed by Television, (6) New
o[ PrintiEg and Publishing and (7)
The Single Advertising rates. .
-Teachers
Continnued from front page
at Winston-Salem State College,
received a $290 regional schol
arship. ''
-Wilkins
Continnued from front page
pie has required courage and clar
ity of thinking. There was no
place here for the timid or for the
dialectical hair-splitter," b« said.
"... 1 — ' "•
.... „ ,
Straioht From the Heart
LPTf JUtp tfi zDfiion'
Who la a tpacher A teaphpr
1* one who teaches by precept
and example. H Is wise for a
teacher to practice what Is to
Si taught and learn what
you teach. Hie real teacher is
congenial, sure of purpose;
aware of individual differen
ces arid finds basis of
past experiences. A good
teacher strives for excellence
in crjracter and integrity.
The aim of a leac;ier is to
lift up from past experience
to new horiznns. A teacher
learns to mingle with people,
teaches self discipline and
good manners The authentic
teacher learns to reason for
simple facts and apply these
facts to life situatios.
A good teatr.er connects
history and economics. Why
did colonies settle along sea
shores and river basins? Why
did colonies florish in sea
ports? Why did colonies ex-
Letter to the Editor
Br Robert O. Page. Jr.
There I was minding my
own business—fat and fifty
and foolish—when wham! the
great-grandaddy of all stomach
hit me just as 1 was going to
b?d on a Friday night to catch
up on all that sleep I had lost
working into the wee houri
two nights before.
I never did catch up. in fact.
I never did get to sleep. I
thought it was just another
little spell of gastritis until I
had chewed six antacid tab
lets "for relief of gastric hy
peracidity" without relief.
I tried getting to sleep on
my back. I tried lying on my
stomach. I tried lying on my
side with my knees drawn up
under my chin. Then, after a
couple of hours of this kind
of torture, I sat up on the ?ide
of the bed and broke out into
a cold sweat that wouldn't
quit.
Finally I gave up and apolo
getically woke up my good
wife Sara. "I'm sorry, honey,
but I'm sick."
She took a good look and
called a doctor. He listened to
the symptoms and, even
though it was just sa. m. he
told her to get me to the hos
pital emergency room in 20
minutes.
My doctor admitted he was
n't sure what it was, but he
was going to find out—and he
did. After a series of X-rays
and tests to determine the
cause of my abdominal pain,
as well as several electrocard
iograms, my doctor spotted
pirt of my trouble. Although
my symptoms had not been
typical, my doctor's verdict:
ACUTE MYOCARIDIAL IN
FARCTION.
It took a little while for that
to sink in. Those ugly words
simply mean—heart attack!
Why, th>t couldn't happen to
me. That was something that
always happen to th e other
fellow, just like a traffic ac
cident, and my job is knowing
everything there ist o know
about traffic accidents.
Come to think of it I had
helped bury three close friends
within the year—all heart at
tack victims and all in their
50's. With detached interest, I
had read North Carolina Heart
Association materials on heart
disease and I knew all along,
but with equal detachment
that heart trouble was the big
gest killer of man. After a
a couple of weeks of lying in
bed with a minimum of acti
vity, I was pretty certain it
had happened to me, and my
interest in the heart and Its
ailments became a very real
and personal thing.
For four months now, I
have had plenty of time to
think)—and believe rne, this is
thinking time. I am not pre
pared to depart this mortal
coil just yet. There are still
too many things to be done.
What about my family?
Could my wife get along with
the only source of incom? sud
denly cut off? What about my
third son Just finishing high
school and looking forward so
eagerly to going off to the
tJWversity next year? What
about my darling six-year old
daughter who came along af
ter 21 years and three sons,
the (irst much-wanted girl in
my family In 70 years?
That new will I have been
going to draw up for the last
few years will have to be
made quickly. Thank good
riess now for that life insur"
ance I had hung onto grimly
even when my wife complain
ed that we were Over-insured.
My doctor, who talks spar
ingly and is deadly serious
r•- • - ,
ppncj west? fhsse question?
are related to the economy of
our local, state a nd national
well being. I bel/eve that it
is a teacher's duty to teach
pupils about local, state and
national problems in tur
changing world. It is also a
teacher" s responsibility to
connect past history and eco
nomics with current history
and economics.
Tor some reasons my ad
ministrators did not agree
with my ideas. I. therefore re
signed from the Inborden
School in the Halifax County
Administrative School System.
If principal seeing this
article appreciates my ideas
a .id can use a teacher of my
caliber, I would appreciate It
very much.
Agnes Edith Jones
309 Dixie Street
'•; l
Enfield, N. C.
wnen he does, parted with
these reassuring words: "Soflw
times a little illness like tfjs
at your age U the best thing
th;*t could happen." He dtdoft
have to draw a diagram .for
me to understand what - J)*
meant. »iH
I am the lucky one who h-* r
been given a second charted-
Now it is up to me to tn'4%%
the most of it. If I heed my
doctor's advice, he tells 'ifof.
my chances are that 2
will fully recover from thp
first attack and in due timfe
be almost a s good or better
tlian ever. He cannot say ho\jf
long I wlM~4ive, but betweeb
us we are going to do eyerjJ
thing possible to make it quiti
a few more years, like my fa
ther before me who is stifl
hale and hearty at 71. • Q
It means a new way of'Wft
for me, this I have to
things that seemed'lm
portant beiore heart
have lost much of their Unp^r 1
tance, but there are some-.j« ;
gent matters to be attended to
while there is still time. It's
a question of deciding 'what
really counts.
I must discipline myself fc
live by a new set of rules: (1)
Do what my doctor advises
but don't worry about my hea
lth. 2 Have fun without over
exerting myself. 3 Enjoy work
but don't live solely for It. 4
Conquer my work jitters. 5
Don't blow my top. 6 Make
family life mutually enjoyable
7 Keep life simple. 8 Live only
one day at a time, and make
the most out of It.
- Jack & Jill
Continnued from front page
11 p.m. Registration will continue
on Saturday from 9 to 10 a.m % .
Mrs. Carrie D. Jopes is presi
dent of the Norfolk Chapter of
Jack and Jill Mothers; Mrs. Hsfr
riet R. Selden, general chairman
of the regional cohference;' aria
Mrs. Gratia F. Mitchell, co-chair
man.
Other committee chairmen, are
Mrs. Lijlie Riddick, kits; Mrs. Ed
na Hopkins, registration; Mrs.
Jocelyn Goss, workshop; Mrs. Mar
guerite Harper, luncheon; Mrs.
Gloria Seldon. banquet; Mrs. Doro :
thy Saddler, budget; Mrs. Marga
ret BtMser, secretary; and Mri.
Madietb Williams, hospitality.
•Press
Continnued from front page
Viola Liuzzo, a white Detroit
mother , met her death at the
hands of the Klat).
"It also was on thip high
way that our people were bru
tally beaten and gassed by law
enforcement officers at Id
mund .Pettus Bridge.
"I pray that you distinguished
men of the press give serious
thought to these two deploray
ble events while enroute here,"
Rev. Reese Mid.
The Selrrna SCLC affiliate ap
pealed to the touring editors tq
look beyond th e false facade
being treated hy Gtovenor Wal
lace.
■ »■ ■
-Baptists
Continnued from front page
June 21 at 7:30 p. m. when M,ay
oi 4 Wense Grabarek of Durham,
J. S. Stewart, member of the
City Council and other outstand
ing personalities qf the city
ifrlll bring words of welcome &
the Con|r«M. ' / f