Negroes Push For Freedom And Jobs In Fayette, Mississippi
NAACP Branch
Leads Massive
Demonstration
FAYETTE, Miss. Pushing
strongly for freedom, dignity
and jobs, Negro citizens in
this southwest Mississippi town,
under leadership of the Med
gar Evers Jefferson County
Branch of the National Asso
ciation for the Advancement
of Colored People, scheduled a
massive all-day Christmas Eve
demonstration.
Charles Evers, NAACP field
director for Mississippi and
brother of the martyred NAA
CP leader for whom the re
cenQy ■ organized branch is
named, mobilized community
support for a boycott of down
town stores after city's politi
tical and business leaders re
fused to grant a series of 16
demands covering desegrega
tion of public facilities; upgrad
ing of Negroes in public and
private employment, equality
of courtesy and other ameni
ties.
Meanwhile, an NAACP drive
substantially increased th e
number of registered voters
to a total of 2,700, almost dou
ble the 1,500 white voters in
the county. In a communica
tion to the Mayor and Board of
Aldermen of Fayette and the
JefferSon County Board of Su
pervisors, the NAACP remind
ed them of this new political
fact of life.
Although the boycott has had
a devastating impact on the
commercial life of the city,
particularly in this Yuletide
season, white merchants and
political leaders refuse to grant
the full demands of the Ne
gro community. Evers and
Fred Allen, president of the
branch, have vowed to keep the
boycott going until they win
a just settlement of the Ne
groes' grievances.
The newly-won political ad
vantage cannot be invoked lo
cally until mld-1968 when the
primary for the next munici
pal election will be held. How
ever, Fayette Negroes are not
waiting until then to press for
enjoyment of denied rights.
Viet Nam War
Rates Top For
'65 News Story
NEW YORK The war in
Viet Nam "is the overwhelm
ing choice as the news story of
1965 in the United States.
All but a few ballots cast
in the annual poll of daily
newspaper editors placed the
war in the first spot. A year
ago it ranked fourth in inter
est.
Civil rights, a continuing
story for more than a decade,
wa# second. The 1965 category
included such developments as
the Selma • to - Montgomery
march and the passage of the
voting rights bill by congress
The Negro riots in the Watts
section of Los Angeles ranked
third anci man's continuing as
sault on space was fourth.
U. S. editors top 10 for 1965:
1. The war in Viet Nam.
2. Civil Rights.
3. Negro rioting in Los An
geles.
4. Space
5. Electrical power failure
6. Dominican revolution
8. Passages of th'e *me3tfcßfe"
bill by congress.
9. Death of Churchill.
10. India and Pakistan war
over Kashmir.
MT. OLIVE MAN
PROMOTED TO
LIEUT. COLONEL
MOUNT OLlVE—Maurice C.
Lane, son of Mrs. Frances W.
Lane of 128 Hillsboro Street,
and the late Solomon L. Lane,
was recently promoted to the
rank of lieutenant Colonel in
the U. S. Army.
A graduate of Carver High
School and A. and T. College,
Greensboro, Lt. Col. Lane is
currently assigned to the Army
instructor unit, ROTC at South
ern University and A. and M.
College, Baton Rouge, La.
•where he is assistant profes
sor of military science.
He entered the Army in
March, 1950.
36 XMAS SHOPPERS DIE
MIDDLEBURG, So. Africa—
A five-ton truck crammed with
more than 100 Africans headed
for a Christmas shopping spree
crashed into a wall Thursday
then plunged into a revine,
killing 36 Africans police re
ported here.
Che CarSSp CMM®
IDt E
VOLUME 43 No. 1 DURHAM, N. C. SATURDAY, JANUARY I,T96T PRICE: 15c
Acquittal CR Volunteers By
Judge Hailed As Precedent
I
j
SOMETHING FOR CHRISTMAS
—Members of the Off-Campui
Womtn'i Club of North Caro
liria College pitched in to con
tribute « gift of food and toy*
Former Durham Banker is Promoted to Asst.
Vice President of Freedom Nat'l Bank, N.Y.
Word was received here this
week that Raymond R- Brown,
former resident of Durham,
has been promoted to the of
fice of assistant vice-president
BROWN
Progressive Naf'l Baptist To
Meet In St. Louis, Jan. 19-20
CINCINNNATI, Ohio Bap
tist leaders from all sections
of the nation will gather in
St. Louis, Mo., JSrittary 19-20,
1966 at Christ Pilgrim Rest
Baptist Church, 1341 N. Kings-
Highway Boulevard, with? Rev.
Earl Williams, host pastor, for
a meeting of the Progressive
—Gofly.enii®B r
Inc.
The meeting will have the
backing of Dr. Earl Nance,
President of the Progressive
Baptist State Convention of
Missouri as well as all the
pastors of St. Louis. It will
mark the first time that lead
ers of the PNBC have held a
Mid-Winter Meeting since the
convention's organization in
Cincinnati, Ohio in 1961.
Since the illness of Presi
dent T. M. _ Chambers of Los
Angeles, California, Dr. Gard
ner C. Taylor of Brooklyn, N.
Y., Vice President, has been
serving as Acting - President, i
Dr. Chambers is reported to be I
recovering nicely and informed
sources say that he is both de
lighted and pleased with Dr.
Taylor's leadership. Progres
sive leaders "will meet under
the theme: "1966—the Year of
Progress." There is a real con
sciousness on the part of these
leaders, that 1966 is the year
in which great strides in
growth can be made through a
program of civic and religious
responsibility.
The eyes of the nation are
focused on the group's Fifth
Annual Session which is set to
convene in Memphis, Tenn.,
September 6-11, 1966 with Me
tropolitan Baptist Church serv-
to • Durham family which oth
erwise would have had a bleak
Chrittmai. Shown preparing to
pack the itami are fix of the
members of the organixation.
of the Freedom National Bank
in New York City. The an
nouncement was made this
week by William R. Hudgins,
president of the bank.
Brown, who worked at the
Mechanics and Farmers Bank
here for seven years, now be
comes one Of the four execu
tives of the just under a year
old firm. This is second
promotion for Brown who has
been with the Bank since its
opening in January, 1965. He
was elevated to the position of
administrative assistant in
September.
After working in Durham for
seven years, Brown moved
north and was employed for
four years by the Bankers
Trust Company of New York.
He left this firm in November
1965 to join the new bank.
Brown now resides in Queens
and is married with two daugh
ters, 9 and 11 years of age.
ing as general headquarters. It
will be in this session that the
first group of officers will be
replaced under the Conven
tion's Tenure Laws. Other ma
jor transactions will include
the adoption of a Publisher to
provide Sunday School and B.
T.U. Literature and the launch
ter's drive.
' «.
I
MM
'Ave
STUDRNT NIGHT Whlta
Rock Baptist Church's Annual
Collage Student Recognition
Night was held Sunday, Decern
bar 26 at 7:30 P.M. In tha sanc
tuary, climaxing tha monthly
Youth Sunday. A panel on,
"Scianca and Rallglon," was
given. Tha Youth Choir with
Miss Phyllis Jeffrie*, Virginia
Stata Collage, at tha organ and
from lift: Hilda Aliton, Ostla
Ingram, Lana Atkinson. Caro
lyn Wabb, Haxal Ingram and
Catharlna Jordan.
-
£ is
i " " wit
w.
MISS PRICE
Leontyne Price To
Receive Spingarn
Medal Sunday
NEW YORK—Soprano Leon
tyne Price will be presented
the 50th Spingarn Medal of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peo
ple by the man chiefly respon
sible for her singing with the
Metropolitan Opera Company,
Rudolf Bing, the company's
general manager—NAACP ex
ecutive director Roy Wilkins
announced this week.
Bing will make the presen- |
tation at the NAACP's 1966 an
nual fellowship dinner, Sunday
"evening', Januaj ! y"27'al"tlte~Ncw"i
Vork Hilton Hotel.
See PRICE, 2A
Mrt. Virginia Alston, Direc
tress, rendered mutic.
Standing left to right are:
William Clamant, graduate stu
dent at the University of Penn
sylvania, who read the scrip
ture; Wesley Clement, More
house College, a panelist; Da
vid Cooke, 111, North Carolina
College, Offertory Prayer; Nat
White, Jr., Duke University, a
17 Protested
Chase Bank
Loan Policy
NEW YORK—The American
Jewish Congress hailed a de
cision Monday, Dec. 20, by
Chief Judge John M Murtagh
of the New York City Criminal
Court acquitting 17 civil
rights volunteers as setting a
new precedent in cases invnlv.
ing peaceful nonviolent dem
onstrators.
The 17 demonstrators were
arrested on March 19 at the
headquarters of the Chase
Manhattan Bank in the Wall
Street financial district. They
were part of a large group that
was protesting the bank's
granting of loans to the Gov
ernment of S. Africa, charging
that loans were strengthening
the government's policy of
apartheid.
The civil rights workers were
charged with "disorderly con
duct" -fw sitting on the side
walk as part of the demonstra
tion and with "resisting arrest"
for going limp after being noti
fied by police that they -were
under arrest.
Marvin Karpatkin chief de
fens* counsel and chairman of
the Commission on Law and
Social Action of the New York
See ACQUITTAL 2A
KELLY ALEXANDER
N. C NAACP Pres. Not
Bitter Over Bombing
COLUMBIA, S. C. Kelly
M. Alexander, President of the
North Carolina NAACP, who
was a victim of the recent
bombings in Charlotte, address
ed a Civil Rights Meeting Fri
day night, December 17, at
the Second Nazareth Baptist
Church in Columbia, S C.
Speaking to the freedom
rally thp NAACP official told
of the night bombings at his
home on November 22.
V I should be bitter, "Alex
ander said, "but I'm not. The
bombings were good in a way,
because they knocked Charlotte
out of its apathy. They proved
that "Liberal" North Carolina
still has bigots, extremists and
segregationists and that these
have not given up. They are
still trying to turn the clock
back and impede justice.
"Don't you think for one
minute that the very same
thing couldn't happen in Co
"■mmtei&r-So CaiQlina t ._either,'_'
Alexander said.
Alexander, a member of the
panelist; Michael Holt, Jr.,
graduate student. North Caro
lina Colieg*. moderator; Chrys
tal Brown, North Carolina Col
lege, geve the Invocation; Rita
Alston Winston-Salem State, e
panelist; Amelia Thorpe, grad
uate student, North Carolina
Col.lege, a panelist; Llla Elli
son, North Carolina College,
Chairman, Interview Panelist;
& ft
QUARTET ON VISIT TO HOLY
LAND—Mr», Carlotta R. HoLm
•i. left, of 804 Price Ave., Dur
ham, and three Raleighites left
the Raleigh - Durham Airport
Dec. 11 for a pilgrimage to the
Holy Land. Others in the pic
Noted D.C. Minister Speaker
for Emancipation Service
Durham's 1966 celebration of
the sinning of r the Emancipa
tion Proclamation will he held
at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church.
2315 Fayetteville Street, Satur
day. January 1, at 11:00 A.M.
The Rev. W. H. Fuller is host
pastor.
The program as ha* been
the custom for the past several
years is being sponsored by
the Interdenominational Minis
terial Alliance of Durham and
Vicinity. Under its leadership
some of the nation's most no
ted personalities have been
StKeduled each year to "deliver
the annual message for the
occasion. The Hey. L P. Perry,
president of the Alliance will
preside.
This year Dr. E. Franklin
Jackson, minister of the John
Wesley AME Zion Church,
Washington, D. C., will deliver
the address for the occasion.
NAACP's national board since
1949, promised that such things
as the bombing of his home
would not stop the Negro on
his drive for freedom. He said
the Negro must reconfirm his
belief in achieving his status
through legal, and democratic
means.
"The day after the bomb
ing, the Charlotte Branch (of
the NAACP) could have said
the. word, and the, city would
have had a full-scale riot on
its hand, "Alexander said, "but
our leaders took a path of
reasonableness and calmness
to avoid racial conflict. Alex
ander said Negroes in Char
lotte will not compromise on
principle or deviate from the
goal of complete and absolute
equality. We have always used
the tools of democracy. We
have never lurked in the dark
or worn hoods. We have not
asked for special privileges—
but we do reject the society
That classes" a man by the
color of his skin."
Fern Thorpe, North Carolina
College, Interview Panelist;
Conssnce Jackson, Duke Uni
versity, Interview panelist; Val
leanne Jones, U.N.C., Greens
boro, e panelist.
Lorenzo A. Lynch, Pastor,
brought remarks and thanked
the panel and students for the
program.
ture are Mrs. Margaret Ouance,
tecond from left, Mri. Marie
Brodie, and Mri. Frances Fal
vey.
The ladies wil Istop in Ma
drid, Spain, and Athens, Greece
jjj^
DR. JACKSON
In addition to being the pastor
of one of the leading churches
See EMANCIPATION 2A
Jimmy Brown Wins Jim Thorpe
Trophy for Third Time in Career
NEW YORK Jim Brown,
Cleveland's explosive fullback,
was named recipient of the
11th Annual Jim Thorpe Tro
phy Tuesday for the third time
in his nine year career in the
National Football League.
The award goes annually to
the most valuable player in the
league as voted upon by the
players on the active rosters of
the 14 NFL teams. Brown more
than doubled the votes for hts
nearest competitor, Johnny
Unitas of the Baltimore Colls.
Brown, who has led the
league in rushing all but one
of his nine years in the circuit,
won the award for the first
time in 1958 and tied with New
—fop*—ttoe
honor in 1963.
The trophy will be presented
to Brown in Green Bay Sunday
preceeding the championship
game between the Browns and N
the Green Bay Packers. After
James Farmer Resigns From
CORE to Head Literacy Project
NEW YORK—A new agency
to help solve minority prob
lems is being organized with
the assistance of the Office
of Economic Opportunity and
representatives of civil rights
organizations, business and
labor. The key figure in work
ing an agreement for the new
agency was OEO Deputy Direc
tor Bernard L. Boutin.
James Farmer, directtf of
the Congress of Racial Equal
ity, CORE, will resign to take
over as executive director of
the new corporation. The heads
of all major civil rights groups
or persons they select will form
the board of directors of the
corporation.
The program of the corpora
tion is designed to assist all
minority groups including Mex
ican Amercians, other Spanish
speaking Americans, American
Indians and Negro Americans
bafora arriving In tha H»ly
Land where thay will visit tha
Btha'i World Cantar in Haifa,
Israel and other point* af In
terest. Thay will raturn homa
early next month.
Frank Sinatra
Buys NAACP
Life Mem'ship
NEW YORK—Frank Sinatra
has become a Life Member of
the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored
People, it was disclosed this
week by Miss Lucille Black, the
Association's secretary or
memberships.
Sajnmy Davis, star of the hit
Broadway musical, "Golden
Boy," presented Sinatra his
NAA C P Life Membership
plaque during his birthday
celebration in Hollywood, Sun
day, December 12, Miss Black
said.
Davis, a longtime friend and
associate of the famed singer
actor, was in California to film
segments of his new nation
wide network television stiff*
which begins Friday, Jan. 7.
Miss Black said this was the
third plaque presentation Da
vis has handled for the NAACP
this year. Davis and all the
members of his family are
NAACP Life Members, she
added.
BROWN
Brown receives the trophy, he
will turn his attention toward
helpinS&his teammates defend
x their National Football League
• Championship.
FARMER
in both the rural South and
urban 1 ghettos in the North.
See FARMER 2A