WORDS. QEJKISDOM
Talk with your employee!—but listen more
than you talk. —Charles S. Weber
•
No man ever succeeded by waiting for the
i -Ralph Hites
He climbs highest who helps another up.
—Anonymous
VOLUME 51 NUMBER 26
DURHAM HOUSING AUTHORITY CONFLICT RAGES
■■ I I K
§ 'NJ£NJ£
Ben Ruffin presents SIOO.OO UDI church award to Mr. McKintoy Gates
UDI Awards SIOO To Union Baptist
Church In Final Week Of Celebration
United Durham, Inc. (UDI)
awarded SIOO to Union Bap
tist Church last week terminat
ing the month long anniver
sary celebration in which UDI
gave away am-fm radioes,
toasters, irons, baskets of food
and other items to customers
on a weekly basis.
The church contest awarded
the grant to the church having
Black Youths Urged To Visit State
Employment Office
WASHINGTON-Thinking
about a job for the summer?
Black young people who want
jobs this summer are urged to
visit their local State Employ
ment Service office and register
as soon as possible.
This is the advice of the U.S.
Department of Labor which
points out that well over one
million jobs are expected to be
available to youngsters through
the State Employment Service
this summer.
Available jobs include
740,222 slots in the summer
Neighborhood Youth Corps
Program for disadvantaged
young people under 22. The
jobs will pay a minimum of
$1.60 an hour for nine weeks
work in community service ac
tivities.
The National Alliance of
Mrs. Scarborough
Elected Head Ot
N.C. Morticians
Mrs. Ernestine Scarborough
Bynum, daughter of the late
J. C. Scarborough and the late
Daisy E. Scarborough, found
ers of the Scarborough and
Hargett Funeral Home In
1888, was elected as the first
woman president of the
Funeral Directors and Morti
cians Assn. of N. C.
The 45th annual conven
tion was held at the Sir
Walter Hotel, Raleigh, N. C.
June 13, 14, 15. Mrs. Bynum
Is the sister of J. C. Scar
borough, Jr. and the aunt of
J. C. Scarborough, 111, who
are also affiliated with the
Scarborough and Hargett
Funeral Home.
Woman power WM shown
by the election of Mrs. Bynum
as State President ss well as
Mrs. Catharine Payne of New
York, who is also the first
National president of the As
sociation.
The educational back-
the largest number of cus
tomers attending the super
market. Shoppers were asked
to drop ballots in the church
bod in the supermarket from
May Ist through Jane 4th.
The presentation of the gift
to Union Baptist was made by
Ben Ruffin, an official of UDI
at a special reception offering
refreshments. Osofo McDonald
ffcuiinessmen (NAB) has pledged
to hire 175,000 disadvantaged
youngsters in 126 metropolitan
areas this summer. NAB job
orders will be filled by the
local State Employment Service.
Other job slots that the
State Employment Service (ES)
will help fill include 63,000
positions with the Federal Sum
mer Employment Program for
Youth; up to 59,100 positions
in the Public Employment Pro
gram; and 161,000 jobs in the
ES Youth Summer Placement
program. In addition, they
will have job listings from mem
bers of the local community.
Young people eligible for
jobs on the Employment Ser
vice Registry will be notified
by post card of an available
opportunity.
There are over 2300 local
•J m^i^F
f f^Hf
ERNESTINE SCARBOROUGH
ground of Mrs. Bynum in
cludes diplomas from St.
Augustine's College, Rhodes
Business School of New York
City, Atlanta College of Mort
uary Science and N. C. Cen
tral University.
Additional studies towards
the M. A. degree has been
pursued at NCCU.
Work experiences have been
varied, and include service as
Continued on page 6A
Che Carcpb Ciroe^
was the speaker.
anniversary celebration
closed out a successful year
(or UDI establishing a first
venture of Black community
owned and operated busi
nesses.
■ Bearing the slogan "people
before profits," UDI has
weathered the first year storm
and Is k>oktng forward to a
prosperous future.
offices of the Federal-State Em
ployment Service system
throughout the country. Most
cities have more than one office
and large cities may have as
many as a dozen. To find the
nearest office, look in the tele
phone book under the name of
the state, then look under the
name of the State Government
agency that runs the Public
employment Service Offices for
the local phone number and
address.
Last Rites Held For Former Durham
Health Educator Joseph Beebe
Funeral rites were held on
June 19 In Lansing, Michigan
for Joseph A. Beebe 111, a
former resident of Durham,
Mr. Beebee 50, died of a heart
attack while speaking to the
Ministerial Economic Develop
ment Corporation of Detroit,
Michigan, a part of the Model
Cities Division of HUD.
The former Durham Health
Educator was a native of
Washington, North Carolina.
He attended Pain College of
Augusta, Georgia and received
his B. S. degree from Johnson
C. Smith University. Follow
ing further graduate training
at Howard University he
earned a Master's Degree in
Public Health was earned at
North Carolina Central Uni
versity.
He then worked without
pay at the Durham County
Health Department at a health
educator to demonstrate the
need in public health for such
a position. In 1956, he joined
the Durham United Fund's
Better Health Foundation as a
health educator. From 1957
to 1960, he served as execu
tive director of the Durham
Social Planning Council, earn
ing wide recognition at the
time for being the first Black
to head a community wel&re
agency in the nation. While in
Durham, Bee bee was program
DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA, SATURDAY, JUNE 24, 1972
By JAMES VAUGHAN
For several weeks Durham
has been the scene of an es
calated Housing Authority
Conflict which carried the
threat of a paralysis of ad
ministrative functioning. How
ever, the Housing Authority
Commission, headed by J. J.
Henderson felt assured this
week that "the DJI.A.'s func
tions are being carried on."
$25,000 Granted To Find
Safe Birth Control Methods
Ala.—Researchers at Tuakegee
Institute have received a federal
grant to punue a project con
cerned with finding a safer
method of birth control.
The $25,000 grant from the
National Science Foundation
wilb support the initial phases
of research on "In Vive Studies
on the Avian Oviduct Motility."
Dr. 0. P. Verma, an assistant
professor in the School of Vet
erinary Medicine, is the princi
pal investigator. Two other
veterinary professors, Dr. C. A.
Walker and Dr. W. C. Bowie,
are co-principal investigators in
the project.
While the popular birth con
trol "pill" is said to be an ef
fective method of birth control,
researchers are concerned over
the potentially dangerous side
effects the pill also causes its
human takers. The birth con
trol pill altera the reproductive
process by varying the levels of
reproductive hormones. But at
the same time, "the pill" can
influence other physiology sys
tems in the body. Emotional
disturbances and thromboem
bolisms are common side ef
fects of "the pill."
The Tuskegee research pro
ject will use the chicken as the
principal laboratory because of
its large and easily identifiable
reproductive tract. Small moni
toring devices are being inserted
in the chicken's oviduct (repro
ductive tract) to study the dif
ference in oviduct activity upon
the administration of certain
drugs and foreign intrauterus
devices.
In addition to learning more
about the changes in activity in
the oviduct system, the re-
director for the Durham Busi
ness and Professional Chain
and participated in numerous
other civic activities.
§LM
JOSEPH BEEBE
He left Durham In 1960 for
Dayton, Ohio, where he was
research director of the Com
munity Welfare Council.
In 1966 Bee be mo red to
Washington, D. C. whore he
became a research program
specialist with the National
Urban League. Later that year
he joined the Michigan Eco
nomic Opportunity Office
under then Governor George,
Continued on page -6A
The continuing operation
of the D.H.A. has been main
tained despite resignations of
five key members of the ad
ministrative staff last week.
In addition, Carvie Oldham,
executive director laid claim
to a 36-week sick leave.
It is believed that the con
troversy began to mount a few
weeks ago following the DHA
Commissioners' approval of a
searchers hope to find a com
pound that will relate more
directly to the reproductive
process and without the poten
tially hazardous effects of "the
pill."
* 1 :
ATTACK—A top loader devours the first of
four houses which fell this week on the site
of North Carolina Central University's planned
Communications Bulldlnf. The $2.2 million
building, at the corner of Fayettevllle and Law-
Second World Black Festival,
Arts And Culture To Be Held
Seconfl World/ Black
Festival of Arts and Culture
will take place in 1974 in
Lagos, Nigeria. Originally known
as the World Festival of Negro
Arts, the First Festival was held
in Dakar, Senegal in 1966 on
the initiative of the African
Cultural Society and the Gov
ernment of the Republic of
Senegal, and under the chair
manship of President Leopold
Sedar Senghor of Senegal. At
that Festival Nigeria was
honoured with the rolf of "Star
Country."
The aim of these two Festi
vals, and of those that will fol
low in future years, is to pre
sent Black Culture in its highest
and widest conception. In order
to achieve this goal, each Festi
val will bring together Black
Artistes from all over the world,
so that styles and talents can
confront one another, and so
as to illustrate the diversity and
the entity of Black Culture, Art
and Civilization. The Festival
NCGJ Faculty Member To Do History
Of Funeral Directors And Morticians
J. Alfred Williams of Dur
ham and Raleigh, a member of
the history faculty at North
Carolina Central University, has
been commissioned to write
the history of the Funeral
Directors and Morticians Asso
ciation of North Caroling.
Williams, who is a member
of the association as secretary
manager of the Community
Funeral Home, Raleigh, was
named to research, write, and
publish the association's history
during the group's 45th annual
convention in Raleigh, June
13-15.
In addition to being named
director of the funded history
project, Williams was named to
new policy empowering it
self to hire ind fire personnel
with the DHA in portions
paying annual salaries of $lO
thousand or more, of course,
limiting the authdritles of the
executive director. Also, the
Commission abolished the
position of Director of Mana
gement.
"But, in actuality," accord
ing to several officials of the
Durham Black community,
"this is not an isolated ind
dent; we've had some 20-years
of trouble with the DHA."
Mrs. Nellie White, president
of the Tenant Steering Com
mittee said, "This seems to
me to be an initial effort to
straighten out a backoog of
conflicts within the DHA."
Mrs. White heads the tenant
group made-up of 1,600
Ron Streets, will provide facilities for InsSrme-
Uon In English. German, Romance language*,
reading, writing, speech, and an audio-visual
television conter. Construction should begin
sometime during the fall semester.
will favour the promotion of
Black Artistes and bring to light
the diverse contributions of
Black Peoples to the universal
currents of thought and of art.
At the First Festival, there
were 3,000 participants and
20,000 visitors. The Second
Festival is expected to attract
10,000 artistes and 100,000
visitors, many of them from
the United States of America.
Preparations and planning are
already well under way both by
the Nigerian Government and
peoples— hosts to the Festival—
and the International Secretariat
of the organizing body of the
Festival. Chief Anthony Ena
horo, Nigeria's Information and
Labour Minister, has been ap
pointed President of the Festi
val. President-Poet Leopold
Senghor of Senegal and the
Nigerian Head of State, General
Yakubu Gowon, are Grand Pat
ron and Patron respectively of
the 1974 Festival.
The Federal Government of
the history committee of the
state association.
Williams is a native of Dur
ham, the son of Mrs. Isabella
King Williams of 2507 Otis
Street and the late Goler Wil
liams, Sr. He is a graduate of
Hillside High School,) received
his B.A. degree in history in
1966 from North Carolina Cen
tral, and holds the MA. degree
in history from Longwood Col
lege. He has also done graduate
study at the University of Vir
ginia and William and Mary
College.
Prior to joining the NCCU
faculty, Williams taught in Vir
ginia.
He has been associated with
GOOD READING IN THIS ISSUE
YOUR MIND JJr Win Itoyf
CHEYENNE SCOOT CORNER By S. L. Imhmt
PREGNANCY PLANNING * HEALTH By a RI— III
DURHAM SOCIAL NOTES Bf Mn. flying Day*
WRITERS FORUM Bf Cm rf BL Km
HIGHLIGHTS AT DURHAM HIGH
WHAT'S HAPPENING AT CHAPEL HILL HIGH
families Uving In pubic bous
ing in the city.
She explained further that,
"we view the latest develop
ment as part of a long hard
struggle of many of us to pin
respect and concern for the
DHA."
She listed many of the past
problems with the Oldham ad
ministration is being: A total
lack of com nunication, and a
disregard or the well-being
of tenants
Mrs. White stated, bow
ever, "that the tenant group
has confidence in the com
mission and they are optimistic
that the developments will
produce positive results."
Another noted figure
stated, "maybe we can begin
to unravel the 'Carrey Old
ham Synasty."
Nigeria is building a reception
infrastructure worthy of the
high bearing of the occasion.
Indeed the 1974 Festival will
be the greatest gathering of
Black Peoples and the greatest
manifestation of their art and
culture, that the world has ever
seen.
The whole Black World has
VEP Reports
Blacks Show Voter
Registration Gains
Over 53,000 Blacks regis
tered to vote from January 1,
1972 until the registration
books closed on April 7, before
the May primary elections ac
cording to a survey released by
the North CArolina Voter Edu-j
the Durham firms of Ellis D.
Jones and Sons Funeral Home,
Inc., and Scarborough and Har
gette Funeral Home, Inc., as an
apprentice funeral director and
as an embalmer respectively.
Now a licensed funeral dir
ector, he is currently secretary
manager of the Community
Funeral Home in Raleigh.
He is a member of several
civic, professional and fraternal
state and national organisations.
Williams said, "I consider
this commission a privilege and
a challenge. With the help of
the Divine Creator and my fel
low association members, elder
ly and young, the project will
be successfully completed."
PRICE: 29 CBflS
Oldham currently remains
with the DHA "cooperating
fully "with a transition, ac
cording to Attorney Dan K.
Edwards, legal DHA counselor.
Atty. Edwards has been dub
bed acting executive director
in the anticipated abaence of
Oldham.
According to Edwards,
"things are going along well at
the DHA. Everyone la cooper-
Continued on page 6A
A Statement By
NAACP Director
Roy WHkins
It is difficult for millions of
Americans to understand the
reasoning of the Court's major
ity when the plain fact exists
that but for state action in
granting a liquor license, the
Moose Lodge in Harrisburg. Pa.,
would not be able to refuse ser
vice at its bar to a black citizen.
This is state action in support
of racial discrimination which
is forbidden by the Consti
tution.
To argue otherwise, as has
Mr. Justice Rehnquist, is smelly
hair-splitting which one seldom
gets diis late in the century,
from the highest court in the
land.
This strange ruling leaves
the door open for many places
of public accommodations to
claim to be private. It could
mangle some sections of the
1964 Civil Rights law into an
unrecognizable mess.
Before today's decision we
would have said it was unlikely
- that the Court would reaffirm
the notorious inequality in the
1896 Plsflßy case's "separate
but equal" doctrine.
But today's opinion makes
anything possible—even the
period, 1896-1915, when Negro
civil rights were non-existent
and the U.S. Supreme Court
was deaf to the plea that the
U. S. Constitution included
blacks as well as whites.
The majority of the Court
may even be on its way back
to the Dred Scott decision of
1857 when it held that a black
man had no rights which a
white man was bound to res
pect.
cation Project.
In December 1971, 46 per
cent of the 675,000 Blacks 18
years of age and over were re
gistered. The gains in the
first few months have boosted
this percentage to 54 per cent.
(The total registration figure
includes 14,000 Indians who
are registered. Over 10,000 of
the 14,000 Indians who are
registered are in Robeson
County.)
There were sixteen counties
in which over 1,000 Blacks
registered in the first few
months of 1972. Most of these
gains were made in counties in
which the state's major cities
are located and in counties
located in the Second Congres
sional District. In fact, of
these sixteen counties, seven
are located in the largely rural
and sparsely populated Second
District.,
John Edwards, Director ol
the North Carolina Voter Edu
cation Project (N. C VEP),
said that Blacks should con
tinue to work to increase Black
registration and that N. C VEP
will assist community groups
and organisations in this work
ss it has done in the past.