Duke. University Library
' Newspaper Department
Durham NC 27706
Tra'Disch Press
Ocr
Frccdop Dcpcpds Oo Itl
It iHSTTUTtl USXf
(USPS 091-380)
Words of Wisdom
"When the wine goc in, strange things come Out."
1 Scatter
True love it like ghosts, which everybody talks
about and few have seen. " La Rochefoucauld
VOLUME 58 NUMBER 1
DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA - SATURDAY, JANUARY 5
TELEPHONE (919) 682-2913
PRICE: 30 CENTS
fin R)fif(?fifn
Sisif JAP
i
mes Galloway
Hunt Na
As District Court Judge
Judicial Seat Croatod
By 79 God. Assonbly
Gov. Jim Hum Mon
day, December 31, ap
pointed Durham lawyer
Karen Galloway as
District Court Judge for
the 14th Judicial District
(Durham County). The
judicial seat was created
by the 1979 General
Assembly.
Hunt praised the
30-year-old Wake County
native as "a person who
will especially dedicated to
making the courts work
more efficiently, especial
ly in the area of juvenile
justice. She shares my
deep concern about crime,
and 1 am convinced she
will be a strong judge who
will earn the respect of
those who practice in her
court."
Retiring Superior Court
Judge Hamilton H.
Hobgood, who presided
over the Joan Little trila,
was highly complimentary
of 'Karen Calloway's per
formance as one of the '
defense attorneys m that '
case. In a letter to Gov.
Hunt, Judge Hobgood
said, "She did an excellent
job in that capacity and
conducted herself in a
highly professional man
ner at all times. Since
then, Karen has been an.
attorney in my courts on
numerous occasions and
she has handled those
cases in a highly profes
sional manner."
The Governor said he
made his choice for the
14th District judgeship
from a field of "six
outstanding candidates,
all of whom 1 interviewed
personally."
Galloway was named
Lawyer of the Year in
1976 by the National Con
ference of Black Lawyers.
She has been a lecturer
at the National College for
Criminal Defense Lawyers
at Bates College of Law in
Houston, Texas.
She received an AB
degree in psychology from
East Carolina University
in 1971 and is a 1974,
graduate of Duke Univer
sity taw School. Her
-father . was a postal
employee in Raleigh for 20
years prior to his death.
Her mother teaches at
Fred T. Olds Elementary
School in Raleigh.
I
i nrV.-. mmtmmm
( K1T.K
R
inside This
Week
TALE OF TWO
DECADES
TASK FORCE
RELEASES
NEWSPAPER
SURVEY
HAUSER COUSINS
GATHER AFTER
LONG ABSENCE
' " '
l o C3
Rush Says
Past U.S. Acts Caaso
Anti-AmoricanisD
CARTE
ELECTED
TO DB&PC
BOARD
J. Elwood Carter has
been elected to a three
year term on the Durham
Business and Professional
Chain board of directors.
Carter will be one of a
fiftecnmember board
which sets policy for the
Chain. He also serves in
the capacity of second
vice-president and chair
man of the program com
mittee for the Chain. As
advertising manager of and educational groups in
The Carolina Times, he is Greensboro on February 2
National Rankers Association Convention
NKW ORI.KANS.I.A. Joining with the Honorable Parren-Mitchell (second from
rijjht) keynote speaker at the recent National Bankers Association Convention Ban
quet, and corporate speaker, A.W. Woelfle (third from left) president of Kraft, Inc.,
and host of Hie Kraft reception for (he convention; William B. Jordan, Kraft vice
president and treasurer; Heri Willc, Kraft vice president of I'rban Affairs; George
Itrokcmmi, ouioinu president of NBA and president of Highland Community Bank
of Chicago; and Charles Reynolds, 1980 president of NBA and president of Atlantic
National Bank of Norfolk. Virginia.
Rovs. Vivian and Walker
I Coo
rdiEMrt
" Rev. C. TVJviafi'and '
Rev. Lucius Walker, Jr.,
were elected last weekend
to co-direct the planning
staff for the February 2
peaceful, non-violent
mobilization. The gather
ing of cfvil rights, labor.
political, religious, legal
By Lawrence A Still
(Capital Newt Service)
WASHINGTON, D.C. -Past
racial proactices in the
United States contribute to
the cause of anti-American
demonstrations occurring in
parts of the world, former
U.S. Secretary of State
Dean Rusk quietly told a
meeting of the National
Commission for the support
of the United Nations Edu
cational. Scientific and
Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) recently.
, Rusk's remarks preceded ,
a heated discussion among
minority and majority mem
bers of the interracial com
mission meeting to recom
mend a policy "Toward An
American Agenda for a
New World Order in Com
munications." Only twelve
of the 100 members of the
U.S. commission are black
citizens, according to
UNESCO records.
Speaking at the sessions
at the University of Georgia
in Athens last week, Rusk
reminded commissioners of
the segregated and discrimi
natory treatment of Afri
cans and other "Third
World" students and diplo
mats who were studying or
serving in the United States
a few years ago. He is now
visiting professor of inter
national law at the univer
sity. Less than ten or fifteen
years ago, an African diplo
mat could not get a decent
meal or decent lodging in
some parts of the country,
Rusk recalled during the
luncheon .meeting. "An
African ambassador once sat
in my office and asked me
'where can I get a haircut,
Continued on Page 17J
NAACP Honors Jewish Attorney
For Thirty Years In Civil Rights
well known to the Durham
community. He has been
employed by The Carolina
Times newspaper for
twenty years. Re-elected
with Carter were R. Kelly
Bryant, Jr., F.V. Allison,
Jr., Lemuel B. Harrison
and R. Edward Stewart.
Carter is also a former
member of the Human
Relations Information
Committee, District Com
missioner of the Boy
Scouts of America, vice
president of the Durham
City Schools for Occupa
tion Education Commit
tee, Citizen City
Transportation Commit
tee and Durham First
Organized Committee;
member of the Triangle
Federation, Durham
Public Relations Club,
steward at the St. Joseph's
AME Church, and
publisher of the church
newsletter.
J.E. Carter was married
to the late Mrs. Sarah E.
Carter. He has two
children, J. Elwood
Carter, Jr., and Dr. Lana
T. Henderson.
The Chain is a business
development organization
which provides manage
ment and technical
assistance to minority
firms.
is projected as the beginn
ing of a new civil rights
tnruslf Both Walker and
Vivian say the new thrust
is to "achieve the un
finished work of the civil
rights and human rights
struggles of the 1950's and
1960's."
Rev. Walker is ex
ecutive director of the In
terreligious Foundation
for Community Organiza
tion (IFCO), a national
church agency whose mis-
miry 2 Etarcb
Sion is to support com
munity organizing for
human justice.
Rev. Vivian was na
tional director of chapters
for the late ' Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., and
more recently was acting
executive director of the
Southern Christian
Leadership Conference
(SCLC).
The march is planned to
Commissioners Pot Clamps On
Hillsborough Mayor
Jack Grccnberg.
direct or-c"ounsel of the
NAACP Legal Defense
and Education Fund, was
honored by the NAACP
recently for his thirty
years of service to the
black organization.
Grccnberg, who became
l director-counsel of the
I Fund in 1961 after work
ing there as a full-time
llawycr since 1949, said
hn he had seen "no
Substantial" opposition to
hum, a white man and a
Jfcw. as head of the Black
wgat defense organiza
tion. t As the legal arm. of the
WAACP,4 the Fund was in
violved in precedent-
ifnakjng cases aimed at en-
ling discrimination in
vi aivaa. inc DCSI
known case that
Grccnberg worked on;
under the supervision of
Thurgood Marshall
now an Associate Justice
of the Supreme Court
was Brown vs. The Bound
Of Education in 195,
which resulted in the
historic Supreme Court
decision outlawing
segregation in public
schools.
Now an independent
organization, Ihe Fund
has defended numerous
civil rights demonstrators,
including the Rev. Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr., ,
and taken hundreds; of
Job Tho
NAACP
Todoyl
4 ff
HILLSBOROUGH
Mayor Fred Cates promised
to do ''the best job I can, so
help me God" as he was
sworn in as this town's top
official on December 10 by
Clerk of Court Frank Fred
erick. Cates had previously
served as the mayor of
Hillsborough for ten years
and eleven months up until
June of 1977 at which time
he was asked to step down
from his position by the
town commissioners alleged
ly due to his mishandling of
the town's funds.
"You're still nervous",
said Cates, "I don't care
how. many times you have
been sworn in before." By
his side during the swearing
in was his wife, Mrs. Eliza
beth Cates, and two offi
cials of the W.H. Brady Co.
The Brady firm is schedul
ed to open soon after the
first of this year.
Also sworn in were three
town commissioners, incum
bents Allen Lloyd and Paul
Martin and a newcomer to
the board, Ms. Rachel
Stevens. Horace Johnson
and Remus Smith are also
on the board.
By Berniee Marshall
MAYOR'S AUTHORITY
WEAKENED
Town commissioner
Horace Johnson introduced
an eight-point proposal
wiuch considerably reduces
are responsible only to the.
town commissioners. (Town
Hall to the finance commis
sioners and the administra
tion commissioners.)
-Town clerk will pick up
the authority and nower of and open all mail and will
Mayor Cates at the swearing lock up all such mail at the
in ceremonies. Says Johnson
"these are guidelines to run
a fair office. The power and
bluster that we have heard
in the past about what
Cates has done for Hills
borough has turned out to
be misleading". Johnson
also presented expense
vouchers which, he said,
show where town expenses
allegedly had been abused
in the past during the Cates
administration.
Johnson gave copies of
the proposal to the com
missioners and as he (John
son) read them aloud, he
repeated each item as to
clarify its meaning.
The proposal received a
unanimous vote by the
commissioners and was
seconded by Commissioner
Paul Martin.
Items from Johnson's
proposal are:
-The staff at Town Hall
and all department heads
end of each working day.
-Everyone using town
telephones will log all long
distance calls. Those calls
not relating to town
business will be paid by the
person making such calls.
-Town discontinue per
sons charging gas", meals or
other items to the town,
unless special action is taken
by the Town Board authori
zing such expenditures. And
do this on a one time basis
only.
-Authorize only town
commissioners . to sign all
checks, payroll, federal
HUD funds and all other
bills and or miscellaneous
items. (Finance commis
sioner, town clerk, and one
other commissioner.)
-Town commissioners
delegate no authority when
dealing in real estate or
other business except to
town attorney and a town
Continued on Page 6
Lcomrriemorate wut raster.
rebruary flF 1960
Woolworth Junlh counter'
sit-ins that tigered a
wave of anti-ratist strug
gles across the, South; to
begin a new human rights
offensive, and to focus
outrage toward recent ter
rorist atrocities that are
referred to by many as
manifestations of a Bakke
mentality through the na
tion, said Walker.
Rev. Vivian said the
February 2 mobilization
"will provide opportunity
for the nation to express
outrage at the November 3
Nazi-Klan murder of five
anti-Klan demonstrators
in Greensboro and the
wide-spread rise of Klan
type terror across the
country.
The march call was first
initiated December 15 at a
historic meeting in Atlanta
which was convened by
the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference
and IFCO.
The weekend meeting of
the Steering Committee,
elected by the Atlanta con
ference, was attended by
more than 150 represen
tatives from member
groups.
The violent rise of
rightist forces, including
as many as thirty Klan and
Nazi groups nationally
plus a Klan "mentality"
which threatens to destroy
even the minimal elec
toral, employment, hous
ing and other gains won in
the sixties, cemented these
activists in the coalition.
Speaking of the gravity
of Klan uprisings. Rev.
Walker commented, "The
recent Ku Klux Klan
violence in Greensboro,
Decatur, and Atlanta,
Klan recruitment efforts
in the Navy, and the cross
burnings in Connecticut
all serve as proof of the
Continued on Page 6
PttCO Fundraiser To Support Local Tutorial Program
CHAPEL HILL - The
Pine-Knolls Community Or
ganization of Chapel Hill, a
non-profit organization
composed of neighborhood
residents, is in its fourth
year of a district-wide.
casco strengthen the cn y community run, one to one
forccmiPUt Acttrfgbtj utorial program". Last year's
laws and assure eual o-program went better than
portuntty in jobs, housing any of tbe previous efforts,
and education. - There have been about fifty
children from elementary to
high school levels receiving
assistance in various sub- .
jects.
'The tutorial program
started as a response to
need. That being a need for
a 'community based educa
tional support to aid low
, income students who were
not,, performing well aca
demically. The enrollees in
the program are electing to
study in the afternoons and
evenings to improve their
skills.
The organization has
been financially supporting
the program as well as
housing it in its communi
ty center. Residents have
conducted yard, bake, and
candy sales to raise the
monies. Presently funds
needed for . the. program
and the upkeep of the
Center are limited.
To raise money so that
the tutorial program , can
continue . to provide its
much' needed service, . a .
f undraiser , is, undr way .
Prizes that wifl be given
away to' lucky winners
include a television let
groceries, a gilt certifi
cate, restaurant dinners,
and candy. Tickets are
being sold for a $1 dona
tion by members of "the
organization. Drawing for
the prizes win be at 2 pan.
Pines Center, 107 John
son St, Chapel Hill,
Saturday, February 9. For
more information of tickets,
call 942-6571 or 942-7701
Carter to
Address
2000
WASHINGTON, DC
President Carter is
scheduled to address 2,000
participants to the White
House Conference on
Small Business on Sunday
evening, January 13, at
the Washington Hilton
Hotel.
The conference, the
largest forum of its land,
will be held at two hotels,
the Washington Hiltcn
and the Sheraton
Washington, January 13 -17.
Featured speakers in
clude Treasury Secretary
G. William Miller,
Presidential Advisor
Alfred Kahn, Acting
Secretary of Commerce
Luther Hodges, Jr. and
Chairman of the Senate
Select Committee on
Small Business, Gaylord
Nelson.
Capital formation,
government regulations
and paperwork and
economic and social ques
tions affecting small
business will be considered
by delegates.
Michael K. Casey, Con
ference Director, says the
conference comes at a
time when many observers
of social and economic
trends believe that small
business and the oppor
. tunity for Americans to go
into business for
themselves are essential to
keep America working.
A. Vernon Weaver, Ad
ministrator of the U. S.
Small Business Ad
ministration says thai
small business accounts
for 43 percent of the gross
national product (GNP).
Small business directly or
indirectly provides the
livelihood of ' over 100
million Americans, and
creates more jobs than any
other part of the
economy. Between 1969
Continued on Page 11
City Spending
Hearing Slated
For Jan. 14
Durham city residents
will have the opportunity
to voice their views on city
spending during a citizens
budget hearing at 7:30
p.m. on Monday, January
14, in the council chamber
at City Hall.
The hearing by the City
Council marks the beginn
ing of the process of
priority setting for the
1980-81 budget and allows
citizens to make sugges
tions to the City Council.
A "Budget Hotline"
and newspaper adver
tisements with clip-out
forms will be another way
for citizens to participate
in the budget process. The
effort to obtain citizens'
views on the budget is the
first setp in preparing the
budget for the next fiscal
vear which begins on July
1. 1980.
Bv dialing the "Budget
Hotline" at 683-4111 bet
ween 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
during the week of
January 14-18, citizens;'
. will be able to make their
suggestions about city
spending. Suggestions
received over the
"Hotline" or on a mail-in
form will be forwarded to
the City Council.
Persons desiring more
information about the
hearing or about the
"Hotline" may contact
Ellen Goldman in the
Budget Office on the se
cond floor of City Hall or
telephone 683-4111.