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Words Of Wisdom ,
: Always mistrust subordinate who never .
finds fault with bis superior. . '
John Cborton Collins ,
There are no uninteresting things, therr are.
only uninterested people. '
G.K. Chesterton
Volume 60 -number 44
DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA -SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1982
TELEPHONE (919) 632-2913
PRICE: 33 CENTS
Valentine Wins But
Mm
By Donald Alderman
la Tuesday's 2nd
District Congressional
election, ... North
Carolina's Democrats
sent Nashville attorney,
I.T, "Tim" Valentine to
Washington, but blacks
in "the district sent the
party a loud and forceful
message. '
Valentine's victory
came as no surprise as he
ran strong in his home
base in the eastern end of
the 10-county district.
The district's counties
are: Caswell, Durham,
Halifax, 'Granville,
Edgecombe, Nash, Pcr-
son, Vance, Warren, and
Wilson; along : with
O'Neal's township in
Johnston County. i
Running . under the
banner of L.H. Foiin
tain, the venerated old
warhorse who ruled the
district for about y. 30
years, Valentine polled
about 59,000 votes, com
pared to just , under
35,000 votes for ( Jack
Marin, the ' Durham
lawyer and former NBA
basketball player.
The ' surprise was the
strength of the 'Michaux
write-in effort where
mostly black voters
across the , district gave
the v Durham attorney
who5 had, been defeated
by Valentine and
some believe, the North
Carolina ' Democratic of the Durham Commit
Party in a rundff , tee: on the Affairs of
primary just over 1 3 ,000 Black People.
votes. In Durham Coun- $; There will be a tenden
ty, Marin led the fight lcy that people wont
with just over 12,000
votes. Valentine got
about 1 1 ,000. The write
in polled about 7,500
votes. .. "
The message of the
Michaux . write-in is
clear, and was summed
up Tuesday :i night by
Willie Lovett, chairman
jump to conclusions
about you," he said. "It
(the yrite-in) is 'a tool
you can call on and im
prove; an effect. It was
worth, it."
. Loyett's reference was
to ; the Democratic,
Party's habit of taking
black voters for granted.
Durham Committee
officials also say the
write-in ' effort i wasn't
anti-party, but father an
effort to champion the
best interests of Commit
tee members.
"We feel we haven't
defected from the
Democratic Party; we
voted for a Democrat
Mickey Michaux," said
Dr. Lavonia Allison,
Durham Committee's
political sub-committee
chairman. "The only
thing we regret is that we
didn't get started earlier
... the vote was based on
principles."
Nevertheless, the
message is clear: North
Carolina's black voters
particularly those in
the 2nd District are
not afraid to vote vested
' interest, even if it takes a
non-traditional tool such
as a write-in.
Mrs. Spaulding
Durham Voters "Change" County Commission
By Joseph E. Green and William Bell, who was first
Durham County voters sent a elected in 1972, finished first and
strong message to the Durham , third, respectively. Newcomer Mrs.
County Commission luesaay. uecKy Heron nnisnea secona.
Simriv Duti they want change.
For the 'good ole boys' who have
run Durham County for the last 40
years, the results were devastating.
Two black incumbents and a white
woman who is expected to change
the board's balance of votes not on
ly were elected, but the three of
them were the top vote getters for
the commission's five seats. The
commission's chairman, Edwin
Clements, finished last and
businessman Dillard Teer finished
fourth.
The balance of power has shifted.
Mrs. Elna Spaulding, who was first
elected to the commission in 197
Mrs. Heron did well throughout
the district, but did extreniely well in
the black districts. The Durham
Committee on the Affairs of Black
People decided at the final hour to
endorse her.
There was some reluctance to en
dorse Mrs. Heron because some
members believed that William Bell
would be lost if the committee en
dorsed three candidates.
So, instead of playing it safe and
telling black Voters to vote only for
Bell and Mrs. Spaulding, who are
black, the committee took a, bold
step and also went with Mrs. Heron.
"It was time that we took the
in my election."
An important factor indeed. At
least 25 per cent of Mrs. Heron's
vote came from the county's
predominately black precincts,
gamble," said Willie Lovett, "We
decided that we could not play it
safe." Lovett said that the commis
sion would be a different body with
Mrs. Spaulding, Bell and Mrs.
Heron. He said "change has been
long overdue." :
Mrs. Heron, who ran for the
county commission four years ago,
said, "I was very pleased that the
committee decided to endorse me, I
think that it was an important factor '
A major issue is who is going to
be elected chairman once the new
commissioners take office in the
first part of December. The voters
gave the largest vote to Mrs.
Spaulding who continues to be one
of the highest vote getters in
Durham County.
Many people at election head
quarters speculated as to whether or
not Mrs. Spaulding would be elected
the commission's first black and
first woman chairman.
People at election headquarters
were surprised at the fifth place
finish of the current chairman, Ed
win Clements. A member of the
commission for thirty years,..
Clements finished only 3,000 votes
in front of businessman Paul
Nance. One source, who asked not
to be identified, said that Clements'
showing in the election would
dampen his chances of being re
elected chairman.
The new commission will have a
written affirmative action program.
Its three top vote getters have said in
the past that they favor such a
policy which had been resisted in the
past.
Mrs. Heron said on election night
that she favored an open commis
sion that will be more responsive to
the people than past one have been.
It is doubtful that the voters of
Durham County would have been
able to elect such a commission had
the Durham Committee not decided
to take the chance that it did and en
dorse three people that the majority
of Durham County's residents
decided that they wanted to repre
sent them.
U hi
( If5 ?t k
1
'V "
NAACP To Honor T.R.
Speight At Pinner
By Donald Alderman
SPKKiHT
Sitting in the office of
his Auto Service Center
on Fayetteville Road,
away from the clank
clank of repairs,
Theodore R. Speight,
gently rolled one hand
over the other as he
pondered and then
answered a question
about blacks in business.
"Personal freedom
was more our concern
than the money we
thought we were going to
make," he said, giving
his perspective on the
value he puts on owning
a business. "A business
was our only way to
become independent;
our only slavation."
To Speight, 74, a short
man barely topping 5'3"
whose face is etched with
the lines of time, owning
a business paves the first
road to freedom and
supporting an organiza
tion that fights for
freedom is the second.
He did both soon after
coming to Durham from
his native Snow Hill in
Greene County in 1931
7
' Then, when i the
Durham NAACP
Branch was only sixteen
years bid, he joined.
Speight has been an ac
tive member for fifty
years.
He will be honored
November 20 at the
branch's Annual
Freedom Fund Dinner at
the Civic Center on
Foster Street.
The dinner, which gets
underway at 7:30 p.m.,
serves to raise funds for
local, state and national
NAACP activities and to
honor local citizens who
have made contributions
of service to the local
branch.
The speaker will be
Leroy Mobley, national
director of the NAACP
prison program.
Tickets for the 8th an
nual Freedom Fund Din-
ner are $20 and can be
obtained from any
NAACP executive com
mittee member, or by
contacting Mrs. Mabel
Powell, ticket committee
chairman, 688-1923.
"I think Mr. Speight is
Blacks Turn Bold ,
Win Big In Election
'i L. K til
leader because he is able
to follow."
Speight has been very
active in other organiza
tions as well, including
the Durham Business
and Professional Chain,
the ' John Avery Boys
Club, and he is an active
member of Community
Baptist Church,
Speight says the fight
for freedom involves
continuity, and that
business ownership
should lead the fight.
And he adds that
Durham blacks have suf
fered from the razing of
Hayti, a move that saw
about 100 black
businesses plowed under
by an urban renewal pro
gram. "The lack of business
has taken right much
power and influence ...
most ' of the black
economic strength (in
Durham)," he said,
frowning in disgust.
"Back in the 40s and
50s, you could travel just
about anywhere in the
country and mention
Durham and evervone
'"MlitOtt Jordan
- Executive Editor
In a decidedly bold
move in Durham, black
voters shifted the power
in the Durham County
Commission, and sent
the state's Democratic
Party a not so subtle
message.
Led by two bold
strokes from the
Durham Committee on
the Affairs of Black Peo
ple; more than 40 per
cent of the county's
black voters added
newcomer Becky Heron
to the County Commis
sion, and gave H.M.
'Mickey" Michaux
slightly more than 7,500
votes in a write-in effort.
In Durham County,
Michaux finished only
3,500 votes behind I.T.
"Tim" Valentine, the
Democratic nominee.
Republican candidate
Jack Marin carried the
county.
The Committee,
Durham's longtime
"siorr racey the risk involve -i
ed going for a possibility
and maybe losing a sure
ty. The possibility was
Mrs. Heron, who is
perceived as more likely
to support Mrs. Elna
Spaulding and William
Bell in many controver
sial votes on the five
member commission.
But in a race where the
top five vote getters in a
field of six candidates get
the seats, it was possible
that Bell could be.
defeated. It was a simple
matter of arithmetic. It
was understood that Ed
Clements, Dillard Teer
and Paul Nance would
get mostly white votes.
Mrs. Spaulding would
get many white votes and
practically all of the
black votes, and as usual
would likely lead the
ticket.
Mrs. Heron would
also get a sizeable
number of black votes,
and when you add the
black vote, vis-a-vis the
Mrs. Heron
-Mtf-- Tlta.
'., , Bell
nowerful black political Committee endorse-
il . . . n 11 . r . 11 1 . r,li
organization mai usuauy mem, suaneniy oeu,
delivers more than 90 per
cent of the black vote,
Durham Elderly Must
i
Watch For Con Games
who would not get many
white votes, becomes
vulnerable to Nance, the
lone Republican in the
race.
But the risk paid off.
Mrs. Spaulding, Mrs.
Heron and Bell finished
, 1-2-3, not only shifting
the commission's
balance of power, but
also indicating a ground
swell of interest in
change on the county
government policy body:
Teer finished fourth, and
Clements finished fifth,
just 3,500 votes ahead of
Nance.
In the write-in, the risk
was even greater in some
sense, because the Com
mittee put its credibility
and power on the line. If
black voters had rejected
the write-in endorse
ment, and stuck with the
Democratic Party on this
one, the Committee
would have faced an
uphill battle to regain the
awesome electorate sup
port that makes it a fac
tor to reckon with in
Durham.
But the troops stuck,
and the 7,581 votes that
Michaux got on a write
in don't really reflect the
write-in's ..support in
Durham, mostly because
Durham's voting
marhirvff uipro ,ac,as4
beyond. endurance to
handle ,. the new ap
proach.,'; "It was somethine we
naa not naa to deal with
(Continued on Page 3)
By Isaiah Singletary
More than 26,000 peo
ple, 50 years old and
older, live in Durham
County, and a great
many of them need help.
More than a dozen agen
cies in the , county,
employing several hun
dred people are organiz
ed to give that help,
ranging from social
security, to emergency
assistance.
In many instances, the
elderly person works
with an individual
employee of an agency,
and for the most part has
to trust that person not
to take undue advantage.
1 According to Ms. Ann
Johnson, executive
'' at -i
director oi me uurnam
Coordinating Council
for Senior Citizens, that '
trust is a vital factor in
; the effective delivery of
.services.'
, but oy tne same token,
this trust can lead to
situations where elderly
clientele become
vulnerable to various
forms of chicanery.
A good case in point
grows out of a civil suit
filed in Durham Superior
Court in July where a
widow charges that a
worker with Operation
Breakthrough, a federal
ly funded "social ser
vices" agency, allegedly
bilked an elderly woman
out of her home, and
then set the woman in
the street when she got ;
behind in monthly I
payments.
And, according to of
ficials of several local
social services agencies,
elderly service recipients
: must be careful who they
trust even an agency ;
worker. The officials say
they have ho real way of :
protecting clients against
unscrupulous people. 1
"I'm not sure you, ,
(Continued on Page 3)
. - jit,
I -jr
Police Beof Up
Patrols
Shopping Center
- fii - i .JJM ? ..ill' I . - -'-s
1111
'ti- ...
WIDOW'S FORMER HOME This is the v formerly owned the house, alleges that an employee
house al 802 Lee Street here that is the subject of a f of Operation Breakthrough fraudulently obtained
Superior Court suit. In the suit, the widow who V the house and then set her in the street.
By Joseph E. Green
Durham police recent
ly beefed up their patrols
nea' the Boykin's Shop
ping Center on Fayet
tevillt Street following
the fa;al shooting of a
black man two weeks
ago.
According to mer
chants in the shopping
area, it is not uncommon
to see several police cars
and even uniformed of
ficers walking in front of
the businesses in the 2500
block of Fayetteville .
Street.
The police have been
closely monitoring and
dispersing groups of
young men who have
been congregating in
front of some of the
businesses.
This all comes in the
wake of the fatal
shooting of Sam
Winston, a 25-year-old
black man, two Satur
days ago. Mortally
wounded, Winston died
in the front doorway of
one of the businesses in
the Boykin's shopping
center. The increased
police presence was also
prompted by repeated
complaints by the
Durham Black ' Mer
chants Association that
drug dealers and pushers
were ruining ' their
businesses.
"The police are work
ing on the problem,"
said William
(Continued on Page 8).