JmIh.I.>!(>•>.bin ■« #CH ILL lulill.Hl.hlm.Ibhhlnt WILS 08/2®'^ WILSON LIBRARY N C COLLECT ION p 0 BOX SB'S® CHAPEL HILL - UNC-CH VOLUME 95- NUMBER 7 DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA - SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2016 TELEPHONE (919) 682-2913 PRICE: 50 CENTS Voter ID Takes Centerstage at 10 TH Annual Moral March By Cash Michaels NCBPA Contributing writer Led by the NC NAACP and the Forward Together Movement, well over 5,000 demonstrators braved the freezing temperatures Saturday to march down the Fayetteville Street Mall in downtown Raleigh to the steps of the state Capital, where speaker after speaker addressed issues like immigration, improving education and the state providing more affordable healthcare for poor families. But the central issue for the march was the suppression of voting rights, and Rev. William Barber, president of the NCNAACP and convener of the Forward Together Movement, made it clear that they would fight to the end to protect those rights. “When you want decrease and suppress voter participation so you can rule by default; when you draw racially motivated redistricting political maps that segregate black voters and disallow black and white people and Latino voters from coming together to elect candidates of their choice. That’s a crime against democracy! And we must fight back!” declared Rev. Barber. The civil rights leader, along with Bob Hall, executive of the nonpartisan Democracy North Carolina, called for 5,000 volunteers to help monitor the polls statewide during the March primaries and the Nov.8 th general election. The March 15 th primaries, moved up ftom the traditional May date because Republican lawmakers wanted North Carolina to play more of an early role in help selecting the party’s nominee for president, will be the first time since the 2013 state law requiring voter photo ID that it will actually be in force. The NCNAACP/Forward Together Movement have always called voter ID a violation of constitutional rights, given that all that is legally required is for a voter to be 18 years of age and an American citizen. A federal court just heard testimony in a federal suit against Gov. Pat McCrory and the state Legislature, regarding voter ID, and the new requirement that those without one must fill out a “reasonable impediment” excuse in order to cast a provisional ballot, which could still be challenged and thrown out. In his remarks before the Moral Marchers, Rev. Barber reiterated that the NCNAACP will continue voter restriction laws in the courts, and in the streets. “The fight for voting rights is personal for me,” Rev. Barber said, recounting how his family has had to fight for them all of his life. “And it is a battle that we will not turn back from now.” The vote is at the “heart of our democracy,” Barber said. “This is why we’re so concerned, when politics is more a struggle over money and manipulation, than a struggle over of ideas.” Rev. Barber said when politicians suppress the vote, they want the people to become “slaves to their decisions without citizens having the ability to register their discontent at the ballot box.” “Any politicians who try to suppress the vote are committing a crime against democracy,” Barber charged, who then blasted the Republican-led state Legislature for “stacking and packing” black voters into the First and Twelfth Congressional Districts, a move the US Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has now ruled to be unconstitutional, and lawmakers are scrambling to fix by Feb. 19 th for the March 15 th primaries. Public blames Republicans, judges for redistricting crunch By Gary D. Robertson RALEIGH (AP) - North Carolina lawmakers who are waiting to see if courts will force them to re draw congressional district lines this week heard Feb. 15 from citizens, many of whom blamed legislative mapmakers or judges for the uncertainty before the March 15 primary election. A special committee met for about five hours and heard from close to 80 people in Raleigh and at five satellite locations through video conferencing from Asheville to Wilmington. Icy weather likely reduced turnout at some locations, forcing the cancellation of a Greensboro site. The meetings were arranged late last week after a Feb. 5 court ruling struck down the majority black 1st and 12th Districts drawn in 2011. A three-judge panel called them illegal gerrymanders, saying race was the predominant factor in drawing them. The federal judges said a new map must be drawn by this Friday, and they put all U.S. House elections on hold in the meantime. State attorneys have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene and keep March 15 House primary elections on schedule. Chief Justice John Roberts asked for a response by Feb. 16 from the plaintiffs in the 2013 lawsuit. Meanwhile, the Saturday death of Justice Antonin Scalia raises more uncertainty about how the court will rule. Monday’s hearing was part of the legislature’s “plan B” in case Roberts refuses to stay the lower court’s order or doesn’t rule by Friday. Another committee meeting was slated Tuesday. If lawmakers opt to re-draw maps this week, Gov. Pat McCrory would be asked to reconvene the full General Assembly on Thursday to debate and vote on a proposal. Redistricting leaders, who said the maps are legal and fair, said the judges’ ruling failed to provide direction on drawing another map. “We’re hopeful that by listening to the public that there would be some information transmitted that can help us craft a plan,” said Rep. David Lewis, R-Harnett, co-chairman of the redistricting committee. A few speakers offered specific recommendations for a replacement map. But they were drowned out by others who blamed either the federal judges or Republican mapmakers for leading the state to the edge of electoral chaos four weeks before the primary. More than 15,000 people have already asked for mail-in absentee ballots that include the U.S. House elections. Speakers blasted GOP legislators for holding elections in 2012 and 2014 in districts packed with black voters while surrounding districts became whiter and more Republican. The 1st District covers all or parts of 24 counties stretching from Elizabeth City to Durham and New Bern. The 12th takes in parts of Charlotte, Winston-Salem and Greensboro, largely linked by land along Interstate 85. “When you segregate the electorate by race, which should not be, then you change politics in the state for the worst,” said Clarence Leverette, an Iredell County Democrat, speaking in Charlotte. At the Halifax county meeting site, 1st District resident and longtime community activist Gary Grant called the hearings a “joke” as committee leaders failed to offer boundary alternatives for comment. “Redo the district lines and do the right thing,” Grant told legislators. “It’s a mess you made - clean it up.” Other speakers said Democrats gerrymandered for their partisan advantage for decades, and said they’re only complaining now because Republicans took over. The current legal tussle “is the fault of the sore losers,” said Jay Delancey, director of the Voter In tegrity Project of North Carolina. Republicans said any replacement map should still give the GOP the chance to retain 10 ofthe 13 House seats they currently hold. “The current 10-3 partisan split is a fair result,” of Republican victories, state GOP Chairman Hasan Harnett said. Other speakers urged legislators to pass a law tasking a citizen commission or the legislature”s perma nent nonpartisan staff with future mapmaking. The state House approved such a proposal in 2011, but the Senatehas shown no such interest. “Redistricting is very basic to the sound functioning of democracy,” said Tom Byers of Asheville, adding nonpartisan redistricting “would signal to all citizens that we care about fairness - that we care to make democracy function as democracy.” All Eyes on the Black Vote By George E. Curry George Curry Media Columnist Now that we have gotten the first two political anomalies out of the way en route to electing a new president - mostly White Iowa and New Hampshire - the primaries and caucuses are moving to states that are more representative of a diverse America and the outcomes will be heavily influenced by the Black vote. Black voters will make up half or nearly half of all Democratic voters in North Carolina, Georgia and Louisiana. Super Tuesday, March 1, has also been billed as the SEC Primary. Six south ern states - Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia - will hold a primary or caucus that day. More than half of all African Americans live in the South and they will play a crucial role in determining whether Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders gets the Democratic nomination and whether a Democrat or a Republican succeeds Barack Obama, the first Black U.S. president. In its report, “50 Years of the Voting Rights Act: The State of Race in Poli tics,” the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies pointed out, “Turnout among black Southerners exceeded that of their whitecounterparts in four of the Students perform following a day-long dance workshop in celebration of Black History Month highlighting the contributions African American women have made to dance, in the East Room of the White House, Feb. 8. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon) Howard Lee is Durham Committee Speaker LEE Howard N. Lee, a veteran North Carolina public official whose service has included state senator, secretary of the North Carolina Department ofNatural Resources and Community Development and mayor of Chapel Hill, among other positions, will be the speaker at the annual meeting of the Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People (DCABP) on Sunday, February 21 st at Community Baptist Church in Durham. The DCABP, also known as The Durham Committee, will be celebrating its 81 st anniversary at the 4 p.m. meeting, which the public is invited to attend. Community Baptist Church is located at 4821 Barbee Road, and the Rev. Percy Chase is pastor. This will be the final meeting of the organization under the leadership of former state senator Ralph Hunt, who is stepping down from his post after having served as chair for the last two years. Newly elected chair Omar Beasley, who has been serving as first vice chair for the last two years, will be sworn in to serve as chair for the remainder of this year, while other leaders of the organization elected in 2015 will continue to serve out the balance of their two year terms. A new first vice chair is expected to be elected soon after the meeting on the 21 st . The theme of the meeting will be “United in Service Advancing the Community”. The Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People is a broad- based organization in Durham’s African American community whose constitutional mission is “to serve as a representative of and as a leadership body for the Black citizenry of the City and County of Durham... in promoting the welfare ofthat citizenry in civic, cultural, economic, educational, health, housing, political and youth affairs.” The DCABP constitution also says that its principal function is “to work collectively toward the elimination of racial discrimination or racial distinction in public and general private affairs.” The organization’s political action committee (PAC) is often noted as one of the three most powerful PACs in the city, along with the People’s Alliance and The Friends of Durham. twelve presidential elections since 1965, and nationwide black turnout clearly exceeded white turnout in presidential elections in 2012 and perhaps in 2008.” Black political clout will not be limited to the South. “Deconstructing exit poll data from 2012, African-American voters accounted for Obama’s entire margin of victory in seven states: Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia,” according to the Cook Political Report. “Without these states’ 112 electoral votes, Obama would have lost decisively. African-Americans also accounted for almost all of Obama’s margin in Wisconsin. All of these states, except Maryland, will be crucial 2016 battlegrounds.” The Black vote will also be important in determining whether Blacks gain a stronger foothold in elective politics. The Joint Center report noted, “Based on the most recent data, African Americans are 12.5% of the citizen voting age population, but they make up a smaller share of the U.S. House (10%), state legislatures (8.5%), city councils (5.7%), and the U.S. Senate (2%).” That same pattern holds true for other people of color. “Latinos make up 11% of the citizen voting age population, but they are a smaller share of the U.S. House (7%), state legislatures (5%), the U.S. Senate (4%), and city councils