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V . ' ' '', i ' -1 . upon tnereceipt aere qi an pmtw twr wm.v'us.aesu country cpnujv:. lromv;mLconamontk'greeh-,t:. f honor to ue Sec. '- s 'v-V, f merir.anv tothis I . (Signetf ) V-.' C i D MfER&vIE,; .nT BPJTAlM W AMERICA. i .......... Mr. krrrrii larimripiind the nun.. ' u ..v, : vja- h from mr. Secretary Canning to the hon. Mf 'here really exists in thte tndiyid.uals, t0 liave a leaning tnnv m mc new a,u of ilie Untied States; "that1 'disposition' t0 8 complex v". u? v at Britain l which you. have' npeived a rtcapitulatio! of the causes irbin .differences Detween .insLiwo countries or oi uitL'g,ifnenl already so otten din SUppOH Ol Viut. ajtaibiii isioitftuuii ihis majesty lipnw.iuingiy. aa recourse .intern his maiestyrmusi unquesuonaoiy iinlcoi thi rhr-f if it ran i accomplished Lftcp'a nrofession on the par of so'many members ot the government oi me unuea nf sincere desire to conlritutt to that ob- a njamier which would renderifie contiuu- Uie systeni uupicu wj uH.iiw5ii(jyin necessary, it & thonghMhat' a fair oppor lioald be affordetl to the American sovcrn- explain its meaning, and to give proof of i'y- : . 'r' ".".V'"'-: .inH on oi the interdiction ot the. Amen bor to the ships of war of France as well ! reat Britain -is as stated, in my othe'r dis-4 accrpUJ)Io, symptom ot impi rtiahty to- tfi:Jiiiaeal,wiU lie. prcpirwtpjilhA'luM of -such vvbggenVerttT:Uh(5'r immediately (if the repeal :nuu nave-oeen Hn,meuiaie in f America j or pent tor tnat arf eai, reciprocally torecai ti)e or deri of council, - without Wiiting for ths 'coiicltJsioh of a trtaty 1 7 - ;v ; v , Ahnyyou are authorised .in TKe7:irctimstances herein dtscribedio nia'ke sucteciprocal cngjajje irient ou.-hia-'rnjeV.y'S behalf.' . - -; , f h ''"nr 8tc.. ; ;.yo'iH ' :.'-. ' (Signed . ; UEORGE CANNI NTG. t f . - j;'''-'?;'i;;'?v"'"il No;4bispatcir frqm the horf. lavid Erskiritjdated pieign Qfticis, ""Jan." 23, 1800. "'-(? &ji : ' -M. ' ,;;- Sitt -In your dispatch, NoT, amongihe other important suffeesktions which .ymLstate youvselfTo have received iVom llr. CalUtinv i one, tl)e jnir port "of which, t; "that supposing all the exiting differences.'between 4hc"tvo conniries to :h xlorie away, th6 sysietn of their commercial intercourse rnightie '.better regulated by - the short and tim- ple acrreement, either t6 admit each otners pro-1 auctions on equrii. ana reciprocatryoio piace eacn on - the fooiintc of the moit ' fV.vofe'd nation,- than by any, more minute1 and comrlicated . provisions. gSrjn'ti'bf)ir4i. neizureK as the-; only answer; WBuldse, , tlyt tie enier fad .!.'. nolairn io redress.:; jcohsicleratioa of the secretary of 'state,: heAiude. tne anstver to tne pr&i wfiici i- oat anticipate,' hamtly, that tTepresidentV0uld wsscnt to it, and in puf jiuance of-tht) ppwef vested iiim bythe congress, woud Issye a pi-oclauiatioiif fui thattptH-posefUo'lake effect on the fame dy that th?: orders in cuuocilshould cease, "to Operate 'as resiecti the) Uniied .StatefC ':t -.. "' :. .;;.VViUA- ra. t'Ko secohc!; he said,' "a,!thj9i)ii hV was persuafied tbat 0'irjc'aUywoul'd''atiievii; t ht austnieni ofithat .poiittijconfofmably; vie w& pi K is7n ajts ty's b er ji nj en t, ; 'wjt:n ih e , y a "r rou s 'ifefc clei of a commercjal treaty should be brought uin. der oiscusion,iyct it was impoSsjibJe lor; iue A- merican goye(-i.irrinc to ive an official recogniti oiy ofrthat principleas a. previous; step, bVcaifss, there was no cointuerce of any -kind, at present, permitted by. the laws of the United States- to be carried op whh France r her dependtneies'; and tfi;it.lhH tuestion theiefore inust necessarily ne;' long to another state of lhh.gs, or reiiiaui tP be adjusted by treaty U'Wurublt JJdnid 'rkinct doU4 1 'qtHsS CJ- . Siar Your dtsftatches, Kos. 19 and f0, of-thc j$U and 20iij of Apiil, have: been rtcened hru . this day andlaid helor the -king,- ": s - . . Ijvave loiit np time in 4xtceiyirg" ia majesty's ommanrrj: on,Ufc inaniit T;m; wjili h'you '4iayJi .tchv8 ;by;Mr' Oafcle'y" -: 'r,' - :fyr$$' :l;Uuclvtp he fretttdr thatin the execut' mvof instiUQtions .upon peints of so-thuchvdt.iicii-UBirol-j-'.yoii'etojil. have thought yoiif se 1 au: oti sul t,i depart to n idely not ipny kjitti ' t'hiretterlroni' iic1'r"iVru 5 V. ;X hhtikci ..lo-.'jthe ' iustiiictiAnWtebtlnto; , the CJ.e p kr,' wiiich lrom the subject ot.tay despatch ,o." 1, I have id remark, 1 st tke to tal pm!-si! ri by you. of a p;eliinii r of die most material importance ifdjj., a dtpkiture fonv the rtnns of your instructions vrtl-e manotr'of cju ducting the hegr,ciati -iV ; tul- 3uiy' ijie,.aduMSa1- oh by ypu, and';W larai appeais,' without refnon-" sions- o runce or. obsei-vation of a note containing eVvSi bij offensive : To las majcsi y's - digruty . 6tRiif ... The third condition, ,McP Smith observed, ap no minister of his iroaksty ought u huye submit- pearpd'.fo hi ttt toreijuiijt; nP recog-iition, since itiled to receive, and to U'JnSinit to his government auten by me as tire con- no longer insistsiing up- an the belli'j;erei.ts ; the , first tlfit has been manifested by the American government. ke extension of thernon-importation act to erjeferent, is equally proper tn this These measures remove those preliminary Us wh ich mu st ot h c r w we ha ve preel uded ful or amicable discussion. In th'isstate k it is possible ior Great Britain to enter oposi'.ions -which, while such mamtested y was shewn to her enemies, wgre not ht pearsTohe fotMdjwJ'are.'sa i'h6ch in unison with j was evra?nt that the inte fvrt-nce :of the govern I lit. It is itinctly those entertained here,: that I am to direct you, nu;ur,of tlie Uniud"StiiiTeVuld iievtr be 'recug jditiati of iis majesty" in the event oi tne supjects meiiuuneu in i patches. being -put in a ttain of adjustment neavor to uDiain miiii fiuricn some rhfjre precise and ''atfih.ejujc. i their vielw upon this su!iecl,,lo be : t ra o s in i v tcci be , ,.that . the' -government would immediately orrfeuaet have , been -excluded from the ports : of the uy aisoi.eu uy uny iwun iui iturcsb mr an jn- wn '"ic icwi ui inc..- prJMamailoti pi Jlliy ei,i j , tp en- j jury swttatned' in consequtiitc Ot a tli ect breach j ai a pidiroinary to the atijust ment of the dift'er- ' c u;'; f.... . ..a ... ... ...... iv.,i. Un. ....loin.. r. i . tr . f .l .-. x . . . i .. . sxpOsitioh of appeal being made -tha only answer given w6iddlM"that the ships war. of Fraiire shalh in pointf yerfc' for crintderatiPn, "if possible, at the time with their answers upon the- subjects ol th;tr other dispKtchesv. . : :;' ' r - . l .-i:: v '-.'"It will r.ot, howerrbede's'irable that those an swers should be; delayed lor this purpose s, But you are aiithoiised to assure the Americarl goyernmeqt of' the ieadine'ss which " we she. 11 he prepared to enter into, the amicabie discussion of the commerf ial relations ot the two countries, oi the basis of the latter of the two principles pro-would. be posed by Mr. Gallatu' whenever these obstacles either with her dignity or her interests.l which stood in the way o the renewal of their in i me report, ot your conversation? wun adison,"Mr. Gallatin and Mr, Smith, it ap- That-the American government is prepar- th "tvent. of his rhaiesty's consenting to 'w the orders in council of Jai.uary and No- 1807, to withdraw conteroporineously.on the interdiction of its harbors to ships of jI.U nPn-intercourse and non-importation far as respects Great Britain, having n force with respect- to France, und the which adopt or act under be r. decrees ; i new source of misunderstanding1 w hich Iris? after the adjustment of the other" cities ' aat America is willing "to renounce, durit.'g entwar, the pretension of carrying on in llnf nil In .rlo MtWU k u . '. nLnL.. 1 "ui) ui( Liaviw iui Lilt cue my uuiuliltarJ th she was excluded during peace tcrccu se, shall have been h-ippilv rem-ived In this cae, as hv re&pttt "to the "subject of my Others dibpatchts, you will see that the sincerity of the-'good -disposition processed 'by Ui,e persons composing the; heiV adminiotration, is- the point the most important in the view of the British gov: ernr.e'it. . - - v .;' " " . -If such a disposition really exists all difficulties will (as Mr. (iailatin ha'sTex pressed hinibc-lf) be easily smoothed aWay. tfc&bonds'bf i hlr petitioher to be put into execu- Uni'ed(ates, and such 'siiips'of - thatdemipUcq tion ag.-ini -hiu for'a vivUtiun of thelas.. as -wjrre -in those ports, shall -haye been vavnfd to Me stated, ; however, that the1 cm umstance ql ioepart.' - .' ' ."""' -f ' the government of the'.-. United. States strjfulatin ''" 'Of this condition you appear to have taken that G.Briiain should be llowed to execute their no notice whatever. The non intticouVe bill ope laws" would be degrading, and ttendd wt 'no ' rated only to the prospective exclusion ; but a advantages. to t,he iatter. -;- - .-., .jths: watuiug to lie given tp any ships of wnroi Under these circumstances, it became, my duty (France (if any sucli ; there were) injthe pom of to cou.sitfer iv.liitJriexthftipirit'of yourjiisiUCipns- the United States, it no where appears that even recognition accomplished by -niy obtaining snroflici .,JHjuei.iiou was put by you on this .su l)jct, mucl jii I on the" pai-t ;f this gpvernmerit of thcjle'Ss'"tTiatypu received a'ty satisfactory assurance fi' St' 'Ci)!)cli'ion, and art' understanding reshectuig i upon it: the two bt'ners, in confoMitity with the views oft' idly Bit if this preliminary condition w his majesty's government, though not given ij.&,Weti fulfi.ih :dt y'urjostruetions proceeded to stat lbriiai manner . (for reasons before deiaileU,") or.jthat even then, it vvonld be necesary U.uf- If bnfortunately this hope should be distipp vt. ed, G'eat tlriiain -has riilv tn contiHue the system What is of the utmost importance, ?s pre of self defence and retaliation upon hcT vheiiiies, to wnch she nas Tbeeii cornpuud to have Tfccoui sc Ti'Uh the consciousness of .having' eagti-ly icixed the first opporttimty that appeared to be ode red to her," of obtaihitie: throiigh an amicable arrange- 4W-4vj-tericar "ilirrjiibjcct foj wtich tiie sys tem w as established l am,, kc. - . S'gned - . Gl'.ORGE CANNING. '. Great Britain, for the purpose of securing kiation of the embargo, and of the bond pition of America to prevent her citizens. 'Ming with l-ranee. and the powtis adopt- A.ung uiiucr .inc rreucn uecrees, is to De ed WbttnVariiberiy-wcaptm pn vessels as may be found attempting to HUhe pnrts ol any of those powersX-wi:h ch security for the observance of the ein- ae raismsr it nominally with res.Dect to Britain alone, would in fact raise it with ! f to all the world. ' . -, - ' ! itt conditions his majesty' would consent ai'nw th orders in councdi bf Jouuary and c it.Ui . so tar as respects.-America, -rv first' and second of . these conditions are Hons of the neisnn iraiilhtwitv in'Ameri. ' J" j)fu.and lrriivkney has recently (but for Viiraej expressed his opinion that there tio indispiiMtion on the Dart of his trovern- Mk enforcement of the naval poer of G. h f the rttrulationt of America with res- Pirance, ,and the countries to which those. - vmiuuue to apply, our tnat ins gov- itself aware that without such en- Pt3t dwse reculationji must bevaltb-etlier l flatter jnyself thaT there will be no !F ta obtainimr dUt?wrn.l nfiV; 't&ese conditions froni the Ampricaii gov- Not 12 Dispatch from the hom David Erskin to Mr. Secretary Canning, dated Washington, April ao. . 1 800. - Sin As the-i ft st ructions jcontajncd ip Vour d;s- whetheT it was ineffmbenf Hm ine to foibtar from making any proposition, as I could not obtain a Lompliuuce with the exact letter of your instruc tions , ' . i - : ' . '. Various considerations of great weight urged me 'to e:,th-avor to bring aout an adjus-uient of the difi'cry.ncfs between die two count. c s. ttpon either the proclamation shoidd- le villu(i;jwn ui i'.s '.operations form:dly def.f'ivd. to be -at ii end, f -thouj.;ti it would be MiiTiuLnt lhtl Mir'n Wiili dravval or declaration slwnild be"i-eyvi!ci in the sane i'lstriiment, or at the same tinic vii!r this terms of lepaiutioii;" Sojar fromthisrindispt nsahle cohditicn havii'M; the-poihis entrusted to my ci.cic("u.n, a-, far as itJ,bi ortauu:d by you, Mr. SniTJi Tn the ahswt v by him to your note, sturiU'tisly avoids any tl.i i-.; like a iVi Onitibn of the pi'ii'icipie on v. i.iJli ah'nc the demut-d ol't-Iie form r; I iqcal of the pro luinaii- on vasto.be wu'vtd ; nei iui is the pi' l.unatioa i. d t j bej was poss.iplv, .wiUit.ut dcpaitiog uom tne otUcrs I had' reoeivi-d.' . The slrongeit ' inducement wis derived from the cbmmunicat'iotis whicli I had . lately, -received' fro'i. Mv hai;th, of "ibe dissallslacdaii : r'of" ".".ihcfitstll vithdlaHn, nor its yj ei Utiu.tr oecl trench' 'rnmi-fer here with the non-intercourse, at an epd.- .- act, the',urtlr lilrrs of wlm lt-vl liHie iven in niy j 'l'h'e obvious consequence of-lhis omisslun is, No".' t7,alsa fioiirt'he gcntrul itsc-ect' of the. rcla- that if the non imercourseact, whi .h is a torn .a-. tioiis'of.'thi- counuy with Grtiat iJtit.dn France', rary act, were lobe sun- red to exj-ire. the prd'v as detailed'ji'i" my. No.. 17 "and 18, anu in spuie previotis" ojpatchcs. .":;.; '--'. .. The ciiciiiustaiice of the congress being about 0 assembly vei y .shpri jy, wan another reason to jwis;.;iig to have an aTnicable arrangecnent cb- conduct in-making' propositions on the 'part of .hisfpleiged'theinselves" to"a i esi8tance"o.l. - ilTe-r'rte-rMh rnujesty' to this government accpniing tothe gti 'lipns.'npon ne'iHril cornnierc:, ilit touhl point; Uh tral dipositioirwhir.h might be.sbewn by tliem to ! td against either ol the.' two great belligcrentpow .t clamat'ion inight revive, and" the inequality be tweenjihe two. belligerents be thereby rt stored. - It..- was obviously your duty, bef re yoy corn nvi'ted his majesty's name by a written-unTr of reparation, to ascertain in what manner that itfeB be. received, and .answered ; and if vou" found that tfeiy-'ress'cond i t ion-; e.Uher of the witin.ruwiiv th.e pipclaUiatTiTiTR'eclai ing its-peTatiujp Jvs in ftatrhes. -No'jt t and 2. directed me to regulate trivTcliRrtdr" of. both .houses ...had positioirwhir-h nd'eht be.sbewn by tlienv 'to '"ed against either ot the. two great belligerentpow Jit an tld, would not be complied wjHivto .b3iain mme to r.omrle4e and cordialnjndcrstandiuff : ers -s'enlvtwteiv, ahd that itwas only on -account of i froin.procteoug OTre ss-ngle'step in the hoirocia- with Great uHtainI accordingly used all my et :the nr.poasitil!ty ql any suceasiul eXrt being forts to discover whether..the profeasions'. of such aj idude, thal.tht y Were 'pre.v.eh'i.ed t't'oin ascfcriaia disi?ositioh which had been so often repeated to hiir their 'fights "against both during the last scs "me unofficially and lately in t he" m"ost fSialUnkn-storu . ' V - . ' -r-r- neiv were sincere, l ne:vesuit oi . mriner co-mnju-: as tnis goenimcjii nauuni. him aujr ruinjcv nication persuaded me, that the: sentiments bf this i delay jh the' tinie :.. for the renewal of the' -inter Koverriment hatV been ti illy renresen.ted to niecbu'ie''.''lj'eiween Cireat-r Britain;,-aiid.: the -United. and i was connrtneot in mat opinion oy me tavor-i'aies woyiu uepijve sue, wo ftiioituitm vi able majesty tails of which Per. bio recevuori'of thVeparatiojrt Vendeiel by hvis! many.of ats mutual advantages, nit fully-" agreed of -your conftruttin hajesty for .the affairof -the Chesapeake; live dejin tliat oplhioa;day certain (the lOiJi- of June Jin tee uncettaimy ails of which I hare Iven'in my preceding iiuint next) was. accordingly fixed Ujon. v.',lh answer. to he ed, with the greatest attention, the ttnbr of your. jnsiruciiofi5-coisvaiiicu in ,jiur insiiiw,ini i,. mmu tion uiiiil you uad referred jionie for furtl 5trucuons. - . ... Thar- part .ofyour 'instructions whic I t'iucte that this an atigemeutvif not made the subject pf roiisiderationr shouhl.be settled by the tix iianre of niiiiisterial notes dated on- thesame ,dy , an4: reciprocally dehwruV at the sarne time: was'ex- pressly -intended toguard against ; the pQhsibiliiy nf Vlilil- Cl.riiuiitMlMf v fViu tirlf hv a iv ttt i. ninineil. ot-what might be. the" puture olf leturned to it. - 'X ' The notes wh)ch passed between'the sCre-tary ) Mis 'mjest) ivIlTnot suppose it that fr. Smith's !yith thls'anyictivponihy.mindvI eamh.v IpXstaie' and myself, and .whicli I have now the jfntej.cied answer can; nate-.beeicOmmunicatci lionpi- to mcio.se . (marked -A,".i, , 4J,;- wu ex i you previeusiy,nu nave tpiamuq your a'.piOr jiliin the coursj pursued itvtbe "arraiijenieiit' tha! council of Jan OSe vnn arf -nt lihprttf tft ennimii. ' .dispatch, in eMenso, to the American Testate. . . , . f--J.. ;;.,,:;....:...";;;" 'iis-viving trfl-ough you, on the.part of the SPVemrnent.1" a distinct and hfTiri! r; 011 t the three above mentioned conditions. hCV.V will .- . . . . i 1USC no ume m senuini'tD Ame . 'cjjuiar treaty. . " : . - r-- J".ever, n ,3 possible that the delay which ene bef,. rhe actual ' conclusion bC.a 4y, ?PPar- tothe..AmricaivgoVernment aT'?S f rargement of part of .Hs benefits, u.a be desirous of ar.tinir n'Vjon thp asree;. in a-1 rePuce to-anCjrUj4r form, eiiher J'm fept-aloT Che embargo- and tlui n; and November, tSpt as respectaj I hae exceeded the;liniit8 of iriy instructions;' in tates."" "r " T-f- v -'."" ' the "engagement I 'have made on his majesty's bthail, l am aware mat , nu auvaniages w incii Mis't ' y' readiness to meet l'i, ;V n in the inaniie? best calculated I .Vniciiate'tff., t. ; v:,.,:.," . . : the United Stales ; The. first of them f. considered 'would be of course officially recognized by: the Arnerie'an gov ernment", since the ' Huh- section of tlui,.v Act of Congress,, usually termed the': Non . Intercourse A ct, provided for ych a Contingent propsiiioii. . The second condition named bv.youV I kn?w ould be oquiesGjed in ; Jibpi front the dVclar; ati'bn'-if httlf had been made to'ine hipst1 fit tht merp.bers of - this government, ImiI. ' from' .the' uiti vtrsal opinion of the menibersvejgbt arid. '. in flue nee ef-both houses f ebngress, . that the pnn ci pies; and object sought to be estobiisbed by that rule were equitable and -would cer .be insit-ed upon by Great Tiritain : , , , . - ' -V r ftjiVsawf rw arise irij3btarrmg-a ml pomi withoiyiytjeferei'ice to tlfc otherxbraniticial ar rangee'rks which would form Ueasla bfajw gular treaty. - " . : . : ' . , . . . '-r:. . The .third ebndition, it was obvious, cpattTiiot be objecU: to,1 becauseo vessel capi fell, by a Bhiiihrtiisejjtiacc nvight be derived from, If lo Q'reat Britain could iu-iity" niy conduct. A , ' ; , ' - v T therefore test my vindication uponVthe rea sons detailed in the Uercb-ing part oi; this !atiori.f ' particularly the1 three rcOiuVu'ions;upo-.which his was tonHded. :"rr- . - - in the proposal iprrestoring :the ;mt "tafcet . rawesTyvasalh'ag'C jwtlVdravV; Ihe"btdcrs ''in Should his urajesty's -emeiit.considethtfni on board tneysftpcakefM 'was nptiHyh ki that the c(nditi;rC of Lis majesty's- right to je claim them in' a regular way - from the -'-Anvei j can goVej; incut, if either natural born suhjtc;s $ lij's-nut jest y, or deiertes from his 'majesty's, serv f ice should hsvif ";b'eti .n'mi'tted. I dwell hPwe'cir tne ;tss on u. is point, as nrs- majesty's rignt, (if ttiivrespect,- is tou ul-.d on public law, Au;-lve patch,' mt believing:"' that I have adhefCir-to-; the not require rp oe ifthij:,aby tnecognnff 3pVt'iX,Uid, aS iar Fcbuld, to the letier'of , my anv other government.. . : ;'-' ' ':.v.., fedets'b known nbe;:affiy'of his iwjestyvin apptrtciaungjlhebpniiity of : his ri'ajeiy vm tbriiiiehdcd u'fa the conduct f f pisWlv-ams :v';-- . -'; : -. . ; :;J r for the rraiioi;vof, ihmenki!Jed:;r -.WiV?-: L'will oitlv brg leave to 'wm'aWivCiatweagrceTtiie Unesujieahe- -s ljot.only vuiedl yoa.-Vjlru.M ment has been cputduued m the per'suaston that a sin b: re'stti.ct.i.in; ..uri bj-our! d ' ' an "rticaJ5le understandiiitr would 'be settled by jowteas- a! part of 'the ..efaUon' origi.Jl. "";Ve, ial inissipn, anu" Witnr a view .to piuuiutc ;w . iijui e- ..v; ; 'u uuni aii un 1 1 - 'll spec sd desirabie an object Should unexpected d treatyrof should his tnajesry's envoy exTrardT-'j July. In ;sp0i:ianefciis ener'osny, inl'i a treaLvrcrf should his tnaiesry s envoy exfraroT-'j jely. in aaauion to ine -.suDsiance lf.' - - . ... .,,. V. . .ii j., - ;;.- - 1c .;.- ;.,.- wh;K T J', ,t : t, :.. .'I ' nary nndTeasons to d'ouot tne iriencuy uisiftisuiou umi -t"-"v . v-.-. u "m'jh; of the United Stales, u wi!!' then. rett. with -his it remains Ijr me: to n notice - the; exm tSft:o.;'oJ majesty to ;take such me.asures .as,, may be deeij.. ,WU.,ot--disrespevi.ip ms:iiajtsty, wi n wiuca tna Cd pr)perraccording toe-:actual' state of thin.gs.nott .coucJi.P'SS, VArid I sun lo", signiff ' to . y osj - In the pican time f ho mjtiry ' cun be - derived, Itheiisplt'asura ivliklj hU'm ' .3 - a. i - ,(- - -,SL-'r- a-
The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, N.C.)
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May 3, 1810, edition 1
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