' " ,.V. '. L 4 1. v .'. .' - ' -. -. - -jr-- P- ' '' ----'r--'" -'-'" ;
i: - : - 1 ' i - : -a. , , .. ' ; . . '. ..., ; ..
' ...' Itoreicm" 'lT7-,,viq'9e1,T'!,repf ?itt?9wr7 war LU be the first frnitnf victory. Several Cossack 'my' last letter to you,' 1 stood ttft .
' - ' w .- -. . y.e caMy)t mt;ot hiuaon. ; Xet wiot. officer. char ith despatches, had long the const, in hoi. , felHn liK n,. , ! '
, y.c..T.uikM iuiw-.u, u uie Piemen geen caniureu dj me iigm-cavairr." leiMMV!a friedtes.-wh.rh wh;:,,. i .' .
iet us carry the ar into her territory,. v I he se' ' . ' . in in tht i-i t;n .-. a i - " '
cnd o'f Pola....llib fgJio.,, ;.,, . . WAtl'lN THE PENINSULA,,, K 1", .?. ,' ! v. W
French arms as the first; but the peace which we .v. - .... ,s;. , tmdm.Julu 2: f,f P.m,!., tC
I r .-.... i . i r . .. ' ":i 4i''ijii.'.- i ir' -j ,
V
J?rw a London Jicfier of July 28.
i PUVSStAN LiTUyAMA ;
Gumbiwion. June 20.
BUILST(K Oi- THE FRENCH GRAND
(-v AU MY. .
Towards the tni of, the year 18 10 Russia &l r
t$ her political sstem. The FJngHsl spirit re
gaiac4 tt Influence. The Ukase respecting com
merce was its fim ar.t - j
In February U h five divisions of the Russian
trcy quit'ed the Danube by forAd marches and
j)nceeded to Poland. By this movement Russia
sacrificed Wallachia and Moldaviv .
Win? H iht Ru!Jaa armies vre united and form
fdnrotsst agamt France appeared -'which' whs
shall :oncludp . shall be its own guarantee and will
put an .end to that proud and ' haughty influence
which Ri4s&ia hns ior fifty years exercised in the
affairs mi Europe. . - , V s
vv-At our head quarters,- Vilfc6wiski, jiwe 23,
THIRD BULLETIN OF THE flRAND ATI-
.w" ' MV;. '
-; r .'i : ' Ata, June .Wli.--,
lOn the 23d f June, 'the K'ng cf .Naples, Mu
rat, who" comrnunds the cavalry, transferred his
Jead qflartcrs to - wiihm two leaeues of ih- NSe
Iftrthat ihat she felt nil. wjsh w to save appear;
jicWiAU means ot conciliafion were. eraMoyed men. tinon its bank. This nrmr.e has nnrimim
0lhe patt of France Ulcere ineffectual. jdiaie orders the corps of cavalry commanded by
Towards the close jf 1811, six months after, it i Generals tounts Nansnntv arvH TVIhnthrmr. th r
I ! T.V 11 .1 il l .! . . .... J . . .
ffaa mannebi in rj auteuiai an iniroui only eiul
Despatches hasre hcen received from Lord WpI
lington, of which the foliowi,ng is the
V OfFICIAL atrLEIlN., .
, Despatches fnnn Lord Wellington, dated
June 39th, are received, ' He vwas then at Funta
La Pena, nearly thirty 'miks (n advance from Si
lama ica,, op the road, towards Vallaciolid, H.s
lordship's ydyanced guard hd dai;y skirmishes
with the rear of Marmont's array, which was in
full retreat.. i1 :
The Foriu'ttse Ia-:T been generslly in front-with
the British, and on alt occasions had behaved
nobly . . .'..) ,
Fheloss of the allied army Jn the several skir
rnrshes Had 9eenv?ry,slht,; and they took a con
siderable. number of prisoners. It v.,as understood
o be the. intention of the earl of Wellington, to
fjrfm war. :rrepiirauons werenaau tor u..: I he sa-
f nsoiivi umuiv. .tim muwinuiuwu tu'w . valance; tnc other consisting, or the. oivisious
k Stores Oi cvery cesenpuon, ca-itioi, muska'.s, ( uttdt-r the ordei
oim.sed of the divisions under the cofntnamt of j-poisue Marmont fo Valladolid, where his lordship
the Gcnends Counts Bruyeres, St. Gerwain and intended io establish his ead quarters, k?uving
t powder, ammnnitton, pontoons, were conveyed o
" that place., . considerable sumsfcot niony wcii:
placed at the disposal of the deo utment of cuji
geers fur the augmentation of hs foi tilicatiohs.
I . The army was placed on the war establishment.
' QTie cavalry, the--train of artikery and the oitlita.
jjy bagpae train were comple ted.
In Mji'ch 18 12, a reuty of ultiancc was concl'o
ded with usirij- The preceuiing mutith a treaty
Jiad been concluded with Prussia.
t In April, the , first corps of the grand army
inarched for the Oder, the a cond corps to the
Elbe, the third corp to the Lwer tjder, the fourily
corps set out for Verona, crossed the Tyrol and
proceeded to Silesia. The guards left Paris. -Ou
the 22nd i April'the emperor of Russia
took th pommarid of his' army, qyitied St. Peters
; burg, and moved his tir ad quarters to Wilna. v
li the camiikjicernent ot JMay the first corps
arrived on the Vistula at ElUiog and Marlenburg,
the second corps at .!arenwerde'r ; the thirdcorps
at Tliorn the fw'h and six.h at P'ock : the 5ih
porp assembled at W .rsiW ; the 6'h corps on the
tight jof Warsaw and '.hrfthcoips at Puliwa.
The emperor-set out i'rom S:. Cloud on the 9'.h
of May, croaked ih9 Uhine on the 1 3th, tlv; Elbe
rders of General Baroc Vattier. and th
Gcrerahj Counts Sebastian and Defrance. ,. .
Marshal Prince Eckmuhl, commanding the firM
corps, moved his head quarters to the skirts of the
great forest of Pilwisky.
The second corpsand
the line of march to the fi
The third corps took the direction by Marien-
;pol ; the viceroy, with the 4th and 6 h corps,
winch remained in the rear, marched upon Kd.
warry.
The King, of VVfsiphalia proceeded to Novajo
rad ?ith the fifth, 7th and 8th corps;
The first Aiiatiian corps commanded by the
Printie of Sehwartztnbu-g, qjiited Leraberg,'on
ihe .'.. made a moement on his left, and drew
nearer. to Lublin. . , , '
The pontoon train, under the orders of General
Eble, arrived ita the 23d within two leagues of
th". Niemen. '
On the 23d, at two In the morning, the emper
or arrived at the advanced posts near fvwno, tcok
a police cloak and enp fromi o:ie of ths !iht cava!
ry, and inspected tha bTk( of the Niemen, accorn
manied by Genwrul llaxco, of the Euginecnr a
'one. . - ' . .
At 8 in the evening the armv was again in mo
behind him a chain of strong positions, in order
to ensure a communication with Portugal."
Dome
- on the 29th, and the Vis;uU on the ,h of Juae. J tion. f At 10, Count Morand, G orul of division,
, feti6rlrjl BULLETIN OF THE GRAN
M.J i . T 4-ix-"
Pi
it
;
iff
In ;
'.V
'.'4
'V-
imelli
' All this means of effecting u undei !ta.iling he
.(ween the two emperors became impossible. The
spirit which reigned ip the Ru-iSiio cabinet, hur
r'l-A Stnn tn WAT
General Narbonne, aid ne camp to the emperor, Marshal the Prince ot Lcmuiu pusucu turw(ri
fMntr.hed to Wihia. and could remain there
ooly a'fevv days. By that was gained the proof that
the demand, equ-iiry arrogant 8c etra rditary, of
-Tiince Karskin, and in which he declared that
iie would not enter into ny explanation hefoie
France had evacuated the terruory or nerown a
JLsi 'm order to Uve them at the mercy of Bus
eia, was the sine qua non of that Cabinet, and it
made that W matter oi boast toloreign powers.
.v...it: 1. .4-.rT.-:, .-.ji--..- r, ,
i
imperial guards Ulowed,0 1 CIaL XMr rv s L NA,iat sun-r',3e they tkkec', and stood
irst corps. ; tack with us. By this time we con
VUted SiaritT f igafc Consthuthn
fust 23. iai2.
.win i.it, i. ,.t,utf DM Vj2iJ(? nr..
1; h a l.ffht lrtrr.hir. hp! i-.rv!i -j.Tr .- .
I "4...
lax and Cape Sables:, and rwnt',He' -' K..
three or fotirdays wi'.lvni' sct.i::ij any ti;-, k;
ma'Je mr der-r.ine tnchv g; iy:sj uxUvi
eastvrtrd to,r,X Nwloui,o.'ar d- I accoi-(!iariv
uort up,, fted- run' to" he e'v. w... d "undrr'ali s ,'i'
p.vssi:.g near th Isle of Sables, lnd lia. fTnit in td
take a station off the Gulp.b St. Laure'nee. n-8r
Cape Race,; to inttrcept the ships of ihe fnen..
bound either to or from rue!tc or Halifax, ami to
in a shmyion to re capture such bt our vessels-
is ,uey mipi tr.a'nr..i
w .
i ten m
newiouuaiaiKi ; ana ashe was ndt worth s-i.d-ing
in,. I took tiie crew on board and set ' her ori
fire. On the 1 1th, Lfdl in with tha BrJt'isiibrir
Adeona, from Kova Scotia," bound to Fi)Rian5
loaded with timber, ! took the crew but .oht'r and
set her on flie, and. made sail to take a .,;...
nearer Cape Racr, where we continued cruizintr
Dniu the morning of the lsth at day . light rf when
five saU were In sight ahead of us, apparently a
small convoy: I gave chr.ee under a press ofssi'V
and soon found that we gained on them very ftstj
and discovered that one of them was a ship of w v
on the Hiwwc
Id Dlain'ir r!i.
cover that the ship of war had a brig to.f. At
6, coming up very fast, with the ship, and cotl.l
St
passed over three companies ot cltigeurs, and at
. .. ...w..u yj, iiic Alii MUCLHWniarc llldL 1IC IIHU CIS! OH rtll rrl(r thi, cho U,J .j
the President, Commpdofe Bodgers, andtheliri tow, and had set her Oh fi. e, and had ordered i
tish frigate Ik Ividerc wa taken by an officer, on I second brig to stand before the wind to soara -board
the Helvidere, ad tVil into my hands by ac them. T.ie ship of war ruuking sail to windward""
cideotj. It cleirly proves that she only escaped!"! gave cluce to a siiip'which appeared to Le under
the CmmioUore by superior sailing, after having her convoy ;' but when we cam? up with her, s; e
lightened her, and the president being very deep, j proved to be a British s!rp, p. ize to the DoJphiti
As much has been stftd n this subject ; if Com-1 piivateer, of Salem. She had been spoken by the
modote ;.RpdRerBh-s not arrived, to give you his' 'hip of wr, but we, came up with thent before,
statement of the affaiiJif it meet your approbation'! they had lime1 to put men on board and take charge
I should be please.l tojuye this account published of her. Whilst our boats were' boarding this tei:
to prevent pele fnm making up their mind sel, the ship of war, had got nesrly hull down f.cni
isujy, as i nno uieni wining io ao. , us ; anu unoer sianuinj? lrbm one of the Drisiin-ri
u
I am conhV'ent cou'Ll th-: Commodore have'ornt ithat she was a vcrw, fAt s.a;t.i. t t.Ja
a.uivs;d the Bdndte, she would have been his, not he po3sibl to come up with her heforfc cirfit:
it wo nil
in kss than one hour
I fiave tlw honor to be,
With great Respect, Sir,
Your o'jeuierit servant
JP AR; the fanier time UjjptJ bridges were thrown across) T
verlhc three bribes. At a qurter pait one, e'ay
began to appear. At noon encicl Broo Pajol
drove before' him a cloud of Cossacks, and tcok
possession of JCovrao with a single batialion. ;
On the 2th the emperor proceeded to Kowno
liV
fa.:
-,1V ;
: a3vance(j to the Precrel. The
. . . ' i t i a ... - t i
r? - vriTK-e hi KcKir.uni nao nisueao quariers, uii.vne.
I 'll lith of 'Jutie. at Konijburg, f capital of old P.aa
j;;-1:iia.1 ', . . , : .. . . " , v
! ' ;The marshal Duke of Reggio, commanding the
I second corps, hd his head quarters at VVhehc ;
! the marshal dukecf Elchingen, commanciiig tkc
Sd-cdrps', at Soldass; the Prince Vice Roy at Ra
,r eenbvt; g'; the king of Westphalia at W arsaw
Prince' of Poniatowski at Pulttisk'. f ne empe
l ror removed his head quarters pn the 12th, toKo
" nigsberg, on the Prtgel ; on the lttlf, to Inster
;).'.- burg, on the 19vhto Gumbinnon. ;w'"'
iiUvz'A-slight'hpfe of accommodation still remained.
7- The Emperor had given orders to Count Lauris-
tori tb'waitbn the , emperor Alexand-r or his mi
1 nister i foreign afitiirs, arid to ascertain whether
v ' ' thet o'might not yet be some nV?ans of dbtaihinga
f Reconsideration of the demand of Prince Karakin,
I and ef reconciling the honor of France and the in.
terest of e'r alltts, with.' the opening a negocia-
?C . The same spirit which had previously swayed
the Russian cabinet upon various pretexts, pre.
C "': vntprf roiint-TAuri9kn from-acctjmfjlishitiir his
rtaisVtorik and it appeared for the first time, that an
ambassador, undrfr dircumstancesiot so much im-
tiortince, was unable to obbin an interview, either
wiili the sovertiy.n or his minister. The secreta
ry of legation, Pievost, bro'.ght this Intelligence
to Gumbinnen t and the emperor i-suect orders to
finarch, for the purpose of passing the Niemen.
j. i he : conquered', ' obscryea ne, assume me tone
of conquerors ; fite drags ibejV on, jet tluiir des
tinie4 be fu!fi!lcd.tt : His majesty caused the fol
lowing prqtlarnatioQ to b inserted irt the orders of
the army i . . ' ':'
, i " Soldier The second war of Poland has com
jnencedt The first was brought :to a close at
-riedland and XUsitAtJXilsitBuasia swoi-eter-
nai alltanee withJfrance and war with- England
.' She- how- violates ber oaths ' She; refuses to give
any explanation of her strange conduct, Until the
"'eagles of Frante shall have repassed the Rhine,
leaving, by such a movemenrour allies-at her
f mercy. Russia is; dragged ial?nff by-a' fatalfty ! -r
' .Ker destinies must hi accomplished. Should she
then, consider us degenerate1? Are we no longer
tcjEs IcolKd upon as the soidiers of Att5trlUz
T !
Y'
his head quarters ta Roiuuchiki, and the king of
Naples to Lketnuoui., . J
".During the whole of the 24iK and 25th the army
was defiling by the three bridges. In the evening
of the 24th the emptror caused a new bridge to be
thrown over the Villi oppo .ite ,5-owno, and direct,
ed .marshal the Duke of RcggicTto pass it with
the set Ond corps "i he -Polish light horse of the
guards crossed the r i ve r tyswimi..ing. Two men
were ckowriine, jjijieiLjlSy were picket! up by
two swimmers of the 26th light 'infaiitry. Colonel
(lueheneuc having 'impruutrntly exposed himself
to affcrd them assistance, lud TunTiiy,' falitn a sacri
fi:e himself ; a swimmer of his regiment saved
him.,- : , ; ". , . . , ''
On the 25tn the Duke ot Elchingen passed on
to Koimc'!on ; the King of Naples .advanced to
Jigmouroui, The 'enemy's 'light troops were dri
ven in. and pursued on every side. v -
On the ,ti, marshal the Dche of Elchingen
afrivedat Skeroude. Tiie Fght divisions of caval
ry covered the whole plain to within ten leagues of
Wilna. -..' . :" ' " , r-:
' .Marshal the Duke of Tarentnm, TVho commands'
the tentl corps, composed 5n part of thei t'russns
passed the Niemen, on the 24ih, at Tilsit, .,'atui
moved uppn Kossisna, in order to clear the right
bank of that river and to protect the navigation.
'.'Ma.rhal't!:eDukeofBcflilno, corn rnahding the
9th corpn and havings under his orders the divi
sions H e u d c t , Lagronge, Durutte and Parto
neux, occupied the country between the be and
the Oder. " -;: . .?v . .,.'"t'.' -
- '1 he general ?oJ divisionr count RarrtCOvernoT
of Dantsic, hasdnder his orders. the division Da-
endcls. ' . ' ",-. . : ;-. '"' -
The general of division count Ilogendorp is go
vernoi of Konigsberg. . ( ',"--'
The emperor of Russia' is at Wilna . with' his
ViarfTs. aiid one nart of his armv occupying Rbni
-'- ' . '
kotitonia and Newtrooki.
The Russian General Bagawort, commanding
the stcond corps and a part o the Russian army,
having been cut oft from Wilna, had no other
means of safety than by proceeding towards the
Dwina. : '" " ...' ' .' -'
I he Niernen la navigahle for vessels of two or
three hundred tons as far as Kowno. The commu
nications bynvater; areaIso secured asfar as Dant
tie, and with the Vistula, the Oder and the Elbe.
An immense supply of brandy, flour' and biscuit
is passing from Dantzic and Konigsberg towards
Kowno. The Vilia which flows by Vyilna, is ha
vigabltf . for very small boats from Kowno to Wib
na. The capital , of Lithuania, is also the chief
town of all Polish Russia. The emperor of Rus
e5a hasheen for several monlhi in vhis city with a
pAit ofjbb coujThe'pse.s$ojj16j;,yiis place leaving ". Boston Li$ht oh lite 2d yi
IS3AC HULL.
Fhe Honorable Pul Hamilton , tPf,
jtl -Kccuv q ihe firecredirgi pf Hit Majesty's thtfi
or pernp3 not men; 1 therefore eave chacr td
the b?ig that run before the win J, determined tp
destroy all his convoy, we sooiv found we camti
fst up with'the brig, and that they were making
every exertion to get off by throwing overboard
all the lumber, .wa'tr casks, &c. . .
"At . P. we urougbt to tbcxliacr,- ardfosindl
her to be the Amwtcan briir Adeline, from Li. Vr2
J .1..-' o. 13... I' ' . f.i . -. . i . . . . , . - ;
snuiaetnf.im yrony juq. L.afuw, it J itay pooi, jqauea wnue . dry goods, Bet. prz- t- '.h
''''" ipilf - . , j British sloop qf ar Avenger. .1 took the Bridals
A.M. at 4, 4p, Nar.tucke,t Shoal, saw several prize-master and crew odt and-put midshipman
asil bearing 8. W. made sail towards them, at 6 Madison and a crew; on board, with orders to t-ct
C, tluy bore S. VV. by S. m.de thtm out to be into the nearest port he could rrtr.ke. From the
three frigates, one sluopy and one brig of war prizc'-tnastfcr of this vessel I Ieaiot That the hji"
standing jo tue S. E. under a press of sail. Ob- burnt by 'the sloop t-f war b( long n. tri Ne.v'Y-ik!
served them to nuke signals, and fafailu'i inchace and was laded, with hemp, dm k k . tas Uom JuV
of us, h.mliog down their steering sail;-, irta con , laud, having" gone; in. there in ""dihiiess."-'
fused, and irrsgplar manner Tacked ship, and Having cliMsed so Tar'tothVeastviard as to m" xle '
made the private signal which was not answered, it impossible to-come up with the rto.i of wa!-, "I
made all sail pos-j'tole, N. E.'by E at 8' moderate ,'dtermined to c.habge"' my'-cniizmg'gw'uhd, a' 1
and fine weather, the headmost 'ship of the ehacej found by "some of the 'prisoners that-'c'anie'fron"
j. S. W.-1'3 V apparently gaining' round pn us this ycisel, that the squadron that chased us off ;
at times, and leaving her consorts. At 11 30, i NeW-York vere on tlie westei n edge of the C rai'j .
hoisted our colors,; and pendant, the chsce hoisted iBank, not far ciitat -from me. T r.cordir.j!ly
American colors," two of them hoisted Gmato j stood to the southward, intending jo pass near
dore's broad pendants, at noon the commodore Bermuda, and cruize oft our southern coast. Saw
and the Stcotid headmost ship tf the chuce S. VV. ' nothing till the night, of the 1 8th, at half past' 9j
3 4 WiVabout 2 and 3,4 of a , MileV Nantucket P M. discovered a sail Very near us, it b; ir g (loikj v
Srhoal : N. 400. E7; 43 milts, moderate and fiie ( vnaxle sail and gave Chase, and could'se'e.that :sh-' .
vyeatlter, cleared, ship for action, Commodore of i was a bruAt. 1 1, baUghther to, and stnt a I wit
chace gaining, the other ships dropping, observed on board, fbnnd, her to be the American piivaV
the chace p.inling her guns at us, at 3 46, thej.tcer Decatur, belonging to Salehi, with a ciev uf
Commodore fired three shot, one of which struck : one hundred and eight men and fourteen gimsj
the rudder coa',?.nd come into ihe alter gun.room, twelve of which sb had thrown oyerlxiard whikt ,;
the other two came into the upper, or Captains j we were in chase of him. The captain came oii
cabin, one of which struck the muzzle of fhe lar- j board, and informed nve that he saw the day before
board .chace gur, the ..other went throujjh" the a ship of war standingjb the southward, and iiitit. '
beam under the .skylight, killed, William Could rshe could hot-be far from us ; at IS, P. M. made . -
( Seaman) youndedr John Hill, (arhiouter) M6i i sail to the southward,, intending if possible" to.'fall.
tally, Joseph Lee (sea ) severely George Marlon ! in witr. her' The privateer slot d in for ' Cap ' v,
ships corpol-Al) badly, Lieut. Bruce and James Kace, intenoing to cruizernnere, ana take srvrp
lly, James Karmont tsea.) slightly. At 3 45,
commenced firing with our stern giim, shot away
her larboard lower' Altering sail, ' keeping our ship
a steady course N.-E. by E. ats4 the chacs bore
up and fired her larboardbroadside, which cut our
tftging, and Sails much, the long Bolts, Breech-
ing Hooks, and Breechingspt guns and Cannon,
ntles frequently breaking (;by one of which captain
Byron was severely wounded in the left thigh) all
of which was instantly replaced -Kept up a con
stant fire, which was returned by our opponent
with bow Chace guns, and at Urines by her broad
sides, which by her superiority of Sailing she was
enable to do till 6 45, wheiV We cut away our spare
sheet, anii sm'dl bower anchors", Uarge, Yawl, and
Jolly Boats, .and started 14 tons of water; we then
gained oh him, ''whi;h ne bore up and fired 'three
broadsides; part of which fell short of us, at 7
opponent ceased firing, and the second frigate com-,
meoried Jjutjmdugpherjjhot falLshpt'tfceasejl-a-gain.:
Fmployedfishing' olir Cross-Jack yard and
maintopmast (both badly wounded, knotting and
splicing our rigging, which wa3,;mnch, cut and
damaged: At 1 r -altered our course, to 15. by S.
Vl S. arid lost sight btour opponents.
" U. S. Frigate Constitution,' off Boston Light,
by boarding, as he .had lost all his guns but two-.
The above is a mimorandbrn of what took phce
on board the Const iuitioo under my commahtU
from, the time we left Boston up. to the 18th in
which 1 houe will meet your approbation '
' 1 have the honor to be, . ,
'r ,VVith jjrc at respect,
Sir, your obedient servant," '
."-.""' -"":' -M- ISAAC lIULIv ,
. : The HorVPAtit. Hamilton, . ... '.
Secretary of (he nuvj, Washington Ofj., ,
v ... Unitecf States frigate Coiwj.tit;ht -.
- . , tytiortm tight, jugtolCZC, 1612.
SltR-f I have the honor to ii.form. yu'j that on
the 19th inst. at 2 P. M. being in latitude 1 1, 42,
and longitude 55, 48, witbl the : C6rif.ifu icn unJer .
4rty command, a sail was disco ve-.' tj-ooi me matt
head btaring E. by S. or Il.S. E.- but at vith a
dstaneev4-coald-in tell wli"at.ihiwfisCJiai.il
was instantly made in chare,
came up with hei
that she was a
in cnare, ann soon iounl -.ve
At -i ivl. t'Hil.l pUirily tie
oti tivj s;aiDoard"tark unrcv
easy sail, close on a. wind; . at ( hilt past t P. ! Mi
made her ou t to be a frigate X 'continued the r h s
until wa were vi;hiii ibovit :tice mile :, I
ordered the light smls'taku in, the ccic s s;!.a,i;t df
up, una rne imp cteurso tor-.acuoi.. .n ujs-ii.w-
-. Sir I have the honor to infom y
Fpu. tliat" after! the c!i?ce tad backed his mamtopvu! i l;r
?r. - th5 idle of s Q dov. n, A soofi as' die Co s.f
.1 -.v-