Newspapers / The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, … / July 23, 1813, edition 1 / Page 1
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ff JlIF Of 'MUCH J ioj fUg. PS 4, RACEIGH, M.C V UaLISnii D (we Biy.t) BY&lA-N"f5 -A; tf . BO YL AN. .. ' V:-, ,..y v.- 'l r and the otiendtiy mauon, ;n rei&uon; o me views sou imcmiuus ui unguisiieq inc cinigTcncu .u ;,. k t er of peace, th rrench government j which, had it been dis-patriot all I prokss t a just resptot tar. the . V.cfe , land that thcled, would or wgnt to nave occn au essetuiai siumeu aurnonuea infc-iwnce to conaiuuMonr 4. . i J Mr. Pearson's Speech' ON wcus u nns h esolutions. jt.V. S;. if I rise to address you under cjr not tne moat favorable to myelf; .a.t 1 iidvi!ge the expectation of obuiniug ... j, : iit!iir) of the l.ou'e at this l.ue hour: r .i.j 'M acr a discussion, on the part trzt ,'emlcmrn a least, so able and no inter li.t, r,i,npelleJ by a sense "of positive t;f ii rhyxLf, a.idto those good men who have jtr4 mr here3 their rcpiesentatie, I cannot 4 n t?nt bejitJte to forfjecd all - coijsideru- :-M o(p riur.a! caavcaien- e to do that which ty ii !;mti j1 tfttf Hunon jr. pine uawf oi t!w ' docmne advanced and, rscw . Ca'" iJ -rfiJ.-itJoii madv hyjh 'mein" , U C ;tH t ftteiee. ..(MfT (irund. It i ncSf V rr. mjr jij!Hm solely to noce the remarks ..-xh'i m athrr from Tennessee ;. nor shait I ritRer psntlemen through all (heir win. j,t.! tgn.irs, in the wW,"wide raije they y..t tlc i tfct debate. The prupositicn be- ,re v. dfin w:d aome at'tntipn It is plain, tion p,eat!r, set into a nme: a man rothi 'ch'arscr of a messengi banished like a culprit from our executive ff th:6e U tited States, did r.f'.er , the arrival of ihe ; Fr'-r.ch minister Serruner in the rinnth of Febi 1.811 , rese1l6 "perroi neceaMry and proper inquiries td be made of htm, in re lation to the pre'ended -repeal of the Decrees of Berlin and .Milan, aod did permit the vfortunate law of 2d Mdrtii lill.to be passed (cpnSrtninjj tha erroneous anV fa'at proclamation, of .tha 2d November 'i 1810 ) Tt.-.dW tha false, supposition that the rrei'.ch decretja hdJ been repealed, When linost every mao duuted, -apd rainy of (he most intellige nt denied the fact, without allowing those mqutri'.s to be madej which would have 'elicited' the truthjtjspelled our doubt, andsavejl Uie hafioiTroip jthe. -Rnlph inta which if hi.lltii. VVif Ihesr iri' niany otter facts and etium sifJnces, (So'tieof which perhaps I may liat oc caaWko ridtice in h?:" course (. of my . re ma rl) fresh in the Recollection of a free, a jealous atid enlighten I people, is it, oajjht it to b6--ft-iatter of surprise even, tfUh the most c-jnfident bclieveTs io executive purity, and infalliabiliiy, that such 'suspicions, such impressions a3 1 huve stated do f exist No, sir, the wchdsr is. they are not uni- ,L a.d tiiinclt is an., cnauirv f)? " the versal I hesitate nut to say, I never have cm- ti. :l e U At truth, and notlany but the truth,''! eidered the communications from the present and , f t , w aiuhject deemed vitally interesfinghate Executive, oh the subject of French affairs, . - i a rtotie inrolviaarthe reputation of ourisutTicientlv full, free and i'.itire they have in iii rr.ia-ifrt antf U agcuts, or that 'Deina indigene s-al been characterized by a titnenet of ex 4 1 & &vrt ui and whom we ;press:oni easiiy misinken for the language of t .. P. .t... 1 .1 T. , 1,, mini-in 1, ... . u ewmg, csiiatnet. no: to ranee, tor acts - ot the t'jfTFkuuil w-,, via ami win. 1141:1 al' uin iuhL.w, v j know,, that w;' 'of the .moat-damnk; !f ''Oe. exwt, whtlher at the Pakee, the TlA 1r't or among tha spji agents, ought, to be ku nA just,vcngtance of an; iMurcil inditnatit opte njjuv un inc Ki-"l7 . r nf or me 1 to the deliberations of this bouse, and oucnt, ol , lawslove tor my natlve;uniry1 ?uid ihe ci3f it3elf.to-hav prevented the enactment of thai ml racter of an honest maoijjec'ly itnmatejiaJ warMntabU arid fatal law -of March 21, 181 1.' to me, v.hat'is lh4 object ofP:mfjVer v;f tlv. ThS fact is this, Thatpn'the 22d 'of February,! resolutions, or wh t tiae Swdeof tUr itl. 181 M previous to the passage cf the law of : formation when obtained for m.": 'a Wht'f1" Marchy i:icJ whilst it Was midef consideratio.i in the. house of representatives, the Frt;h govern ment did, formally and officially, through their miniater,iiir. Sermrier, make known their, dd termination nt to icstyre the profterty which had . . : . .. i .1 ..i : . -f! been seiaeq anq conueinueu in iqc pons ui France. v the PreKtJeflt bimelf gave to his oSvn -powers !ha I presume, for ihe pupor of justifying the oiidtr thi Utw ti'May 18 10, as expressed- oyjlieldchi ration df war against G .Britainrand ksci. K letters frore the Me; artment of state to the AmVrwtgjhe, eaect of. 6nfT0pif!:tins of French I ricaa mittitfct in. France, of '5 f,i June and July,twrmisiesi- tenunde(,T of tu? Tesnlt,of a oTiai T5Td,('ha. the restoration or fatis factory made by a. gentleman' from JCenuiefey MvSM suvftftcesof indemnity for the 'immense amount of jKee) io include . France iu the declaration of wari-: 1 Americao" property unjustly seized and condemn-j This is not the first time-thaut;'ircuTnatante''-56'r"-edin Fiancer made an indispensable prejbeeii alluded torw1thr: aw emphasirmd tirt&jjffit- ICJWl"l: r ;vuc yiM. kj vuc twui .ciliciu i uiujti iu-ut-.i-'iiimij oi jtttvh a v,H;njry, and IMU this information as aright, as tuj act of lussicVvi of the n importation agvunst Englatid, and the contrary as to France. With this declaration be- la ruch success. Had I not been a raember 'of this hcui K-l the ttf n. mrmbrr from Rcfitucky. tMr.l (tiar'.ow) f-om u'v-v cwn she 4 ) was ignorant of the call m u'.e on ' become the nWo.iV of F forf us and before the worl J, w is it justwas if long enough to have learVit, not tote surpi'SAl Ujr was it cnnsistcRiiQ vunmnu irom tnc legis- ;at any tning aone or sta nere, my nstoniihi-nenf ' lature of this nation, the knowledge of the fact jouhl have been excited af the bare mention of that the property of our cit'ueus would not be of the motion of the genMcnan from Ketituckv, ' restored thai this indispensablt prc-requisite j by 'any member of the xftajorify acquainted with would not be complied - with; could' we with a 'the result-an "te circumstances .under which k knowledge of this fact - have passed the law of 'was made. Had not ?v?ry measure "of that Mardi 181J would we. have, done a deed so'sion, eircry syllable which fell front the lip, of the pregnant with mischief, and which has brought - jriajorityY and every act of thf'".execuiive '. pointed forth the calamities we now endure? Mo G. Britain alone as, the object of the war? rrtv, tftSal cH to tome gentlemen who'.apfbits of that -nation id not deign to palJitate or jo, Mr. Speaker, will it be said that the evidence ' Hud we not been told, that the return of Fraiit 'ijr i:iir ?atin thii houst for the extu-.a. Withib whv f: -iaid in justification"" of .a . ...; l 1 ; i I -. i - i ' f - t. i. . i. t: a it a Jtom.oai unucr consueraiion may . our trauing tmucr iTr ii ,iwxiiK. imicm ins ?ym; Ht, tr i!y definite and inquisitorial. ; excuse for the s;izurc and judgment of confisga -"im Bt !iU i-nagine. that, a general re so i tion of the Brig .Belltsetius and cargo, by.- the git. t ri!'..arjr torn oild lungf.h all thec ju-tcil of pii.'s, in January or February, 1312 '.'maiWB iww desire J' His reasonablen.t'i of b-jcause this vessel' an-! cargr .were liable to the a!, --vpMr -f- jfMerioeM'etMblyr'-the propriety Decree 'of Afilan, vf :he 7th Deccmbtr, A 807. tftj mfy 4 the course naw proposed. ' A Witness the reason iv uvges for the promtijga fl-:i ut'.S ih prpvpstd by Uie g:ntle. tion of the paper in question, pur;?orting to be fi,.u KL. kv, mf'e nearthe close of a repeal of the Decrees of Berlin an I Milan, bear .v ". .w f o nrc'f The term of that ing date 21t April 181 1- He shrewdly :onceiv --4 fc-1fc uCthd 1 broad and comprthen. ;edT after tie appearance of the lit-cluiaiian of the ,.t t-tiVji t etrctt, that the infar- Vrince Hegcnt of the 2lsi piil, KilTUiat a doc i ru ! oeootMnca. voat was umtnrraii'ui oe exnimtea. so cm veu aiut cui ana t!vt . - :', ?o I at the last hour of antidated, as to satisfy the iticrcdulau of his t -I. i-tid wtiss received country, and still steer clear ofp'Ktuciog a repeal tfct rNkikltiftTaiOHtg Inoac -git Ik ex- tfthe' orders in puncil. He did not astv if for ids -., t:ci hre cuc4 o touch tuapkion and own satire inn. or that of his government. No .--. artua, rliit',tfi If left (Jr. behind, I he wprttCtly satisfied thatth- ilerlin and Mi t ii 4 ' t .rp, kb l cur duly lo unfold. Jan decreeThad ceased to be applied to Amertcun ; tt -4.ii;f i renitmbrar.e,'vtsels and why ? because America did not of "your late secrttary of state, has lost i:s conito a sense of justice, ciemjTJde.d.our resistance 'to elusive authority with many of his., former' admi- Great Britain ? Nay Were we not aniusdtj r be it'sc the facts, however here stated, never hve leen decied-they are susceptible of proof, and you are pointed to the witness- ' .The 6ttment,rectivts additumal confirmation to my mind, from -having been told by a gentle man of unquestionable veracity about the time cf the present French minister's arrival in this city 4 that the rate secretary of state informed him, that he intended to relievcconress and the nation from the suspence. and doub, which; exi ted in Ma: km to the repeal of the. French" decrees, by being very explicit and decisive with' the new French minister, on the subject or words to this effect. Sir, the note he prepared was explicit and decisive : but it was explicitly and decisively ro with the' prospect of early negocia.tion.and strict amity "with that nation, jjown to the inoment of plunging into this war, aad indeed ever since, na far as amusement was to be fouhd in tli ; prn pecta and such repri.ntalions I Had not rjia - message of the president L recommending an itn- mediate declaration of war been received j ard " were we not; in committee, of the whole, wj(;i -chsed doors, on thedeclaraiiyn of war itself, w;hejt the motion , of the gentleman fiom JCentucky. u $--made ? VV ho aupposcd i h at motion bote d st . 1: ous aspect, or had been made the subject r.f. pre- t ' ' vious ltliberalioir? Who,- vo'cd for n ? uj' .rl stantlally nobotly Some 8 or 10 roc'mbers ' j uoui Mues ui viic Mouse ro&e. on ine ques'ioti-,. , u Ii. fused to bi sent by the higher authority. Well t No discussion took place, except -a few revna-iis d r. I remelftr t'nehutoiy of those times, and! from the mover, an j no decision was even nsaecf ahh.iugh I never for a moment bthved m the Cur and t'.nafnk repeal b the Fren'h decrees. I parli i)attd in the ge'.eral satisfaction express, ed on hearing ol the arrival of the French minis, ter a! Norfolk belicing the period was then at hand, when alfdoubt, all em'jaridsstnt.it on the qu-siion ol the pretendtd repeal -woulJ be re moved, ; d tile' real state of our rchii ins with France made bure-Xp the nation. The dubious. unfixed and tardy course of the committee of foreign relsfVus at that period cannot be forgot, ten even their labors were suspended for the event Sir, the minister arrived, but our fond ex. pectation3 wtte blasted not a word not whis per of intelligence reached this house ; we were t tH.. m wa"t tbtr i iitc dtnU s.tf, V. ta tl i oaa t fcke this inert. Lt.trnn. fN iibl.ity cf :ebate n . w ij I t"e tentte -m ibis asu: 'pt-iini Ac Jlnq to be denationalized. In' o.ther '? t i Oc be ta'rtt wr Riven ui'er the words Thee Vmerica "had' conformed to the n ( e.rtif. I iW:X' Jk thtnae for . en-; principle of these Decrees she tubmitted to them, ' 1 ivk-, t krsow wht hiji aod weigh, an1 ilaiuud 'he benefitof expectation, expressed f i tioR rf te rentlefjtd icccaiy a in 46e Dtctes themselves Yes sir, here ii the 'ij;-f f -.eK, ' the par l hoh bfancht of only true re ..son vhy our veseH are or have at !'.'. Iff t eJ io'i en-which thosej ny time been exempted from the full-effect ' and tti4rx!rt s"wWl mad-; ki-nto them $ bfierat'tooet thse Dccfee1. It is aa admission 4h wa'A'tUewfe f I-? h.ul-t hjve aupptVrteil f my understanding, by 'he mst in !aKrfci '.ye faeasbtta of h housf from the contestable facts, that those Decrees at e not, and j tV.l, f 'hh Tr tral wteka nrvei have for a moment been repealed that no I tm en the ate f W ha; was the jtttl ' exonpiion f. om their rigid operation, in o jr favor, MMvikf Lxt; thii pperifio.u the pub) was ever admitted lilt after the ""Proclamation of fft w wm k. i nuci o;ntr tne f retncni wa receivta m l tance ven tnatlielt still to grapme in tne oatk the committee ittm. Ifcan h t cwvtiienc M the;ProcUtnation did not- arrest the b'ogrcss of 'of foreien relations hilrried t hroutrh the law of icixartf anu canxure.s it nau me eueci or.iy ot ivj ar.cn to 1 1 ne enectsoi. wnicn are now scour continuing rnir projcrty ii. a state of sequestration,' ging this land. What. our disappoiniment vas on tnortr'i'cd as serurity for furth.r resist inte to! this occasion, can well bcimaL'-iried : but what ri 'm ctr5:'e (4 Our tigbta ; where G.tat 'ttitair, which w accompiishcl bv the lour indignation oueht to have been, when mat'e ! ti the iht tnw. jaot vfctjr itst Uw tf Mar.h 181 1, and nptiunttl theknowledgelacquaintedwith the cause : of J,his disappointment, 4v-tc. Sdt ft4t -hy wi ,'lfnacii'jfia "of that law in France, was there a single case of .cannot be exiresscd. " m jstry, ar tla be I wtt tccrtsv, n nur.can tessel captured since the 1st of Nov. One word more, sir, on .this .hated subject, of i' ' v e er k adLn t,inr.tqH.B ly ' !8ip. tlu hal been reused, or even had a trial, French, decrees. Itiave stu'ed, at the timelof is jt- Tas ,.! cetitttt i.mparw.e :oia ir strange .hen, th.t gei.tleanen will still contend,' suing the President's proclamation, and. passirif rrw? mi, a trisrt C htx-tty reisaioa. Jtauwrnt have .'tin f.fy, that those J):crees ceased j the law of March, J 8 1 1, I did ,n6t believe in their fT --at tu:Ufewakhdirfinguil-;to tiohte our i.tutral commerce on the 1st of! repeal ; and here I will takeoccasion to remark. that independent of o her. evidence, the testimony tUt Je "a trfv K'i' "Barenr Wjr.i;iof seizure. caDtutc ancLcondemnation. un of Mr. Jonathan Russtlh then oni atrent in I? W ar- K-ntrli aloabft indal'dti thrm, f.om that tinv to, this. Thev. 'c'uht France, in-. his letters to the deuartment or tati during the wintc of 1 810 11, tended Btrongly to cnbfirm this opinion ; the facts-he relates Jn re. lationio the seizure of the New-Orleans, Packet the schooner Frindship, and others and his rear sonjng on those facts are not only conclusive as to the continued operation of those decrees, but that he'ew they4 We')KtreDealeii.' . This gentleman however,-seems subsequentlytohaye changed hisoninionsf and viellina- Derhaos to an inhetou , ,- : -ii - a t if V? iv. t vl i. tt -jr ry w!a - te I . ..L.. a.... a W V m . m n!"wT. .rtei'- - 'ri-v-iH i w. . overntM:r loiu, ana tnat mere nave ueen no l!e k "tv u-Tnk.m. haevtr lujy.os -i of seizure, capture anoLcondemnation, un Wft;"ia lMrttrk neat aluaboitMrlaidtt thrm, f.om that tim to this. Thev. r'uht Ait?, there frzi em 'njas writ hive said, there had been na bwnines .. . .. . a. - at ...... - ' sc.t ' r"-v Mir k ma waff, llx tru.h is. there have been seizures. , r' in 'l1' 1'jons . catnure and condemnations almost- - uniforiulv .ve rat of I ranct durinc the hf1e neriwl. I defv anv trentleman mm. ' -4;sat mf&ciyT,-idvtn ta p sire oi Utrn tn-'h." V. htthe thlcimf la cltor illy f iV 1 t't t wr tjy i L.f ahn we re; .. ltW w4--y jf-Iw !N.iR.emsv wi h r 4- k . a. . . S . .M.I M . m'.. I. . . ' e St . gci are tn tc fw4 in te tri.f if te, anl u" where . .4 : . . IV mrsf wrvntts and to produce a iigle ca3e where a decision has been mane by the council. of 'prize, the regular tribti uatforproitoimring the law, exempting Americah vesstls-fem tne operation 4)f those Decries- On the contrary here are cases of their express ap. pltcatimi coti.irmnations have been madecf Ai J 's i iv'tt that de. .... -4-4-i iu GtX'-ed al H that i f j"- . 1 J fecit in the - -. ' ' cre- tv thoajh al tr-? ts.,v v'..-f it! a?.-, h."-e n 't et .. Jin c -. . i (li'vi i v r e i..a v g'wdtmea 4 i j. . tr -, ;:rH.uUtl Ihe vki r:i-: .i irvn. il ".t.'v (Mr. Fie k --h )" wi ! iJrrT, atM tnemoer of the u c..,-iCfwfti a a-trt ef ?sr,lr. tat tag im'. (iMyf , ffteftesTr, href 71 . tti thfi,ht 4 te fc.-ttfra "1f!m vfVfrH;H' intitgwe,' ' -i lefJef ttpjre. Vfc:i tli thee .f rrwuf oKt rccoi'ecii, au.t wl n h is er sS.n Ly ny rnoraMe f--a Mr)tad. (Ir. H frtwn the virMy wf Ha !.t iftanrj of Sa?e, wiva hew hci in yef .cot.u 'err,) at for a -'mvi"3?t?l':- ttn sgr tKHi hi veraci jj theoa nericai vesstU ..within the period alluded to, by the T.onncil ol prizes among other reasonsf.r having violtru thse very decrees, I can here in. Mnc the ships Julian, and Hercules and others. which have teen furnished from the Department of State-uThe fact ii tit sits since we have taken op the haisiness ofitsisUince in conformity to the dictates cf the Bsrl.n and 31ilan decrees. - The eropeTorin r.is gooa pleasure, nas oy nis own preial interposition releasetl many of our vessel which would have otherwie4een contlenined, and thus our tnbmistion to, Ivus ''been transfoDned intoi a rrftcmt of hia decret n- But, sir,. whv labour this UN'-CT. aire.vJv worn thread bare. Hi a Kmneror himself hai proven that th famous letter of 5 "h Attgu', 1810, did not warrant, the arsertion. that his decrees were repealed, and thua do-s hecive thel e ,To the ptoclgjna'ion of your President. Mr hpct.keri. in addition to the important d;s- clnftjrr lreau4 seated 'on the Puthvuify of ycur late .eerei6ry ct btnte permit me to refer to the same authority, for evi.!ei.ce of a most im.. for by the house If this motion' orWlu to have been adopted, whose Lult was it that it was nrt The majority they elone had the powevi- if ic was properly, rejected, why exhibit 'it now as a charge against the minority ? The, troth i. ha motion was considered as calculated, i fno inteina ed, to commit the minority. ;. It was known they . professed themselves the friends of 'peacey they " would not vote for the declaration of war. - Su. pose ihen, they had voted to include France, auJ . ftltimately, as they did do,' voted against the war, what would have beenour Janguage how much mdre splendtctypur triuniph" Then' would "jrt have chauAted with rnore : mlody mdrdl trcdiwf friends to ihc jjat anchored he ' -t Such wftsahe nakedness ,'oJFjrour .preparatioii and the poverty iof your nnancjss, that' I deemed a- ny. war, excepl a' defensive one against' the en, crbachm'e'na of-' the''8yages''ou.: -'-jrour frontier, aV little short of icfatnattdn, of peTfect madness. ' -Undersell QUafiicii end-such 'contmemders, J shrunk' from in voliing my country tn the horrotM of such Vconfest"-;"The issue tbjus far, has but Wo fatally realised my fears ' Mr; Speaker The member front Tcnnes. (Mr. Grundy) in reply: to opinions advanced- by gentrenen oJ., this side of (he house, that-u'i on. defsrin council ere tke great , leadnig cause ft the war and a knowledge of their repeal, woiiM have prevented ihe 'declaration has asked for evidence on which those opinions are foundel. Sir, in the absence of those volumns of testhnanyi tvhichyo exist'atid are tone 'found in almost t-e. rjr page"' of the .correspondence between the two governments, down to the very moment of the d claring the war, and without recurring to tu , . . .... r . V. . speecties oi mat gemiemao anq nis tnends fiurmj; the" war sesrion, snfficieilf ev dence is furnished bv -the gentleman himself to his own question. 1L? sayilt fs' aeerai, - iio man ctt telj wliethe'r wjwr would have been declared, if the Orders in Cu.:- ciT had been repealed. What does this piovt 111 I ft Ml the present enquiry, let me say whilst I remem ber it, that so) far fronri having the" terms of those -respjtmpna narrowed , or the enjutry more limi ted, I would anggest to the honorable mover, the propriety of adding, an-iriteFrogatory to this effect whether Mr, Russell has by any hubtic ctlicial communication denied or admttted the tharge made by the Duke of TJassano, ihat the" decree of 28th April, 1811 .; was communicated to him at or aliout voe time of its date. No' private or verbal declarations on the subject ought to. sa tisfy us.-----:- :y :: Mr. Speaker I prCess no. peculiar' solitude for. the personal honor . of the executive, .or any of his agents who have been figuring at foreign Courts much less "dq I prfesi or feel for the Tyrant of France or his minions who have shjir ed in the disgraceful transacts wlfich forrris the subject)f thy. inquiry. . N9r, sir, do I assert any peafiaT;clatmv;io. tb(rsfr.stnji'nti9a which dMy not to" be resisted, labours to orsve thit we vjcre not ffhttffltdmo thc lead, where national Innor and ' the lai refynrcd us to ullow.' . As this gentleman That neither the geotletmn himself, or any oittfr is oae ot the persons implicated in the subject of i member ct.the- cortimit'ee ol toreign vrebtiius ueemeu it ol sullioient importance, ur took Hks trouble to ascertain their own, or ihe sentiment. of others on the qitcHion..bfJmjircimcnU. ihao'e td. ledtred object for now cohiinuini; tlve war. Cn it be, that the gentleman in his z'.a1 topascertam who would vote for the war, .'.iu not Atop to er qiiire, why ,and wherefore they .r 'n.l thuV 'involve their country ? I cannot suppose the comma tee of foreign relations thus nelicjeM, or theT other members Who voted for ihe wiir, 6 fit-My ben', on mischief.- In addiitdh to this, dtelaratioas of gen. tlemert on this floor, and in p'- ivate convcriatioii on this subject,; render ih'e ccnclusion irresitibl j lhat the war would not have bffrLdec'aieMi! thi Orders in Council been repealed. Unless, i.vlvid we had become so infuriated as not Jo be art pease d, but by this feast of V'uvl. . Mr.Soeaker, wbtther -the p'bmuliWinn, ofi'h FreOCh repealing d.cree, of-.-' April 181 1, at -tRj A' ii f J J! -Til .V j ' " I . . ' -. :-r" J..
The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, N.C.)
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July 23, 1813, edition 1
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