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Vot! 19. RALElWI(N.CO,;:;:;- PRINTED, WEEKLY. JY ALEX, LUCAS. "'c' Termt qf tuhscriplion ': Thrfo doilji per yc'r on half to be paid iii advanfe. , No paper tbecomiiineillocTf1)anibripe ' mouths uer a year's iubwriptiofi becomes due, and notipe thereof shall hav beep gWen. V ? Adsfrtisrneiiis, not exceeding i4)iijs, are inserted thiice &t one dollar, and for twenty-fivo cents each Subsequent inser yon ; and in like proportion when there is q greater number of lies than foui teen. t Political FROM THE NORFOLK LRBGEB. n how aDtiiliilated, t will le admiltedby every candid maji, Otart appi'eLeiibioii of the property of pur citizens falling into the hands of the enemy, conld not hare been the motive for im- The Embargo It i not our liention, at this time, to enter into an exposition or exaraiu atioii of this measure n,'on s;pjieral priiiqtple, because we are Mtisficd that itfraneiftrfj ol- itinacy, nnd perhaps somcl hing worse Usun kUl ' ther, will not be convinced. s - - r ; We intended to examine the subject a ifre lates to particular parts, of the country, and we trust we shall be able to shew, th$t Chert was an ignorance, in those who passed, this law, of Ihc topfi'-jraphy of the coasts of North and South V'tioliTia, tnal is inexcusable. He. preinne ! .Mt . i,i t' 4 Ti i v v i i j 4 . .1 1 , still, as herelofore, miuutain the eippfiioncvof knu gvur. I lint Hip .nrlrnnnfiu fln mioiura T . ..." I ' . . e toaccuse the creut A. ,.7 , , ....; '4i. u body of the people of a design to lold traiior-, nsfpij . fn . . T 'aaiiw n-BI.tmiMlt. emy, and if t'1?y do: . n ,,, it matters not by whom the assertion is made. The vexations whicU have ero,wi oiit of this uiw. ure most serious ami ruinous. jianyves- seli VhelMffinc to Albemarle and Pmrudieo Sounds were in Charleston and WilniiDirton, some loaded, and others partly loaded; they have been Compelled 4 o land their eartrcs, and the collectors refuse to raji ve them permission to return home in ballast, because the law allows xuj Apieru an vessel to puHo eea even in Iwillasf . IWg.rffllo'w citizen.) wh are ruinetfin ttir twtieiijnjutlynnd we mny add audaciously sus pected, can vote fVir hose men, who have (bus abused them,jhey cannot complain if Uicy are ruined and deipised. , v Fnovr the NonroLK he,rald,'pt'.mo.) " Too much cf a ziod V thins '! Though we we should know and accurately define the ex. tent ef oilr constitutionaf powers in relation to commerce, in every point of view.' In .peace wejook to commerce for the whole of our reve- tine j ii. war, attempts are 'made to fight our i i i . r i . . t t latitude-of discretion sailed on a ernise, in tlie Chesapeake, under the immediate1 and limited 7 orders of Commodore Decatur, and din ing hi; ' cruise, capfed & British nieirehant ship called- iito r uianwcj , uuu iciii lierj HllU aprize lUttS' posios this unnecessary and cruel restriction un- on Hidft(rv. If it is said that the enemrwew enemy, throueh its ascencV. In this way, and Iter, iiito the district of New-Hammihire. nluri supplied by this channel, and no proof i& given, by your restrictive measures, said he, commerce ' she was libelled, and condemned bythe dislrict the. only proper answer is. ".It is false. ' aiith has 1een reduced from ifs proud elevation to a court for that district j and one inoity of the ' i.'' . i i .i , .l.i "ill:. i j.. t i i . i a i . i I .' i tii . . '' . , . proceeds oraereu ny me court to be piiu into (I... .". -.-f.U IT O 1 - .i 4 pitiful remnant ; and you- have lately passed a law sweepinff that remnant from the ocean ; and all this has been done frider the constitu tional power given to' this government for re gvJating commerce! Yoa act like bungling mechanies, in whose hands delicate machines sire entrusted and v ho stop their motion in attempting to me mi them. "1 know the plea ur ged is, that because congress have the power to declare war, and to raise and support armies, they'he a right to oppress commerce, by way of making it arr instrument of war. Mr. K's. idea oT the power of congress was lTin7: that the power to regulate commerce was a co-ordinate and independent branch of power, equally with other powers granted under the constitu tion. He never could for a. moment conceive, where one. power is granted, that under that theXreasury of the U. S. and the other ta be paid into the court, for the use of the captors. The officers aitd rew of the Chesapeake,-up pointed the defendant prize agent, who received the money of the proceeds condemned to jhe use of the, captors. Vhen Capf. Evans returned to 'Boston, he reported his eroie to Com. lie catur bat,befijjg the Chesapeake sailed on her cniUe, Com. iecatnr had returned to New Lomlou wic;f,Untamu majesty's friga Macedonian, aad owing to t he aopenor forea of the enemy lying off New-London, has not jet betn, able to proceed to sea, k -r- Com. Decatur claims on: twentieth ofone moi? ty of the proceeds of4 the, Vo.uut.'L'r. Captain Kvans as matter of riahf, refused to nermit tbo defendant, w ho ii a mere stake holder, to pay it power another tiidcnendcut power was to be lover ou two grounds.- The tirst was. that tb? exercised. Besides, Mr. K. said, he did ex-j Chesapeake was octing u independent I u'T: when tremely doubt the eiiicacy of these measures re- t6he made the capture, invvhieh case, by the gnlating commerce The government had eu- Pize law, of (,he U; States Capt. livans would deavored to make the cortimerce of the country have been entitled to three' twentieths oF the what was called an efficient" hlli:erent wca- prize money, and the commodore to notliinc. wiii not have the assurance toaccuse the great , hody of the eople of a design i A I n kll0i - l t- It a Vi m r. ., . .-f .. V. J' . ', m onrloptnion " caTryintr the ioke too far tint nrtlir I Ilia nAAitsnl ion. tlion u' an i I liu H Iil' i .r. ..' ' . l have imposed, from ignorance, unnecessary dU.!':;;,r;;iSlrV7F 7 P.on- Tt was a weapoif!, he S.aid. of: that kind,:. The second ground was, that the commodore tress upon the peopled ' jnat.il and m.UtarpreH may fall into tha hand I the recoil of which on the eiim was infinilely-hftd ft l&stdHon-priori, the .capture or ..,miirc ripsrrueuve man the proiiM-tile force on l"c oianiepr, in which case, oy the prize law, Ch supn lu? people.- . . Af tl.mv nUh -U- A. . l. -.. n.l.A t,-(-.v.-..t uimiiuj vi . ...t,. u..' i.!' ' 3,1 C""S"" interpose ine restrictive mr-;the oneir .J- .... ' maillV Of IMP nw litir(lknio iki ii'Icki u nnmin Pi . yi You may prevent a few of the fleet the commodore was not entitled to any portion ports of North Carolina were resorted to bv Z: 'aw "7 art " 1 ol tl,e eu"m.v from snue( ; but von ar- oWfte Ch.-sape.ikes prite money. , v vessels engaged a foreign commerce, but more ?S !"f "1! " 7 "f ! mt or cram' 1hfi in,!,,rV ftf thousands of our The eaSP U118 aied early 'in the term by ..i..?i.. -i... - . . i. e luticiilous in the. extreme, but a wanton aetmwn ;t;a. k. u. .4,i.:.i. i. 'ScftV ?... fn.-,. n,i t. p.i..i. V ' i iit't i iil .in i 'tin i r. uriii'ii iiiii-i iir- , i'iivmm vuiiu ii i iiiii nr. in m . particularly , for the mens of intercoilirse be- 0f cruetv iween ine souiiiern ann iiortneru j5i,aies. jm v a. u v 1 1 T rK . A PitUP 111 irtAini lioo tmAttMlir an T?4lxin auk wur. Oil lt it'll hvrlv :n Hip vintr ansmv fliito- . . ... m nX inn fr it T i ' V'5" Kno.wledg?, langh'able enough, view ng t as a not approach too near the Coast, for ii cat rht i. i . ,iv 9 i t.i..,ii. i. if .u . national act. but far otherwise when the case near the land by a gale of wind from he east- -e 4i. , x . . . . i i...,i . ?, .. . r . i. . i 7, f the untor utiate party is considered. Two eome infinitely more misehievous thaw'enefi-l Attorney, for the defendant. 1 he court conve i cial. Besides, said he, why select the com- yesterday by adjournment, when-his honor tnifee of your own country, why oppress yonr 'j'1; Htoiy, pronouoeed a learned opinion, iu .'merchants, in nasins Tour restrictive war nn!,v hie!; (he- Uitriei- jnde concurred, aud krava J -.. 1. . I. I . .. . ;,, ' - a . aner- 1.:,i.t.n:.. i i .i as, they cbuld not Hear thUaml,u,wn either! tack make ept . .i wquaiineu. ' 1 : 1Bf1 l,(M1 ,',1 nr 01,i, nntm, .,.....?:.,;. v. . .Ti.iv ii -Mii t tu jir; iiui a nuti ju dguie n t f u c t h e ' p t a in t rff. . i 1.1-1 ii in iiuuii ii i iiix.Hiif i ii ii!vir. rn ipni a iio-iit. ; the rymg-ran an-J Cope Koniain shoals' i1(, - , ,7 itdantrerons to annroneh the coast, ex-' . t. '"-' iaT, i u.mucr. ma,KCJ' : amiivar.i ... : h" ii ""'" "iiigsoiti, mey invested t ie proceei s m small vessels, navigated by persons well';,, .:.. c '.k.:. -i- t1.' ...... - - - in.m... jimii:, lur men- niiniiies : iu. as uiev .. Before the embargo was laid, a. considerable 4 1 U.i ....I 1 n.. L.. I I " ca. ... '..'..1 ..:..i,i'. i J stock as their means would admit of. Accord ill... J.. !. i r .i. ' - j i narrels ot Hour, some ten or twelve nouna ed account of the voyage may he nccessarv toic ' ... - . . , ofmigar, a like quantity of coffee, ten ponnd oj cotton, & c. &c; &c.:T!ey th n betook them selves to their lighter to wake the best of their waV httmei withowt dreanjf ri of the Cristent- Tlonsp or, the Revenue Cutter, when lo ! they h;id only got to the Drawbridge, when tho'v were slopped by' the Jfevenue. Cutter, and in-' 0f tho elucidate the subject. The vessel sails Wo Charleston without going to sea until she come 5 to Ball Island j there she puts to sea, aid gro teeds for George-Town, which harbor is abojl 30 miles north from Brill Island ; fromOeorg ' Town to Cape Fearliivcr is niioul 50 miles: the vessel theii proceeds by inland navigation Until she comes to New Inlet, about Sonth of Ben'iiort, N. C, ; when n.c :.. i. xicuuiuii, ine iciiiuiiiucr -oi me navigation H npHnl-in nln. i. o tt " 7 inland, as we shall more nartieulariV., J MIOVtM! V HMiffM i 1 t liAfP Wiia ft u Mi n lx i.b t y - - - "- . ' iiMiit c MHtl ii navigu ion fnP,i ; t 4u". '.A. -immv uug?oners. wno v nt 35 niiTeJX ' ir Kl""11 f force a respect & their righ she get.s to 1 the avigation u 3 Sffir fro presently. In the cbnrse ofthe summer past,- 'onwards ofone hundred voyages1 have been .made to and fro-n the ports in Pamplieo and Albemarle Bounds, to Wilmington on Capa Feir River, and not one capture has b;?n made, nor is" there tne missing, '-Between' ' Willm'in-gton and Char leKtonoiily tjire? have been ca ptuuetj. The risk of capture in the winter is much -less than in the summer, because the enemy's vessels are oblige . l ... .-.. . . i ,. .' . r tu iu acq ai a respect a;ie distance from the it might he rowed over land to Lvnnhavan rivpr .. ...1 , 1 !. fl"" s" i?" niongsinc or me enemy, witnoat up getting, ihere might be some reason in the case ! To be brief, it being then late in the aftenioon and the Collector's Office closed for the day., these poor fellows were compelled 16 waif until the next morning.it 9 o'clock, and for want of; better accommodations, to take nj their night's lodgings in the lighter. In due time thev oh taiued. their clearance, (for which of course tlln M.nirt .1 1. j l V . . . . . coast. The persons einnloved in ihU tro.t. .! V, -mrgBU Somein.ng;aina permitted fo well acquainted with the .coast and all the " "Zh . J FT- ewl-,Tlt hoals, by reason of vhith they f ake care neverf f - rf T 0,1 v.t,r,tJno onp to to be at sea but in the night ; whenX Z ltJZTV f 'i5 lf as 1 kn0wn tliat ihe Defore sun-down, and never hut with a fair ,V .v mat .i . nfru- rmr v4H 4-aV tk A .... u ? I . ' " n -r "".r,1" C,F "" JJ nine is tt mwiu your restrictive war on a . ... . 4 ,, , me iiMiny r i ne answer win aoiiou.ess ne, that through their means he may with great facility receive his supplies. But "why not at once lay the axe to the root of the tree? ..Why not go to the farmer and tell him that he shall not pioug't nor sow, nor reap, because if he fees tliprrnemy may be supplied by the product of hU industrv ? 8ch language might be held with lhf same propriety to the farmer as that tf.ey now held to the merchant. The fanner would telj yon those were rights which he re ffetved by a heavenly charter : that so long as the earth ..remained,.... seed time and harvest should nor cea?e Suppose, a law virewe to be Assed,'that no waggon should travel on the high way. Irr thirty days he believed the Capitol Monld be surrounded by fen thousand so wagsroners, who would .endeavor to its. Mr. K. said. congress ttnd so- departed from those urinoinips which wre dear to and eherished by our an-1 cestors. He would reeal the minds of mem bers hark to that memorable period, the decla ration of independence-i-fThe Speaker herr called npnh Mri King to state his motion, that it might be ascertained whether his remarks! were strictly applicable to I he nufestion be . I tra rv, if pauenf and disna!Kii)natR'WiV'iti.o:..m ai'out to raise. Mr. K. subnjitted to the de- the suhjeet, produce aBy . thine short of en- OPINION OK THK tVl'llVMS COURT, ' OF NOKTH-CAHOLINAj .H . ' On the- constitutionality of the Suspension Law, in the -ae Cr'uttmlen vx. Joae. . ' v .DtLlVKRED BY CHIEF JUSTICE TAYLOR. The law, of which the.'defemiant chums the .fits'tvaa. passed inlBt'and provides thatV. any court remfcringju&gk'ient against a debtor " for debt or damages bei.wct'n the 81st of Wee. : of t hat year and the 1st of Jrh. li'shqjl stay th executiennn of the Court after tRe latter period, Ijujpon tha defenduts giving two frce-hoiders.jis:sierL-tiru. The act contains sundry details, which' it is not Jieceskary to recite, ' 1 M dpeidingthe niomcntons q::os'tion whether ine wilf ot Ue;iegi.ialiiie, as -expVessed iu this aet, be incompatible with the will of the peo- ' pie, as expressed io their fi:kiiametal ia, the - Coni'tittitioii of the United Stides.V Wo difcrtaim aJI right or power to give jadghint" agaiu'sl the validity of a legislative act, iriilcsS itsxoliision with the Const iliu ion apprar to tnr understand ings iinniifest and irreconeiieeble. 1OnUiecon 1 tROM T1IR FFDERAL REPUnLICAtf. PEACE PROSPECT. cious vessel In viewbefore morning they, arc tip with the nextlnlet,-where they remain imtil they see no danger and if the wind nermits. ... i . . i . - -. . . r - ----- 7 -ovSEeS f iM? HenrTChv voyage is perfome 1 njth the ..utmosTcurity. , Speaker of CheHouse of Re prelect at. eaV 'vff?ll.,h: entef-Beaa.; nominated, in enjHetion wj h e " Ba -fort, thev nrodeed to R hci i.f!i't wt,i.u i . J l,vt ,,in. rYI . YV. , ; i . . ... .. . , v.,tj . ..in mil niill tlieir earfoca nn ion ilir,..!. (I.., ty: f . if r t( (ii rn ii wli ....... ij .. I .. n- . . - Crritlck 8 lo North Laiidina, 'aiiotit ii . SuH'kl.ftfaT. ' ,t V f,?V. KST" Sf?. . " ims, to negoeiate. with the Brilisl II V n ' IIAIItmi......... . I f J J k ... .fiwftinr. Vk.ft.n:. .7 7 ut ooitennnrg. jsir. MusselLis r , ...iivij CII U.l UUII Kooas go hy water to lJetershur; fce. bhould the enemy occupy Hampton Roads. : or be in Jameat; iiiyer, the vessels -bn, leaving . Whiott ill n I : -r, . t : " " ira iuiiu cai riue i irom i eiers bnr on.T n . a c. 1-,, .-a ' -. aetatl Mill be excused, when it is recollected that our object is to shew, that a most valuable trade (almost inland) has1 been" destroyed, fiom '5'ioranee or somethtMg worse, a trade that gave employment to thousands, brought the rice and cotton of the southern states, withmncti ftir7!wn! . lode io market.; at ii small Tninn n',..i .r ' - ' " - . ...... , uu narriAfi il... n.,A i. .i . u " "u ui hit pf ouocis oiiiiis state to the sonthem states. ' " -. ' The risk will rates from Bout I yield provide for Mr. Hiiat!! His claim to re ward is to be fonnd inCol. 3Ion- roe s report npon Mr. Uehsters resolutions. Itwas a most valuable letter !. Mr. Clay, it is understood, flounced at the prospect of peace when Lord Castlereagh'a despatch tvas: " ap preciated," aud it was supposed he would e cede..Alr. Madison has taken the right way to reconcile l!im.f 1 he public will judge of the primped ot peaeeirom the character of the ne gotialors.v -v 1 . '',-- - - j i Consji cfss. , - iW , uunuis nif iiij-iivi; cents, and other goods, iii proportion. The insurance "was froni qib bf .the three places above mention- Mt to .Vilinington. about seven add a half Mr 00,11 "to Charleston, atout fifteen to.. Lwent per . cent.' inclodiiigall risks j' that of the W jy inay be estimated at about two tliirds:- the risk of navigation among shoals in the night eon side nil). . . i 7 . . .Haying givea this history of the trado, which : - V" . .'' ' - ' ..... ' HOUSE OF RKPRKSKNTATI VES. ; Mr. ffittgfdf jtTMrose- to submit, some re deemed of great commerce of our ' aS.,11 , ur,,e "'"terstoof! by the solution; on a subject which he dee of freight .and insurance. The fretghTtimportanee--he mennT the comm SOUtll (Jliav. lNoitll T.uiidinv. nr KlTJ'.Ttr.il, I :el,:.t ii -li ii , f; wt'i ' : ...1,......i.iiiiiuiiiiii.j, u luai. wuinu liiueeu oe tic ,l.T! "':T.mjugt oit, was onentniiar twenty-live cents pvr barrel 'for (ibnr to Charleston, frili two flnlillfo in .1 It 4 . tan I. HOWr- Whatever the imnressihns of thia house or of the goreminent mav be on the subi tecf of coniHierce, still if is; anil ivilLfiantiiuie 0 he dear to a grcat majority of tire American people. , , They will cling to the ; wreck of it while ol gp ir or thelfia .remains above the wa ter, j Even the navy which bears that. Hag would hae its value and importance if we tiadno com merce tfi pfotectand that iravv, encircled ai it is with !ot;y, it w Impossible to call to re collection, without emotions, whifh-he filinglv u was important, 3ir. K. said, that dc-x'lib t en. CHIIUI f.P Jill, nl.-llr " TIa l.'iK.l l J?.l. -.1 1 . ( Ii-.. I..., l. tA '.'.- I. ....... ,MV uc.ii'i 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 i.M I HIS''"' - vuiii" mm, n v Lio.u UUI SCIVeS UyUiill 10 S12D. prefatory remarkst and had "only intended to rp" 't n law. v , ' v 3 , reeal the recollcetion of one fact, viz. the rms-i The constitutional 'tyill of the leiyiMaiiirp. U. sage of whatVaB called the Boston port bill. elinatioii, not less than duty, prompts 119 to exe passed sqlut time in 1774, by which the port of cwte ; fur idenlifieJai' itsiciiiberswe ijl. i;jc otnur ruizciis oi. me communuy, and fait hf nil v representing theit-feelings and intevests," we : an never allow ourselves to thiiik that the acja proceeding from tlienTcan be.deHzt.ed tor nnV'. .iivi inn jiusc mini 1 iiu promotion o. tnc Len- f.ostou was closed. He merelv meant to have compared it with the hill recently passed this House, by whien all the ports or the IT. S. were eloseth -And with this remark he offered the following' resolutions for consideration.; ' t. Resolved. That the iontitiit;.r-tniv- e.rs ofCotigress do not extend (0 the suspension or interdiction of the coasting trade of the U. States of America from a district ' in one state to a district in the same, staff e.J?rs-rrf,-iiirihe constitutional powers fonress do not exteml to a suspension. " Vr interdict iotj of the coasting trade of the Upitd States of America from a district in one state to a district in the same state or an adioinlns state oil fhe sea coast or on a rinvii-aMp pivir Tlicrefore, : : ., '- 8. Resolved, That the committee on Foreign Relations, be and they are hereby instructed to bring in v bill to repeal sii much, of the aet lying An embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the U.' States naased on ine i7tn iay ot Jleceniber, A. n. 1813. as sus.i icTium ui ii.irruicis me coasting traue ot tne u. Svatcs of Anierici from "a distract in one state to a district in the same state" or'an kdmininsf state on the sea fcoast, or on a navigable river. And the question on proceeding noxv to con sider the satd, resolution,' was decided by yeas and nays Yeas 05 Navs AS. ral welfare f of caii result from any other than resrndTnoiaXnoTrc motives. " vVh4ivevtrejiberateiy viewed the question ia every Iight.irt-whic theariimciifs oi'tJ 1. ....I w J (J . - - - " ' B. lit II ' etl counsel on botiisides have presented it, and, aidedHbynsnetr Wdjn o"u r own research and pefle'etion could furnish, fhe result of "of opinion is t hat the law In iaroiJ(ni1 is unconstitutional, and Ctnnot be execuuTl l.v ? .1 . . .. 1 1 ' . .4 li 11 "J uie jnaiciai aepariment wiif-ont yiofhti'iigHhe nays Yeas 05 -Navs 95. So the. house refused to consider the said re solution. '-' ' Law Jntellijcence; U' , Circuit Court, October TVnn, 1S13. SrEPHEll TJIJCATI'R l"frS?S THOMAS I. C1IKW. This was ati Rction for moiiev li.nl nnr) rpc;. vcd. In the trial of f bi enni. cn ;nf oi-v.f too.f gallant naval officers, a statement of fact i was agreed upon 1 the counsel, which is sub stantially as follows-; ; '' , ,..:.'-'. In the, "aotamn of t812, Commodoro Deeatnr eommundetLlhe Ul S. frigate Vnited States, wit h uniKjjtcd ordcrs,anil had attached to his squad ron the irtg.i(t-C-sa?eaAe; Capf; Evans, com mander, and the brig Jlreus. Canfaiii Sinclair. pqir.mtnder, by virtw of instructions from the navy department. Captain Evans with some paramount duty oi their oaibs to maintain the uonsuiuuon ov tne. unnca States. , This conclusion we derive, ts't, iProm the fhin and natural import of the words -of the Constitution of the U. States. - 2d. From a consideration of the previously existing; mischiefs, which, it was the desifri of that valuable instrument to suppress an.d re medy";' .-,f ' ' " - ; . t-' ' : ; i. Among' t the important ohjeets vhich the people of the United States designed tn hkm. ' plish: by adopting the Constitution, that of es tablishing justice hold a conspicuous rank This appears from the solemn declaration of ' the people themselves in tlipreamble of that instrument. The enlightened statesmen, by whom it was originally framed, hail M..r,..l abundant instruction from histpry and xu'ri .;juug, otciiBioineu io coiiteBtplate the operation of those masUr piincipJcs and com- prciiennive iruum, winch lorm, at Once; the tie fence and-the ornatneut of -hitntana ocief rrnt:d whieh, alone, can justly form the basis of the -social compact; Jheydesigned to give them practical eftect,ToHhrdScne.it of the Ameiicfty people to consecrate & jnake them prpetu,. They well knew that while, the pi ineiple "of uii T tice is deeply rooted Til the nature and hn.nvst ' 1 of man, and essential to the prosperity of states; ; it forms the: i rongest and brightest Jink ii t he chain, by which thcAuthor of the Universa has united together the happiness tiuu the duty r! of his creatures. . - . To give a proper diroction to t?.se jretipra! ;lpr.ieipln, the clause it th cH.tililtiflujiJu 1, Mi
The Raleigh Minerva (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 28, 1814, edition 1
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