HAT,RIGH.fN.C.
. r tubtcription : Three dollar per yew, -
WJTTSh. subscriptioB ft
croe.s nt exce e din 14 lines, are inserted
r....t insertion : and in use proporuw .
".T-reater number of lines tnan lourieen.-..-l,faccSpany
tho,e from persons unknown to the
jfeacrintion cat. in any case be. received wttmt
-wt of at least 81 50 in advance ana man.
: : Sli witLut fi.rn.nt oC arrears, unless at the
option of the editor. - -
Internal Navigation.
: REPORT
-Tjhhzmmmittee appointed to acoxmpcny the
JEn'inen Col. Baldwin, in a survey from
loanok to Petersburg. - .
ISIoUMlirf iVrt of Petersburg, to
Smpenv Col. Baldwin, the stat?i.5neer, n
a survey fnim Roanokei Appomatox rrver,
with the view f ascertaining tha most praeti
cable edre for a eanal letweenlbesa.d flyers,
v,e uow respecuuuy repor uc w.t. ...a
"a
wio tw mura iiuorainaiA tnnfm
f . - m.u. , HU lUGIGVf
rendering them ready: and willing id perform
their dutv. are in enr Mtimatinn .inwki.
10 Lib character.
.-.; ,. with due respect, we are, 4e. v
,V'' D.MACKENZIE,
ROBERT RITCHIE,
JOHN BINTONi
T ROBERT B0LL1NG.
, , January t 28,1818. v " -:
U , p. aw 19 each or tha Senators and Repre expected (o from the subject of immediate in
DOMESTIC.
tUSSUJjUjllWS.
VIZ
unrv ofour urogress,
marein of Roanoke, for twenty tweyty iiie
. ; MolrUnhiir? nnufttv. to wlicfo tlie
Carolina line intersects the Roanoke, awl also
tf;e several creek and country in that diytivnee
between" the two rivers MeherYiii and Ritioke,
ta ascertain the most i!ligi?te point to Mm-
nicuce.aodcourne topijra.-ie the survey, ati cou
nidrriiie it uaeless tu go higher up the Uoauoke,,
or at atl into North .(J;irohaa, w
ilanrvFr at llse iiioutii
....
te comnteticed
i' Milt's cntk, at
(4,.n,lu' i fwrf v. nn K.;nnitke. conlinuuij' (he
cocrs of said 'creek, to. Kc:irsff in the divi
ding ridga distance l'run Roanoke to the sum
mit of the ridge thirtui'i miles, and 23 3 feet a
btiveUie level of Roanoke ptliejice to Mehsrriu
jiuiles, atlhe mouth of AJountuiu's creek, 2
mile btlon Davis s mil!. Here we found the
edycf thMeberriat:fceUbov6 that of Roaa
ke. We crossed Mer.trrin, and took our de
parturc oppn'ghe to the ni.iutlt of, Houataio's
creek, with a level of 20 feet ivuovC the led
ufMeberrin, meandering along its bank, and
preserving said level some miles belou- Bruns-wrek-
tourt-house -theucc to Nottoway river,
,it:thf Cui'Bii'rtk' tfffile'-tlu: bed of Avhieh wc
r.wi.ul tn hf ro feet below our level tiienca a
Ion
Ezpreisive ot the aeose of the people of Ken-
mo.y vd toe arairiouc struggle or Bomb A
r merica, and en the poliej whieh the general
government anghtjo porsuejn relatiou to
that eouniry : - 'rF"" y.
1 . DATB BT Ja ItEDtOE.l -
moatftA c rJEtete'dfej; Thaf the people of
this state viey with mnt livplv Mmntinnt
LlliPRlW druggies of their South Ameri-
c2Muiicau ureiuren,io throw on and break
in pieces Ue '. yoke of Spanish despotism j to
ttliK ateoHgst' tU nations of the
6rVhs utid tv-jnodieale 'the exorcise of those
,nnf in exulorioa tier?-1'. UI L,,-Sovern,n?'t "tiich the Uod of na-
?; imi riiuc mis igisiaxvcef. anu i;e peopie
whom they represent fullv atnreeiate the 6le.
iijg of potice flowing fitMii i!ic observance of
a jusc neu-.ranty, as to the .conlliets between
A)thr p.iwers; they are nevertheless fully sen
sible of the iinuiense importance to the United
States of the establishment of the independence
of the South American colonies, us respects
provable commercial and political relations
u to oe 70 lee oeiow our levei-ii ene. a-. Mjf.gllverfn-MU.
; the stage road, to the foot ol a ced&r tre, ''na' the stri'e
ueiwein the two nrirfioris of th mm --(.
cottluieiit.
Tliat ticithor iuterest mr duty nn tli part
of the U. S. as respeeix (,l 1 ""BjiiVI'ii exists lo in
duce them to take; oi.e in-lc, step towards fa
vouring that power, or strcijtheaing the rod
ol oppression whiii there t.i reasoa lo hope
her colonics arc about wresting from her bauds
forever.
-'4'Hftt is-irr-t i ti r oni nion wisenolicv ar well as
jus; ice, fur the government of the U. S. to
aeKnuvieuge tlie independence oi such of the
.former Spanish c6loie8dfS, America a shall
liaVc shown or shall show themselves eauable
-' . .. . . . . . i
oi vindicating ana maintasujng the rights of
'1.. L - . . - .... .....
i na me sirieiesi regard, lo neutrality oe
io the Halifax road, at K.rkham s 85 feet below ,.,. ., . u""v.Me
L i hih wair n,ark. i feetlWeea..lbe Partl" De,.ther requires nor author-
fill to Appomattox, at Weill's bridge ; "SJr; :Uet;Blloa mcnl! in contained, sliallbe deem,
and 198 feet below the level of Roanoke, at . -.. t -a i
vuuuu a , . i iai ii ine eenerai covernmeni ot tlie u.
A further detairof the; survey mr.ue oyine -srr redirLi(l u take a ;D lhis Conle8t. the
iiia ia nn.ii(i.ri.l ii'inpppasarv on their i ...
vumm.iivv., . ma iv unreuresseu vvrnno-s. nnn iLe nuirn?e.
part, as theengii.eer will make a regular re- ott5 insults of old Spain to this government -tr-port
to theBoard ol l'ubhc .Works, a copy of ' itlc with thitTong claim of suffering. ho.
whie. can he procured ill eouiseand which will ,:,., llllftl ,,- Iinti,. tin Vnnni (.
jiarheularly. shew all the- beanugs, d.stan. dauU which -side the free people of the only re-
ces, ascents ana descents, - oi every iianonio-. ttUie otl earth are prepared to take.
(oihpr willi tin. vnruttiH n.ml ruin lnilH lo ne aiir. -n . r... r m .
v..v. ---- ---- . . nesotveuf xuai copies oi tlie lorctroins res-
Nneaated throughout the .whole survey, aud eLJutiwII, be transmitted to (he President of the
nmnnu with n iirnnAlil Ptimjilt nl tli Anf'T M
UtWWw ""O - J 7 '
iuppose with a probable estimate of the cost
UMJ lIUlj ItJiWVIVI) umi,v.oquj V, A
. ..- t a ; i ! I. ? ' J. l
Itia t piau v mpu h is aeemeu pracuca
le to make a navitrable communication be
twen the two rivers. Mile's creex, at the
oKuili of whichHhe survey was commenced, can
h jriHfln a nipdiiiut to hick in md out of Rnnn.
,oke, at a level of about 100 feet above the Roan-
" , i i i i i ?
OKe, wnien level may ue vam-u uiure or less,
a the nature, of the ground may bo found to
auinu, anu eau ue unveu iihoiuo ujviuiug riuge,
bv cut tins? 40 to 50 feet deep towards the cen
tre, on hotu sides, so as to reduce the channel
to about 8 or 3 miles thro' the ridge then to
dam Mountain's creek to this level, and pro
ceed with a canal irom this damj to Uavs
mill, oa Meherrin, where a dam can be readily
made 40 to 00 feet high, and loek into this dam
or pond, out nf the canal, from. Mountain's
areek from thence commence a. canal At nn
-additional height of 20 to 2& feet to that wijih
tifvt ww m Biut s,vu at viti aim v'ici i a if J iiuuunaj'
staled in the survey. Ths great advantage
contemplated by this additional level. is, that
U may serve so much to overcome some biirh
liad Viween' .Meherrin and Nottoway, and
from which level we may' ensily descend at
Nottowav ta in convenient level ttmf w-!I ra.
Jily come to the Appomattox.
ad npimon as to the practicability of this
desirable obieet. mav nossiblr ba exnected from
the committee : On that score they can only
fate their concurrence with the engineer in sc
leral conversations, that is. that the obieet ia
practicable ; and, as he very justly observed,
u ii may oe lainy viewed a great and ardu
ous undertaking- yet when it is considered the
umense uaei oi ieriiie countrylhe object would
command, and consequently a valuable and
growing commerce to the tnun
resulting alio in an important advantage to the
itate, we readily agree with him, jhaj such
IHfat ends would amply justify the means toef-
Being associated with Col. RaMt.;., j
nessiog his performance so far in this under-
yue him, that as far as we are nunnhla r :.. j
Jg of his skill and competency in the pfojee
jaoo and execution of sueh works, we have the
trial . I . 1 . ' . . . " v
ampie eonnuenee in His abilities. His
-- ana indefatigable exertions, suffering no
SJess,aeesmmodatiDg-himself to every ineoni
L. States, and to each of our natnra and rt
presentatives in Congress, to be submitted to
a. i a. L . I
mat uouy. ,
iW THE HOUSE, BY MR. BIBB.
Resolved by the General Assembly of the com
monwealth of Kentuchi 1st. That the libertv
" V.
of natious is derived from God and nature.
and is not the gilt of kings or potentates. "
2d. That all just power is derived 'from the
people ; the choice of forms of government
belougs of right to them, aud those (or their
successors) who constitute one form, may abro
gate it. , ...
3d. i hat in ail just governments, the good
of the eroverned is the end to he accomolished.
and the people upon whotn each particular gov
ernment operates are the only fit judges of the
pcriormance oi iiie enus lor wiiicn? tne govern
ment yai;instiuted
i 4ih. That the z&neral revolt of a nation a-
gainst oppression and in vindication of I heir
own liberty cannot be jusily called a rebel
lion.
5tb. Tliat the struggle of the Patriots of
S America for the righrs of self-government
is iustified bv the laws of txod and nature aud
sanctioned by the aiiatienublei rights of man.
bin. inai tne success oi ujase jwno are
struggling for the liberty aud independence of
South America, is a consummation devoutly to
be wished, highly interesting to the friends of
freedom aud humanity in general, and calls
for the deepest sympathy and accordance ou
the part fur the people of t hese U. S. of North
America.
Tth 'Phnt it a Ii nnlniitn nP litis ppnfTftl
assembly that such of the provinces of South
a a 1 s." 1
America as nave aeciareu tnemseives ireeanu
independent, and have shewn a reasonable a
bility to maintain their independence, ought
forthwith tq be acknowledged by the general
goyernment of the United States of North A
merica, as sovereign and independent powers,
to be treated as such and introduced to the o
ther sovereign powers of the earth f and gen
erally that all the rights, countenance and hos-
nitnlili ihnnM kn n-icnn kr thiA TTnitfill St A teg
to those so aclcDowledged sovereign powers ot
soutn America wnica oy ine jaws oi nauoua
may be justly and peaceably afforded by: the
people and magistracy of one ntutral nation, lo
the people and magistracy of another natien
in war or in peace. -
Resolved hat a r copy nf the foregoing res
UL.St and thai the acting Governor be request-
cm fu.ui(, ucm accuruingiy.
Foreign Intelligence.
ni'nt a. -a' wi...
Was OB Thnridav. At Binrktni. m m nnilA.. .
stand, tnat the Duke of forktendered his re
iignauon-. . ibt proposal was! not then" taken '
into consideration, bat Minivers haye iioeft
laiormea nia it oyal UigbnesslliAt in their un
animoos opinion, it is not eallid for hr m. .
sons arising out of the eamthntion ! tu. '
rranccfa ftr. -j;iimIimiJ .i:.L- .
.v.iiuuiD , ami iBvav ivr WVUIU SOQA ta
come none, if his Roval HiHifaa r A...u
more fully than heroes to thf present occasion
.r.. jj, icuucuHM. . r rroni Oil '
We QiuitsnOOOSH that thft nntinlin..l
ineijl; adyaneed afainst the firinee Recent him.
self was Dersonani hia Raval Ht.kn... u:.
then of opinion that the gtvernment was not
conducted with ability for the honor and inter
estaef the realax. m w
- ; Wt.ryBii,ti'tied it, Caxl fBa iWabllfi
Papers of the 3d insf. which arrived this
ing that the typhus fever increases in certain
quarters of Ireland. In the spaee of 26 days
216 patients were received into the fever hos
niful at T.iniar.Alr ' oiLInl. .
out our Have jar licence, enlisted or entered ,,ne nnmber discharged in that interval,
themseiveuto terve in the' military forces or -Dcineer 6 This morning we received Pa
ships of war raised or8ft forth by the persons! ris papers ef fourdays, from Sunday to Wed-
exercising, or aSSUinilil? In txera' tUo. LnPAiinv inntiiaiva Tl.i !.t i .
ot goverumeat in such provinces, or parts of! project of a law for regulating the reernitini
proritices. aud that uivers Other nf nnr ...k. inf llm armlr. in oA-ifnwnW . ..,lU .V- tr: ,
: . . ( - auu- " . j , .u vvui-iiinilj TT,U IUC HIDE I
jeets are about, in like manner, to enter and en- Spech at the eommeceeoient of the session.
' TROUTUl LOKnnif ai.tt. nA
ByJits RoyjUiighnesf the Prince of VaW,
- Regent ef Ue United Kingdom .f Great
r V i 73 . r . "u n "name. antr oa the
PROCLAAi'lfiw
Prohibitingliis Majesty! natural-born subjects
vUi , u5, ur enusiing, or entering them
selves ta iervein the military forces or shins
vi ..i, jricu or fei ionn oy me persons ex
ercising jt assuming to exercise the powers
of govcrtfoentin certain provinces and parts
oft? r.TT" ia Spanish America, or iu his
flaid MpAKtVa fthirtB nf urnr
tiE0RGp7ii:T .
Whereas there aHblinnilv auliBlata
warfare between his Catholie MsjestV and di-
vcB iimccnur pans orrrovmces in Spanish
America : , and whereas it has he-n
eul to us, that njanyfffour subjects hav-, with
list themselves: aud whereas sueh practises1 In developing the nature and object of this
are hiirhlv nreiudicial tn. and tPn!
- iMvuavp
are highly prejudicial to, and tend to endanger
uie jieaceauu weiuro or Our crown and domi
nions, we do therefore herebv. bv iinii xv id. tl.sa
advice ofour Privy Council,-strictly charge
ami commaud all and every ofour uatural born
subjects, of what dgree or quaJity soever, not
to serve in any such military Torees or ship of
... u.u.nmu. uu U0l lo cnnsi or enter
tl.t'RissJvcs to serve therei II. Alii! tint ffk, nan rto.
yond the bcus, or embark, in order to kerve, or
wiiii luieui vi eater, or enlist themselves to serve
in sush military forces or ships of war : aud it
is at the tame lime our Itoval Will uiiil i-tlna-
sine aud we do, by and witu the advice afore-
tain, iieicoy also strict v charari mi nmmn,l
all aud every oi our said subjects not to serve,
measure M. Gauvioo St. Cyr, the Minister of
war, carefully and distinctly stated that the
government of France entertained no inten
tions inconsistent with the repose of Eu
rope, and sought merely to preserve the
army in. its effective strength and to sup
port the departmental legions in their full
complement. Au army for defence and not for
aggrandisement is, he twice declares, the sole
.1.!... . f 11 f
l his explanation will probably appease the
anxious fears of tbe Prussian Court, which
indeed might be thought very justifiable in the
existing state of affairs. The Minister ef War
makes n allusion to the diplomatic note said
tn list VkU lionn nsncaiaiArl an m mm A i... tL
or enlist, or euter themselves to serve in any i states the confident hopes entertained by the
military forces or ships of war raised or set j King that the burdens of Prance will soon be
fur! II. or tn b mt) n. fn.il. n..i . liiiFn,;n.iu,l I.., i. e- I t a
tsai.n. " -t o every inonTi Xfesojuea,x nat a copy or me loregomg rei
. wnee eenrnng-.-rendering himself agreea.oJutions be transmitted to the PresideaJ of the
forth, or to be raised or set forth by his Catho
lie Majesty, ttnd;u.t..:' tojgo- beyond- the seas, or
embark, in order,. or to the intent to serve, or
enter, or enlist themselves to serve in such mil
itary forces or ships of war j it is nevertheless
our Roval will and ideas tire that
in coniaiued, shall be deeniifd or takeii to pro-
" -" J 1. . --5r-MI--1l
iuc urne oi iaaai or tins oar proclamation
in serving in the military forces of his Catholi
Majesty with ' our leave or lieence, from cou
tinuiug to serve therein, providedthat such our
said subjects do not serve iviih ilm -mii;i.Pc
0 ' - - - IIIII1IUI w
rvr-z 2rrr m rtnt it ' --.! :t z .
iorces oi nis uauioue jxajeiy when employed
in nuamsu America : ana we ua nprihv. h
and with the advice aforesaid, atrintlv
all our said subjects duly to conform to our com
mands nereis contained, under nam nf nut
liifliet vHiiUeasure. aiMl the uim..t ft.rritnr..a
and punishment to which by law they will o
therwise be liable. H i
Given at our Court at Briirhfon. th
27th day of November, 1B17, in thei
OM year ot our reign Uod save the
FR05J THE LONPON TIMES OT DKC. 2.
The proclttination which antiinr(it in iU
Gazette of Sunday night, nrohibitin nil hssU.
tance tir the provinces of South Anerica, has
excited a string sensation amongst tbe miiiiaiy
adventurers, whose entei prizes are thus sudd u-
fy condemn e d by Jaw. e v e ra I o Hi e e r s in the
above predicament, mustered in the city yesler
day, to take iuto consideration the b!st - m ans
to be pursued under existing circumstances.
Many of these gentlemen are most uucpmforta
bly situated, having fitted themselves out for
the ira.is-tiantic regions at a great expe.nc,
which they were enabled to do ouly by the as
sistance of their friends added to this, a num
ber of them bad taken and paid for their pas
sage on board several ships iu the river uow.ou
the point of sailing. . .
If we may judge by the last accounts from
the Ilavanua, tbp proclamation will have ap
nearediust in time to prevent our hrt !irri nn.
paring their departure at the different islands
. i... bL..n:i. tf.:.. e . ..
mr mc piauiaii aiu, irom experiencing tuc
kueuest disappointment. i
LOMDON, DECEMBER 2.
An article under the head of i Rome, in tk
German papersjreceived last night, gives an
account f an attempt made by a' band of Qb-
1. Ma i n an!TA A a a T . ' Tl
ucn i dci,d auu cuij vu Ajunien jjonaparte,
from his seat oear Prascati. They carried off
his Secretary in mistake for his master and
wounded a relative of the family who was
there on a visit. Lucien and his family have
in consequence, removed into Rome
. December 3 Yesterday we were favoured
with aletter from Calais, dated the 20lhult.
vfhieh contained iatelligenee of a nature deep
ly to be deplored.; The writer whose veracity
or means of . information we eanQot' doubt,
states, that a few days ago, a party of British
dragoons, within a few miles of Calaiahaving
occasion to return to their former cantonments
were refused admittance j when a fracas took
place, in which two soldiers were killed,' and
eleven wounded. The affair hail n....;nnsrt
much, conversation ia the neighbourhood j and
termioated bv the wisdom and friendahtn nf tlm
Alfies. " '
A Flanders Mail arrived last night with
papers from Brussels tothe d inst. They no
tice the arrival of M. La Castas, the friend
of Bonaparte, reeently retnmcd from St. Hele
na at Ostend, but make bo mention of his
HajriiuF olaeed in le of i!a..ji4L.
ported in private letters.' -r
The ports are now hut against the import
of Corn of every description whether from the
Continent, the -United States, or elsewhere,
exeepMnjfBarley. They are in course open for
me -uttmissiou oi uorn trom our own Uoloniei
in North America. ,r
A Flanders Mail arrived this morning with
Papers to the 6th mst. The removal of the
rrmce oi urange rrom tbe geuerar administra
tion of tbe army is officially announced. This
measure, adopted at the request of His Royal
Hisbuess, is much regretted by the people.
Dresden, JVov.A0.A committee is going to
be failed at Dresden, for the purpose of regu
latiugthe rights and privileges of the naviga
tion of the Elbe. All the Sovereigns through
whose territories the river Dassea. am in, AnJ
deputies to assist in these discussions.
Pxn ia. vn
fSGeo, Baron de Tuyll, the Russian Arabas-
stiuor 10 me united states of America, and Mi
de. Gallatin, Minister Plenipotentiary from.
Wirtemherg, arrived this morning, in Paris,
with their suits. ' y
According to the last census. h nrMmi n.'
pulation of Prance is 29.350.099 inhabitanta. .
'riu.l ,,.i,l n,!.. . n t : ,.- .
. .it uuioiiai iuic ui unguis is nominated
a Minister of State.
-yjidj , . i - .
It is said the British Parliament will be dii
ni-lved in the Spring. s
The British Government has for the first
time, appointed a Consul fo reside in Iceland.
Mr. Reynolds has been selected.
' Memorials have been nrpa-nf(d rnlh Rrittah
Government requesting aid to the Trade of Mai-
The shin Graee. for Smith Amprini .Ia4
from Porjmmouib, Eng. on the 22d of November.
ane as on uoam a corps ot foo JUancers, which
had been raised ta join the Spanish Independ
ents. ' -.
Captain Clark, of the American ship Perse-
verence; has recovered from Mr. T nnm mnn.
of Scotland, upwards of-2B,OOQ dollars, for tha
detention of .that ship five years in the Clyde,
and for imprisoning the Cantain.. ...
j ui uuuuuu a Bici awy, ue iestivai OI a8N
er, this year, will be on the 2d March, which
circumstance will notoecpr agnia in 416 years.
An English letter saya them has been warm
debating in the Freneh (Jhamber of Deputies.
Mr. .Bigson proposed, tirinfora the King of the
impossibility under whitt Fnnce lay, of pay
ing me imposts ox is is atd to pray nim to
require that the Allied Troips should evacu
ate Prance. v'v.vj'- , . .:
These propssiiions were rejectedMr. Lane
said, Vthe denanrla f tha Forpiem Powera uhm
eonsjantly inereasing-ne must rid ourselves
of such insatiable oppressors." These expres
sions were reproved as indiscreet. . s
The Freneh funds are a little depressed.
I mUen. eonvaraa.tinn in th naiikk.n.l...J . I Inni n ... .
the eircamstanees attending tbe quarrel were 'joreiga claims. r