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FRIDAY, OCTOBER 71818.
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road; I stepped up to one that had holsters to them in the Creek toneue. of which I
RALEIGH, (N . C.) i before him, and told him that"! hid Vwelvei knew a few words, as if I had been an Indian.
piunted, weekly, by a., LuoAS. t highway- robbers under niv command. and Tbev did not. understand nie. One. of my
one un i ,!. il.. i . . ii. . . . I . . i 1 j i .i
m . r vWrtoMft Three dollar nervear.
jtrm, v , .
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sequent insertion j and in like proportion where there
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(rtNo subscription can .n any esse be received without
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tinuance without payment of arrears, unless at the
option of the editor.
Domestic.
From the Washington City Gazette of Sept. 19.
ItYIffQ CONFESBJOlr O? JoSlPHT BARE,
Alias. Joseph Thompson Hare, one of the
mail robbers, who was executed at .. .Bait'
morc, on lbs u;A0th .jrfeptemb-r, taiS.
rwnln oy mmscii. uamuioix, iuuiusuuu
br Joseph Barling, 1818.
(The publisher states that lie has the MS.
in Hare's hand-writing. We have chosen on hi breast in sight, and a good rifle in his
the first man that moved, should be tblown to
hell.v-Ttse dry cane made a greaft cracking;
it was so thick on that spot that a man could
not be seen ten feet from the road. " It was a
cloudy day, and every thing looked very
black and gloomy, and the sound of the cane,
though it did not frighten me, made mc feel
very strange and out of the way ; my two
men said we had not painted our faces, which
we ought to bare done, and that we should
be known, and itjsras better to murder ras-'
cals, than let them live and tell tales on us.
An oldish man spoke and said, For God's
sake spare my life." I told him it was well
thought of ; that if there should one man
move till I gave leave, they would all be land
ed ia ctecpity i ,ad1tli this I called Jo. one
iX my companions to come up and take the
money. Up stepped one, with a pair of dou
bl barrelled pis'uls hanging in a belt buc
kled round his body, and a dagger hanging
bih:!i extracts as will rive the reader a con-; hand. I tld Liin not to fire on them, until
nectal view of the principal robberies; the tfcey should make battle. We took all that
minor parts, with the reflections ot the cul
prit, are rnitted, on account of their length.
JJo person in this country, before the publi
c?thn of JhU pamphlet, could possibly have
bo - veil that te UniM States contained
they bad, and atter I had talked a littlo while
logger with my men, we set them on their
road.
A day or two before this, while we were
hunting in tlt Wiintiq. tt'fl r.imc nrrrKa snut
sum extraordinary and daring bandit ahat seemed a very-good rctrc.it from any
JliS?;!h Hare is rein-csented to be. Ifwc are!dan!;n. ,)f behl, 0VerUkcn by ,ustice, and a
t, give credit to the story, (and there is but; vej. comf()rtabe home too. It was on one
tixnaut h reason to believe a great portion side of a cane brake where-the cane grew
it true,) ibis hero of the highway equals, if. tlick and ta aml wouW have concea.
men asked if. bey could parler Anglais."
They stopped, and spoke broken Jbngiisn. l
told them we were Indians, that did not think
it any harm to take money from white peo
ple; and if they raised one of their arms to
fire oimsiwe woHld send them to eternity,
every man of them. One of them said, take
every thing we have ; we have more at home,
ana oniy wish you io oe civn io ur cimnm.
The two men 1 liad with me. stood still with
thdr rifles cocked, and cafdi had his pistols at
his side ami a dagger. I took away the arms
from the travellers, who made nbmore resis
tance. On; the pack horse we found 300
doubloons and 701 pieces of different sizes,
indaJarge rpiantity of jsold Jn-barS, six inctirs
in length and eight square 50- weight of it.
With the owners! found 74 doubloons and h
silver doIlaVs, and 400 French guineas, and
67 pieces, the value of which I could not tell,
till I weighed them. I got 12 or 13.000 dol
lars, altogether,- from the- company, all io
g;d-l.
On (he fifth day after this we reached our
.a . at . i a t. a i '
cave again, shortly alter mis i leu ine cave,
:to'jnntil'tbey ibid delivered up their' io-:;
ney to ; we wpuld stop them with pdwder and '
ball4 VI told Ibem to dismount from their'
horses or we would fire and bring themtfown.
Tliey hesitated at first, but seeing us resolute,
with our rifles , Cocked, and presented to them,
and ready to- fire, they $fot down from their
horses. I then stepped Aip to them with my'
dagger in my hand, and' took from them twof
pair of pistols and three; daggers t my two
highwaymen stood off about 1 5 'feet with their
rifles cocked, a dagger in their hands, and
each a pair tof1 pistols befted around them. -I
would not suffer thcra to Hpealt to each otner
whilst I was robbing them, as I did not under
stand their lingo, tjnd was afraid of some
scheme. ... We got 40 weight of o!d from this
company of five, andis in 6ilter. MyBbard.
of this robbery amounted to 233 doubkoons
(3,723.) .
We were forty milqs from our cave, and I2d
from Pcnsacola. It was 4 o'clock in the af
ternoon whenwc Icfttli.em, and at 43 minutes
past seven we reached our cave, and found a
large grey wolf in tit. lie had been drawn
there by some fresh meat we liad left in the
cave. He sprang 1 7 feet down from the rock,
but we nut two balls in him. as he imnpt. Wo
-
and on my way met a man on horseback, j staid in our cave h'ik weeks before We went on
with a rifle on his shoulder. I joined commute road-again.
pany with him, and be told 'mo he had been at
St. Louis to buy land. In a few momems we
One day as I was walking near the road, I
saw a gentleman pass, with a waiter behind
not rivals, in periet.ration of daring felonies
and aifocicous exploits,, the most notorious
rubbers that ,evtr prowled the -.environs -of
yEma.; Riualdo Rinaldino or Charles de
lJ'r were nothing to him The only way to i
arcount for the .possibility of Mare and his
w obtainmffsonMir.il booty in cold
'cry
ed us from the bet eyes, near the Chickasaw
Bluffs-
Here wc laid ourselves down to sleep, as
we liad slept but little for two or three nights
back. As for me, ( could not sleep, but lay
looking sometimes in the fire we had km
, ji.i.-a obtaining sonitieii booty in goio -, . , ; ;. " .....
ai.d silver, is, the cTistom that used to prevail ! d,cd d sometimes at the stars, and l.stm
aftravellers from New-Orleans and elsewhere mgtotiie wind in among the cane brake,
transporting through the wilderness (before
bank notes were in such general circulation)
the proceeds of their merchandise in specie.
Jhc total absence of dates, however, through
out the tw'f.i22i'.,2; 'brows a strong suspicion
oi, many ciiTumstar.ccS; though what is rela
ted .as having tak. n place hi this neighbor
hood carries with it some color urprobabiIi-
I v.fis born in Chester count jv in the statb
of lVtinsylvania, am? when about 21,1 went
t( Vlnladelphia, and sailed, with an old friend
r.iy fathvr's, a fiea-captain, to Newr-Orlcans,
and worked my jassag there.
In New-Orleans I suffered a good deal of
trouble, for I had no money but what I made
by dangerous thieving .and gambling. At
last I oidisted in the Governor's guard, and
and at this time 1 associated im'self wi h some
desperate fellows who were in the habit of
knocking people down in the streets, and rob
bing them. The first person we robbed in
this manner was the rapt, of the ship Ocean,
in company with a gentleman of the city of
jtfew-Urleans. 1 took the captain's watch for
"which he must have paid fifty guinea in
France. As I was playing at cards some
time after I having staked his watch against
three others, in came a French'-Gentleman
dressed in uniform, and asked me if I was
not an officer belonging to the Governor's
guard, as he had seen me at the Governor's
dressed in uniform ; I told him I was ; he
said ho had occasion for proper officers to get
back some money lm had been robbed of last
'night, i t was I and my companions that had
robbed him, and had gta great deal of mo
ney from him. What made us atop him was
our hearing his money jingle in his pockets
and seeing so much powder in his hair. This
was good vncouragement to us ; and as for
me, I should have been loth to change my
place f r a colonel's commission.
But now, as we feared we should get noto
rious in - New-Orleans, and saw ovrpv fn
days a company start from New-Orleans on
horse and were told they carried a great deal
of money with them through the Choctaw and
Chichesaw nations to get to Kentucky, Ten
nessee, and Pittsburg ; we thought we should
do better on the highway.' But before we
went, we made two other robberies. One of
toy men took 257 dollars from a countryman;
told me,, when i came up, it was all that
had ; I gave him up 10 dollars Tn silver,
fhe same evening r went and stopped a Span
iard, and he gave me his watch and 17 dol-
ie neemeo poor,and 1 left his watch
nd part of the money where he got jt again.
;ow I saw it was alow and dangerous work
W to ma,te mone m9 Clty of New-Or-Jjns.
So we all agreed to get some good
"lies, and three first rata horses, that were
wdl and genteel. .Wl left the town and
vent as far as Nashville in tho state of Ten
jwsee. without meeUng Vith any thing. Wfi
Jked the wilderness from the Muscle Shoals
m Choctaw nation.. One day, when we
glrlatith hunting, (we do
TO ou this for.our eating) w came across
which made such amournt'til, rustling noise,
that I often thought something or somebody
was coming through the cane after us. So I got
up, and went to see if our horses were near,
which we had let loose near the brake ; and
afterl fcund them, I employed mysVdf count
ing the money, while my two 'companions
slept on, as if nothing had happened, I had
not s'ered Hie two men to open the mouths
of all the bags, to see what amount was in
thCm Ihere was one bag l told them they
need hot open. I had heard the man say,
when it was got out. of his saddle-bags,
Lord bless my soul," and give a very hea
vy sigh. ; I remember I thought he was frigh
tened for his life, and told hi in I had never
asked any man for his life and if wc were
not By strongly armed, he would take mine j
but that he should not be hurt A good deal
of the moury we took was in gold and specie,
afid in bags of buckskin. The one he sighed
f'r, had ISO pieces in it, and a good deal of
them gold. I made each man a belt, and put
all-the gold in three belts, lhade nut of a deer's
hide that I bought from an Indian that lived
in tho Cherokee nation w hen he was at home.
The whole that I had to my share from that
robbery came to 7000 dollars.
We lay in the mountain a month., in which
time we lived on wild meat, wild turkey and
came to a beautiful spring, and dismounted tojhim, both armed. The waiter liad a broad
take a drink. He laid his rifle against a tree, i sword hung to his side, and a pair of pistols.
asked me to take some brandy and water with This was a noted sign for money. We monnt
him. Whilst ho was , stooping to get some ed our horses, and overtook them at 32 miles
water from the spring, I seized his rifle from from our camp. The man in front asked uv
the tree, and told him I was a high-way rob-, who gave us leave to carry ai ms and assault
her and would take a drink of water with hiovcople on the highway ? I told him I was an
after I had counted what money he hud r officer (I had a uniform on;) that war was
that I never drank brandy or any kind of declared between Spain and the United States,
spirits, as I always had spirits enough .in me,! and lnat he riuisrsurreudcr all his mon'y or
without tnfeintr "brand v. and that if h did we WOllldiHlt Powder and ball into him. Sec.
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not instantly deliver "to mo every cent he had,
1 would send him" where he would get some
thing hotter. than brandy. He was very much
ingour pistols cocked in our hands, ihey dis-'
mounted and gave up their money, alter taking
their saddle hasrs and portmanteau. We found
alarmed find trembled worse than I dfn noW'774 pieces of sold in the tiortnlnteail. got
under the gallows. He delivered up ail his fr my share 584 pieces of gold, amounting to
money to mc. I got from him 2700 dollars ! 555,300. We had been in this cave altogether
in gold and a small bag of silver, but as I about two months, and had made during that
never, wished to bring a man to poverty, I time 26,700 dollars, Jn a few days wc started
gave him back the bag of silver and his: for Pensacola, and put up at the boarding
watch. house of Madame St. Va!'.)'. Our time pass
We went to NashvUJc, Tenn. . I bought a; d wUh- geat pleasure, and wc staid b months.
black boy, and two horses and a gig, and after' There never tvas.a week without" a ball being
a few days wc started to Knoxviilc together, given by one nf tho French or Spanish gen
Frora there we wept to Lexington, Ivy. and tlcmen in town. One day one of them asked
from there to Louisville, at the falls of ObioTmeif 1 had heard the news. I told bim.no.
Here S swopped my two borees and gig. with was al aimed, for I thought he was going to
a gentleman from . Georgia, for a black boy mention the'robbery of the last Spaniaid ; but
and a gold' repeater, and my first black boy it was only that J and my companions were
I sold to one of my higii-wiymen for four htm-j picked out to give the next ball, on that night
dred and fifty dollars! My two robbers hav-' week. I told one of my highwaymen to give
iiig sold .their horses, we left this place in.'aiajial.l at myexpencc, as he could speak their
flat toppctl boat, and went down the Oliio to
Natches, and from there to New Orleans."
" One nis-ht we lost so much nt (he caminar'a priest to bring us
table, that wc saw somethinaTwas to be done.! priest was .his i-.lerpreter.
I set my back boy free in New Orleans, w hiclrP) asked me if Jw.i ? from the- United Stutes.
place, we left, after purchasing three good j totd him. " No,. Sir," and taking oin'jny
f ... .. . . I 1 a I I. . I.: it. l .!. I
norses, and starteu lor uaton nouge. nere; uduu., gave nun mv f,isi:jjiiix.wiiit. u m-
language. '"Y e then left Pcnsacola, and when
we arrived at Baton Rouge, the governor sent
into tho garrison ; this
Governor Grand-
1 got a passport from Governor Graudprec,
and intended to' rob on the road between Ba
ton Rouge and -IVnsacola.
Wo started from Baton Rouge, to find a
fit place for our camp. About 80 miles from
deer and racoon. I was in Nashville once i I Pcnsacola. and near a track that led to the
that time : 1 took my horse witn mc, and my
money I hid where no mau knew.
It was no great while after this, that wc rob
bed another party in the Cherokee nation; two
" TVT or four men. had'Iiaid u.irk
aye their lives. VVestoniiil th.m: n,
m h,d tho borscs from the sight of the
of4hcm were from St. Augustine, and one
from Charleston, S. C three in company. I
rode in company with them. 0ie evening I
told the men I was agent fur the Cherokee na
tion, as they knew no better, and found out
alt their business. They spoke Spanish and
broken English :. they had a horse with a
a pack-saddle on him, with a large pair of
saddle -bags lashed on the pack-saddle. One
of the men had a watch that would run, he told
me, seven days without w hiding up, and ask
ed me if 1 would change iriy horse for it. I
told him ' no." My two men were; in a house
five or six miles from the Chickasaw nation,
with a man that called h$ name Hay foot, a
hal! bread Indian ; they had taken their
horses to his house, which stands between
Bear Creek and Tennessee river, I rode on
before my company to inform my men that
wc might likely get something from these men.
One of my-fellowTAVould hardly hear me to
the end, So greedy was ho after tbc pack-sad
dle I mentioned. We left the neighborhood
of Bear Creek, took to the great road again,
and make as fast as possible after the compa
ny I had left, which I was much afraid we
should miss. . About twenty miles from the
house of Thomson, who was known in those
parts at that time, I overtook the company a
gam. This Thomson is a white man, mar-
nedJo a squaw. We made off lntothe woods
when we got the travellers in sight,- made a
bend, and in a cane brake just off the road,
we painted our faces like tho Indian when he
Join5 Jjiar?l-J he Pa,;tTwa9 pretty well
armed ; I rode up to them they UI started
very much at seeing us, as wo showed our
arms and looked very threatening. I spoko
Gold Mines, we found a cleft -of rocks that
formed ail admiral cave, which no man visit
ed before, . I expect since the flood. Game
was plenty, kr- '
We hunted here nine days' : at the end of
that time we began to want powder and shot,
and thought that two of us should go to Pen
sacola to get it. I vr as the -"one .to stay at
home. .They were away nine days. One
who-married there then began to tell me of
nil the news he had heard at the hotel in Pen
sucola, where he had put up at. He Haiti that
he had seen a Spanish gentleman there, from
old Spain that was going from Pcnsacola to
Baton Rouge in ten days, and that he had seen
that he had : a good deal of gold about .'hi in.
We immediately put our arms in, order X
had a pair of pistols, a dirk, a cutlass a;d a
rifle ; my two robbers had'eacli of tboiri a rl
flei a pair of pistols, . and a dagger. On the
eighth day, I saw a company pass, as I watch
ed the road, and directly went back to our
cave, had -our horses caught and saddled, and
we raountedjhem, with our anus, in pursuit
of them. On the next day we came up to them.
My Spauisli talking man, who had seen the
old Spaniard in Pensacola, said that it was
the right company, for he knew the old Span
iard by the cut of liisi - jiU,w "X " rode past
them to see what arms they bad, and saw as
I past them, there were five, in company, and
that theyJiadJtwo-paii-of pistols. I turned
in the woods to let them passaiyl waited un
til my two robbers came tip. I had Ued.a band
krchiefabblit my face,Twhen' I passed them,
so that they could not know me j we all paint
ed our faces red, and having primed our pieces
again started after .them.- We came up to
them;' and passed them, ten or fifteen paces,
when we suddenly wheeled round. andDrcseht-
ingjrifles told them we were high way robbers,
had given me 8 months before, to pass through
the Spanish dominions, fie looked very ear
nestly at us, and said we hadjbeen passing
through thejirovinecs to see the fortifications,
and that he would rieud us t! the iniucsy unless
wc could. given imre satisfactory acc iunt of
ourselves. I le gave us-incbargo of an o.;7icer.
until he got sonic "-word 'from' Pen'sac da. AVe x
were pot int the guaid house, and (Hjr iriimcy
from us. hired a man to go to Pensacola,
and to get a. true account of us from the house
where he hat! boarded, and to bring a letter
from'sotne "Spanish apd French o.Ticers. who
boarded with us in the, same house. On--the
fourteenth ..day, my messenger returned, ac
companied by the son of the lady at whose
house we hadjbonrded. HeWiis known to the
governor and had a number of letters from
the French officers-' in' favor of u.s.'and he gave
so good an account of us that the governor or
dered ns tq be released, after it had cost us
2000 dollars.
We got on jboaid of a -barge and went to
Nashville, Tennessee. Finding there was a
man going from Nash visit! to Georgia, wo
left the tiiwn, and lay in wait for. and robbed
him. We had n horses, but as ho camo,
along the road I rushed from the woods, and
seized his horse by the bridle. I told him ho
must alight and deliver up his money. See
ing that we were well armed, h dismounted
very peaceably and gave tp what he had. t
got 070 dollars in bank notes and silrer.
We determined tnt get some cave be
tween Knoxvillc and South West .'Point, as
wc thought it would be a good place to rob.
I therefore left my two robbers at a tavern in -Knoxville,
& went to Nashville, to make sorao
previous a rrageraeiUsiUpon my return, I .
fell in, and joined company with a driver, on.'',
bis way to Virginia, As I supposed he w:as
pretty flush of money, I determined, to rob
Inm- When"w e got intoFranklin county,
Ya. a favorable spot pretented -itself,"about 15
milesjxonohc cjouj'tTJbiuse,i;wlu:nI, robbed-
of bis horse and 350 dollars, and rode off as" '
fast as .possible; The night after I was tak-
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